高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第2课时含解析新人教

SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading（第2课时）课时作业(二)对应学生用书P41[基础题]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Thereisafull________(种类)ofactivitiesforchildren.答案：range2．Innaturetherearequantitiesof________(现象)thatpeoplecan'texplain.答案：phenomena3．Wehadanexceptionally________(温暖的)winterlastyear.答案：mild4．Authoritiesnolonger________(赞同)totheviewthatthedisabledarenotsuitableasteachers.答案：subscribe5．Thepoormandoesn'thavea________(稳固的)income.答案：steady6．Theboxerhadtoundergor________drugtestbeforethematch.答案：random17．Weshallcontinuetoo________warandtodefendpeace.答案：oppose8．Hiscontroversialstatementsonlyaddedf________tothefire.答案：fuel9．Weneedtocollectd________toshowalinkbetweenhealthandwealth.答案：data10．IntheUS,mostpeoplestilldonothavef________orearthquakeinsurance.答案：floodⅡ选词填空错误!1．Iwould________theconstructionofanewfactorynearmycommunityforenviromentprotectionreasons.答案：beopposedto2．Theoilprice________againandmanycarownersbegintocomplainalot.答案：hasgoneup3．________everyoneelseisagainstyou,I'llstandbyyou.答案：Evenif24.Thiscountrystillimportslarge________beeffromEurope.答案：quantitiesof5．Manyaquarrel________betweenthembecausetheyoftenmisunderstandeachother.答案：hascomeabout6．Theaccident________threepeoplebeingkilled.答案：resultedin7．Wereceivedseveralanswers,andwepickedone________.答案：atrandom8．Wehaveto________doingexercisestostayhealthy.答案：keepon9．Don'tgoandaskforherideaaboutourplan.Neverwillshe________it.答案：subscribeto10．Manypeoplelosttheirjobs________theeconomicandfinancialcrisis.答案：asaconsequenceofⅢ单句语法填空1．Pricesofsomegoodshavegoneup________(steady)thesedays.答案：steadily32．It________(state)thatthefirestartedinacottage.答案：isstated3．Hehasanumberofinterests,________(range)fromplayingchesstoswimming.答案：ranging4．Iwouldcertainlyoppose________(change)thesystem.答案：changing5．Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.答案：which6．Don'ttalkwhile________(eat)something.答案：eating7．Itwasintheschool________theyhadtheirschooling________theyhadaget-togetheragaintwentyyearslater.答案：where;that8．Hemade________clearthathewasnotinterestedinthatsubject.答案：it9．Childrentend________(be)curiousaboutthingstheysee.答案：tobe10．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________(pollute)．答案：havebeenpolluted4Ⅳ单句改错1．Duringthediscussion,manymemberswereopposedtomyproposal,thatupsetmegreatly.________________________________________________________________________答案：that→which2．Itwasstatingthattheywouldcontinuetoworkthereuntilthefloodwentaway.________________________________________________________________________答案：stating→stated3．Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight;astheconsequence,thehousewascompletelydestroyed.________________________________________________________________________答案：第一个the→a4．Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentthattheylive.________________________________________________________________________答案：that→where5．Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,resultedinanincreaseinproduction.5________________________________________________________________________答案：resulted→resulting[能力题]Ⅰ阅读理解BEIJING,China—PollutioninChinaremainsveryseriousasthecountry'srapideconomicgrowthbringsnewenvironmentalproblems,aministersaidSaturday.ViceEnvironmentMinisterZhangLijunsaidChinahasmadeprogressonenvironmentalprotection,butadmittedthatitsrapideconomicgrowthoverthepastdecadehashadanegativeeffectontheenvironment.