2021-2022学年山东省聊城市临清第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省聊城市临清第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Iplayhigh-temperatureyogainthegymeverySunday.

—Goodhabit,buttheairinthegymisbad________.(原创)

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreath

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B略2.Whatyoushoulddoisjust_____themilkuntilitboilsandthenturnoffthegas．

A．watch

B．notice

C．sense

D．attend参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。此处watch关注；notice注意；sense感觉；attend参加。句意：你应该做的事就是看着牛奶直到它开了然后关掉煤气。3.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the___offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.A.worth

B.supply

C.package

D.list参考答案：B4.Yogahasgainedincreasingpopularityinthatitisbelievedtobeabletopreventmuscletensionandstiffness

thuskeepingthebody________.

A.sensitive

B.flexible

C.

energetic

D.allergic参考答案：B【知识点】形容词解析：A敏感的；B灵活的；C活力的；D过敏的。瑜伽能够避免肌肉的紧张和僵硬，因此保持身体的灵活性。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。5.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.amleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft参考答案：A【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。6.1．Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft

city．Ionlyrememberitwas

Monday．A．the,the

B．a,the

C．a,a

D．the,a参考答案：D略7.Deeply

hisunhappychildhood,theboy’s

seemedquiteoddandstrange.

A．relatingto;characters

B．associatedwith;personality

C．linkedby;virtues

D．connectingto;morality参考答案：B略8.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed参考答案：B9.Somepressureisgoodforyou

itcanhelpyoutotryharder.

A.unless

B.although

C.before

D.as参考答案：D10.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen参考答案：D解析：sofar(到现在为止)是现在完成时的标志。11.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_______inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.

A.werefound

B.wasfound

C.havebeenfound

D.hasbeenfound参考答案：D12.—Whatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduation?—I’mnotsure,buthe______agoodteacherofEnglish.A.promises

B.becomes

C.turns

D.proves参考答案：A13.

—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof

B.inhonourof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：D14.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittorhermother.A.where

B.whatC.how

D.who参考答案：A试题分析：本题考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。22.Thefootballplayersreacted___thejudge’sdecisionbywithdrawingfromthematch.

A.on

B.to

C.against

D.by参考答案：C略16.Topayforherson’seducation,shehastoworkthreejobsaday,

shedoesstreetcleaning,babysittingandwritingaswell．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where参考答案：D【知识点】定语从句解析：先行词为抽象名词job,表示地点，故用where。【典型总结】where引导的定语从句修饰抽象名词有point，case，activity，position，job。17.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly. A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout参考答案：C二、填空18.ThatBeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakousucceededingettingthechance

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(host)the2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity．Wordcame

2

theBeijing--Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,

3

(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstructionand

4

(expect)tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics．5

,theprojectisabigchallengeline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute,startingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroughtheGreatWall,threetimesthe

6

(long)ofthecapital'sterritory．Havinga

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(totally)investmentof31．17billionyuan,thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain8

(travel)atanaverageof250km/h．Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines--oneistoYanqingStationand

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othertoTaizichengofChongli,

10

theOlympicvillagelies．Thefullrailway,whichincludes72–kolometerssectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinfourandahalfyears．参考答案：1．tohost

2．that

3．located

4．isexpected

5．However6．length7．total8．travelling

9．the

10．where1．thechancetodosth．做某件事的机会。故填tohost。2．wordcomesthat消息来了。此处that引导同位语从句。故填that。3．此处为过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句whichislocated…。故填located。4．北京至张家口高铁预计将于2020年完工，beexpectedtodo期望，预计。故填isexpected。5．然而，这个工程很有挑战性。However然而。故填However。6．此处考查倍数句型，threetimesthelengthof三倍长。故填Length。7．此处应该使用形容词修饰名词investment。故填total。8．withthetrain68

(travel)atanaverageof250km/h．为with的复合结构，用现在分词作宾补。故填travelling。9．one…theother一个…另一个…。故填the。10．此处的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词TaizichengofChongli，且从句中缺地点状语。故填where。19.Dubaiwasa6,000-personfishingvillagehalfacenturyago.Since1966,whenoilwasdiscoveredthere,thepopulationofDubaihasgrownto2.6million.Overtheyears,it

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(become)awell-knowntouristdestination.

