Unit1单元测试卷2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册(含答案)

人教版英语九年级Unitl单元测试卷

一、语法选择。(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题的四个选

项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingcustoms(风俗).TheLantern

Festivalisonthe15thdayof_1_firstlunarmonth.OntheLanternFestival,

Chinesepeoplehavethecustomofenjoyinglanternsandeatingsweetdumplings.

Peoplebelieve_2—thecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty.—3—that

night,everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandthereisabusyatmosphere(气氛).As

nightfalls,peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns:flowerlanterns,animal

lanterns,_4_toylanterns,ofalltypesandcolors.Somelanternshaveriddles(谜语)

onthem,whichencouragepeople_5—tobethefirsttofindtheanswer.

Itisalsoa_6_customtoeatsweetdumplingsatthattime.As_7_asthe

SongDynasty,therewassuchakindoffood一aroundballmadewithafilling(馅)

ofsugarandkernels(果仁).BecauseitiseatenontheLanternFestival,peoplecall

—8—yuanxiao.Chinesepeoplehopethateverythingissatisfactory(yuanmanin

Chinese).Andtoeatsweetdumplingsonthefirstnightwithafullmooninayearisto

wishthatfamilymembers_9—united,harmonious,happyandsatisfied._10一

meaningfulfestivalitis!

()l.A.aB.anC.theD./

()2.A.ifB・whetherC.whatD.that

()3.A.InB.OnC.AtD.After

()4.A.andB.butC.soD.or

()5.A.tryB・totryC.tryingD.tried

）6.A.traditionB.traditionsC.traditionalD.traditionally

）7.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest

）8.A.theyB.themC.itD.its

）9.A.remainedB.hasremainedC.areremainingD.willremain

）10.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案,

并将答案写在题前括号内。

TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantholidaysinChina.Lastyear,I

hadthechance（机会）to___11___itwithafamilyofoneofmydearChinesefriends

inalittletowninChina'sGuizhouProvince.The_12___wasinteresting.

Beforemyarrival,myfriend^familyhadcleanedtheirwholehouse,anddone

theirshopping.Theywereveryhospitable.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown

everyday.

OntheNewYear'sEve,Ienjoyedabigmealwithmyfriend'sfamily.Wewatched

a（n）_13___showonTV.AsI_14___understandChinesewell,thetimeseemedto

passveryslowly.Whenmidnightcame,everyoneinthehouseshoutedin_15___.

Everymorninginthefollowingdays,I_16forthesoundsoffirecrackers（鞭

炮）asearlyas5a.m.Myfriendtoldmethatpeoplewerechasingoffevilspirits（赶

走邪灵）.Hetookmetovisit_17___relativesduringtheday.Wewereusuallyinvited

tostayfordinner.Weoncehappenedtoseealiondanceonthestreet.Everybusiness

ownerwashappyifthe“lions“stoppedbytheirshop_18_thatusuallymeansgood

luckwillcome.

BeforeIleft,myfriend'sparentshandedmearedenvelopewithsomemoneyin

it.Hisfathersaiditwasto___19meontheroad,bringmegoodluckandwishme

ahappynewyear.ItfeltlikeIwaspartofthe___20___,thoughIcouldn'tchat(聊天)

withtheparentsatall.

()11.A.keepB.meetC.spendD.study

()12.A.planB.feelingC.decisionD.experience

()13.A.specialB.patientC.activeD.sweet

()14.A.needn'tB.shouldnlC.couldn*tD.mustn't

()15.A.surpriseB.worryC.lonelinessD.excitement

()16.A.wokeupB.setupC.gaveupD.putup

()17.A.myB.hisC.ourD.her

()18.A.orB.butC.thoughD.because

()19.A.produceB.preventC.protectD.pull

()20.A.luckB.yearC.familyD.tradition

三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题,每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所

给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。

Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyour

home,andtheotherthingsarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowing

informationwillhelpyou.

