2015-2022年湖北职业技术学院高职单招语文／数学／英语笔试参考题库含答案解析

2015-2022年湖北职业技术学院高职单招语文／数学／英语笔试参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.数学题库(共25题)1.如图，已知点P在正方体ABCD-A′B′C′D′的对角线BD′上，∠PDA=60°．（Ⅰ）求DP与CC′所成角的大小；（Ⅱ）求DP与平面AA′D′D所成角的大小．2.由数字0、1、2、3、4可组成不同的三位数的个数是（A．100）B．125C．64D．803.如图所示的方格纸中有定点O，P，Q，E，F，G，H，则=（）A．B．C．D.4.曲线2y2+3x+3=0与曲线x2+y2-4x-5=0的公共点的个数是（A．4）B．3C．2D．15.为研究变量x和yl1和l2，两人计算知.x相同，.y也相同，下列正确的是（）A．l1与l2一定重合B．l1与l2一定平行C．l1与l2相交于点（.x，.y）D．无法判断l1和l2是否相交6.长方体的共顶点的三个侧面面积分别为3，5，15，则它的体积为______．Cx轴相切于点y=x关于圆C的圆心距单位λ=2，试写出一个满足条件的圆C的方程______．8.若点（2，-2）在圆（x-a）2+（y-a）2=16的内部，则实数a的取值范围是（A．-2＜a＜2）B．0＜a＜2C．a＜-2或a＞2D．a=±29.已知AB和CD是曲线（t为参数）的两条相交于点P（2，2）的弦，若AB⊥CD，且|PA|·|PB|=|PC|·|PD|，（Ⅰ）将曲线（t为参数）化为普通方程，并说明它表示什么曲线；（Ⅱ）试求直线AB的方程。10.已知四边形ABCD中，AB=12DC，且|AD|=|BC|，则四边形ABCD的形状是______．11.已知P为抛物线y2=4xP到准线的距离为到点d1+d2的最小值为______．12.已知直线的斜率为3，则此直线的倾斜角为（）A．30°B．60°C．45°D．120°13.观察下列各式：1=0+1，2+3+4=1+8，5+6+7+8+9=8+27，…，猜想第5个等式应为______．14.（文）椭圆的一个焦点与短轴的两端点构成一个正三角形，则该椭圆的离心率为（A．）B．C．D．不确定15.在直角坐标系xoy为参数，a＞0）有一个公共点在X轴上，则a等于______．16.不等式log32x-log3x2-3＞0的解集为（，27）））∪（27，+∞））∪（27，+∞）12)D．(1，3)）18.若a，b∈{2，3，4，5，7}，则可以构成不同的椭圆的个数为（A．10B．20C．5D．1519.已知两个函数f（x）和g（x）的定义域和值域都是集合1，2，3，其定义如下表：表1：x123f（x）231表2：x123g（x）321则方程g[f（x）]=x的解集为______．20.把10A的一个小正方体搬去，这时外表含有的小正方形个数与搬去前相比（）21.同时掷两颗骰子，得到的点数和为4的概率是______．22.已知定点O的方程为x2+y2=8，动点M在圆O上，那么∠OMA的最大值是（A．）B．C．arccosD．arccos23.对任意实数x，y，定义运算x*y=ax+by+cxy，其中a，b，c是常数，等式右边的运算是通常的加法和乘法运算。已知1*2=3，2*3=4，并且有一个非零常数m，使得对任意实数x，都有x*m=x，则m的值是（）A.4B.-4C.-5D.624.设i为虚数单位，若A．a=0，b=1a，b的值为（）B．a=1，b=0C．a=1，b=1D．a=，b=-125.一条直线的倾斜角的余弦值为32，则此直线的斜率为（）A．3B．±3C．33D．±33二.语文题库(共20题)1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题)(4分)(1)战战兢兢，，(2)，。秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)(3)想当年，，遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》)专家学者进行互动交流的“中国3·15论坛”，将于3月9日在京拉开序幕。15个字）华人扩大到其他族裔的美国人。美国海思食品集团天然和特种食品部经理雅各布森说，这是10年或15年想不到的事情。____________________________________________4.将下列词语依次填入下面这段话的横线处，最恰当的一组是“耳”铺呈贴B．塑铺像画C．塑摆像贴D．雕摆呈画5.对下面句子所采用的修辞方法和它的表达作用，理解正确的一项是()A满头是倔强得一簇簇直竖起来的头发，仿佛处处在告白他对现实社会的不调和。——运用了比喻手法，表现鲁迅先生倔强的性格，不屈的斗争精神。B从阴山高处拖下来的深绿色的山坡，安闲地躺在黄河岸上，沐着阳光。——运用拟人手法，把阴山写得恬美而有生气，表现了阴山一带和平、安宁、静谧的氛围。C山上有小屋，好比一望无际的水面飘过一片帆，辽阔无边的天空掠过一只飞雁。——运用比喻手法，表现了“风帆”“飞雁”的美丽与生动。D有缺点的战士终究是战士，完美的小苍蝇终究不过是苍蝇。——运用了对偶手法，表现了对战士的敬仰和对苍蝇的鄙弃。)A．这首诗，以写景开头，触发感怀：用典自然贴切，结尾暗示愤慨，无隐晦生涩之病，对世俗小人给予无情的讽刺，含意深刻。B．如果D．我原有十万斛的泉水、湖水、海水，迎头泼来、冲来、洒来，洗出一个新鲜、活泼的我。7.在横线上填入恰当的句子，使前后内容、句式对应，修辞方法相同。夜色下的广州，华灯初上，交相辉映，璀璨耀眼的灯火，闪亮了一座城市最清澈的眼眸！夜色下的广州，___________________________，绚烂了一座城市最自然的表情！