高考英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning分层演练直击高考新人教版选修8

Unit2CloningⅠ阅读理解(2018·四川成都诊疗)Wouldn’titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentarticlefromTheWallStreetRossarguedthat，withinadecadeorso,we’llviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-intechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It

Journal,technologypolicyexpertAlecbeabletocommunicatewithoneanothermicrophones.That’sbecause’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch”.Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(对应词)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatranslator’sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t—involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression:volume,gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore，weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.【解题导语】技术专家说跟着技术的进步，即时翻译机器将在大概十年内出此刻市场上。可是，因为翻译包含好多方面，所以电脑翻译不会精准，也不会完整取代人类的翻译。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?1A．Ready.B．Approaching.C．Helpful.D．Advanced.分析：词义猜想题。依据画线词所在句的前一句并联合第二段的第一句可知，这类产品在大概十年内会在市场上出现，再联合画线词后的“thatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage”能够判断，这类产品马上出现，家长们在考虑他们的孩子能否要学习一门外语。据此可知，画线词意为“马上发生的；邻近的”，故B项正确。2．Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent?A．Theirdataisnotadequateenough.B．Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.C．Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.D．Asoulhasn’tbeenbreathedinthem.B分析：细节理解题。依据第四段的“It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t...paragraphs.”并联合第五段的内容可知，由于一个表达的意思可能有好多，所以电脑难以用某个对应词去取代一个词，故B项正确。3．Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?A．Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.B．Slightdistinctionsmatterlittleintranslation.C．Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly.D．Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.A分析：推理判断题。依据最后一段的“Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter？”可知，来自不一样文化背景的人会相互冲犯却没存心识到；据此能够判断，因为文化背景不一样，合适的翻译关于人来讲是很困难的，故A项正确。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnExpert’sPrecisePredictionB．TheComplexityofTranslationC．WhoWillBeaBetterTranslator?D．WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall?分析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来的一种即时翻译机器，可是同时提出因为语言中有很多对应词，这类机器没法精准翻译。此外因为文化背景的不一样，有时人们自己也没法精准地翻译。据此能够判断，作者旨在说明在未来可否除去语言阻碍，故D项最合适作本文标题。Ⅱ七选五2(2018·唐山一模work，however，canbemoreserious.Itmaycauseproblemsforyouremployerandevenaffectthecompany’sbottomline.Evilconsequenceswillfinallycomedowntoamistakeatwork,yourcareermaydependonwhatyoudonext.Admityourmistake.Tellyourbossaboutyourmistakeimmediately.Theonlyexceptionisifyoumakeaninsignificanterrorthatwillnotaffectanyone.Otherwise，don’ttrytohide．Presentyourbosswithaplantofixyourmistake.Whenyougotoyourboss’sofficetoadmityourmistake，youmusthaveaplantocarryoutyourplanandifthereareanycostsinvolved.Don’tblameanyoneelseforyourmistake.3．___________．Encouragethosewhomayshareresponsibilitytofollowyourleadinadmittingtoyourboss.4．___________．There’sabigdifferencebetweenadmittingyourmistakeandbeatingyourselfupaboutit.Takeresponsibilitybutdon’tblameyourselfformakingit，especiallyinpublic.Correctyourmistakeonyourowntime.Ifyouhavetospendextrahoursatworktocorrectyourmistake，don’texpect．A．Apologizeforyourmistakebutdon’tbeatyourselfupB．UsuallyyoucancorrectyourerrororjustforgetaboutitandmoveonC．YoucanuseyourlunchhourorcomeintoworkearlyD．