B.O.B.B.O.B.isshortforBugOutBag（求生背包）.It'sabagwitha

collectionofthingsthatareneededfbrlifeinit.

ReasonstouseaWhendisasters（灾难）likeearthquakesandheavyrainstorms

B.O.B.happen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesand

theymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolive

withoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.

ThingsinaAsleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.

B.O.B.

Drinkingwater.

High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.

Necessarymedicines.

Somethingformakingafire,asmallpottoboilwaterorcook.

Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.

Aflashlight.

Money.

Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.

（BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.）

PlacestokeepaYoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetit

B.O.B.convenientlywhendisastershappen.You'dbetterputitinmany

places,suchasyourhome,yourcar,andyouroffice

）21.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthingsinit.

A.forresearchB.fortrafficC.forlifeD.fbrstudy

()22.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because.

A.theyhavesavedmanypeople'slives

B.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotake

C.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttime

D.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisasters

()23.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.asastheycan.

A.hugeB.lightC.commonD.heavy

()24.PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B..

A.athomeB.inthecarC.attheofficeD.ontheroad

()25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.

B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.

C.It'sbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.

D.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.

B

TheTorchFestival(火把节)isatraditionalfestivalcelebratedbytheYipeople.lt

usuallyfallsaroundthe24thofthe6thlunarmonth.Certainlyitisalsocelebratedby

otherethnicgroups(族群)inthesouthwestofChinasuchastheBai,LisuandNaxi

people.

ThecelebrationoftheTorchFestivallastsforthreedays.Thefirstdayiscalled

Duzai,whichmeans"welcomingthefire“intheYilanguage.Thefirstdayisto

worship(尊敬)fire.Onthisday,peoplebuildbigtorchesandthentheylightthefireto

worshiptheirancestors.Youngpeoplegettogetherfordifferentkindsofactivitiessuch

ashorsebackriding,wrestling(摔跤)，andgirlssinginganddancing.Thesecondday,

calledDuge,istheclimax(高潮)ofthefestival.ThelastdayiscalledDusha,which

meansuseeingoffthefire”.Onthisday,whenthenightfalls,everyoneholdsthe

torchandstandsaroundabigtorch,waitingforthefiretobelit.

Inthepast,theTorchFestivalwasjustcelebratedbyethnicgroups.However,

nowmoreandmorepeoplejointogethertocelebratetheTorchFestival.Duringthe

TorchFestival,somefamousplacesofinterestwillintroducesomeactivitiesto

celebratetheTorchFestival.Forexample,intheYunnanethnicvillages,peopleinvite

thedancingteamandfightingsheepteamthisyear.Visitorscancometoenjoythe

TorchFestival.

ThereareanumberofstoriesabouttheTorchFestival.Whateverthestoriesare,

theyallexpressthesameidea—theYipeopleareafearlessgroupandabletofight

againsteverything.

()26.HowmanydaysdoestheTorchFestivallast?

A.24.B.6.C.3.D.1.

()27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.ThedateoftheTorchFestival.B.ActivitiesontheTorchFestival.

C.ThemeaningoftheTorchFestival.D.ThefireontheTorchFestival.

()28.WhatcanweknowabouttheTorchFestival?

A.ThereisanothernameforeachdayoftheTorchFestival.

B.TouristshavenowaytoenjoytheactivitiesontheTorchFestival.

C.YoucanonlyexperiencetheTorchFestivalinYiethnicgroups.

D.TheTorchFestivalisjustcelebratedbyethnicgroups.

()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fearless“probablymean?

A.Helpful.B.Brave.C.Afraid.D.Careful.

()30.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthispassage?