夜色下的广州，___________________________，打开了一座城市最包容的胸怀！夜色下的广州，大桥跨江，沟通两岸，坚实稳重的桥身，挺拔了一座城市最坚硬的脊梁！8.下面是张贴在某星级宾馆一楼大厅的提示语，请你补充完整，并分析（1）句妙处所在。（1）您对我们的服务要是感到不满意，请告诉我们的经理。（2）您对我们的服务要是感到满意，_________________________________________。第一句话的妙处是_____________________________________________________。9.依次填入下列横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是（）C．刘言的记忆能力比李莉强，李莉的理解能力比刘言强D．李莉的记忆能力没有刘言好，刘言的理解能力没有李莉强10.下列各句中，划线的成语使用不恰当的一项是[]A．如果一个人只为自己劳动，他也许能够成为著名学者、大哲人、卓越诗人，然而他永远不能成为完美无瑕的伟大人物。B．我们同在一个城市，拥有一个共同的家园，创建全国卫生城市，维护其良好的形象是我们义不容辞的责任。C．我天天望着窗口常春藤的生长，细细观赏它纤细的脉络、嫩芽，我以揠苗助长的心情，巴不得它长得快，长得茂绿。D．一方有难，八方支援。入冬以来，全国人民捐赠给地震灾区的各类御冬物品简直如汗牛充栋，让灾区的人民感受到了大家庭的温暖。）A．上海中路集团有限公司的人力资源部经理虞钟焱20了城下之盟。C．中国小说史上多续书，但几乎没有一部续书的艺术质量可以与原书相媲美，这是无庸置喙的。D．美国政府在台湾问题上的危言危行，只能搬起石头砸自己的脚。12.请补全下列歇后语。（1）梁山的军师——___________（2）吕洞宾的手——___________（3）寿星老抱琵琶——___________（4）白玻璃瓶装清水——___________13.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题)(4分)⑴盖文王拘而演《周易仲尼厄而作《春秋屈原放逐，_____________________；。锡《石头城》)千古兴亡多少事，悠悠。_____________________。(辛弃疾《南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀》)14.下列各句中加点的词语使用不恰当的一句是A．教育是打开个人智慧之门的金钥匙，也是改变国家和民族命运的铺路石，更是人类文明传续的不竭动力。B．草原上，帐篷像蘑菇一样四处散落，帐篷前篝火点点，军马安闲地吃着夜草，隐隐的鼾声在大地上沉浮。C．千百年来，湘江培育着两岸的乡村和城市，湘江之水不仅流入了人们的日常生活，也荡漾在他们的梦境中。D．树立大国风范，涵养大国心态，让世界看到中国的开放、包容和自信，看到中国人民的团结、理性和智慧。15.同学们求学十多年，对各科老师和各门学科定有独特的体会。下面两副有趣的教师对联，也许能18给语文老师：平凡世界，回首时，苦辣酸甜忧乐喜潇洒人生，会心处，之乎者也矣焉哉给化学老师：究天机，乐与有机无机作伴培学子，巧同原子分子周旋给________老师：_________，___________________________________，__________________________16.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(只选三小题)(6分)(1)此情可待成追忆，(2)钉头磷磷，。渺渺兮予怀，望美人兮天一方。（苏轼《赤壁（3）桂棹兮兰桨，（4）吾尝跂而望矣，。（《荀子·劝（5）人生如梦，（6）。(苏轼《念奴娇》)，二三其德。）A．广东地处五岭以南，久居中原文化、中央文化化貌和特质。B．两位阔别多年的老友意外地在一条小巷里狭路相逢，两人又是握手又是拥抱，别提多动会上，他借的一身运动服很不合身，真是捉襟见肘。18.用一句话概括下面一段新闻的主要内容（不超过25因和好运气”的缘故。的头脑。19.阅读下面这首宋诗，然后回答问题。秦楼月向子諲芳菲歇，故园目断伤心切。伤心切。无边烟水，无穷山色。可堪更近乾龙节①，眼中泪尽空啼血。空啼血。子规声外，晓风残月。[注]①向子諲：南宋初年主战派大臣之一，公元1127年“靖康之变”，徽、钦二帝被金兵掳去，中原尽失，1129年，金兵进湖南围长沙，他曾率军民与金兵血战八昼夜。②乾龙节：古人以“乾龙”喻帝王。乾龙节，指宋钦宗赵桓的生日。(1)这首词的上片是怎样表达伤心之“切”的?请作简要赏析。(2)这首词和柳永的《雨霖铃·寒蝉凄切》都运用了“晓风残月”的意象，但表达的情感有所不同，请作简要分析。下列复句的类型，将代表复句类型的字母填在横线上。①与其说她爱阿米尔，还不如说她对他有一种敬重、依赖及信托的混合感情。________②当财富积累到一定程度，很多人不但没有享受到舒适的生活，反而整日提心吊胆。________三.