2019牛津译林版八年级上学期期末模拟试卷(一)含答案

一、单项选择题21.—Ihad_______highfever.Doyouhave_______addressofPeople’sHospital?—I’msorrytohearthat.Hereis________address.—Didyouheartheshouts_________theboy?—Yes.WhenIarrivedthere,Ifoundtheboylookingatasnake_________fear.A.from;inB.at;withC.from;withD.in;in23.—Therewaslittlemilkinthefridge,_______?—_______,pleasegoandbuysome.A.wasthere;NoB.wasthere;YesC.wasn’tthere;NoD.wasn’tthere;Yes24.—_______doesapanda_______whenitisborn?—Amouse.A.What;likesB.How;likeC.What;looklikeD.How;looklike—Haveyouheardthehighesttemperatureoftheearthwillriseto59℃in2016?—Don’tworry!Thenews_______betrue.—Whatwereyouandyourcousindoingatthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingamagazine________Iwaswritingane-mail.A.asB.whileC.whenD.after27.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.—I’msorry.I____dinneratthattime.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.washaving28.—WhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it'simportantto_______andhideyourselfinthecorners(角落)oftheroom.A.calmdownB.putdownC.getdownD.falldown29.—Shedoesn’tspeak______herfriends.—Iagreewithyou.Butherwrittenworkiswonderful.A.asbadlyasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.asmanyas30.—Sixtypercentoftheanimalsillbecauseofthedirtywaterandair.—That’strue.Sowemusttakeactiontopeoplemakingtheearthdirty.A.gets;protectB.get;protectC.get;preventD.gets;prevent31.Theyaskedmetogoswimming.Idon’tlikeit,soIwenttothepark______.A.insteadB.eitherC.tooD.together—NewtrafficruleshavecomeoutsinceJan1st,2016.Itisconsidered(被以为)tobethestrictestinhistory.—______goodinformationyougaveme!Theroadswillbemuchsaferthen.—Mymothersaysthatwewon’tgoonatriptoMalaysiabecauseitistoodangerous.—______.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.NevermindB.Don’tworryaboutitC.EnjoyyourselvesD.Whatapity34.—WhatdoyouknowaboutSteveJobs?th—Hewas____anamazingleader_____thefatherofthecomputer.HediedonOctober5.A.not;butB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsoD.either;or35.Itwillbe________nextweekandtherewillalsobealotof______.A.windy;rainB.wind;rainyC.windy;rainyD.wind;rain36.ThesentencestructureofDrivingbrings“theyoungmanhappiness.”is．A.S+V+IO+DOB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO37.—Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?—_______fortheEnglishtest,Iguess.A.StudyB.StudiedC.TostudyD.Studying38.There’swateralloverthekitchen.You’dbetter_______rightaway.A.tomopupitB.tomopitupC.mopitupD.mopupit39.—Ifinditdifficult______thereontimeonfoot.—______takeataxi?A.toget,WhydonB.’tgetting,WhydonC’t.toget,WhynotD.got,Whynot40.—Jiangyan,ourhometown,_______anareaof987squarekilometers.Doyouknow_____fromTaizhoutoJiangyan?—It’snearlyhalfanhour’sdriving.A.covers;howfaritisB.takes;howoftenisitC.includes;howlongitisD.gets;howsoonisit二、完形填空intheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymothersaw41forarace(竞赛)inanewspaper.“Wouldyoubeinterestedintakingpartinthisrace?sheaskedme,42totheadvertisement.“Yes,ofcourse.”Ianswered.Ispentthenextfewdays43formybigrace.Mysistersetupatableinthebackyardsoshecould44mewaterandtimeme.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,my45saidtome,“Don’tuseupallyourenergy(能量)atthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtohave46energysothatyoucanrunmuchfasterattheend.”Therace47.FollowingDad’swords,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheotherrunnersstartedpassingme,mademefeel48.Ibegantofeeltired,andIstartedslowingdownandbreathing(呼吸)49.JustatthatmomentIheard,50,Kelly!“Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup.Keeprunning!”OutofthecornersawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack(轨道).Itooka51breathandtriedmybesttogoonrunning.Ididn’twintherace.Icamefifth,but52Ifelt.likeIadidmybest,andIdidn’tgiveup.Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifeltthankfulbecausemydad53leftmyside.Healwaysencourages(鼓舞)mewhenI54togiveup.Herunsalongside(在旁边)methroughmylife.I55’llmydad’swordsforever,“Nevergup.Youcanbeawinner,evenifyoulose.”41.A.astoryB.areportC.apieceofnewsD.anadvertisement42.A.walkingB.talkingC.pointingD.leading43.A.practicingB.jumpingC.swimmingD.playing44.A.buyB.carryC.fillD.offer45.A.teacherB.mumC.dadD.sister46.A.littleB.enoughC.smallD.low47.A.beganB.finishedC.reachedD.stopped48.A.proudB.happyC.nervousD.hopeful49.A.higherB.harderC.louderD.fartherB.ComeonC.ComeoutD.Comeback51.A.deepB.easyC.freeD.lazy52.A.playerB.winnerC.soldierD.runner53.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.oftenD.never54.A.getB.stopC.wantD.like55.A.forgetB.rememberC.keepD.write三、阅读理解AInBritainyoumayoftenhear“Dropinanytime”or“Cometoseemesoon”,butyoucan’etrealleventthatsaysRSVP“”,youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“ThankyouforinvitingIme,bwillnotbeabletocome.”If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassiblesoonthatasposyouwillnotbethere.Althoughitisnotnecessarilyexpected(希望)thatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsidered(被以为)politetodoso,especiallyifyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Flowers,chocolate,orasmallgiftareallappropriate(适合的).Athank-younoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpoliteandisanappropriatewaytoexpressyourappreciation(感谢)fortheinvitation.56.WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays“Dropinanytime”?A.Visithimorheratanytime.B.Say“notime”tohimorherseriously.C.Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting.D.Visithimorhersoon.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“RSVP”probablymeaninChinese?A.请自便。B.请答复。C.请批阅。D.请来访。58.WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwanttogo?A.Donotgivehimorherananswer.B.Tellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou.C.Tellhimorherthatyoucan’tbethereforsomereasonD..Tellhimorherthatyoudon’twanttogothere.59.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain?A.Buysmallpresentswheninvited.B.Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.C.Writeathank-younoteafteravisit.D.Giveatelephonecallafteravisit.60.Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage?A.Inaninvitation.B.Inaguidebook.C.Ataparty.D.Inastorybook.rdBOnFebruary3,1949,NewYorkHarbor(港)wasanexcitingplace.ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.Ontheshipwere49Frenchrailroadboxcars(火车车厢)filledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmerica.TheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain(Merci:aFrenchwordmeaning“thankyou”).AfterWorldWarII,alotoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyed(损坏).ManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittletoeat.Inthewinterof1947,atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates,stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway.Ateverystop,peoplegavewhatevertheycould.Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine.Farmersgavefood.Familiesgavemoney.Evenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney.AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.By1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecover(恢复)fromthewar.TheMerciTrainwastheirwayofsaying“thankyoAmerica.Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.Mostofthemwerepersonal,likehand-madetoys,children’sdrawings,orpostcards.Buttheboxcarsthemselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegifts.Oneachcar,theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinceswithanAmericaneagleonthefront.TheboxcarsweretakentoeachstateofAmerica,wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.Nowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseeninsomemuseumsMerciTraincameoutofthewar,butitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace.rd62.In1947，atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainorderto.63.Theunderlinedwordthem“”inParagraph3refersto(指).64.TheFrenchpeoplepaintedtheir40provincesandanAmericaneagleoneachboxcarbecause.

