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Cambridge7TestREADINGPASSAGEYoushouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1Let’sGoABatshaveaproblem:howtofindtheirwayaroundinthedark.Theyhuntatnight,andcannotuselighttohelpthemfindpreyandavoidobstacles.Youmightsaythatthisisaproblemoftheirownmaking,onethattheycouldavoidsimplybychangingtheirhabitsandhuntingbyday.Butthedaytimeeconomyisalreadyheavilyexploitedbyothercreaturessuchasbirds.Giventhatthereisalivingtobemadeatnight,andgiventhatalternativedaytimetradesarethoroughlyoccupied,naturalselectionhasfavouredbatsthatmakeagoofthenight-huntingtrade.Q—3Itisprobablethatthenocturnaltradesgowaybackintheancestryofallmls.Inthetimewhenthedinosaursdominatedthedaytimeeconomy,ourmlianancestorsprobablyonlymanagedtosurviveatallbecausetheyfoundwaysofscraalivingatnight.Onlyafterthemysteriousmassextinctionofthedinosaursabout65millionyearsagowereourancestorsabletoemergeintothedaylightinanysubstantialnumbers.Q—2BBatshaveanengineeringproblem:howtofindtheirwayandfindtheirpreyintheabsenceoflight.Batsarenottheonlycreaturestofacethisdifficultytoday.Obviouslythenight-flyinginsectsthattheypreyonmustfindtheirwayaboutsomehow.Deep-seafishandwhaleshavelittleornolightbydayorbynight.Fishanddolphinsthatliveinextremelymuddywatercannotseebecause,althoughthereislight,itisobstructedandscatteredbythedirtinthewater.Plentyofothermodernanimalsmaketheirlivinginconditionswhereseeingisdifficultorimpossible.—Q-1CGiventhequestionsofhowtomanoeuvreinthedark,whatsolutionsmightanengineerconsider?Thefirstonethatmightoccurtohimistomanufacturelight,tousealanternorasearchlight.Firefliesandsomefish(usuallywiththehelpofbacteria)havethepowertomanufacturetheirownlight,buttheprocessseemstoconsumealargeamountofenergy.Firefliesusetheirlightforattractingmates.Thisdoesn'trequireaprohibitiveamountofenergy:amale'stinypinprickoflightcanbeseenbyafemalefromsomedistanceonadarknight,sincehereyesareexposeddirectlytothelightsourceitself.However,usinglighttofindone'sownwayaroundrequiresvastlymoreenergy,sincetheeyeshavetodetectthetinyfractionofthelightthatbouncesoffeachpartofthescene.Thelightsourcemustthereforebeimmenselybrighterifitistobeusedasaheadlighttoilluminatethepath,thanifitistobeusedasasignaltoothers.Inanyevent,whetherornotthereasonistheenergyexpense,itseemstobethecasethat,withthepossibleexceptionofsomeweirddeep-seafish,noanimalapartfrommanusesmanufacturedlighttofinditswayabout.DWhatelsemighttheengineerthinkof?.Well,blindhumanssometimesseemtohaveanuncannysenseofobstaclesintheirpath.Ithasbeengiventhename'facialvision',becauseblindhavereportedthatitfeelsabitlikethesenseoftouch,ontheface.Onereportlsofatotallyblindboywhocouldridehistricycleatgoodspeedroundtheblocknearhishome,usingfacialvision.Experimentsshowedthat,infact,facialvisionisnothingtodowithtouchorthefrontoftheface,althoughthesensationmaybereferredtothefrontoftheface,likethereferredpaininaphantomlimb.Q—6Thesensationoffacialvision,itturnsout,reallygoesinthroughtheears.Blindpeople,withoutevenbeingawareofthefact,areactuallyusingechoesoftheirownfootstepsandofothersounds,tosensethepresenceofobstacles.Q—7Beforethiswasdiscovered,engineershadalreadybuiltinstrumentstoexploittheprinciple,forexampletomeasurethedepthoftheseaunderaship.Q—8Afterthistechniquehadbeeninvented,itwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeweaponsdesignersadapteditforthedetectionofsubmarines.Q—5，9BothsidesintheSecondWorldWarreliedheavilyonthesedevices,undersuchcodenamesasAsdic(British)andSonar(American),aswellasRadar(American)orRDF(British),whichusesradioechoesratherthansoundechoes.ETheSonarandRadarpioneersdidn'tknowitthen,butalltheworldnowknowsthatbats,orrathernaturalselectionworkingonbats,hadperfectedthesystemtensofmillionsofyearsearlier,andtheir'radar'achievesfeatsofdetectionandnavigationthatwouldstrikeanengineerdumbwithadmiration.Q—4，10Itistechnicallyincorrecttotalkaboutbat'radar',sincetheydonotuseradiowaves.Q—11Itissonar.Buttheunderlyingmathematicaltheoriesofradarandsonarareverysimilar,Q—12andmuchofourscientificunderstandingofthedetailsofwhatbatsarenghascomefromapplyingradartheorytothem.TheAmericanzoologistDonaldGriffin,whowaslargelyresponsibleforthediscoveryofsonarinbats,coinedtheterm'echolocation'tocoverbothsonarandradar,Q—13whetherusedbyanimalsorbyhumaninstruments.Questions1-ReadingPassage1hasfiveparagraphs,A-WhichparagraphcontainsthefollowingWritethecorrectletter,A-E,inboxes1-5onyouranswerNBYoumayuseanylettermorethanexamplesofwildlifeotherthanbatswhichdonotrelyonvisiontonavigate正确答案wildlife来定位，wildlifeDeep-seafishandwhales对应。文章当中的howtofindtheirway和题目当中的navigate对应。豚等可以在微弱的光线或者完豚等可以在微弱的光线或者完 的环境下生活B段原文：Deep-seafishandwhaleshavelittleornolightbydayorbynightFishanddolphinsthatliveinextremelymuddywatercannotseebecause,althoughthereislight,itisobstructedandscatteredbythedirtinthewater.Plentyofothermodernanimalsmaketheirlivinginconditionswhereseeingisdifficultorimpossible.原文翻译：深海原文翻译：深海鱼类、鲸等物种无论是白天还是黑夜都几乎见不到任何光线 浑浊howearly lsavoideddying正确答案解析：本题可以用earlymls来定位，earlymls等同于文章当中的avoideddyingout对应文章当中的A段原文：Inthetimewhenthedinosaursdominatedthedaytimeeconomy,ourmlianancestorsprobablyonlymanagedtosurviveatallbecausetheyfoundwaysofscraalivingatnight.Onlyafterthemysteriousmassextinctionofthedinosaursabout65millionyearsagowereourancestorsabletoemergeintothedaylightinanysubstantialnumbers.原文翻译：在恐原文翻译：在恐 地球白昼的时代，我们哺乳动物祖先只能想方设法在夜间求得一线whybatshuntinthe正确答案why，文章当中的makeago的意思为成功。本题较难A段原文Giventhatthereisalivingtobemadeatnight,andgiventhatalternativedaytimetradesarethoroughlyoccupied,naturalselectionhasfavouredbatsthatmakeagoofthenight-huntinghowaparticulardiscoveryhashelpedourunderstandingof正确答案解析：本题的定位词解析：本题的定位词为particulardiscovery，读E段的第一句话知道声呐 的先驱者们开始并不知道蝙蝠的导航原理。段后一个But峰回路转说道声呐 的原理和蝙蝠很像E段原文：TheSonarandRadarpioneersdidn'tknowitthen,butalltheworldnowknowsthatbats,orrathernaturalselectionworkingonbatshadperfectedthesystemtensofmillionsofyearsearlier,andtheir'radar'achievesfeatsofdetectionandnavigationthatwouldstrikeanengineerdumbwith原文翻译：当原文翻译：当 和声呐先驱们毫不知情，但是所有人现在都明白了正是蝙蝠，或者说earlymilitaryusesof正确答案解析：定位词为early military，echolocation.early military对应文章中的词汇weapondesigners,echolocation对应detection。