英语题库(共20题)1.Wedon'tcareabouthowObamawontheNobelPeacePrizebut_____mattersforusis_____hewillmakehisefforttobringapeacefulworldtous.A.that;howB.which;whetherC.it;thatD.what;whether2."MeltsAwayBodyfatLikeMagic"Okuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution...Howwouldyouliketodrinkawaypoundsofstubbornbodyfatandinchesfromyourwaistline（腰围）within30shortdays?Yes,that'sright.Drinkawaypoundsofgood-for-nothingbodyfatandinchesfromyourwaistlinewithinonemonth!Soundtoogoodtobetrue?Well,hardasitmaybetobelieve,itabsolutelyistrue!Andwe'dliketoproveittoyouatourrisk,notyours.Here'sthedeal.Legitimate(合法的)scientificresearch,publishedintheworld'sleadingacademicjournals,isnowshowingthatanextraordinarilyrareWu-LongteaproducedatMt.WuYiShaninChina'sFujianProvincemaycarryremarkableslimming（减肥的）andhealthbenefits...somuchsothatChinesescientistsarecallingit,"Theworld'smostpowerfulfatburner."Ourbrandofthis,richteaiscalledOkuma'sWu-Long(TM),and37scientificstudiespublishedwithinthelastseveralmonthsaloneshowithelpsmeltawaybodyfat;increaseenergy;andevenclarifyskin,givingyourfaceaclear,shiningglow.Moreaboutthesescientificbenefitsinamoment.Butfirst,toexpresstoyoujusthowcertainweareWu-Longwillhelpyou,we'regivingyouaspeciallimited-timeoffer.WearesoconfidentOkuma'sWu-Longwillhelpgiveyoutheleaner,healthier,bodyyoudesirethatwe'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis.We'regivingyouazero-risk"testdrive"tojudgeforyourselfjusthowpowerfulOkuma'sWu-Longreallyis.IfafterusingOkuma'sWu-Longyouhaven'tmeltedawaypoundsofbodyfatandachievedamoreslender（苗条的）waistline,simplyreturnyourorderwithin30daysfromthedateWu-Longwasdeliveredtoyouraddresstoreceiveafullrefund（退款）ofyourproductbuyprice...notrouble,nohardfeelings.NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:Buy3,Get1Free(Yousave$37.00)小题1:Thepassageisaimedto____________.A．tellingpeoplesomeinformationaboutWu-Longtea.B．provingtopeoplethatOkuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution.C．persuadingfatpeopletobuyWu-Longtea.D．informingpeoplethatWu-Longteaisonsale.小题2:Theunderlinedsentence“we'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis”probablymeans______.A．Weputourmoneyinsidethepocket.B．We’llgiveyourmoneybackifyouarenotsatisfiedC．Youcanorderanytime.D．Ifyousendussmallmoney,we’llgiveyouanother小题3:WhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofOkuma'sWu-Long?A．curingskinillnessesB．increasingenergyandintellidenceC．meltingawayneedlessbodyfat.D．makingyourwaistlineslenderandattractive.小题4:Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．anewspaperB．amagazineC．ajournalD．abiologybook小题5:Ifyouwanttoget4boxesofWu-Longtea,youshouldpay______.A．185$B．222$C．148$D．