春季17-八年级英语培优版-阅读C篇专题-学生版

第页教师姓名学生姓名年级初二上课时间学科英语课题名称阅读C篇专题阅读C阅读C篇专题Ⅰ.词性判断一、名词1.Rushhourtisaprobleminmanycities.Commuters（往返者）rushtoandfromtheirjobsincar,buses,subwaystrainsandevenonbicycles.2.TheLanternFestivalisafestivalforpeoplehavef.Lanternshows,lionanddragondancesaremajoreventsforthisfestival.3.Hegotaverybadcough.Hecougheddayandnight.Sohedecidedtogetsomem.4.Hehasreadallthebooksinallthes.Thelibrarianknewhimwell.5.Theyarevthatmighthelpyouanythingyouneedhelp.总结：英语中句子的主语、宾语（动宾，介宾）、表语常用名词,注意可数名词的单复数形式。二、动词1.Mumusedtodmetoschool,butnowIhavestartedridingourbikestoschool.2.Asyourreadingi,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.3.Alotofmoneyissonrubbishtreatment,sodon’tlitter.4.Shehadn’tcatall.Shewasstilltallandbeautifulwithwavyhairandbrightgreeneyes.5.Getoutyourpenandapieceofpaper，andstartw.YoucouldbethenextHanHanorGuoJingming.总结：谓语动词充当谓语，注意符合时态和语态的要求。非谓语动词（不定式和动名词）往往出现在词组配中。三、形容词1.Itisiforthiskindofsmallanimaltoeatabigtiger.2.Anaearthquakethatwaslikeanightmare(梦魇)hitYushutendaysago.3.Beautifulbeaches,tastyseafoodandfashionableshowsmaketheislanda.Itbecamethemostpopularplacefortourists.4.Mikeandhisfatherhardlyhavetimetohaveatalk.However,hehasamuchbrelationshipwithhismother.总结：形容词常用作系动词后的表语、名词前的定语、一些动词（make,find,keep)后的宾语补足语，使用形容词，要注意是否使用其比较级，最高级。四、副词1.DeliciousfoodisoneofthemostimportantthingsImustthinkof.IpreferFrenchfood.IalikeJapanesefood.2.Theancientbuildingsarefamiliartome.IalookatthemwhenIamonthetraveltowork.3.Peterhasafoundoutthetruth.Youneedn’ttellawhitelie.4.Nobodyknewwheretheshyboycamefrom.Hewasathemissingprince.总结：不影响整个句子的语法意义，对句子起修饰作用时用副词：注意副词所在句子和相邻句群的关系，以判断其意义。五、连词1.Timlovestovisithisgrandmother,hedoesn’tgettovisitherveryoftenbhisfamilylivesinacitythatissixhoursaway.2.AnoneoftheseJapanesestudentscouldunderstandFrench,theFrenchwriterhadtohaveamanputwhathesaidintoJapanese.3.BthetimeIcamebacktomyseat,allthetouristshadleft.4.Ashegraduatedfromtheuniversity,shestartedherownbusinesstomakemoney.5.Theyhavebeenpenpalsforseveralyearsandknowneachotherwellttheyhavenevermet.总结：连接两个句子使用连词，要分析主从句或是并列句之间的语义关系，选择适当的连词六、介词1.“Help!”Cardonacriedasthecarmovedfromthebank.“Mygrandsonisi!”2.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemiachance.3.Inmanybigcitiesintheworld,theoveruseofcarsisthoughttobeoneofthemajorcausesofairpollution.Whatwillcarsbelinthefuture?总结：注意介词的考查通常放在名词短语前或是一些固定搭配中。