中国文化概况

中国文化概况第1页/共43页2学习目标

了解中国传统健身活动;

掌握奥运会的概况;

熟悉中国优秀体育项目。

牛牛文库文档分享第2页/共43页31Lead-inActivity2SportsinChina3

Discussion&PresentationOverview

牛牛文库文档分享第3页/共43页4Lead-inActivityWatchthevideoclipandreporttotheclasswhatNingsaidafterhetookhistorictriumph.Watch&Think

牛牛文库文档分享第4页/共43页51Lead-inActivity2SportsinChina3

Discussion&PresentationOverview

牛牛文库文档分享第5页/共43页61TraditionalPhysicalCulture2TraditionalPhysicalActivities4Olympics&China5OutstandingSportsandathletesSportsinChina3NationalPhysicalFitness

牛牛文库文档分享第6页/共43页animportantpartofpopularculturebegantotakerealshapeinChinaduring

theQin,HanandThreeKingdomsperiods.SportingimageshavebeenrecordedovertheDynastiesinsepulchralmuralpaintings(壁画),stonepaintings,brickpaintings,poems,etc.TraditionalPhysicalCultureSportsinAncientTimes

牛牛文库文档分享第7页/共43页equestrianpolo击鞠popularinthepalace,thearmyandamongthemenoflitters(文人墨客)duringtheTangdynasty.TraditionalPhysicalCulturesopopularintheSongDynastythateveryonefromtheemperortoordinarypeopleparticipatedinit.cuju

蹴鞠

牛牛文库文档分享第8页/共43页Chuiwan捶丸IntheYuanDynasty,peoplelikeplayingagamecalledChuiwan,whichissimilartogolfasshowninthemuralHittingBalls.TraditionalPhysicalCultureBesidesballgames,wrestling,dancing,chessplaying,horseracingandotherformsofsportswerepartoftheancientpeople’sdailypastimes.

牛牛文库文档分享第9页/共43页EthnicMinoritySportsBecauseoftheiruniquelifestyles,ethnicminoritiesplaysportswiththeirowncharacteristics.Therearearound1,000kindsofethnicsports,includingsomewell-knownonessuchasMongolianwrestling,horsemanship(马术)andarchery;Tibetanyak(牦牛)racing;Zhuang

throwingofcoloredsilkballs(抛绣球);Koreanswingingandsee-sawingjumping(跳板),etc.Dragonboatracing,kiteflying,yangge(秧歌),weiqi,qigongandtaichichuanarealsotraditionalsportspopularamongbothHanpeopleandpeopleofethnicminorities.TraditionalPhysicalCulture

牛牛文库文档分享第10页/共43页TraditionalPhysicalCulture

牛牛文库文档分享第11页/共43页121TraditionalPhysicalCulture2TraditionalPhysicalActivities4Olympics&China5OutstandingSportsandathletesSportsinChina3NationalPhysicalFitness

牛牛文库文档分享第12页/共43页MartialArtsThemostrepresentativeandtypicaltraditionalphysicalactivitiesinChinaThemeaningoftheterm“武术”usingmethodsandskillstostopmartialactionsandactivitiesorthemartialactivitiesbetweentwopeopleortwogroupswiththeweapons.ProvidepractitionerswitheleganceandstrengthAttractspeopleforvariousreasonsHavebeencreatedanddevelopedbytheChinesepeopleandareapreciousnationalculturallegacyTraditionalPhysicalActivities

牛牛文库文档分享第13页/共43页14TraditionalPhysicalActivitiesBoxingWeaponexercisesSparringexercisesActualcombatTeamworkCategoriesofChineseMartialArts

牛牛文库文档分享第14页/共43页TraditionalPhysicalActivitiesBoxingWeaponexercisesActualcombatTeamworkSparringexercises

牛牛文库文档分享第15页/共43页16TraditionalPhysicalActivities

northernvs.southernstylesTheYellowRiveristheroughdemarcationline.thesouthernstyle:uttershoutsandcriesforceful.Thenorthernstyle:short,swiftandvigorousroutines

internalvs.externalstylesDependsonwhichpartsaretrainedanygoodmartialartsstylerequiresabalancedcombinationoftheinseparableinternalandexternalprinciplesStylesofChineseMartialArts