111$3.TheforeignteacherspeaksEnglish_____slowlysothatmostofthestudentscanfollowhim.4.Therestofhislifewasdevoted___pollution___morehappily.5._____onthesubjectforhalfanhour,LiuYingsuddenlystopped.[B.Towork]A.TobeworkedC.HavingworkedD.Havingbeenworked6.YOUdon’tneedmillionstobehappy.Infact,atTheHappinessInstituteinAustralia,acoupleofhundreddollarsmaybeenough.Theinstituteopeneditsdoorslastyear,and,sincethen,menandwomenofallageshavebeenpayingA$200anhour(US$140)forlessonsonhowtofeelgreat.“Youcanactuallyincreaseyourhappinesslevels.That’swhatweteach,”saidTimothySharp,founderoftheinstitute.Expertssaythatonlyabout15percentofhappinesscomesfromincome,assetsandotherfinancialfactors.Asmuchas85percentcomesfromthingssuchasattitude,lifecontrolandrelationships.Mostofusaresignificantlybetterofffinanciallythanourparentsandgrandparents,buthappinesslevelshaven’tchangedtoreflectthat.Studiesshowthatoncethebasicneedsofshelterandfoodaremet,additionalwealthaddsverylittletohappiness.Manydecadesago,the“sageofBaltimore,Maryland”,editorHLMencken,definedwealthasearningUS$100morethanyour“wife’ssister’shusband.”Behavioraleconomistsnowsaypartofthereasonwearericherbutnothappierisbecausewecompareourselvestopeoplebetteroffmaterially.“Theargumentisthatifyouwanttobehappythere’saverysimplethingyoucando:Compareyourselftopeoplewhoarelesswelloffthanyou—poorer,smallerhouse,car,”saidSharp.TheHappinessInstituteaimstoshowyouhowtoovercometheseunhappinessfactorsbyfocusingon“morethanjustyourbankaccount.”“IfIcomparemyselftoBillGatesthenI’malwaysgoingtobedown,”saidSharp.Abetterthingtocomparewith,hesaid,mightbeKerryPacker,Australia’srichestpersonwhohashadakidneytransplantandheartsurgeryinrecentyears.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanincreaseyourhappinesslevelsbyattendingtheclassesattheHappinessInstitute.B.Mostofusarehappierthanourparentsorgrandparentssinceweearnmore.C.EarningUS$100morethanyourwife’ssister’shusbandifyouwanttobehappy.D.BothBillGatesandKerryPackerareexamplesofthosewhoareextremelyrichbutobviouslyunhappy.2.Theunderlinedphrasehasthesamemeaningastheword_______.A.healthyfreeB.unhealthyC.D.wealthy3.Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus_______.A.happinessiseverythingB.wealthisthefoundationofhappinessC.havefunattheHappinessInstituteD.moneydoesn’talwaysmeanhappiness7.—What'sthescheduleforthe5thofNovember?—Aconcert______,Wouldyoumindgoingwithme?A.holdsB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld8.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?—Infact,itisthefirsttimeI_____here.9.