D段原文Afterthistechniquehadbeeninvented,itwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeweaponsdesignersadapteditforthedetectionofsubmarines.原文翻译：在这项技术发明之后原文翻译：在这项技术发明之后 制造者很快就将其改良来侦测潜水艇Questions6-CompletethesummaryChooseONEWORDONLYfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes6-9onyouranswersheet.FacialBlindpeoplereportthatso-calledfacialvisioniscomparabletothesensationoftouchontheface.Infact,thesensationismoresimilartothewayinwhichpainfroma6……armorlegmightbefelt.答案解析：通过facialvision可以快速的定位至第四 armandleg对应的是D段原文Experimentsshowedthat,infact,facialvisionisnothingtodowithtouchorthefrontoftheface,althoughthesensationmaybereferredtothefrontoftheface,likethereferredpaininaphantomlimb.原文翻译：实验表明感视觉实际上与感和面没有关系，尽管这种感觉可能被认为源自面部Theabilityactuallycomesfromperceiving throughthe答案：echoes或者解析：通过ears可以很快的定位，文章当中的sense等于这里的perceiving，所里这里要填的为echoes或者obstaclesD段原文：Thesensationoffacialvision,itturnsout,reallygoesinthroughtheears.Blindpeople,withoutevenbeingawareofthefact,areactuallyusingechoesoftheirownfootstepsandofothersounds,tosensethepresenceofobstacles.原文翻译：面感视觉是通过原文翻译：面感视觉是通过耳朵传输的。尽管盲人没 这一点，但实际生活中他们确在运用自己的步伐以及其他声音的回声来感 物的存在However,evenbeforethiswasunderstood,theprinciplehadbeenappliedinthedesignofinstrumentswhichcalculatedthe8 oftheseabed.答案before，instruments可以很快定位，calculatedmeasure，地填D段原文：Beforethiswasdiscovered,engineershadalreadybuiltinstrumentstoexploittheprinciple,forexampletomeasurethedepthoftheseaunderaship.Thiswasfollowedbyawartimeapplicationindevicesforfinding答案解析：wartimeweaponsdesigners，forfinding后面一定跟名词，findingdetection对应，所以此地填的为D段原文Afterthistechniquehadbeeninvented,itwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeweaponsdesignersadapteditforthedetectionofsubmarines.原文翻译：在这项技术发明之后原文翻译：在这项技术发明之后 制造者很快就将其改良来侦测潜水艇Questions10-CompletethesentencesChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes10-13onyouranswersheet.Longbeforetheinventionof hadresultedinasophisticatedradar-likein答案：natural解析：定位词：radar，resultedin，radar-like。本空要填的是一个原因，是什么让蝙蝠产生了复杂的系统呢？读到perfectedthesystemtensofmillionsofyearsearlier后，发现是应该是naturalselection。自然选择。本题难度系数中等。原文：TheSonarandRadarpioneersdidn'tknowitthen,butalltheworldnowknowsthatbats,orrathernaturalselectionworkingonbatshadperfectedthesystemtensofmillionsofyearsearlier,andtheir'radar'achievesfeatsofdetectionandnavigationthatwouldstrikeanengineerwith原文翻译：当原文翻译：当 和声呐先驱们毫不知情，但是所有人现在都明白了正是蝙蝠，或者说Radarisaninaccuratetermwhenreferringtobatsbecause…………arenotusedintheirnavigationsystem.答案：radio解析：inaccurate对应文章当中的incorrect，notuse是这道题的突破点，题干用了 文用主动语态。没有用到的就是radiowaves。原文：Itistechnicallyincorrecttotalkaboutbat'radar',sincetheydonotuseradioRadarandsonararebasedonsimilar…………答案：mathematical解析：用Radarandsonar定位，similar对应文章当中的similar，所以这个地方填mathematical原文Itissonar.Buttheunderlyingmathematicaltheoriesofradarandsonararevery原文翻译：是声呐。声呐原文翻译：是声呐。