2022年安徽省亳州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)

2022年安徽省亳州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、汉译英(10题)31.（据说）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

32.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

33.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

34.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。

35.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受教育）.

36.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

37.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

38.这药对病人没产生效果。

39.幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。

40.找个好工作越来越困难了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

42.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

43.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

44.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

45.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

46.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

47.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

48.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

50.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

52.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

53.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

54.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

55._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

56.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as

57.

58.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.

A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific

59.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

60.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.

A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

62.Whathappenedwhenhewasinterviewed?

A.Hewasaskedtocomebackin24hoursbuthedidn't.

B.Thesepeoplerealizedhowmuchtimeandexpensehehadputintohisapplications.

C.Hewastoldthattheywouldcontacthimwithin24hoursbuttheydidn't.

D.Theytoldhimitwasaprivilegetobegivenaninterview.

63.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound:therearesomanyislands

64.Whatdoestheword"assassinate"inthelastsentencemean?

A.Attack.B.Murder.C.Kidnap.D.Abuse.

65.

Amongthelefthanders,______.

A.fewaremen

B.mostofthemarewomen

C.halfofthemaremen

D.twothirdsaremen

66.

Duringthe18thcenturyabouttenthousandpeoplewereputintoprisoninEnglandbecause______.

A.theyhadbeencaughtstealingsalt

B.theyhadsoldsaltedfish

C.theyhadtakensaltfromtheking'stable

D.theyhadusedsalttopreservedeadbodies

67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?查看材料

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

68.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_____.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage?EnergySource

69.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarehornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papers,andbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisse]f-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.

Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.()

A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

70.()ThemainDifferencebetweenanurse—managerandaheadnurseisthattheformerA.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunitsnurses

C.canmakeDecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

12.D

13.C

14.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

15.D

16.D

17.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

18.A

19.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

20.A

21.C

22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

23.A

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

25.C

26.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

31.Itissaidthat

32.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

33.Nowonder

34.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

35.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

36.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

37.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

38.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

39.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

40.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

41.varies

42.information

43.shortly

44.tasty

45.strength

46.longer

47.disappointed

48.application

49.productive

50.extensive

51.D19．答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”；knockon“敲击”；

knockat“敲(门)”；knockin“(把钉子)钉入”。

52.Cgiveout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；giveoff意为“发出；放出”；givein意为“屈服”。

53.A20．答案为A

dosomebodyafavor“帮助某人”。

54.A13．答案为A

表示应做的事。

55.D

56.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：Itis/was+时间+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

57.A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断A为正确选项。

58.D

59.B

60.A

61.A解析：参见第四段第二句。

62.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段中“Ofthesefour，theyallsaid'I'llletyouknowin24hours．'Heheardnomore．”可得出正确答案为C。