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A．andB．forC．butD．as10.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should11.Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A．rarelyB．fairlyC．ratherD．pretty12.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.A．itB．sheC．whichD．he13.Directions:Thefollowingpeoplearegoingtotakepartinjobinterviews.Matchtheinterviews(markedwithA,B,C,D,EandF)withthepeoplesothattheycanhaveagreaterchanceofbeingemployed.Thereisoneextraparagraphthatyoudon’tneed.61.Tomisauniversitystudentgraduatingsoon.Heissmart,swiftandquick-minded.Heisfondofchallenges.Hecanreacttosuddenchangesverywell.62.Maryisagraduatewhooftencancommunicateandcooperatewithotherswellandcanmakefriendseasily.63.Timisahardworkingperson.Hehasdoneseveraljobsbutstillhasn’tfoundhisfavorite.Everytimebeforehegoesforaninterview,he’llmakefullpreparationsastowhatinterviewersmayaskabouthim.64.Helenhasworkedinanadvertisingcompanyfor8yearsbeforeandnowsheisconsideringfindingajobinabiggeradvertisingcompany.Sheisatalentedwomanandpossessesoutstandingskills.65.Mikeisabraveandhonestperson.Heoftensayswhat’sinthemind.Hehasmanytruefriends.AYou’llbeaskedalotofquestionsconcerningawidevarietyofsubjects.Forexample,youwillbeaskedaboutthepoliticalaffairstoseewhetheryoukeepaneyeonthethingshappeningathomeandabroad.Ofcourse,youshouldalsoknowaboutthecompanyitselfverywell—thebasicinformation,thepolicy,themarket,andthepotential.BYoumaybeinterviewedwithoneortwootherinterviewees.Theinterviewermayaskyoutosolveproblemswhichrequireyouandyourpartnertoworktogether.It’sasimportanttoleadastolisten.So,teamspiritmatters.CTheinterviewerexplorescertainpredeterminedareasusingquestionswhichhavebeenwritteninadvance.Youmayberequiredtolistyourpastexperience,skillsandpersonality.Yourexperienceandskillsarecomparedtospecificjobtaskstoseewhetheryouarefitforthejob.DTheinterviewerintentionallyattemptstoupsetyoutoseehowyoureactunderpressure.Youmaybeaskedquestionsthatmakeyouuncomfortableoryoumaybeinterruptedwhenyouarespeaking.Atthosetimes,yourquickresponsescount.EInsomejobinterviews,youwillbeaskedaboutyoursocialrelationship.Sometimes,theinterviewerwillevenaskyouhowmuchhardliquor(酒)youcandrink.Justkeeptothefact,oryou’llsufferlater.FSituationsaresetupwhichsimulate(copy)commonproblemsyoumaymeetwithonthejob.Yourresponsestothesesituationsaremeasuredagainstpredeterminedstandards.Thewayofdealingwiththeproblemreallymatters.Theinterviewerscandeterminewhetheryouhavethebasicqualificationsforthejob.14.Hisdeathinacaraccidentwas_____andweallgot_____atthenews.15.