七、代词1.You’restandingwithyourclassmates,Eistalkingexceptyou.2.Knowingyourselfnotonlymeansthatyoufindoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyoulikebutalsomeansthatyoudiscoverwhatyou’renotgoodatandwhatyoudon’tlike.Bhelpyoutoseeyourgoalinlife.3.Oneoftheobarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan’tbetheworstbarber.”总结：注意代词在首字母考查的位置常用语动词前做主语，动词介词后作宾语，名词前作定语（注意常考不定代词和指示代词，如one/ones,another等）Ⅱ.语境分析Alargenumberofpeoplegatheredatthel________place.Theywerecheeringanddancing.Manyofthemwerewithtearsintheireyes,thentheysawYangLiweiingoodhealthaftera21-hoursspacet________.ThespacedreamoftheChinesenationhasfinallycometrue.解析：从整段语义语境分析可知，本段文字主要内容是太空之旅后的情形与人们的感受；综合分析可知首字母空格处分别应该填写landing、travel。Seaw______usuallycontainsabout3.5%ofsalt，thisiswhyseawaterisdenserthanf_______waterandnogoodfordrinking.解析：从后句关键信息seawater可推知第一处首字母处应该填写water，再结合整句话意思和常识可推知后一空答案为fresh。Ⅲ.小技巧送分题即空是以下形式，肯定是填下列词：T______,Then，ThereforeS______,SuddenlyH______,HoweverI_______,Instead,IndeedB_______,BesidesL_______,Later,LuckilyA_______,Actually高频词汇动词：（原形、三人单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词）a:allowanswerattractappearb:bringbecomec:callcatchcomecollectclosecarecompletecleanchangeconfusechoosecomplaincaused:disappeardeal/dodecidediscovere:enjoyencourageexchangeendf:findfollowfailflyfinishfallfeelg:giveh:helphurryhappenhidei:isincluding(includes)inventimprovek:knowl:leavelocklove/likelearnlookliveleadlielosem:meanmaken:nameneedo:offeropenoperatep:prove（系动词）playprotectplanpayproducer:refuserelaxreadreceiverealizerepairremembers:spendstopshoutsleepseemshowspreadsellsuffersearchsavesmellsmilesucceedt:thinktrytalkturnu:usedunderstandw:workwantwritewalkworry形容词：（包括常考的原形、比较级、最高级）anyangryanotheractiveasleepalonebeautifulbestblackbluebrokenbetterclose/closelycertaincommoncheapconfidentcoldcarefulcrazycuriousdailydifferentdifficulteasyexcitedexcitingenjoyableeveryemptyenougheach/everyfreefewfirstfullgreatgoodheavyhappyhighhungryhealthyinterestedinterestingimportantimpossiblekindlesslittlelongmore/mostmodernmuchnoisynaturalnecessaryownotherperfectprettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicrightreasonablerealruderecentsafesorrysamespecialsmallsickstraighttiredtraditionalthickthankfultopusefulvariouswrongwonderfulwisewarmworriedworseyoung副词（1.时间、地点；2.方式（ly结尾）原形、比较级、最高级；3.频度；4.程度...）accordingactuallybravelycompletelycarefullyexactlyespeciallyeasilyfinallyluckilyprobablyproperlyquietlyquicklyslowlyseriouslysafelysimplyterriblytogetherwellhard时间：soon,suddenly,late,ago地点：here,

