高考解析2010年英语真题

**归海木心*归海木心*归海木心

2010高考精品解析—英语（卷22、24题有一定难度。完形填空是一篇说明文，学生对其内容熟悉，易于理解，重点考查学生对语义、语境、语篇的次理解，能充分反映出考生综合题，也有活用题和综合概括题。此题难度较去年略有下降。表达为半开放式作文，话本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ114页，第答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的、座位号，核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中、座位号与本人、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写和座位号后两位。答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡写，要求字体工整，0.5毫米的黑色墨水第一部分（共两节，满分30分回答部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将（51.57.5分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小例：Howmuchistheshirt?BWhatwillDorothydoontheGooutwithherWorkonherMakesome**归海木心**归海木心WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?B.C.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayToattendaTovisitanTomeetaWhendoesthebankcloseonAt1:00At3:00At4:00WherearetheInaInaAtaho第二节（151.522.5分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两66、7题。WhatdoweknowaboutSheprefersaroomofherShelikestoworkwithotherShelivesnearthecityWhatisgoodabouttheIthasalargesittingIthasgoodIthasabig78、9WherehasBarbaraWhathasBarbaragotinher81012WhoismakingtheephoneThomasMikeJackWhatrelationisthewomantoMr.*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心HisHisHis.WhatisthemessageAAVisittoThedatefora91316WhocouldthemanSpeakermostprobably whosawtheThedriveroftheAWhatwasMrs. ngwhentheaccidenttookWalkingalongChurchillGettingreadytocrosstheStandingoutsideaWhendidtheaccidentAtabout8:00Atabout9:00Atabout10:00HowdidtheaccidentA.AlorryhitaB.AcarranintoaAbankclerkrushedintothe101720WhatisthetalkmainlyThehistoryoftheThecoursesfortheThenfortheWherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewIntheschoolInthescienceIntheWhatcanstudentsinthepracticalTakescienceEnjoyexcellentAttendWhenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskDuringthelunchAfter eBeforethetourofthe 3.A 6.A *归海木心*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心 12.A 第二部 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分（15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项Youareateamstar! israllyyourcupof C. D．theNomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone wishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof B.gettingalongwithC.1ookingupto D.LookingdownuponHowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelast—Tobehonest,hissinging tome B. 【解析】考查短语动词。belongto属于；referto涉及，参考；occurto想到；appealto？“DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeofthe ，doesIttakesnotime B.ItcountsfornothingC．Itdoesn’thurttoask D．Itdoesn’t，tmakesense25.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasagirl，andshehaschanged A. B. C. D．【解析】考查名词。Hearing；strength力量；recognition认出，别人；measure尺*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心Bobwouldhavehelped yesterday，buthe ．was B．is Chadbeen D．willbeBobItwasfromonlyafewsthatshehadboughtinthe thehostesscookedsuchaniceA. D.Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthe—No. thebook,soIalready A.was B.had C.am D.haveTheengineersaresobusythatthathavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactives, theyhavetheA. B. C.even D.as ,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersA.Shyand B.SensitiveandC.Honestand D.Lightheartedand ,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersA．Shyandcautious B．SensitiveandthoughtfulC．Honestand D．Lightheartedand*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心

abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-A.would B.wouldhaveC.must D.musthave：【解析】考查情态动词。musthavedone表示对过去的肯定推测。句意将他的父亲描写成一个意志刚强的人，许多年前他的父亲一定是一个的孩子。：Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualarger it esA.assoon B. C.as D.【解析】考查从属连词。Assoonas一……就……；unless除非；asfaras就而言；untilWe’vespenttoomuchmoney—Well，itisn’tsurprising．Ourfriendsandrelatives aroundallthetime. B．hadcomeC．were D．havebeen ———Thatwouldbegreat!PleasedropmeoffattheCouldyoubringmethe metogiveyou CouldyoulmethepostcodeforWouldyouliketohavemye-mailMostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothePenstheywritewith,especiallysincetheprinter.Inmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery36thingsarehandwritten．Alltoooften，peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon37，andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied38Theybeginto*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心it．However，buyingaPenthatyou'11enjoyisnot39ifYoukeepthefollowinginmind．Firstofall．apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe40touse．Theofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic(特征)4lcomfort．Havingasmallhandandthickfingers，youmaybecomfortablewithathinpenIfyouhavea42handandthickerfingers，youmay43afatterpen．Thelengthof8pencall44influencecomfort．Apenthatist0045caneasilyfeeltop-heavyandunstable．