声呐 的数学原理非常相似Theword‘echolocation’wasfirstusedbysomeoneworkingasa………coinedfirstuse是原文TheAmericanzoologistDonaldGriffin,whowaslargelyresponsibleforthediscoveryofsonarinbats,coinedtheterm'echolocation'tocoverbothsonarandradar原文翻译原文翻译 动物学家DG第一个发现蝙蝠利用声呐技术，由此，他创造出来一个新的汇：回声定位。这个词涵盖了动物和人类所利用汇：回声定位。这个词涵盖了动物和人类所利用 以及声呐系统READINGPASSAGEMAKINGEVERYDROPCOUNTAtAThehistoryofhumancivilisationisentwinedwiththehistoryofthewayswehavelearnedtomanipulatewaterresources.Astownsgraduallyexpanded,waterwasbroughtfromAtheightoftheRomanEmpire,—Q14ninemajorsystems,withaninnovativelayoutofpipesandwell-builtsewers, dtheoccupantsofRomewithasmuchwaterper asisprovidedinmanypartsoftheindustrialworldtoday.Q—21Duringtheindustrialrevolutionandpopulationexplosionofthe19thand20thcenturies,thedemandforwaterrosedramatically.Unprecedentedconstructionoftensofthousandsofmonumentalengineeringprojectsdesignedtocontrolfloods,protectcleanwater s,andprovidewaterforirrigationandhydropowerbroughtgreatbenefitstohundredsofmillionsofpeople.Q—22Foodproductionhaskeptpacewithsoaringpopulationsmainlybecauseoftheexpansionofartificialirrigationsystemsthatmakepossiblethegrowthof40%oftheworld'sfood.Nearlyonefifthofalltheelectricitygeneratedworldwideisproducedbyturbinesspunbythepoweroffallingwater.Yetthereisadarksidetothispicture:despiteourprogress,halfoftheworld'spopulationstillsuffers,withwaterservicesinferiortothoseavailabletotheancientGreeksandRomans.Q—23AstheUnitedNationsreportonaccesstowaterreitedinNovember2001,morethanonebillionpeoplelackaccesstocleandrinkingwater;sometwoandahalfbilliondonothaveadequatesanitationservices.Preventablewater-relateddiseaseskillanestimated10,000to20,000childreneveryday,andthelatestevidencesuggeststhatwearefallingbehindineffortstosolvetheseproblems—Q15.DTheconsequencesofourwaterpoliciesextendbeyondjeopardisinghumanhealth.Tensofmillionsofpeoplehavebeendtomovefromtheirhomes-oftenwithlittlewarningor-tomakewayforthereservoirsbehinddams.Morethan20%ofallfreshwaterfishspeciesarenowthreatenedorendangeredbecausedamsandwaterwithdrawalshavedestroyedthe-flowingriverecosystemswheretheythrive.Certainirrigationpracticesdegradesoilqualityandreduceagriculturalproductivity.Groundwateraquifers*arebeingpumpeddownfasterthantheyarenaturallyreplenishedinpartsof,,theUSAandelsewhere.Anddisputesoversharedwaterresourceshaveledto andcontinuetoraiselocal,nationalandeveninternationaltensions.—Q16undergroundstoresofwaterEAttheoutsetofthenewmillennium,however,thewayresourcennersthinkaboutwaterisbeginningtochange.—Q17Thefocusisslowlyshiftingbacktotheprovisionofbasichumanandenvironmentalneedsastoppriority-ensuring'someforall,'insteadof'moreforsome'.Somewaterexpertsarenowdemandingthatexistinginfrastructurebeusedinsmarterwaysratherthanbuildingnewfacilities,whichisincreasinglyconsideredtheoptionoflast,notfirst,resort.Thisshiftinphilosophyhasnotbeenuniversallyaccepted,anditcomeswithstrongoppositionfromsomeestablishedwaterorganisations.Nevertheless,itmaybetheonlywaytoaddresssuccessfullythepressingproblemsofprovidingeveryonewithcleanwatertodrink,adequatewatertogrowfoodandalifefrompreventablewater-relatedillness.FFortunay-andunexpectedly-thedemandforwaterisnotrisingasrapidlyassomepredicted.