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—_____themainideaofeachparagraph.A．FindingoutB．FoundoutC．FindoutD．Tofindout16.Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuansiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,Walnuts,sesame（芝麻）,osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine（橘子）peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste（枣子酱）.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat（肉末儿）,vegetablesoramixture.ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likerollingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.小题1:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.B．Sugar,rosepetalsandmincedmeatareallfillingsofYuanxiaoareusuallymadeinsouthernChina.D．PeopleinnorthernChinausuallymakeYuanxiaobyrollinglikeasnowball.小题2:WhichcountrydoestheLanternFestivalcomefrom?A．ChinaB．SouthKoreaC．JinDynastyD．TangandSongperiods.小题3:ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.①makeaholeandinsertthefilling②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs④closethehole⑤preparesomericeflourA．⑤③②①④B．③⑤①②④C．③①④②⑤D．⑤③①④②小题4:Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheLanternFestivalB．TheingredientsofYuanxiaodifferencebetweenYuanxiaoandTangyuan.D．China’straditionalfood—Yuanxiao.小题5:WhydoweeatYuanxiaoit’sait’satastyweloveourcountry.D．Becausethisfoodcanmakemoney.17.Hisnewappointmenttakesmonth.A．placeB．effectC．postD．office_____fromthebeginningofnext18.Theyarethechildren______theirparentsarehard.A.onwhoB.whoC.whomD.onwhom19.BRISBANE—AustralianOlympicchiefJohnCoateshassaidGreekathleteKaterinaThanoushouldnotbeawardedtheSydneyOlympics100metresgoldmedalhandedbackbyMarionJones.Jones,whothisweekadmittedtosteroid（类固醇）useinthebuilduptotheSydneyGames,hasreturnedthethreegoldmedalsandtwobronzesshewonin2000.ButThanou,thesilvermedalistinSydney,washerselfbannedfortwoyearsaftershefailedtoappearforadrugtestatthe2004AthensOlympics.“I’dliketothinkthatKaterinaThanouwouldnotbeawardedthegoldmedal,”CoatestoldtheAustralianAssociatedPressonTuesday,“buttheremaybesomelegaldifficultiesfortheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)toovercomeinordertoreachthatconclusion.”Jamaica’sTaynaLawrencewonthe100mbronzemedalinSydneybehindJonesandThanou.CoatesalsosaidheexpectedtheUnitedStatesOlympicCommittee(USOC)tohandbackthemedalswonbythewomen's4x100mand4x400mrelayteams.TwoofJones’steammatesinthe4x100mteamwhichfinishedthirdinSydney,TorriEdwardsandChrysteGaines,havealsoserveddoping（兴奋剂）bans.TheU.S.women’s4x100mrelayteamwonthegoldmedalaheadofJamaicaandRussia.