Then，thewritingpointofthepenshould46theinktoflowevenly(均匀地)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper．47willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea48lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto49inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted．Apointthatdoesnotblockthe50mayleavedropsofink，51youpickthepenupandputitdownagain．52，thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Fine—linepensmay53badhandwriting，butfine，delicatelinesdonotcommand54nexttoprintedtext，as，55，asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroadline,onotherhand，givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority(A. B. C. D. B.reasonC. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C.determiningD.A. B. C. A. C.prepareD.A. B. C. D.A. B. D.A. B. C. D.A B. C. D.A B. C. D.A B.C. D.A B. C. D.A B. C. D.A B. C. D.Ashow B.differ C.Break D.compensateA B. C. D.Aat B.For C.in D.on*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心【解析】与上句中的“smallhand Then【解析】钢笔书写出的“好线条”可以“弥补”蹩脚书法的不足。showupfrom与……不同；breakdown分解，发生故障；compensateforasignatureonaprintedletterATheengineerCamilloOliverwas40yearsoldwhenhestarted inAthisfactoryinIvrea,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter,Todaythe'sheadofficesstillinIvrea,nearTurin,but ismuchlargerthanitwasthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheBy1930therewas1staffof00andthe turnedout13,000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewritertoothercountries.Camillo'sson, o,startedworkingforthe in1924andlaterhebecametheboss.Heintroducedastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyanddesignspecialists.The developednewandbettertypewritersandthencalculators(计算机).In1959itproducedtheELEAcomputerinItaly. odiedin1960,the hadaperiodoffinancialproblems.Othercompanies,especiallytheJapanese,madefasterprogressinelectronictechnologythantheITalianIn1978,CarlodeBenedettibecamethenewboss.Olivettiincreaseditsmarkingandservicenetworksandmadeagreementswithothercompaniestodesignandproducemoreadvancedofficeequipment.Soonitbecameoneoftheworld'sleadingcompaniesininformationtechnologyandcommunications.TherearenowfiveindependentcompaniesintheOlivettigroup–onealcomputers,oneforSystemsandservices,andtwo Fromthetextwelearnthat by1930Olivettiproduced13,000typewritersaOlivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthesomeofOlivetti’s700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinOlivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheveryWhatwasprobablythedirectresultofOlivetti’sfallingbehindinelectronicA.o’sdeath B.AperiodoffinancialC.Itsfasterprogress. D.Itsagreementswithothercompanies.58.WhatdoweknowaboutOlivetti?A.ItproducedthebesttypewriterintheB.Itdesignedtheworld’sfirstmainframeC.ItexportedmoretypewritersthanotherD.Ithasfiveindependentcompanieswithitsheadofficein59.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe A.TheOriginof B.TheSuccessofC.TheHistoryof D.TheProductionof*归海木心*归海木心**归海木心DOlivettiGroup的创立的过程、发展的阶段、革新的C正确。BHaveyouever1.1.WhydoairnestakelongertoflywestthanItcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYorkNYtoLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet（喷射）stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Thenesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedSupposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures（建筑物）floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousand perhour.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring（细绳）,itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.‘Switchingoff’gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.WhatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstItisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairnesnesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththeIttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantiTheword“shoot”underlinedinthe2ndpassageprobablymeans *归海木心*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心send B.moveC.come D.growItcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloattreesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflysomethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloateverythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintoWherecanwemostprobablyreadthisInaresearch B.InashortC.Inatravel D.Inastudent’s【文章大意】为什么飞机由西向东飞所花费的时间要短一些？