there,

up,

down,

away,

nearby,

home,

ahead,

back,abroad,anywhere,outside,along,around频度：always,often,

usually,once,

ever,never,sometimes,

hardly,seldom,rarely程度：still,rather,

quite,

very,

much,

too,

almost,

nearly,

really,also,only,again连接：Perhaps,instead,then代词：everything/nothing/anythingone(s)other(s)either反身代词-self/-selves介词：aboutabovebetweenbesidesexceptforfromonoverthanwith/withoutagainstthroughbyⅣ.考纲词汇梳理Whileallthefansoutsidecelebratedhissuccess,thewinneroftheWinterCanadianOlympicsinCanadadidtheinterviewattheinternationalconferencecenterandsaidhewouldcontinuetotrainforanothercompetition.当粉丝们在外面庆祝他的胜利时，这位加拿大奥运会的冠军在国际会议中心接受了采访，说他将为下一场比赛继续训练。【拓展1】successn.成功 succeedv.成功 successfuladj.成功的success可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，作具体的某件成功的事时，是可数的Whatagreatsuccess!【拓展2】interviewv./n.采访；面试interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.采访/面试某人interviewern.记者；面试官 intervieween.被采访的人；面试者同类词：employv.雇佣 employern.雇主 employeen.雇员【拓展3】continuev.继续 continuousadj.持续的continuetodosth.继续另一件事 continuedoingsth.继续原来的事【拓展4】competitionn.竞赛 enterforacompetition报名参赛Thisancientcaveisverydeepanddarksoevenwiththelanternthecaptainofthegroupstillfailedtoobservetheanimalpicturesinthecave.这个古老的洞穴既深又黑，所以即使打着灯笼，小组的队长仍无法观察洞穴的动物壁画。【拓展1】ancientadj.古老的[opp.]modernadj.现代的【拓展2】failtodosth.失败做某事=failin(doing)sth.【拓展3】observev.观察 observationn.观察 observern.观察者Thepersonsinthetowndidn'tbelievethetruththatthelakehadbeenpollutedbythenearbychemicalfactoriesuntilthelakewascoveredwiththedeadfish.直到湖里全是死鱼时，镇里的人们才相信这个事实，即湖泊已经被周围的化工厂污染了。【拓展1】bepollutedby被...污染 pollutionun.污染【拓展2】chemicaln.化学品 adj.化学的 chemistryn.化学【拓展3】nearbyadj.附近的 Thereisashopnearby.附近有一个商店。nearlyadv.几乎（强调数量） almostadv.几乎（强调程度）【拓展4】becoveredwith被...覆盖Duringthespringfestival,peopleusuallysetofffireworkstosaygoodbyetothepastyearandwelcometheNewYear.春节期间，人们通常放烟火辞旧迎新。【拓展1】during在...期间thespringfestival一般有“festival”用介词in，inSpringFestival有“day”用介词on，onChildren’sDay【拓展2】setoff出发；引爆（烟花） setabout开始seeoff=saygoodbyeto...告别Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（错误率：掌握情况：）（一）Wearenowlivinginthemodernsociety.Mostoftheenergyweuseforheating,lighting,transportationandmanufacturing(制造业)comesfromfossil(化石)fuels.Thesearecarbon-basedfuelsfromoil,coalandnaturalgas.Whenweburnthesefuelswereleaseheatwhichp__1___theenergy.

Therearethreemaindisadvantagestousingthesefuels.Firstly,theyarecausingclimateproblemsbecauseoftheG__2___Effect.Whenweburnfossilfuelstheyproducecarbondioxidewhichcausesglobalwarming.Secondly,whenwehaveusedupallourcoal,oilandnaturalgas,wewillhaven__3___lefttoburn.Thirdly,theyarenotveryefficient.Theinternalcombustionengine(内燃机)thatweuseinmostcars,trucksandbuses,forexample,isonlyabout14%efficient.

Scientistsareworkingonanotherfuel-hydrogen.Thereareacoupleofadvantagestousinghydrogenasafuel.Firstly,becausetwo-thirdsofthee__4___surfaceiswaterandwaterismadeofhydrogenandoxygen.Thereisanalmostunlimitedsupplyofhydrogen.Secondly,burninghydrogendoesnotcauseglobalwarming.Thirdly,itismuchmoreefficientthancarbon-basedfuels.