—Q18Asaresult,thepressuretobuildnewwaterinfrastructureshasdiminishedoverthepasttwodecades.Althoughpopulation,industrialoutputandeconomicproductivityhave tosoarindevelopednations,therateatwhichpeoplewithdrawwaterfromaquifers,riversandlakeshasslowed.Q—24Andinafewpartsoftheworld,demandhasactuallyfallen.GWhatex insthisremarkableturnofevents?—Q19Twofactors:peoplehavefiguredouthowtousewatermoreefficiently,andcommunitiesarerethinkingtheirprioritiesforwateruse.Throughoutthefirstthree-quartersofthe20thcentury,thetyoffreshwaterconsumedperdoubledonaverage;intheUSA,waterwithdrawalsincreasedtenfoldwhilethepopulationquadrupled.Butsince1980,theamountofwaterconsumedper hasactuallydecreased,thankstoarangeofnew thathelptoconservewaterinhomesandindustry.Q—25In1965,forinstance,Japanusedapproxima y13milliongallons*ofwatertoproduce$1millionofcommercialoutput;by1989thishaddroppedto3.5milliongallons(evenaccountingforinflation)-almostaquadruplingofwaterproductivity.IntheUSA,waterwithdrawalshavebymorethan20%fromtheirpeakinHOntheotherhand,dams,aqueductsandotherkindsofinfrastructurewillstillhavetobeparticularlyincountrieswherebasichumanneedshavenotbeenButsuchprojectsmustbebuilttoparticularlyincountrieswherebasichumanneedshavenotbeenYoushouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions14-26,whicharebasedonReadingPassage2onthefollowingpages.Questions14-ReadingPassage2hassevenparagraphs,A-ChoosethecorrectheadingforparagraphsAandC-HfromthelistofheadingsWritethecorrectnumber,i-xi,inboxes14-20onyouranswerListofScientists’callforarevisionAnnationforreducedwaterHowaglobalchallengewasmetIrrigationsystemsfallintodisuseEnvironmentaleffectsThefinancialcostofrecenttechnologicalTherelevancetoAddressingtheconcernoverincreasingAsurprisingdownwardtrendindemandforTheneedtoraiseAdescriptionofancientsParagraphss答案：xiAdescriptionofancient解析：定位词：ancient.读本段中的TopicsentencesThehistoryofhumancivilizationisentwinedwiththehistoryofthewayswehavelearnedtomanipulatewaterresources.知道本段讲的就为历史detail，正是了这一点。所以是description。ParagraphParagraph答案：viiTherelevanceto解析：定位词：health.文章后半部分出现sanitationservice，preventablewater-diseases，所以 为healthParagraph答案：vEnvironmental解析：定位词：解析：定位词：effect.本段的topicsentences：Theconsequencesofourwaterpoliciesbeyondjeopardizinghumanhealth.上端中讲到的时对于健康的 是当我们看到threatened，endangered之类的词时，就能从文章当中总结出来其他的为environment paragraph答案答案：iScientists’callforarevision SomewaterexpertsarenowdemandingthatexistinginfrastructureSomewaterexpertsarenowdemandingthatexistinginfrastructurebeusedinsmarterwaysthanthanbuildingnewfacilities,whichisincreasingconsideredtheoptionoflast,not paragraph答案：ixAsurprisingdownwardtrendindemandfor解析：定位词： F段第一句 unexpectedly对应的题目当中surprisingly，heading中的惊人的下降呼应，所以为paragraph答案答案：iiAn nationforreducedwater定位词定位词 nation，reduced.第一句话说道：What insthisremarkableturnevents?this指代上文当中的demandofwaterisnotrising这件事情，所以此段在 paragraph答案：xTheneedtoraise解析：定位词：raise,standard.