四川省成都市列五中学高中部2021年高一英语测试题含解析

四川省成都市列五中学高中部2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题35.I’lltakeyoutothemuseum______youmayseeeverything______youwant.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what参考答案：B略2.It’stheirdutyforthesoldiers

ourcountry

ourenemies.A．toprevent;from

B．tokeep;from

C．toprotect;from

D．todefend;with参考答案：C3.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating参考答案：A4.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,______forhavingbrokentherules.A.waspunished B.haspunished C.werepunished D.havepunished参考答案：A5.__________taketheplane,thebarberdecidedtotakethetraintoBeijing.A.Morethan

B.Ratherthan

C.Otherthan

D.Lessthan参考答案：B略6.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether参考答案：A7.

Pricedecrease

farmers’income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectthem.A.Preventing;toaffect

B.Toprevent;affectingC.Preventing;affected

D.Toprevent;beingaffected参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：为了阻止价格下降影响农民们的收入，中央政府已经决定购买更多的农作物来保护他们。第一空是动词不定式做目的状语；第二空是固定搭配：preventsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事，故答案为B。8.Todayisthebestdayofmylife!Almyyearsoftrainingasanengineerhasfinally

.A.tookover

B.pickedupC.paidoff

D.paidfor参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tookover接管；B.pickedup捡起；C.paidoff见成效；D.paidfor为……付出代价。句意：今天是我人生中最美好的一天，我多年的工程师培训终于有了成效。根据句意可知此处表示“见成效”，故C项正确。9.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch参考答案：A10.IhearthatMissSonghas_______herselfwiththedevelopmentofhercareer.A.employed B.devoted C.applied D.occupied参考答案：D11.Peoplehaveastrangefeelingwhen

thepastlifethinkingofthosetheyleavebehind.A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingoutforC.lookingupto

D.lookingbackon参考答案：D12.ThestoryiswellknownthatPinocchio’snosegrowslong

hetellsalie.A.whenever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whoever参考答案：A13.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhich

B.onwhich

C.atthat

D.onthat参考答案：D14.Weshouldnot_______smallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents.A.hurt

B.ignore

C.recover

D.dislike参考答案：B33.Accordingtothelatestnewsreport,atleast37peoplediedand17wereinjuredwhenabusfellintoariverinIndia,-_______________.Whichisthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.fiveofwhomwereincriticalconditionB.fiveofthemwereincriticalcondition.C.andfiveofthemwereincriticalconditionD.withfiveofthemincriticalcondition参考答案：B略二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写下的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词角斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；3.将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。YangLiweihaswantedtoflysincehewasayoungboy.Lucky,hisdreamwasencouragedbyhisfamily.In1983,hejoinedthearmy,andwenttoflightschools.Hegraduatedin1987andbecomeapilot.In1998,heappliedtojointhatisnowcalledShenzhou.Hewasoneoftheonly14selectingfrom1,500candidates.In2003,threeoutofthe14candidateswaspicked,andYangwasoneofthey.Hetookvariousofteststoprovehewasfitforthistask.AlthoughYangdidn’tgetbestscoresoneverytest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicaltestswhichwonhimthestatusasChina’sfirstastronaut.参考答案：YangLiweihaswantedtoflysincehewasayoungboy.Lucky,hisdreamwasencouragedbyhis

luckily

family.In1983,hejoinedthearmy,andwenttoflightschools.Hegraduatedin1987andbecomeapilot.

school

becameIn1998,heappliedtojointhatisnowcalledShenzhou.Hewasoneoftheonly14selectingfrom1,500

what

selected

candidates.In2003,threeoutofthe14candidateswaspicked,andYangwasoneofthey.Hetook

were

them

variousofteststoprovehewasfitforthistask.AlthoughYangdidn’tget∧bestscoresoneverytest,it

of

thewashishighscoresonthepsychologicaltestswhichwonhimthestatusasChina’sfirstastronaut.

that本文属于记叙文，讲述中国第一个宇航员杨利伟的故事。【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的家人鼓励他的梦想。修饰句子用副词作评注性状语，故把lucky改为luckily。第二处：考查名词。句意：1983年，他参军并去了飞行学校学习。根据文章可知，杨利伟在当兵期间去读了一所飞行学校，故用单数形式，把schools改为school。第三处：考查一般过去时。句意：他1987年毕业，成为一名飞行员。根据文章可知，本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，把become改为became。第四处：考查名词性从句。句意：1998年，他申请加入现在被叫做神州的项目。分析句子可知，thatisnowcalledShenzhou为从句作join的宾语，该从句缺乏主语，故把that改为what。第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：他是从1500个候选人中选出的14人之一。分析句子可知，select为非谓语动词作定语，与其逻辑主语14人为动宾关系，故用过去分词，把selecting改为selected。第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：2003年，从14个人中选出3人作为神舟飞船的飞行员，杨利伟是其中之一。分析句子可知，该句主语为threeoutofthe14candidates为复数，故谓语动词需用复数形式，故把was改为were。第七处：考查代词。句意：2003年，从14个人中选出3人作为神舟飞船的飞行员，杨利伟是其中一人。of后接代词宾格，故把they改为them。第八处：考查介词。句意：他参与了各种各样的测试来证明他适合这个飞行任务。various为形容词修饰名词，故不需要介词，故去掉of。第九处：考查定冠词。句意：尽管他在各项测试不都是最高分，但是在心理测试方面的高分让他成为中国一个宇航员。分析句子可知，best为最高级，故需用定冠词the修饰。第十处：考查强调句。句意：尽管他在各项测试不都是最高分，但是在心理测试方面的高分让他成为中国一个宇航员。分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型，是对hishighscoresonthepsychologicaltests部分的强调，故把which改为that。17.改错

（满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Ihavejustacceptedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonth.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingasabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferenceplacesinAustralia.HehasjustbeenboughtanAustraliacarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltownincentreofAustralia.ShewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhadneverbeenabroadbefore,butheisfindingthistripveryexcited. 参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(财富),”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.

Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”68.Thewriterthinksthat.A.workisasimportantasstudiesB.healthismoreimportantthanwealth

C.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasure

D.nothingismoreimportantthan