Unfortunatelythereareproblemswithhydrogenatthepresenttime:thereistheproblemofseparating(分离)itfromwaterc__5___,andthereisthedifficultyofstoringit.Itcanbestoredunderpressurebuthighpressuretanksarefarfromsafe.Itcanalsobestoredasaliquidbutonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itseemslikely,therefore,thattherewillhavetobeacompletelynewtechnologybeforehydrogenreplacesfossilfuels.S__6___theseproblemsisanurgent(急迫的)matter.AlthoughChina,IndiaandAustraliahavehugeamountsofcheapcoal,andtherearestilll__7___oilandgasreserves(储藏量)elsewhere,theeffectsontheplanet’sclimatewillbebadiftheyareused.（二）LastspringIwaswalkinginapark.Ashortdistanceaheadofmewasamomandherthree-year-olddaughter.Thelittlegirlwasholdingastringthatwasattachedtoaheliumballoon(氢气球).Allofasudden,astrongw1tooktheballoonfromthelittlegirl.Ithoughshewouldscreamandc2.But,no!Asthelittlegirlturnedtowatchherballoonriseintothesky,sheh3shouted:“Wow!”Ididn’trealizeitatthatmoment,butthatlittlegirlhadtaughtmesomething.Laterthatday,Ir4aphonecallfromapersonwithnewsofanunexpectedproblem.Ifeltlikesaying:“Ohno,whatshouldwedo?”Butthinkingofthatlittlegirl,Ifoundmyselfsaying:“Wow,that’sinteresting!HowcanIhelpyou?”Onethingisforsurelifeisalwaysgoingtoputusoffbalancewiththingswedon’texpect.However,howwerespond(反应)tothemisourc5.Wecanchoosetobefrustrated(沮丧的)orfascinated.Nomatterwhatthesituation,afascinated“Wow!’willalwaysb6afrustrated“Oh,no.”Sothenexttimeyouexperienceoneoflife’sunexpectedguests,thinkofthatlittlegirlandmakeita“Wow!”i7ofan“oh,no.”The“Wow!”responsealwaysworks.（三）HaveyoueverseenanexhibitionofrareMexicangreywolves?TherearefiveyoungmalewolvesinBrookfieldZoonow.Theexhibitionisd____1____intotwoareas,anindoorroomandapeacefuloutdoorviewingorplayingarea.Intheindoorareaoftheexhibition,whichissmallandcane____2____becomecrowded,youcanseethewolvest____3____one-wayglassandalsoenjoyafewdifferentactivities.Oneoftheseactivitiesisveryinteresting.Youstandinadarkroom,listeningtorecordedwolfhowls（长嚎）.Youcanreallygetanideaofwhatitfeelsliketobeinadarkandd___4___forest.Afteraboutaminuteandahalf,somewolvesinthewoodsa____5____onthewallinfrontofyou.Itisagreatexperienceforn____6____lovers.Intheoutdoorareaoftheexhibition,thereisasmallriver,ponds,fallentreesandawetland.Visitorscanwalkamonglifelikemodelsofwolfprey(猎物),learningaboutdifferenthuntings____7____thewolvesuse,howtheystoretheirfoodandhowtheycommunicate,whilewatchingthewolvesfrombehindanelectricfence.Afteratouroftheexhibition,youcanreadWolfBrotherwrittenbyPaver.ItwasmadeintoamoviebydirectorRidleyScott.WelcometoourexhibitionofrareMexicangreywolves!1.复习C篇的做题思路。2.课后阅读专项训练。3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。Ⅰ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（错误率：掌握情况：）Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)AHouseforEveryoneDoyoulikehelpingpeople?ThenyouwouldhavelikedJaneAddams.JaneAddamswantedtohelpeveryone.Sheespeciallywantedtohelppoorpeople.Shedecidedtomakeaplacethatwoulddojustthat.ShestartedHullHousein1889.HullHousehelpedpeoplewholivedinChicago.Theyhadcomefromothercountriesandneedtofindjobs.Theylivedincrowdedneighborhoods.Bothparentshadtowork.Thesepeoplehadverylittlemoney.ManydidnotknowEnglish.Janegottowork!Sheaskedotherwomentohelp.HullHousestartedadaycarecenter.Nowwomencouldwork,too.Childrenwouldhaveasafeplacetostaywhiletheirmothersworked.Thensheaddedakindergarten.Now,youngchildrencouldbeginschool.Peopleneededsomethingfuntodo.HullHouseofferedpeoplemusicclasses.Artclasses,too!Ithadalibrary.Nowpeoplecouldfindbookstoread,anditwouldnotcostthemanything.Manypeopleneededjobs.Janeandherfriendshelpedthemfindjobs.TheyletworkersmeetatHullHouse,too.JanedidnotstopwithHullHouse.Sheworkedhardtogetthingschanged.Shedidnotwantchildrentowork.Sheaskedalawtoprotectchildren.Sheaskedforalawtoprotectwomen,too.ThenJanewrotemanybooksaboutHullHouse.Shetravelledaroundthecountry.Shespoketomanypeopleaboutchange.PeoplestartedgroupstohelpJanechange(hecountry.Somegroupsworkedonrulesforhelpingworkers.OthersstartednewhouseslikeJane's.Someworkedhardsowomencouldvote(选举).Janealsobelievedinpeace.Shewantedwarstostop.Shewonaprizeforherpeacework.ManypeopleknewhowhardJaneworked.Janediedin1935.ButherworkatHullHousestillhelpsmanypeopletoday.1.JaneAddamsstartedHullHousemainlyto_________.A.careforthecity’spoorandneedyB.havegoodtimewiththepoorC.providepeoplewithaplacetohavefunD.raisemoneyforpeoplefromothercountries2._________providedasafeenvironmentforsmallchildrenwhendieirparentswentofftowork.A.theneighborhood