“Ourrapideconomicdevelopmenthascontinuouslybroughtourcountrynewenvironmentalproblems,particularlydangerouschemicals,electronicwasteandsoon.Theseenvironmentalpollutants(污染物)bringnewproblemsandaffecthumanhealth，”Zhangtoldatanewsconference.Hesaidthatemissions(排放)oftraditionalpollutantsremainhighandsomeareashavefailedtomeetgovernmentstandards.TheministernotedthatrapiddevelopmentinthenextfiveyearswouldincreasetheneedforChinatoimproveenvironmentalprotectionandshifttoamoresustainable(可连续的)modelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.Chinaisfocusingoncleanenergy,includingsolar,windandnuclearpower,asonewaytoreduceitsdependenceoncoal,whichgeneratesthree-quartersofitselectricityandisalsousedforwinterheatinginnortherncities.Chinaalsohopes6thestrategywillreduceitsdemandforoilandgasandincreaseeconomicgrowthandjobs.ZhangtoldreporterstherewasnoplantoadjustChina'soverallstrategyfornucleardevelopmentbuthesaidBeijingwilllearnlessonsfromJapanafteraviolentearthquakeresultedinaradioactiveleak(放射能泄露)．“SomelessonswelearnfromJapanwillbeconsideredinthemakingofChina'snuclearpowerplans，”hesaid.“ButChinawillnotchangeitsdeterminationandplanfordevelopingnuclearpower.”错误!1．Accordingtotheminister,thepollutionproblemrequiresChinato________.A．slowitseconomicdevelopmentB．askindustriestomeetgovernmentstandardsC．protecttheenvironmentfirstD．transformitseconomicdevelopmentmodel答案：D细节理解题。依据文章第五段中的“Theministernotedthat...shifttoamoresustainable(可连续的)modelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.”可知污染问题要求中国转变其经济增加方式。应选D项。2．Theunderlinedword“generates”inParagraph6means“________”．A．reducesB．transportsC．producesD．needs答案：C词义猜想题。该词在句中作谓语，由它的主语coal和宾语electricity及常识可知，我国主要依赖煤发电，且煤也用于北方城市的冬日取暖。应选C项。3．Whatdothelastfourparagraphsmainlytalkabout?7A．Japanhadaviolentearthquakerecently.B．ChinawilllearntousenuclearpowerfromJapan.C．RapideconomicgrowthcausedsomeproblemsinChina.D．China'seconomicdevelopmentwillshifttodependoncleanenergy.答案：D段落粗心题。文章后四段主要叙述中国要转变经济增加方式，向洁净能源方向发展，只有D项归纳最全面。4．WhatisZhang'sattitudetowardswhathappenedinJapan?A．HeisastonishedatitandfeelspityfortheJapanesepeople.B．HethinksJapanshoulddosomethingtopreventithappeningagain.C．HethinksChinawillpaymoreattentiontonuclearsafety.D．Hedoesn'tthinkitwillaffectChina'snuclearpowerplansatall.答案：C推理判断题。A、B两项文中并没谈到；D项过于偏执。依据最后一段可知，我国开发利用核能的信心和总的计划不变，但要从日本的事故中汲取教训，更为注意安全问题。应选C项。Ⅱ七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。IdeastomakeyourschoolagreencampusUniversitiesaredoingeverythingtheycantobecomeagreencampus.Butthere8arealsoitemsstudentscandotomakeyourcampusmoreeco-friendly.Recycleeverything,especiallypaper!Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthroughpersemester.__1__Weknowthatthesethingscan'tbeavoided,butthewayyouhandletheuseofallthepapercanreallyhelpcreateabettergreencampus.Buygreen.__2__Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbepurchasedasrecycledgoods.They'reslightlymoreexpensivethanthenormalproducts,butit'sworthittomakeagreencampus.Walkandbiketoschool.Mostcampuses,especiallythosethataretryingtobecomeamoreeco-friendlycampus,haveprettygoodpublictransit.__3__Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.__4__Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.Thiswillsavetheenvironmentbydecreasingtheamountofplasticwasteonyourcampus.Buyusedclothing.Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.__5__Recyclingclothesminimizestheuseofresourcestomakeclothingandputsadentintheproblemofworld