雅思阅读多选题的正确解题步骤

千里之行，始于第2页/共2页精品文档推荐雅思阅读多选题的正确解题步骤雅思阅读多选题是阅读里面较难的一种选择题，由于它的答案往往是2~3个选项，下面我给大家带来了让雅思索官来教你雅思阅读多选题的正确解题步骤，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

让雅思索官来教你雅思阅读多选题的正确解题步骤

接下来，让雅思索官来教你正确的解题步骤：

1.Readthequestionandunderlinethekeywords-thesearethewordsthatyouwilltrytofindinthepassage(themainwordsthatgivethemeaningofthequestion).

读题并划出关键词，就是你即将要去文章中找的能体现题目含义的词语

2.Readthechoicesandunderlineoneortwokeywordsforeachone.Focusonwordsthatmakethedifferencebetweeneachchoice.

读选项，每个划出一两个关键词。认真讨论每个选项的差别

3.Gotothepassageandlookforthekeywordsfromthequestion.

去文章找到问题中的关键词

4.Whenyouhavefoundtherightpartofthepassage,lookforkeywordsfromthechoices.

当你找到答案段落，查找选项中的关键词

5.Readtherelevantpartofthepassagecarefully,comparingittoeachchoice.

认真阅读相关段落，和每个选项做比较

6.Tobesureyouhavetherightanswer,youshouldbeabletoshowthattheotheranswerchoicesarewrong.

你确定你有正确答案的时候应当能证明其它的是错的

以上是正确的解题步骤，再补充一些更加细节的技巧——如何推断题点在原文中的位置。比如剑4-94页的20-21题：Thelistbelowgivessomestatementsaboutanthropology。WhichTWOstatementsarementionedbythewriterofthetext?一看题目让我们找anthropology相关的东西，翻回原文发觉文章标题是archeology，所以整篇文章确定都在说archeology，而我们要找的anthropology确定只是其中集中叙述的一个插曲段落。所以出题位置确定相对集中，而且确定明显包含anthropology字样。只需略微瞟一眼整篇文章，很快就能发觉，几乎每一段的开头都是以archeology开头，唯一例外的是第4和5段，以anthropology开头。所以20-21确定就在这两段之内。这是依据题干的关键词来推想定位。

雅思阅读真题解析--ResearcherontheTreeCrown

ResearcherontheTreeCrown(树冠讨论)

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestion14-26whicharebasedonReadingPassagebelow.

ATheforestcanopy-thetermgiventotheaggregatedcrownsoftreesinaforest-isthoughttohostupto40percentofallspecies,ofwhichtenpercentcouldbeuniquetotheforestroof.Weredealingwiththerichest,leastknown,mostthreatenedhabitatonEarth,saysAndrewMitchell,theexecutivedirectoroftheGlobalCanopyProgramme/acollectionofgroupsundertakingresearchintothisloftyworld.Theproblemwithourunderstandingofforestsisthatnearlyalltheinformationwehavehasbeengleanedfromjusttwometersabovethesoil,andyetweredealingwithtreesthatgrowtoheightsof60meters,orinthecaseofthetallestredwood112meters.Itslikedoctorstryingtotreathumansbyonlylookingattheirfeet.

BTropicalrainforestcomprisestherichestofecosystems,rivalledonlybycoralreelforitsdiversityandcomplexinterrelationships.Andagreatdealofthatdiversitylivesupinthecanopy-anestimated70-90percentoflifeintherainforestexistsinthetrees;oneintenofallvascularplantsarecanopydwellers;andabout20-25percentofallinvertebratesarethoughttobeuniquetothecanopy.

CThefirstBritontoactuallygetintothecanopymayhavebeenSirFrancisDrakewho,in1573,gainedhisfirstglimpseofthePacificOceanfromatalltreeinDarien,Panama.However,thefirstseriousefforttoreachandstudythecanopydidntbeginuntil1929.TheOxfordUniversityExpeditiontoBritishGuiana,ledbyMajorRWGHingston,stillendeduphelpoflocalswhenitcametobuildinganobservationplatform.Itwasasuccessfulexpeditionallthesame,despitethecolonysactinggovernorgettingstuckhighuponawinchedseatduringavisit.Intermsofcanopyaccess,theFrenchhaveprovedthemselvestobeexcellentinnovators,takingthingsfurtherwiththedevelopmentoflighter-than-airplatforms-balloonsandrelatedequipment,toyouandme.FrancisHalle;fromtheLaboratoiredeBotaniqueTropicaleatMontpellierUniversitytooktoaballooninthemid-1980sinordertoapproachthecanopyfromabove.HisworkinFrenchGuianawasinspiredbytheuseinGabonofatetheredheliumballoonbyMarcelandAnnetteHladick.Hallewentonefurtherbyusingasmallpurpose-builtairship-acigar-shapedballoonwithpropellerstoaidmanoeuvrability.Wesuddenlyhadamobilesystemthatcouldmovearoundthetreetops;therewasnoothermeansofdoingthis,saysMitchell.