“Ontherelays,it’smyexpectationthattheUnitedStatesOlympicCommitteewillberequiredtoalsohandbackthemedalswonbytheotherladieswhocompetedwithJonesinthetworelays,”Coatessaid.“Thatisnormalpractice.”TheUnitedStatesOlympicCommittee(USCO)haspubliclyapologizedtotheorganizersandcompetitorsofthe2000SydneyGamesandtheAustralianpublicforJones’sactions.AspartoftheUSOC’sapology,presidentPeterUeberrothpromisedthattheU.S.wouldsendacleanteamtonextyear’sBeijingOlympics.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JoneshasreturnedtheSydneymedalsB.ThanoushouldnotreceiveSydneygoldC.SteroiduseatSydneyOlympicsD.TheU.SwouldsendacleanteamtoBeijingOlympics.2.ThanoushouldnotgettheSydneygoldmedalbecause________.A.shedidn’tpassthedrugtest.B.sheserveddopingbanatSydneyOlympics.C.shedidn’ttakethedrugtestatSydneyOlympics.D.sheransecondatSydneyOlympics.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.JoneshasgotfivegoldmedalsatSydneyOlympics.B.TheUSCOhasreturnedmedalsinthetworelays.C.ThanoushouldreceiveSydneygoldmedal.D.Jonesalsotookpartinthewomen’s4x100mrelayrace.4.WhydidCoatesexpecttheUSOCtohandbackthemedalswonintherelayraces?A.BecausetheIOCrequiredthemtodoso.B.Becausetheydidn’ttakethefirstplaceintherelayraces.C.BecausesomeoftherunnersoftheU.Sserveddopingbans.D.BecausetheyfeltsorryforJones’sactions.5.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextaccordingtothepassage?A.ThanouwouldreceiveSydneygold.B.Jamaica’sTaynaLawrencewouldreceiveSydneygold.C.Thanouwouldn’tbeallowedtotakepartintheBeijingOlympics.D.FewerornoAmericanathleteswillservedopingdrugsinBeijingOlympics.20.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hethatD．which,that第1卷参考答案一.数学题库1.答案：方法一：如图，以D为原点，DA为单位长建立空间直角坐标系D-xyz．则DA=(1，0，0)，BB'D'DDP交B'D'于DH=(22，DP与CC'所成的角为AA'D'D的一个法向量是cos＜DH，DP与平面AA'D'D所成的角为D为单位长建立空间直角坐标系0，1)，BD′=(-1，-1，1)．设P（x，y，z）则BP=λBD′，∴（x-1，y-1，z）=（-λ，-λ，λ）∴x=1-λy=1-λz=λ，则DP与CC'所成的角为AA'D'D的一个法向量是为DP与平面AA'D'D所成的角为分）2.答案：A3.答案：C4.答案：Dx的观测数据的平均值都是y的观测数据的平均值都是t，∴两组数据的样本中心点是（.x，.y）∵回归直线经过样本的中心点，∴l1和l2都过C．6.答案：设长方体过同一顶点的三条棱长分别为分别为即长方体的体积为为：15．y=x的距离为d，d=|3-r|2，则由题意可得λ=d|r|=2，求得r=-3，故一个满足条件的圆C的方程是（x-3）2+（y-1）2=1，故为（x-3）2+（y-1）2=18.答案：Ay=4t得y2=16t2，而x=4t2，∴y2=4x，它表示抛物线；（Ⅱ）设直线AB和CD的倾斜角分别为α，β，则直线AB和CD的参数方程分别为，把①代入y2=4x中，得t2sin2α+依题意知sinα≠0＞0，∴方程③有两个不相等的实数解t1，t2，则由t的几何意义知|PA|=|t1|，|PB|=|t2|，AB的倾斜角∴kAB=1或kAB=-1，故直线AB的方程为y=x或x+y-4=0。