牛牛文库文档分享第16页/共43页therepresentativeboxingstyleoflongboxingCharacterizedbysturdiness,fast

attacks,andcoordinatedforward

andbackwardmovesItsserialmovesaremostlyshortand

straight.TraditionalPhysicalActivitiesDistinguishedFormsofChineseMartialArtsShaolinBoxing

牛牛文库文档分享第17页/共43页TraditionalPhysicalActivitiesApopularschoolofmartialartsMarkedwithslowandgentlemovementsDesignedfordefense,strengtheningofphysiqueandpreventionofdiseasesThemindguidethebodythroughgraceful,gentleandfirmmovements.OriginatedinHenanprovinceandhaddevelopedmanydifferentschoolsTaiChiChuan

牛牛文库文档分享第18页/共43页TraditionalPhysicalActivitiesPracticedbytheChineseonaregularbasistokeepfit.“Qi”literallymeans“air”andimplies“lifeforce”Thepurposeofqigongistocoordinatethehealthofthemindandbody.Twocategories：thequiescenttypethemobiletypeQigong

牛牛文库文档分享第19页/共43页SuperstarsofModernMartialArtscontributetotheChineseandevenAsianculturehaveopenedthedoorforpeopleofallracesandcultures,andarefollowedbycountlesspeopleinpursuingtheirkungfudreamsRepresentatives:BruceLee,JackieChanandJetLiareTraditionalPhysicalActivities

牛牛文库文档分享第20页/共43页211TraditionalPhysicalCulture2TraditionalPhysicalActivities4Olympics&China5OutstandingSportsandathletesSportsinChina3NationalPhysicalFitness

牛牛文库文档分享第21页/共43页Chinesepeoplenowadaysarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontofitness,andtheirlifestylehaschangedalot.gymnasiumsandstadiums,aswellasbody-buildingequipmentpeoplebegintoengageintheirownwaystokeepfit.Nationalphysicalfitness

牛牛文库文档分享第22页/共43页KiteFlyingatraditionalChinesepastimewithmillionsof

participantsacrossthenationTheWeifang(inShandongprovince)InternationalKiteFestivalattractstensofthousandsofparticipantsfromallovertheworld.NationalphysicalfitnessHorseracingessentialtothelifestyleofmanyethnicgroups.Thereareregionalvariationsandthetypesofcompetitionarediverse.

牛牛文库文档分享第23页/共43页Yanggeatraditionaldanceaccompaniedbyrhythmicfolkmusicorsinging,withthedancersdressedincostumesandholdingfansorhandkerchiefs.verypopularinmanyareasofnorthernChinaandamongthemiddle-agedandelderly.NationalphysicalfitnessTug-of-War(拔河)

videsmuchentertaininghighlightandcausesconsiderablegood-naturedamusement.

牛牛文库文档分享第24页/共43页RopeSkipping(跳绳)afunsportforbothchildrenandadults.Withsimplyarope,peoplehaveinventedmanywaystoplayandcompete.NationalphysicalfitnessShuttlecockKicking(踢毽子)TherearemanyvariationsintermsofstylesandmethodsofkickingNotonlybringsalotoffun,butalsoprovidesvigorousphysicalexerciseconvenienttoplayandcanbepractisedanywhereandanytime.

牛牛文库文档分享第25页/共43页261TraditionalPhysicalCulture2TraditionalPhysicalActivities4Olympics&China5OutstandingSportsandathletesSportsinChina3NationalPhysicalFitness

牛牛文库文档分享第26页/共43页AbouttheOlympicsaninternationalsportcompetition,heldeveryfouryears.TheOlympicmotto:faster,higher,stronger.OriginatedinancientGreecebetween776BCand393ADRevivedinmoderntimesthankstotheworkofFrencheducatorandthinkerPierredeCoubertin.ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthensin1896.TheOlympicGamesandChina