DFromthis,twoballoon-dependentfeatureshavedeveloped:theradeauorraft,andthelugeorsledge.Theraftisafloatingplatform,employedbyFrenchacademicsDanyCleyet-MarrelandLaurentPyotandisessentiallyanislandinthetreetops.Madeofkevlarmeshnettingandedgedwithinflatedneoprenetubes,itrestsontopofthecanopy,allowingsampling(mostlyofplantsandinsects)totakeplaceattheedgesoftheplatform,andcanstayinpositionforseveraldays.Theluge,ontheotherhand,isaninflatedhexagonsimilartoatraditionalballoonbasketbutwithaholeinthebottomcoveredwithKevlarmesh.Suchtechniquesarentwithouttheirproblems,however,balloonscancoverlargerareas,especiallyforcollectionpurposes,buttheyareextremelyexpensive-Jiberaftalonecost122,000[euro](86,000[poundssterling])in2022],nutveryeffectivebecauseyoucanonlyreachthetopsofthetrees,andarehighlydependentontheweather,saysDrWilfriedMorawetz,directorofsystematicbotanyattheUniversityofLeipzig.“Balloonscanusuallyonlybeusedintheearlymorningfortwotofourhours.Lasttime,wecouldonlyflythreetimesduringawholeweek.Giventhesefactors,itcomesasnosurprisethatoperationsinvolvingtheseballoonsnumberedjustsixbetween1986and2022.

ESmithsonianTropicalResearchInstituteinPanama.Smithhadtheideaofusingastaticcranetogetintothetreetops.Un-tetheredballoonsmayallowwidelydistributedsitestobesampled,butcranesallowscientiststostudyanareaofatleastahectarefromsoiltocanopythroughouttheyear,yearafteryear.Cranesbeatanyotheraccessmode.Theyarecheap,reliableandfast.IntwominutesIcanreachanypointinourforest,whichisessentialforcomparativemeasurementsacrossspecies,saysProfessorChristianKorneroftheUniversityofBasel.Kornerisusingastaticcraneinauniquecarbondioxide-enrichmentexperimentinSwitzerland,inanattempttodiscoverhowforestsmightrespondtotheglobalincreaseinatmosphericcarbondioxide(seeSwisscanopy-cranecarbonexperiment,right).Forreasonsofconvenience,cranesaregenerallysituatedclosetocitiesoraresearchcenter.LeipzigUniversityhasacranenotfarfromthetown,theLocationallowingscientiststostudytheeffectofcitypollutantsonforests.Inordertoincreasetheamountofcanopyacranecanaccess,somehavebeenmountedonshortrailtracks.In1995,DrWilfriedMorawetzwasthefirsttousethistechnique,installingacraneon150metersoftrackinVenezuelanrainforest.“Inmyopinion,cranesshouldbethecoreofcanopyresearchinthefuture,hesays.

FItappearsthattherestofthescientificcommunityhasnowcomearoundtoMitchellswayofthinking.Ithinkmostscientiststhoughthimmadtoconsidersuchacomplexfieldstationatfirst,saysinternationallyrespectedcanopistMegLowman,theexecutivedirectoroftheMarieSelbyBotanicalGardens.However,weveallcometorealizethatacombinationofmethods,along-termapproachtoecologicalstudiesandacollaborativeapproacharetheabsolutebestwaystoadvancecanopyscience.Apermanentcanopyfieldstationwouldallowthattohappen.WithAdedicatedgroupofcanopyscientistsworkingtogetherandawiderangeoftoolsavailableforthemtogetintothetreetops,werenowfinallyonourwaytowardsatrueunderstandingoftheleast-knownterrestrialhabitat.

Questions14-18

ThereadingPassagehassevenparagraphsA-F

Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?

WritethecorrectletterA-F,inboxes14-18onyouranswersheet

14.TheScientificsignificanceforcommittingcanopystudy.

15.Thefirstacademicresearchattemptmentionedtogettothetopcanopy.

16.Theoverviewideaofforestcanopyandtheproblemofunderstandingtheforests.

17.Arecognitionforalongtermeffectandcooperation.

18.Aninnovationaccessingtotreetopwhichprovedtobeanultimatesolutiontillnow.

Questions19-22

Summary

CompletethefollowingsummaryoftheparagraphsofReadingPassage,usingNoMorethanTwowordsfromtheReadingPassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes19-22onyouranswersheet.