B.ThedaycarecenterC.thekindergarten D.Thelibrary3._________madelifeinHullHousefun.A.TeachingyoungchildrenEnglishC.AttendingmusicandartclassesB.LookingaftersmallchildrenD.Helpinginthelibrary4.HowdidJanechangethingsaroundthecountry?A.Shestartedkindergartenseverywhere.B.PeopleformedgroupsaftertheyheardJanetalk.C.Shehelpedneighborhoodsgetlesscrowded.D.Shemadelawstoprotectwomenandchildren.5.WhathappenedbecauseofJane'swork?A.Everyonehadlotsofmoney. B.ManychangeshelpedpeopleinAmerica.C.MorepeoplecametoAmerica. D.Therewerenomorewarsandhunger.6.WhichofthefollowingaboutHullHouseisNOTTRUE?A.HullHousewassetupin1889. B.HullHousewaslocatedinChicago.C.TherearemanybooksaboutHullHouse. D.HullHousewasawardedapeaceprize.B. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)AtastefortravelIlovestreetfood.WhereverIgo,I’malwayslookingforchancestoeatlikealocal.Inmanyplaces,someofthebesttraditionalfoodisservedfromacart!FromfishandchipsinEdinburghtopadthaiinBangkok,I’vetriedsomedeliciousstuff!Butthereisadarksidetoallthisgoodfood-foodpoisoning.Ioncehadabad_____1____ofitinNepal.Iwasinbedfortwodaysandunabletoeatmuchforweeksafter.Iwasinaremotearea,soIhadnoaccesstocleanwaterorfood.Icouldn'thelpgettingsick.Mosttravelershaveahorrorstoryortwoaboutfoodpoisoning.It’sariskwealltakewhenweeatstrangefoods.Buttherearewaystoenjoygoodlocalfoodandavoidsufferingfroma(n)_____2____stomach.Thefollowingtipswillhelpkeepyousafeandhealthy.• Drinkcleanwater.Inmanyplaces,tapwaterisn’tsafetodrink.Intheseplaces,avoidorderingdrinksmadewithwaterorservedwithice.Drinkbottledwaterorsoda_____3____.• Skipthefreshfruit.Itmightlookandtastedelicious.Butifit’sbeen_____4____indirtywater,itmaymakeyousick.Youcan'ttellbylookingatit,soit’sbettertobesafethansorry.• Choosemeatthathasbeencooked_____5____andwell.Meatandseafoodthathavebeenleftoutforalongtimearedangeroustocat.Ifitdoesn’tlookorsmellOK,moveon.• Beprepared.Takemedicinesthatcaneaseyoursymptoms.Thesewon’tcurewhateverdiseaseyou’ve_____6____.Buttheywillhelpwiththepainwhenthere’snoplacetorestandrecover.Withthesetipsinmind,you’rereadytodigin!Streetfoodispartofthetraveladventure;don'tbeafraidtotrysomethingdifferent.Youneverknow-youmightdiscoveranewfavouritedish.A.taste B.case C.habit D.impressionA.empty B.full C.upset D.strongA.again B.forfree C.instead D.aswellA.washed B.planted C.boiled D.servedA.finally B.suddenly C.quickly D.recentlyA.dependedonB.pickedup C.lookedfor D.grownupC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的调，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Movingout,movingbackInthecountriesallovertheworld,peopleareleavingthecountrysideinhugenumberstofindjobsinthecities.Theyleaveb___1____thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecityandoftenthereisn’tmuchworkthere.S___2____suchastransport,entertainment,hospitalsandschoolsareusuallymuchbetterincitiesthantheyareinthecountry.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica-London,Paris.NewYork,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney,andwanttoliveaquieterlife.Theygett___3____ofthenoiseanddirtofthecity,thecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon’twanttositintrafficanymore.Theywantahousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisn'tP___4____.Sotheymoveout.Somedon'tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities.O___5____peoplemovetotherealcountryside,withsheepandcowsandgreenfields!There,theystarttheirnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearchappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigm___6____.Theydon'tmakeasmuchmoneyandthereisn'tmuchtodo.Countrypeople