62

attractstouriststoDubaiaretax-freeshopping,dryweather,excellentaccommodations,deliciousfoodandbeachesthatgoonformiles.Infact,someforeignerscomehereonly

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(experience)theshopping.Therearedozensofshoppingmalls,

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(provide)everyfamousbrandyoucanname.Thoseoutdoormarketsselleverythingfromspices(香料)togoldatfairprices.ChoosingwhatplacestovisitinDubaiisdifficult,becauseeventhehotelstherearealsoamazing

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(attract).TheBurjA1Arabisconsideredoneoftheworld’sbesthotels,and

66

islocatedonitsownisland,about1,000feetoffshorefromDubai.Builtintheshapeof

67

ship,thishotelisstill

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(tall)thantheEiffelTowerandnearlyastallastheEmpireStateBuilding.Certainly,therearealsoothergreatplacesofinteresttovisit.Indeed,travellingaroundthiscountrywill

69

(true)giveyouanamazingexperiencebecauseofitsinterestingthings

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(offer)toalltypesoftourists.参考答案：61．hasbecome62．What63．toexperience64．providing65．attractions66．it67．a68．taller69．truly70．offered61．考查动词时态。overtheyears“这些年来”是一个始于过去持续至现在的一个时段，一般和现在完成时连用。此处指“这些年来，它已经成为著名的旅游景点”。且主语是第三人称单数，故填hasbecome。62．考查主语从句连词。分析句子成分可知，此处为主语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，指代句中“tax-freeshopping,dryweather,excellentaccommodations,deliciousfoodandbeachesthatgoonformiles.”。故填What。63．考查动词不定式。此处表来到这里的目的，应用不定式表目的。故填toexperience。64．考查非谓语动词。此处与主句主语dozensofshoppingmalls之间为逻辑主动关系，表主动，应使用ing分词。故填providing。65．考查词性转化。句意：甚至，旅馆里也有令人惊奇的景观。此处应使用attract的名词，又由句中thereare可知，应使用该名词的复数形式。故填attractions。66．考查代词。此处指代前面并列句中的theBurjA1Arab。故填it。67．考查不定冠词。此处指“一个轮船的形状”，表泛指。故填a。68．考查比较级。由空后的than可知，此处应使用比较级。故填taller。69．考查词性转化。此处修饰动词give，应使用副词形式。故填truly。70．考查非谓语动词。offer与itsinterestingthings之间为逻辑动宾关系，此处为过去分词词组作后置定语。故填offered。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章简要介绍了迪拜的发展，介绍了迪拜成为旅游胜地的原因，同时还介绍了迪拜塔。三、阅读理解20.Atanydiscussionofajoboffer,moneycanbeadealbreaker.Negotiatinganattractivedeal,however,canbehardformanyjobcandidatesbecausetheylackthenecessaryskillsorsimplybecausethey’retooconcernedthatpushingforahighsalarycancostthemthejob.Thesefactorscertainlycanbehurdles(障碍),butitdoesn’tmeanthatyougiveuptryingtogetthebestdealyoucanget.Needlesstosay,ifmoneyisn’tabigfactorinyourdecision,youstillneedtomakesurethatthedealyou’reacceptingisfaircomparedtowhat’sofferedinthemarket.Sellingyourselfshortoncecanimpactyourfuturesalariesandsetyoubackfinancially.Herearecommonmistakesthatmanyjobseekerscommitinnegotiatingmoney.Negotiatetooearly.Timingisofessenceinanynegotiation,andnegotiatingasalarytooearlyintheprocesscancostyoudearly.Manyemployers,infact,rankthisasoneofthebiggestmistakesjobcandidatesmake.Thebesttimingtobeginasalarydiscussionisafteryouandyourfutureemployerarenearlysurethatyou’vebeenselectedfortheposition.Abandonprofessionalism.It’scommonthatpeople,aftergoingthroughalongrecruitmentprocess,canbeshockedthatthesalaryofferedissignificantlybelowtheirexpectations.Ifyoufindyourselfinthissituation,don’tabandonyourprofessionalattitudeorthrowafit.Thislikelywillgetyounowhereexceptthedoor.There’retwooptionstothissituation:thefirstisthattheemployerisinflexible(不灵活的)aboutthebudget,andinthiscase,youmayjustleaveandmakeagracefulexitfromthehiringprocess.Thesecondoptionisthatthere’ssomenegotiationroomforthehiringmanagerwithotherdecisionmakersintheorganization.Ifthisisthecase,youmaybesurprisedthatafinalpushwithapositiveattitudeandawell-deliveredpresentationabo