Scientistskeeptryingnewmethodstoaccesstothecanopyofthetreetop.Thoughearlyattemptsucceededinbuildinganobservationplatformyetthehelpfromthe19wasimperative;furtherinnovatorsmadebytheFrenchwhobuiltaplatformwithequipmentbyusing20.Later,the‘floating’platformof21isservingasanislandinthetreetops.Thenfinally,therecamethenextmajorbreakthroughinPanama.Scientistsapplied22toaccesstothetreetops,whichareprovedtobethecenterofcanopyresearchintodayandinthefuture.

Questions23-27

Usetheinformationinthepassagetomatchthecategory(listedA-F)withopinionsordeedsbelow.WritetheappropriatelettersA-Finboxes23-27onyouranswersheet.

NByoumayuseanylettermorethanonce

A.SirFrancisDrake

B.WilfriedMorawetz

C.DanyCleyet-Marrel

D.FrancisHalle

E.ChristianKorner

F.AlanSmith

23.Scientistwhoseworkwasinspiredbythemethodusedbyotherresearchers.

24.Scientistwhomadeaclaimthatballooncouldonlybeusedinalimitedfrequencyortime.

25.Scientistwhoinitiatedasuccessfulaccessmodewhichischeapandstable.

26.Scientistwhohadcommittedcanopy-craneexperimentforaspecificscientificproject.

27.Scientistwhoinitiatedtheuseofcraneontheshortrailtracks.

参考译文：

树冠的讨论者

A

森林树冠层是用来描述森林中全部树冠总和的术语，是超过40%生物物种的栖息地，其中10%的物种是只生活在树冠上的。GlobalCanopyProgramme是特地讨论树冠的组织，它的执行主席AndrewMitchell说道：“我们正在讨论地球上最丰富，最鲜为人知但是又最受威逼的栖息地。我们对森林熟悉的问题在于几乎全部我们收集的信息只是从距离地面2米的地方获得的，但是我们却要以此讨论关于距离地面60米髙的树，或是最高达112米的红木这样的树木的问题。这就好比医生只能通过看病人的脚来治愈病人。”

B

热带雨林包含最丰富的生态系统，从生物多样性和生物之间关系的简单性上来讲，只有珊瑚礁可以与之媲美。而其中大部分的多样性的生物都居住在树冠上，据估量雨林中70%-90%的生物居住在树上，有非常之一的导管植物是生长在树冠层，大约20%-25%的无脊椎动物只生活在树冠层。

C

第一个真正意义上进入树冠层进行讨论的英国人是SirFrancisDrake，他在1573年在巴拿马的Darien的一刻高树第一次看到了太平洋。但是第一个真正意义上的关于树冠的讨论指导1929年才开头。MajorRWGHingston领导的牛津高校科考队赴英属圭亚那进行考察，最终在需要建筑一个观看平台时，他们还是向当地人进行了求助。这次科考总的来说还是很胜利的，尽管代理领导者在坐着轿子参观的过程中被卡到悬在空中。就到达树冠这个层面而吉，法国人可以说是优秀的创新者，他们通过比空气还轻的平台也就是气球和相关的设备来运送东西。来自Montpellier高校热带植物讨论所的FrancisHalle在1980年月中期通过一个气球从空中到达树冠。他在法属圭亚那的工作收了Marcel和AnnetteHladic在加蓬共和国氦气球的启发。Halle更近一部，他乘坐了特地建筑的一个小型的飞行器——长得像雪茄外形的气球，是靠螺旋桨来增加机动性的。Mitchell说道：“我们突然有了一个可移动的系统来在树梢四周活动，除此别无他法。”

D

自此以后，两个以来气球的工具就产生了：筏子或是雪橇，筏子是“漂移着的平台”，被法国学者DannyCleyet—Marrel和LaurentPyot应用在树顶的一个小岛上，是用橡胶渔网边缘配上充气的氯丁橡胶管子做成的。这个小筏子停留在树冠层的顶部，这样可以让生物抽样（主要是植物和昆虫）可以在平台的边缘停留数日。在另一方面，雪橇呈充气六边形，和传统的气球篮子相像，在底部的中间有一个洞，上面掩盖着橡胶网，当然这种技术不是完善的。莱比锡高校系统植物讨论所主任DrWilfriedMorawets说道：“气球可以掩盖更大的区域，尤其是手机信息的时候，但是它们的造价特别高，Jibe筏子造价122,000欧元（约合86000英镑，按2022年的汇率）虽然这种方式很有效，但是只能是讨论人员到达顶部并且对天气的依靠性很