A.News.B.Culture.C.Health.D.Education.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况简介,右栏是七个节日的介绍，请为左栏的每

个人选择一个相应的节日，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。

()31.EricisinaseaofA.ItisonthefirstdayofApril.Onthisday,

tomatoesrightnow.Therearelotspeoplecanplaysmalljokesontheirfriendsand

ofpeoplearoundhim.Theyareotherpeople.Itfsjustadayforfun.

throwingtomatoestoeachother

B.ItisoftenfromJanuary5thtoFebruary5th

happily.

inHarbin,China.Peoplebuildwonderfulthings

()32.JohnisnewinChina.Hebyusingiceandsnowanddecorate(装饰)them

ismakingzongziwithhisChinesewithdifferentkindsoflights.

friends.Heplanstowatchaboat

C.ItisonMarch12thinChina.Manypeople

racewiththemlater.

gotohillsorparkstoplanttrees.Theywantto

()33.Jackisplayingjokesonmaketheirlivingplacesmorebeautiful.

hisfriendMark.Hesays,"Look!

D.ItisonthelastWednesdayofAugusteach

Yourmoneyisfallingfromyour

yearinSpain.Inthecountry,peoplecelebrate

wallet,"Marklooksdowntosee,

theharvestbythrowingtomatoestoeachother.

andJackcallshimanAprilFool.

E.ItstartsonthefirstdayofMay.Itusually

()34.It'sspring.Jasonis

lastsfivedaysinChina.Manypeopleliketo

plantingtreeswithhisclassmates

inapark.Theyarebusybutseemhaveatrip,butthetrafficisusuallyheavy.

tobeveryhappy.

F.ItistohelppeoplerememberQuYuan,a

（）35.TinaisenjoyinghergreatpoetinancientChina.Peoplecelebratethe

five-dayholidayatthebeginningdaybymakingandeatingzongziandwatching

ofMay.Sheistravelingwithherdragonboatraces.

parentstotheplacesofinterestin

G.ItusuallybeginsinMarchinJapan.Many

China.

visitorsallovertheworldcometoseethe

beautifulcherryblossom（樱花）andhavea

greattimethere.

四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填在答题线上。每个空只能填写一

个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Halloweenisastrangeholiday.ItstartedseveralcenturiesagoinEurope.It

beganas"HallowEvening^^which_36"holynight”.AtthattimeNovember1st

wascalled"AHSaints*Day（万圣日）"andpeoplehonoredallthesaintswhodidnot

have___37___ownspecialday.Peoplebelieved___38___allthespiritsofdead

peoplewereactive___39___thenightofOctober31st.Sopeoplewouldplayallsorts

oftricksoneachother.

Blackisoneofthe___40___Halloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloween

activitiesandtraditionstookplaceatnight.PumpkinsareasymbolofHalloween,

—41—orangehasbecometheothertraditionalHalloweencolor.___42___lanternsout

ofpumpkinsisaHalloweencustom.

Halloweenisgreatfunfbrchildren.Theydressup___43___ghostsand

witches（女巫）.Little44___gotrick-or-treating.Theywearcostumes,knockon

doors,andshout"Trickortreat!”.Peoplealwayschooseto___45__themcandiesas

atreat.Adultssometimes“trickortreat“theirfriends,too.Usuallythe"treat”isa

glassofwineorsomesmallgifts.

五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题。（共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、

语义完整。

Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherin

someways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,

andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.

InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnighton

December31sttoJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedin

formal（正式的）clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthe

firstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyear

ahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatch

thesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.

Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（摆脱）badluckatthe

beginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromold

clothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,these

dollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthatthenew

yearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanew

yearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthe

firstdayofthenewyear.

OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.One

widespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear,sDay.The

moregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckhewillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,

peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckonNewYear'sDay.IntheUnitedStates,some

peopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck一buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,you

havetoeat365ofthem!

46.WhendopeopleusuallycelebrateNewYearinWesterncountries?

47.What?sthedollfilledwithaccordingtothepassage?

48.Whydopeoplethrowthingsintorivers?

49.InwhichcountrydopeopleeatgrapesforgoodluckonNewYear'sDay?

50.Howmanyblack-eyedpeasdopeoplehavetoeatforgoodluckforawholeyearin

theUnitedStates?

B.书面表达。（本题15分）

请你根据下面的信息提示,介绍我国的传统节日一一春节。