牛牛文库文档分享第27页/共43页TheOlympicsandChinaChinawasinvitedforthefirsttimein1932TheonlyChineseparticipantatthoseGameswasLiuChangchun,whoenteredthe100mand200mracebutwaseliminated(淘汰)inthefirstround.ThefirstgoldmedalwinnerinChineseOlympichistory:XuHaifeng,asharpshooter.In2001,Beijingwontherighttohostthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.The2008BeijingOlympicGamesbecameoneofthebestinhistoryTheOlympicGamesandChina

牛牛文库文档分享第28页/共43页ChineseOutstandingCompetitiveSportsTableTennisthe“NationalBallGame”ofChina.Chinesetabletennisplayershaveperformedexceptionallywellininternationalcompetitions.hasgivenmillionsofChineseatasteofnationalgloryandprestige.oncemadeagreatcontributiontothediplomacyofChina.(“Ping-PongDiplomacy”)TheOlympicGamesandChina

牛牛文库文档分享第29页/共43页ChinabecameaformalmemberoftheInternationalBadmintonFederationin1981.

Sincethen,ChinesebadmintonteamshavewontheThomasCup(托马斯杯)nine

times,theUberCup(尤伯杯)12timesandtheSudirmanTrophy(苏迪曼杯)ninetimesby2013.TheOlympicGamesandChinaBadminton

牛牛文库文档分享第30页/共43页Oneofthebestwomen’svolleyballteamsintheworld.TheChineseWomen’svolleyballteamanditsstruggleforsuccesswasaninspirationtotheChinesepeopleduringthe1980s.TheOlympicGamesandChinaVolleyball

牛牛文库文档分享第31页/共43页CBA:a

non-governmentorganizationmanagingbasketballatthenationallevelCBAC:responsibleforpromotingthesportinChinaTheadventoftheCBAleaguerepresentedagiantstepinthedevelopmentofprofessionalbasketballinChina.TheChinesewomen’sbasketballteamisanawesomepowerintheworldbasketballarena.TheOlympicGamesandChinaBasketball

牛牛文库文档分享第32页/共43页excelsinternationallyChinesegymnastshaveproventhemselvestobeamongthemostreliableoftheChineseOlympicsquadAtthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,theChinesegymnasticteamwonunprecedentedlyninegoldmedals.TheOlympicGamesandChinaGymnastics

牛牛文库文档分享第33页/共43页OutstandingChineseSportsStarsinthe21stCenturyaninternationalbasketballsuperstarplayedfortheHoustonRocketsoftheNBAintheUSAfrom2002through2011selectedtostartfortheWesternConferenceintheNBAAll-StarGameeighttimesnamedtotheAll-NBATeamfivetimes.reachedtheNBAPlayoffsfourtimes.enjoysenormouspopularitybothintheUnitedStatesandinChinaTheOlympicGamesandChinaYaoMing第34页/共43页OutstandingChineseSportsStarsinthe21stCenturyAChineseOlympicandworld-record-holdingdistanceswimmer.broketheworldrecordinthemen’s1500metresfreestyleatthe2011WorldChampionshipsthefirstChinesemanevertowinanOlympicgoldmedalinthemen’s1500metresfreestyle.TheOlympicGamesandChinaSunYang第35页/共43页OutstandingChineseSportsStarsinthe21stCenturythefirstChinesemanwhogotanOlympicgoldmedalinatrackandfieldevent.thefirstChineseathletetoachievethe“triplecrown”ofathletics—worldrecordholder,worldchampionandOlympicchampionhasbecomeoneofChina’smostcommerciallysuccessfulathletesandhasemergedasaculturalicon.TheOlympicGamesandChinaLiuXiang第36页/共43页OutstandingChineseSportsStarsinthe21stCenturyThefirstandonlyGrandSlamsingleschampionfromAsia.BeforethefirstplayerrepresentinganAsiancountrytoappearataGrandSlamsinglesfinalInJanuary2014,LiNabecamethechampionoftheAustralianOpen,makingherrankthirdintheworldandfirstinChina.TheOlympicGamesandChinaLiNa第37页/共43页OutstandingChineseSportsStarsinthe21stCenturyCurrentlyChina’smostsuccessfulsnookerpla