.ThetheythoughtFrancewasstrongerthanAmericaitcouldshowthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountriestheboxcarswouldbemorebeautifultheywereverygoodatpaintingpictures65.Thepassageismainlyabout.CTheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.tellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous(紧张的),havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.66.ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesB.theyhavelotsofcaffeine67.Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause____.A.heartproblemsB.nervousness68.Theunderlinedword“discouraged”can替be换replaced( )with“________”.D.dislikedFromthepassagewecanknowthat_________.A.advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinks70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.What'stheUseofEnergyDrinks?B.WhoCanDrinkEnergyDrinks?C.What'sThatinEnergyDrinks?D.WhyCan'tWeBuyEnergyDrinks?四、词汇运用Topreventoverfishing(过分捕捞),__________________(渔民)stopfishingforamontheveryyear.Thereismuch______________(雾)thesedays,sopleasedrivecarefully.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetoknowthe__________________(重要性)ofwetlands.74.Wealwayshaveagreattime(聊天)witheachotherduringlunchtime.Our______________(政府)hastakenactionstopreventtheairpollution.Alotof____________(tour)gotothewetlandstowatchthebirdseveryyear.Hewasquiteluckytostay____________(live)aftertheaccident.78.Ifwedonothing,soontherewon’tbeanypandasave)inthe(leworld.Howmany______________(wolf)canyouseeinthepicture?Thisyear’sSpringFestivalisonthe____________(eight)ofFebruary.Weaskpeople_____________(notcatch)birdsforanyreason.82.Toomuchhardworkledtohis(ill).Tomlosthiswayintheforest._____________(lucky),hetookamobilephonewithhim.Mostpeopletakeacamera_____________(take)photosofthebirds.Suddenlythebirdsflewawayinall_______________(direct).五、阅读表达（回答下边5个问题，每题答案不超出4个词。）Whenthereisafire,itcanbeverydangeroustopeople.Everyyear,therearethousandsofpeoplelosingtheirlivesinfires.Inmanycases,thesefireshappenedbecausepeoplewerecareless.Howtopreventfiresathome?Itisimportanttomonitor(监察)somefamily.Useofelectricalappliances(电器)Alwayspayattentiontotheelectricalappliancesthatyouareusing.Chooseproperelectricalappliancesandusethemcorrectly.Forexample,allowenoughspacebehindyourTVsetstomakesurethatthereisroomfortheheattogetaway.Donotputheatersnearnewspapersorothermaterialsthatcanburneasily.Whentheelectricalappliancesarenotinuse,pullthemout.Whenyounoticeproblemswithyourelectricalappliances,makesuretorepairorreplacethemquickly.FiredangersinthekitchenThekitchenisaplacewherewecanfindfuel(燃料),cookingstoves(火炉)andmanydifferentkindsofelectricalappliances.Becauseofthis,youhavetobemorecarefulwhenworkinginthekitchen.Beforecooking,openthewindowstoallowfreshairtogointothekitchen.Donotleavethekitchenwhenastoveisinuse.Keepwastepaperawayfromastoveaswell.Ifyousmellstronggasinthekitchen,turnoffthestoveatonce.Matchesandlighters(打火机)Putmatchesandlightersinsafeplaces.Itisdangeroustoletchildrenplaywiththem.Emergencyexits(紧迫出口)Donotblock(堵塞)theemergencyexitsorlockthem.Whenthereisafire,theemergencyexitsareyourmainescape(逃离)paths.Whydidfireshappeninmanycases?_______________________________________________________________.Whatshallwedowhentheelectricalappliancesarenotinuse?_____________________________________________.Wherecanwefindfuelandcookingstoves?__________________________________________________________.Whatshouldyoudoatonceifyousmellstronggasinthekitchen?_________________________________________.Whereshallweputmatchesandlighters?__________________________________________________________.六、任务型阅读EverybodywantstolearnEnglishwellbutmanyfinditnoteasy.I

’mheretosharemyideasaboutlearninyou.Forsomestudents,toremembernewwordsisabigproblem.Infact,wordsalwayscomealongwithsentences,soyoucanunderstandwordsinsentences.Andyou’dbetter复习)revithemw(nowandthen,oryouwillforgetthemeasily.Whenreading,Iliketowritesomespecialandimportantphrasesdowninthenotebooktorememberthemwellandusetheminmynextreading.StudyingbyusingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.Afterclass,Igotothelibrarysometimes.Therearemanybooks,newspapersandmagazinesinEnglish.Iusuallyreadsomeofthemforalongtimethere.Ithelpsmealotwithmyreading.Atschool,attheweekend,IgototheEnglishclubtotalkwithothersinEnglish.IamusedtoimprovingmyoralEnglishinthisway.DoyouknowCCTV-10?Ithinkitismeaningfultowatchitwhenever(不论何时)it’possible.IliketheprogrammecalledOutlookbest.Init,someteachersorscholars(学者)talkabouthelpfullearningskills.WestillhavesomuchtolearnaboutEnglish.Nevergiveup,andyou’llsucceedoneday.My71aboutlearningEnglish72newwordsisdifficultUnderstandwordsin73.Reviewthemnowandthen,oryouwillforgetthemeasily.ReadingskillsareimportantWritesomespecialandimportantphrasesdowninthenotebookin74torememberthemwellandusetheminmynextreading.Studyi