高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读练习

高考英语信息般配及任务型阅读练习（1）该练习题包括信息般配、任务型阅读、短文填单词。第二节（共5小题;每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按以下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD。Watchingasportingeventwithfamilyandfriendsunderthesunisagreatexperienceinsummer.71IntheUnitedStates,heatexposureledto8,000deathsbetween1979and2003.Luckily,alittlepreventioncangoalongwaytowardsmakingsureofanenjoyableday.KnowthedangerHeat-relatedillnessesdonotrequirerecord-breakingtemperaturestooccur.72Thebody’stemperaturecanreach106or107degreesFahrenheitona90-degreeday,creatingapotentiallydeadlysituation.Factorssuchasage,weightoramedicalconditioncaninfluencepeople.Drinkplentyofwater73Sweatingisyourbody’skeywaytokeepcool,sodrinkwatertostaywellhydrated(含水的)beforeyoufeelthirsty.Acoolbeermaysoundperfectonahotday,butdrinkresponsibly.Alcoholstopsthebody’scoolingsystemandcausesyoutogotothebathroomfrequently.74Wearlight-coloredandlooselyfittingclothing,soaircangoaroundyourbodyandhelpkeepyoucool.Ahatisamusttohelpyoukeepcool,sinceyourheadcontainsmanybloodvessels(血管),andsunblock(防晒乳)isalwaysagoodidea.TakeactionWhatshouldyoudoifyouaresufferingfromtheheatwhilewatchingyourfavoriteevent?Getupandgo.Itisasimplepieceofadvice,butcouldmakethedifferencebetweenaquickrecoveryandsomethingmoreseverethatrequiresmedicalattention.Theideal-1-thingistomoveyourselffromthepositionyou’reintoanareathatisalittlecooler.75A.DressfortheoccasionB.Weather-relatedcausesC.Inhotweather,itisessentialtostayhydrated.D.Youmaymissalittleoftheaction,butitbeatsmissingalot.E.Butwhenyouaddsunexposuretothecrowds,theresultscanbedeadly.F.Itisalsoimportanttotakeadvantageofservicestheequipmentprovides.G.Temperaturesbetween80and90degreesFahrenheitcanbedangerous.参照答案71-75EGCAD*******************************************************结束【共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）】阅读下边短文,并依据题目要求用英语回答下列问题．[1]Risingtemperatureshaveforcedmanyplantstoclimbtohigherelevations（海拔）tosurvive,researchersreported．[2]Morethantwo-thirdsoftheplantsstudiedalongsixWestEuropeanmountainrangesclimbedanaverageof29metersinaltitudeineachdecadesince1905tobetterconditionsonhigherground,theresearchersreportedinthejournalScience．[3]“Thisisthefirsttimeit'sshownthatclimatechangehasasignificanteffectonalargesetofforestplantspecies,”saidJonathanLenoir,aforestecologistatAgroParisTechinFrance,wholedthestudy．“Ithelpsustodevelopourunderstandingofhowecosystemsrespondtotemperaturechanges．”[4]TheFrenchteam'sfindingssuggestplantsathighaltitudesfacethesameorgreaterimpactsfromrisingtemperatures．“Plantsspeciesmovewhereit'sthemostsuitableforthemtogrow,”Lenoirsaid．“Ifyouchangethesegoodconditions,specieswillmovetorecoverthesameconditions．”Usingdatabaseonplantspeciesfoundatspecificlocationsandelevationsstretchingbackto1905,theresearchersshowedmanyplantshavesteadilyclimbedhighertoconditionsbestsuitedforsurvivalandgrowth．[6]Plantsmovehigherwhentheydisperse（分别）theirseedsinthewind,which-2-blowsthemtohighelevationsandcoolertemperaturessimilartotheirformerlocation,Lenoirsaid．[7]Theresearcherstracked171forestplantspeciesduringtwoperiods-between1905and1985,andfrom1986to2005--alongtheentireelevationrangingfromsealevelto2,600meters．Theyfoundthattwo-thirdsoftheplantsrespondedtowarmingtemperaturesoverthattimeby________________________________．[8]Plantsathigheraltitudesalsoappearmostsensitivetowarmerconditionsbecauseslighttemperaturechangesathigheraltitudeshaveabiggerimpact．1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Nomorethan5words）_______________________________________________________________________2．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords．（Nomorethan4words）Plantsathighaltitudesarequicktofeelthewarmertemperaturebecauseatinychangetherecanonthem．_______________________________________________________________________3．FillintheblankinPara．7withproperwords．（Nomorethan4words）_______________________________________________________________________4．Howdoplantsmovetohigherelevations?（Nomorethan8words）_______________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoestheword“them”（line2,paragraph6）probablyreferto?（Nomorethan2words）_______________________________________________________________________【参照答案】1．Plantsm