文章中提到一句话说道：Butsuchprojectmustbebuilttohigherspecificationsandwithmoreaccountabilitytolocalpeopleandtheirenvironmentthaninthepast.而higherspecifications就对应raisestandards。Questions21-DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassageInboxes21-26onyouranswersheet, ifthestatementagreeswiththeclaimsofthewriter ifthestatementcontradictstheclaimsofthewriterNOTGIVENifitisimpossibletosaywhatthewriterthinksaboutWateruse ishigherintheindustrialworldthanitwasinAncient答案和一些国家现 量差不多，higherthan错误，所以为NAncient和一些国家现 量差不多，higherthan错误，所以为NA段原文：AttheheightoftheRomanEmpire,ninemajorsystems,withaninnovativelayoutofpipesandwell-builtsewers, dtheoccupantsofRomewithasmuchwaterper asisprovidedinmanypartsoftheindustrialworldtoday.原文翻译：在罗原文翻译：在罗 鼎盛时期，人们修建了9条主要水利系统，其疏通水管道和污水管Feedingincreasingpopulationsispossibledueprimarilytoimprovedirrigation答案生产增长了40%。increasingpopulations等于文章当中提到的soaringpopulations。这里的improvedirrigationsystems等于文章当中的expansionofartificialirrigationsystemsB段原文：Unprecedentedconstructionoftensofthousandsofmonumentalengineeringprojectsdesignedtocontrolfloods,protectcleanwater s,andprovidewaterforirrigationandhydropowerbroughtgreatbenefitstohundredsofmillionsofpeople.ModernwatersystemsimitatethoseoftheancientGreeksand答案GreekandRomansC段的第二行能够看到，但是文章当中并没有提到imitate，NG。C段原文：Yetthereisadarksidetothispicturedespiteourprogresshalfoftheworld'spopulationstillsuffers,withwaterservicesinferiortothoseavailabletotheancientGreeksandRomans.Industrialgrowthisincreasingtheoveralldemandfor答案解析：定位词为industrygrowth,定位到文章的第F段，although说明没有大幅度增长F段原文：Althoughpopulation,industrialoutputandeconomicproductivityhave tosoarindevelopednations,therateatwhichpeoplewithdrawwaterfromaquifers,riversandlakeshasModernhaveledtoareductionindomesticwater答案解析：Butsince1980,theamountofwaterconsumedper hasactuallydecreased,thankstoarangeofnew thathelptoconservewaterinhomesandindustry.helpto对应题目当中的ledto，Modern 对应文章当中的arangeofnew ，decreased对应GG段原文：Butsince1980,theamountofwaterconsumed hasactuallydecreased,thankstoarangeofnew thathelptoconservewaterinhomesandindustry.1980Inthe ernmentsshouldmaintainownershipofwater答案 ernments，waterinfrastructures.在文中第一行找到infrastructure后再也找不到任何相关信息了。built,particularlyincountrieswherebasichumanneedshavenotbeenH段原文Ontheotherhand,damsaqueductsbuilt,particularlyincountrieswherebasichumanneedshavenotbeenREADINGPASSAGEYoushouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions27-40,whicharebasedonReadingPassage3EducatingPsychebyBernieNevilleisabookwhichlooksatradicalnewapproachestolearning,describingtheeffectsofemotion,imaginationandtheunconsciousonlearning.Q—27OnetheorydiscussedinthebookisthatproposedbyGeorgeLozanov,whichfocusesonthepowerofLozanov'sinstructionaltechniqueisbasedontheevidencethattheconnectionsmadeinthebrainthroughunconsciousprocessing(whichhecallsnon-specificmentalreactivity)aremoredurablethanthosemadethroughconsciousprocessing.Q—28Besidesthelaboratoryevidenceforthis,weknowfromourexperiencethatweoftenrememberwhatwehaveperceivedperipherally,longafterwehaveforgottenwhatwesetouttolearn.Ifwethinkofabookwestudiedmonthsoryearsago,wewillfinditeasiertorecallperipheraldetails-thecolour,thebinding,thetypeface,thetableatthelibrarywherewesatwhilestudyingit-thanthecontentonwhichwewereconcentrating.Ifwethinkofalecturewelistenedtowithgreatconcentration,wewillrecallthelecturer'sappearanceandmannerisms,ourceintheauditorium,thefailureoftheair-conditioning,muchmoreeasilythantheideaswewenttolearn.Eveniftheseperipheraldetailsareabitelusive,theycomebackreadilyinhypnosisorwhenwerelivetheeventimaginatively,asinpsychodrama.Thedetailsofthecontentofthelecture,ontheotherhand,seemtohavegoneforever.Q—29Thisphenomenoncanbepartlyattributedtothecommoncounterproductiveapproachtostudy(makingextremeeffortstomemorise,tensingmuscles,inducingfatigue),butitalsosimplyreflectsthewaythebrainfunctions.Lozanovthereforemadeindirectinstruction(suggestion)centraltohisteachingsystem.Insuggestopedia,ashecalledhismethod,consciousnessisshiftedawayfromthecurriculumtofocusonsomethingperipheral.Thecurriculumthen esperipheralandisdealtwithbythereservecapacityofthebrain.Q—30Thesuggestopedicapproachtoforeignlanguagelearningprovidesagoodillustration.Initsmostrecentvariant(1980),itconsistsofthereadingofvocabularyandtextwhiletheclassislisteningtomusic.Thefirstsessionisintwoparts.Inthefirstpart,themusicisclassical(Mozart,Beethoven,Brahms)andtheteacherreadsthetextslowlyandsolemnly,withattentiontothedynamicsofthemusic.Thestudentsfollowthetextintheirbooks.Thisisfollowedbyseveralminutesofsilence.Inthesecondpart,theylistentobaroquemusic(Bach,Corelli,Handel)whiletheteacherreadsthetextinanormalspeakingvoice.Q—31Duringthistimetheyhavetheirbooksclosed.Duringthewholeofthissession,theirattentionispassive;theylistentothemusicbutmakenoattempttolearntheBeforehand,thestudentshavebeencarefullypreparedforthelanguagelearningexperience.Throughmeetingwiththestaffandsatisfiedstudentstheydeveloptheexpectationthatlearningwillbeeasyandpleasantandthattheywillsuccessfullylearnseveralhundredwordsoftheforeignlanguageduringtheclass.Q—32Inapreliminarytalk,theteacherintroducesthemtothematerialtobecovered,butdoesnot'teach'it.Likewise,thestudentsareinstructednottotrytolearnitduringthisSomehoursafterthetwo-partsession,thereisafollow-upclassatwhichthestudentsarestimulatedtorecallthematerialpresented.Onceagaintheapproachisindirect.Thestudentsdonotfocustheirattentionontryingtorememberthevocabulary,butfocusonusingthelanguagetocommunicate(e.g.throughgamesorimproviseddramatisations).Suchmethodsarenotunusualinlanguageteaching.Q—33Whatisdistinctiveinthesuggestopedicmethodisthattheyaredevotedentirelytoassistingrecall.The'learning'ofthematerialisassumedtobeautomaticandeffortless, plishedwhilelisteningtomusic.Theteacher'staskistoassistthestudentstoapplywhattheyhavelearnedparaconsciously,andinngsotomakeiteasilyaccessibletoconsciousness.Anotherdifferencefromconventionalteachingistheevidencethatstudentscanregularlylearn1000newwordsofforeignforeignlanguageduringasuggestopedicsession,aswellas