2019外研版高考英语一轮复习必修15Module5知能演练轻松闯关含解析

阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·肥高三调研性检测合)GoldenGateBridgeLocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2，737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.BrooklynBridgeTheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestbridgesintheUnitedStates,openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1，825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.GeorgeWashingtonBridgeAlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwo-levelsuspensionbridge.MackinacBridgeThisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8，038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954.Itwasopenedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.NavajoBridgeLocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390，000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座有名的大桥。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A．Itconsistsoftwobridges.B．Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.C．Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.D．Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.D分析：推理判断题。依据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。2．Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?A．GoldenGateBridge.B．BrooklynBridge.C．GeorgeWashingtonBridge.D．NavajoBridge.分析：细节理解题。由题干重点词“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；依据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。3．WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?A．Havetopaysomemoney.B．Usethesecondbridge.C．Covernearly250meters.D．SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.A分析：细节理解题。依据第四段尾句

“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取必定量的钱，故

A项正确。B(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)In2014mybestfriend’smotherdiedofcancer.Itwasatragedy，butasusual，Alice，mymother，usedherpowerofhealingandgothisfamilybackontheirfeet.Ifyouaskedmyfriendsaboutmymother，theywouldsay，“Thatwomanhasaheartofgold.”Iagreeonehundredpercent.IthinkthereasonwhysheissuchawonderfulpersonisthattheHolySpiritliveswithinher.SheisveryholyandhaspersuadedmetogotochurchwithhereverySunday.Aboutsixyearsagomymomdecidedtopursueherlifelonggoalofbecomingateacher.Sheknewitwouldbehardworkraisingthreekids，doinghouseworkandstudyingatthesametime.However，shebelieveditwouldpayoff.Whatmymotherdidn’trealizewasthatnotallthingspayoffinthisunfairworld.Afterfourhardyearsofschool，firsttimeIhadevercriedaboutbeinghappy.It’sstrangehowfastalifecanchange.Twomonthslater，theunpredictablehappened.Mymotherwasdiagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症)．’sdreamofbecomingateacher.Then，IdecidedImustmoveonwithmylifeandacceptthefactthatshemightnevergetbetter.Sincemydecision，Ihavebecomemoremature，responsibleandactiveinschoolandwork.ThroughtheyearsIhavealwaysbeenabletochangenegativesituationsintopositiveones.I’mhappywithmylifenow.【解题导语】本文主要叙述了乐观、踊跃长进的母亲影响作者的故事。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlice?A．Honest.B．Helpful.C．Greedy.D．Unconcerned.B分析：推理判断题。依据第一段第二句可知，母亲乐于帮助别人，应选B项。5．WhatelsedidAlicehavetodowhenstudying?A．Driveacarandgotochurch.B．Teachstudentsandraisekids.C．Dohouseworkandteachatschool.D．Lookafterchildrenandkeephouse.分析：细节理解题。依据第三段第二句可知，母亲在学习的同时还要照料孩子、做家务，应选D。6．Accordingtothetext，theauthor’smother________．A．recoveredfromillnessB．nolongerhadfaithinGodC．didn’trealizeherdreamasateacherD．changednegativesituationsintopositiveonesunwillingly分析：细节理解题。依据倒数第二段最后一句可知，母亲因为生病，成为教师的梦想就幻灭了，应选C。7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FightingagainstKindsofDiseasesB．MotherGaveMeLifeExperienceC．BeliefinGodBroughtMeGoodLuckD．HowtoBecomeaResponsibleandActiveMan分析：标题概括题。依据文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要叙述了乐观的母亲对作者的踊跃影响，作者成为一个踊跃面对生活的人，应选B。C(2018·肥高三调研性检测合)Socialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager’slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.Everythingyoupostonlineispartofadigitalfootprintthatcanalwaysbetraced(追踪)backtoyou.Thatincludeseverypost,eveneverylike，comment,favoriteandforwardthatyouhaveevercommitted.Allpicturesyou’vepostedorwillposthavebeenstoredinadigitaldatabase,anditisthecompanies’righttokeepallofthesedocumentsthatyoubelievetohavebeendeletedorhidden.Witheverypostcomesaconsequence;whetheritisgoodorbad，whatyoupostcouldbeseenbyanyone.Thatiswhyyouhavetobeverycarefulofwhatyoudecidetopostorcomment.IfyouthinkyouaresafefromServitefindingoutaboutonefunnycommentyoumadesixmonthsagoonameaninglesspicture,youareprobablywrong.Recently,asenior,Aaron,atServitelearnedthislessonthehardwaythisyear.HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialconsequences.Thisstudent,however,didhavetofaceconsequencesfromServiteashewasremovedfromallofhisleadershiprolesintheschool.Surprisinglyenough,hefullyagreedwithhispunishmenthandeddownbytheadministrationandfullyunderstoodwhyhewasgivensuchseverediscipline(处分).“WhenyouagreetocometoServite,youareagreeingtodefendwhatServitestandsfor，”theyoungmansaid.“Thatcontinuesfrom8a．m.to2p．m.It’satalltimes.”So,nexttimeyou’reabouttopostsomethingyouthinkcouldbereceivedasoffensiveorinappropriate,thinktwice,ordon’tpressthe“Send．”【解题导语】本文是一篇谈论文。当下好多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络交际工具，可是他们好多人都不知道要对自己所公布的内容负责。文章经过一名高中生的案例说明，在网上公布信息应该谨慎。8．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheteensshoulddointhefirstparagraph?A．Avoidusingsocialmedia.B．Removetheirowndigitaldocuments.C．Beresponsibleforwhattheyputonline.D．Learntobalancetheironlineandofflinetime.C分析：细节理解题。依据第一段第二句可知，好多青少年都有

QQ、微信或微博，但好多人都不知道，

他们应该对自己在网上公布的任何信息负责；

据此可知，作者以为，青少年应该对他们公布在网上的信息负责，故

C项正确。9．WhatmistakedidAaronmakeonline?A．Drawingsomemeaninglesspictures.B．Makingsomebadcomments.C．Failingtotakehislesson.D．Breakingdownaspecialwebpage.B分析：细节理解题。依据第三段尾句可知，

Aaron

在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的刺耳的谈论。故

B项正确。10．WhatdidServitedowithAaron’scase?A．ItreachedanagreementwithConnellygirls.B．IthelpedAarongetridofilleffects.C．ItgaveAaronaseverepunishment.D．ItstoodonAaron’sside.C分析：细节理解题。依据第四段第二句中的

“hewasgivensuchseverediscipline(

处罚)”可知，因为在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校遇到了严重处分，故

C项正确。11．Forwhomisthetextprobablyintended?A．Teenagers.

B．Teachers.C．Parents.

D．Networkengineers.分析：推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段的前两句为文章要旨句；联合下文内容可知，本文主要阐述了青少年应该对自己在网上公布的任何信息负责的问题，

据此能够判断，本文的阅读对象是青少年，故

A项正确。Ⅱ七选五(2018·成都高三摸底测试)Travelingalonegivesyouthefreedomtocreateyourown，atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandshareintherewardsoffirst-handexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsandcultures.Hereareseveraltipstofindatravelpartnerwhowillimproveyourjourney.2．________Travelingshouldbefun.Whenyouareonatrip，youwillwanttodolotsofactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Preferably，yourcompanionwillwanttodothesamethingsasyou.Discussfinancialplans.Beforeyoutravel，’twanttobeplanninganexpensivegetawayatthesametimeyourfriendislookingforbudgettravel.Haveanhonestconversation.Ifyouarethinkingabouttravelingwithacompanion，takesome，“Iknowwe’vetalkedabouttheideaoftravelingthroughEuropetogether.Let’shaveacoffeethisweekandactuallytalkthatthrough.”4.________Youshouldalsotalkaboutyourtravelstyle.willrainonthedayyouplannedtovisittheGrandCanyon.OryoumightnotbeabletogetreservationsatthatFrenchrestaurantyou’vebeendyingtotry.A．Lookforsomeonewithcommoninterests.B．Youshoulddiscussyourgoalsforthetrip.C．Travelwithafriendwhoisprettyea