AB平行于线段AB长度是线段CD长度的一半∴四边形ABCD为以AB为上底、CD为下底的梯形，又∵|AD|=|BC|，∴梯形ABCD的两腰相等，因此四边形ABCD是等腰梯形．故为：等腰梯形11.答案：∵y2=4x，焦点坐标为F（1，0）根据抛物线定义可知P到准线的距离为d1=|PF|d1+d2=|PF|+|PA|进而可知当A，P，F三点共线时，d1+d2的最小值=|AF|=4故为4tanα=3选：B最前一个和数恰为等式序号减1平方加显的相关性．故猜想第5个等式应为17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25=64+125故为：17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25=64+12514.答案：Cx=32曲线C2：x=asinθy=3cosθ（θ为参数，a＞0）化为普通方程：x2a2+y29=1∵两曲线有一个公共点在x轴上，∴94a2=1∴a=32故为：3216.答案：Dx=sin2θy=sinθ+cosθ消去参数θ，化为普通方程为y2=1+x所给的选项，只有C中的点在曲线上，故选C．18.答案：B19.答案：由题意得，当x=1时，g[f（1）]=g[2]=2不满足方程；当x=2时，g[f（2）]=g[3]=1不满足方程；x=3，g[f（3）]=g[1]=3满足方程，是方程的解．故为：{3}20.答案：A21.答案：同时掷两颗骰子得到的点数共有364的情况数有31）所以所求概率为336=112，故为：11222.答案：B23.答案：A24.答案：B因此，直线的斜率k=tanα=33故选：C二.语文题库1.答案：⑴如临深渊如履薄冰⑵一人之心千万人之心也⑶金戈铁马气吞万里如虎解析：无2.答案：由中国质量万里行促进会组织的“中国3·15论坛”将于3月9日在京拉开序幕。此次论坛将紧密结合当前市场经济热点和市场消费环境，围绕打击假冒、信用建设、质量兴国、名牌战略等社会热点、焦点问题，以“诚信·科技·质量·名牌”为主题，聚集经济、科技、学术、文化等各个领域的专家学者进行互动交流。解析：题目中所提供的句子不是病句，但宾语前的定语较长。这道题目考查的就是如何将这样的一个长句改为几个短一些的句子，以便于阅读和理解。原句的大致结构是“‘中国3·15论坛’，将于3月9日在京拉开序幕”。完成本题主要是将属于主语的定语部分的句子分解开。3.答案：参考：“美国人开始喜欢中国豆浆”或“中国豆浆进入美国市场”。4.答案：A解析：对“纪念碑”所用材料用“雕”字准确，“摆”有放的意思，不固定，而“石砌边缘内”应该用“铺”，碑石的形状是有意设计的，所以用“呈”，“贴”与前面的“铺”相照应。5.答案：B项表现的不是“风帆”和“飞雁”而是山上小屋动感和灵性；D是对比不是对偶。6.答案：C解析：A“无隐晦……病”应紧接“自然贴切”之后。B陈述对象不够一致，第二分句与第三分句无法衔接。D“泼来、冲来、洒来”与前面泉水、湖水、海水不照应一）8.答案：请告诉你的朋友；第一句话亲切友善，并不只是生硬地说，对我们的服务不满意，请到经9.答案：C解析：题干有两个地方规定了下文的顺序，一是应先说“记忆”后说“理解”，二是先说“刘言”后说“李莉”。另外，从表意角度看，都是从长处（强）方面来说的。10.答案：D11.答案：A解析：“空中飞人”①在高空表演的高难度杂技动作。②港台用语，指因工作、求学、从商等需要而经常坐飞机来往各地的人。③戏称频繁更换工作岗位的人。这里显然是使用的③。“城下之盟”指在敌方兵临城下时被迫签订的屈服的和约。“无庸置喙”指不容插嘴。“危言危行”指讲正直的话，做正直的事。与文意不符。13.答案：⑴乃赋《离骚》知亡国恨解析：无左丘失明⑵潮打空城寂寞回淮水东边旧时月⑶商女不不尽长江滚滚流14.答案：C与世沉浮。涵养：修养，很有涵养；滋润养育用造林来涵养水源。15.答案：给英语老师：把握现在时将来怎会虚拟语气追求最高级理想常融情态动词给物理老师：处三尺讲台做功出力凭一腔热血放电发光解析：本题是一道新颖的语言运用题。注意紧扣教师学科特点。（2）多于在庾之粟粒（6）士也罔极（3）击空明兮溯流光（4）不如登高之博见也解析：略（5）一尊还酹江月17.答案：A里使用正确。“狭路相逢”在很窄的路上遇见了，不容易让开。指仇人相遇，难以相容。“素昧平生”与人从未见过面。不指事物。“捉襟见肘”指衣服破烂，也比喻困难重重，无法应付。不指衣服不合身。专家的调查是在平均79岁的预期寿命的基础上进行的，根据被调查者的18.答案加减岁数。德提醒人们：“如果你真的能活得长，你得担心钱够不够用了。”概括为：_______________________________________________________________________答案：专家调查发现决定寿命的因素主要和生活方式有关。敌方之手，不禁悲从中来，连用两个“伤心切”，直抒胸臆，加重了内心的悲切程度；末尾两句描写迷离朦胧的烟水山色，表现了伤心之情就像那无边无际的山水一样悠远绵长，融情于景，进一步的哀怨、悲痛之情，柳词表现的是离别后的凄清、孤寂之情。解析：(1)本词作于靖康之乱以后，时逢暮春，姹紫嫣红，凋零殆尽，这繁华消歇的景象触动了作者万种愁思。举首远望，再也见不到北方故园。“无边”两句，不仅仅指北方的山水烟霞使人难忘，同时也包含着对中原风土人物的恋念。每念及此，万感交集，只能以“伤心切”三字来表达内心的悲苦。所以，上片主要通过三个方面来表达“伤心切”：一、残春凋零；二、故园沦陷；三、北土沦丧；从手法上看，主要使用了间接的景色渲染和直接的直抒胸臆的方法。(2)本题考查学生对特定