randidiom.Q—Lozanovexperimentedwithteachingbydirectsuggestionduringsleep,hypnosisandtrancebutfoundsuchproceduresunnecessary.Hypnosis,yoga,Silvamind-control,religiousceremoniesandfaithhealingareallassociatedwithsuccessfulsuggestion,butnoneoftheirtechniquesseemtobeessentialtoit.Suchritualsmaybeseenascebos.Q—37,38Lozanovacknowledgesthattheritualsurroundingsuggestioninhisownsystemisalsoacebo,butmaintainsthatwithoutsuchacebopeopleareunableorafraidtotapthereservecapacityoftheirbrains.Likeanycebo,itmustbedispensedwithauthoritytobeeffective.Justasadoctorcallsonthefullpowerofautocraticsuggestionbyinsistingthatthepatienttakepreciselythiswhitecapsulepreciselythreetimesadaybeforemeals,Lozanoviscategoricininsistingthatthesuggestopedicsessionbeconductedexactlyinthemannerdesignated,bytrainedandaccreditedsuggestopedicteachers.Whilesuggestopediahasgainedsomenotorietythroughsuccessintheteachingofmodernlanguages,fewteachersareabletoemulatethespectacularresultsofLozanovandhisassociates.Q—39,40Wecan,perhaps,attributemediocreresultstoaninadequateceboeffect.Thestudentshavenotdevelopedtheappropriatemindset.Theyareoftennotmotivatedtolearnthroughthismethod.Theydonothaveenough'faith'.Theydonotseeitas'realteaching',especiallyasitdoesnotseemtoinvolvethe'work'theyhavelearnedtobelieveisessentialtolearning.\Questions27-Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,CorWritethecorrectletterinboxes27-30onyouranswerThebookEducatingpsycheismainlyconcernedAthepowerofsuggestioninBaparticulartechniqueforlearningbasedonCtheeffectsofemotionontheimaginationandtheDwaysoflearningwhicharenot答案解析：定位词为thebookeducatingpsyche，第一段第一句话：EducatingpsychebyBernieNevilleisabookwhichlooksatradicalnewapproachestolearning.radicalnewapproaches对应题目当中的nottraditional，mainlyconcerned对应looks原文：EducatingPsychebyBernieNevilleisabookwhichlooksatradicalnewapproachestolearning,describingtheeffectsofemotion,imaginationandtheunconsciousonlearning.原文翻译:暗示原文翻译:暗示教学法一书主要着眼于新式学习方法，讲述了感情，想象力以 Lozanov’stheoryclaimsthat,whenwetrytorememberAunimportantdetailsaretheeasiesttoBconcentratinghardproducesthebestCthemostsignificantfactsaremosteasilyDperipheralvisionisnot答案解析：定位词为Lozanoy’stheory，文章中定位至第二段第一句话。Peripherally（次要地，无关紧要的）对应题目当中的unimportantdetails。原文：Lozanov'sinstructionaltechniqueisbasedontheevidencethattheconnectionsmadeinthebrainthroughunconsciousprocessing(whichhecallsnon-specificmentalreactivity)aremoredurablethanthosemadethroughconsciousprocessing.原文翻译：L原文翻译：L的教学技巧主要基于这样 ：在无意识状态下，大脑所做出的各种联Inthispassage,theauthorusestheexamplesofabookandalecturetoillustrateAbothoftheseareimportantfordeveloBhistheoryaboutmethodsoflearningisCreadingisabettertechniqueforlearningthanDwecanrememberthingsmoreeasilyunder答案解析：定位词为examplesofabookandalecture定位到文章的第二段，文章中列举的两个原文Ifwethinkofabookwestudiedmonthsoryearsago,wewillfinditeasiertorecallperipheraldetails-thecolour,thebinding,thetypeface,thetableatthelibrarywherewesatwhilestudyingitthanthecontentonwhichwewereconcentrating.Ifwethinkofalecturewelistenedtowithgreatconcentration,wewillrecallthelecturer'sappearanceand