Pointingfingerswon’thelpyouifyoumakeamistakeE．StrengthenyourfriendshipwithyourbossF．You’llfeelashamedifyourcolleaguetakestheresponsibilityforyouG．Youwilllookterribleifsomeoneelsediscoversit【解题导语】每一个人都会出错误，可是在工作中出错经常致使严重的结果。怎样更正工作中所犯的错误呢？本文给出了五点建议。1．B分析：依据空处前句“每一个人都会出错误”并联合下文的“Simplycorrectingyourmistakeandmovingonmaynotbeanoption.”可知，空处与下文对应，故此处应选B。3你往常会更正错误，或许干脆忘掉它持续前行。2．G分析：由空前一句可知，不要掩饰错误；据此能够判断，选G项，陈说掩饰错误的后果。3．D分析：依据该段标题“Don’tblameanyoneelseforyourmistake.”可知，不要为你的错误谴责别人；据此可知，该段主要论述“不要推辞责任”这一建议，应选D项。4．A分析：依据空处地点可知，空处为该段标题，即该段的要旨；依据该段的第一句“There’sabigdifferencebetweenadmittingyourmistakeandbeatingyourselfupaboutit.”可知，该段主要论述“为自己的错误致歉可是不要太责备自己”，应选A项。5．C分析：依据该段标题“Correctyourmistakeonyourowntime.”可知，该段主要论述“用自己的时间去更正错误”这一建议；C项中的“yourlunchhourorcomeintoworkearly”与“yourowntime”对应，故C项正确。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·安徽合肥第一次质检)Chinesebrushcalligraphyor“shufa”inChineseisoriginatedtheirowncalligraphystyles,butChina’sisunequaledbecauseof2.___________(it)beauty,grace(优雅)andhistory.The3.___________(origin)ofChinesebrushcalligraphyareunknown，butlocaltalessayitgoesbackover4，000yearstothetimeofthelegendary(传说的)YellowEmperor(2698B．C.－2598B．C.)．Atthattimecharacterswerecarvedonanimalbonesortortoiseshells.OnlyafterEmperorQinShiHuangunitedChinaunderhisrule4.___________onecountrydiditreallygainpopularityasacommonartform.HesimplifiedChinesecharactersandregularruleswereset，5.___________(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.ThisChineseartformcontinuedtoprogressandduringtheTangDynasty(618A．D.－907A．D.)anewtypeofcursivescript(草书)wasformedandstandardized.Itiswritten6.___________(free),butit’snotaseasytoread.TodayChinesecalligraphyisonceagainasubjectinschoolsandanartformhighly7.___________(appreciate)acrosstheworld.Anyonecanpracticeitand8.___________isrequiredisasimplesetincluding：abrush，inkandpaper.It’sfunforamateurstotry，buttobecomegoodatit，notonlyyearsofpracticebutalsonaturaltalent9.___________(need)．Practisingthisartconsistentlycandeveloppersonalcharacterandisofgreat10.___________(beneficial)tohealth.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法的发源及特色。41．the分析：考察冠词。依据形容词最高等mostimportant可知，空处需加定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。2．its分析：考察代词。修饰名词应当用形容词性物主代词，所以填入its。3．origins分析：考察名词的数。依据该句的谓语动词are可知，中国书法的发源不只一种，所以用名词复数origins。4．as/into分析：考察固定搭配。unite...as/into...在此处意为“把,,一致成,,”，所以填入as/into。5．making分析：考察非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词，故用此刻分词making在此处作状语。6．freely分析：考察副词。修饰动词应用副词。7．appreciated分析：考察非谓语动词。动词appreciate与其逻辑主语artform是动宾关系，故用过去分词appreciated在此处作定语。8．what分析：考察主语从句。依据句意“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知，此处应用what指引主语从句。9．isneeded分析：考察主谓一致和被动语态。“notonly...butalso...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数按照就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。naturaltalent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用isneeded。10．benefit分析：考察名词。此处指“坚持练习这门艺术能培育个人的性格并且对健康大有利处”，形容词great后应用名词benefit。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·辽宁五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟)Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.TheyremindmemydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytraining.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayfrommyhome，soIfounditdifficulttofitin.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictinme.IoncethoughtIcoul