如果地心引力突然CAmericancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.AfterWorldWarⅡ,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationshifts（转移）toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents（居民）becamewealthierTheyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs（郊区）.Nowthingsarechanging,Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackinto*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心andpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsand s.Onethingissure：manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheTheyare B.TheyareC.Theyare D.TheyareWhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarBecauseolderAmericancitieswereBecausetheywerericherandneededmoreBecausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofBecausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveintheAccordingtothe4thparagraph,agreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities arefacedwithhousing dtomovetothewanttoselltheirneedmoremoneyfordailyWecanconcludefromthetextthat AmericancitiesarechangingforthepeoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericanmanypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericanthepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericanD*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.Sincetheday1was12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onlypartalwaystimesout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatime-killer.ButIknowthatonehay,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknowwhatthatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask.“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lay,though.I’vecometobelievehe’dwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear－asminewasuntilmyfather’sletter－isofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewritingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewwayparentslovedme.Buttrustme.Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts;“Don’tworry;you’lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.WelearnfromthetextthatthelosthisfatherwhenhewasWorkedhardbeforehereadhisfather'sAskedhisfather'spermissiontobelieveinKnewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtoWhatdoestheauthorlusinthe3rdChildrenneedtheirparents’ChildrenareafraidtobeHischildren’sfearoffailureheldthemHisfather’sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.70.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheauthor?HegotnoaccesstoHewrotebacktohisfatheratHewassurehisparentslovedHeonceaskedhisfatherabouttheThemainpurposeofthetextisto describechildren’sanswersomequestionschildrenstresstheimportanceofadviseparentstoencouragetheir*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心*归海木心DETheneedtofeedagrowingpopulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworld’ssupplyofwater.With97%oftheworld’swatertoosaltytosaltytobedrunkorbedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwideSupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement,especiallyinagriculture,Althoughtheideaofawatershortage(短缺)seemsstrangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry,manyoftheworld’sagriculturalindustriesexperienceconstantwatershortages.Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons,thecostsofwaterredistribution(重新分配)areveryhigh.Notonlyistherethecostoftheengineeringitself,butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered.Wherevalleys(山谷arefloodedtocreatedams,housesarelostandwildlifehomesdestroyed.Besides,watermayfloweasilythroughpipestofields,butitcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheother.EachcountrymustthereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingThisisparticularlytroublingforcountrieswithagriculturalindustriesinareasdependentonirrigation(灌溉InTexasfarmers’overuseofirrigationwaterhasresultedina25%reductionofthewaterstores,IntheCentralValleyareaofsouthwesternUSA,ahugewaterengineeringprojectprovidedwaterforfarmingindryvalleys,butmuchofthewaterusehasbeenpoorlySaudiArabia’sattemptstogrowwheatindesertareashaveseenthepumoftiesofirrigation（灌溉）waterfromundergroundreservesBecausethereisnorainfallintheseareas,suchreservescanonlydecrease,anditisbelievedthatfiftyyearsofpumwillseethemrundry.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat muchoftheworld’swaterisavailableforpeopleinhighrainfallcountriesfeelthecostsofwaterredistributionshouldbewatercanbeeasilycarriedthroughpipesacrosstheWhichofthefollowingisThewaterstoresinTexashavebeenreducedbyMostindustriesintheworldsufferfromwaterTheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightrunoutin20GoodmanagementofwateruseresultedfromtheprojectintheCentralWhatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatStepstoimprovingwateruseWaystoreducethecostsofbuildingMeasurestodealwithworldwidewaterApproachestohandlingthepressureonwaterThetextismainlyabout watersupplyandincreasingwaterusemanagementandwaterredistributionandwildlifewatershortagesandenvironmental75.

2010年普通高等学校招生统一考试（卷0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第四部分写作（35分）（10110分Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:they’vebeenheardandthey’vebeenunderstand.Asagoodcommunicatorshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsareadvocatedtowardgoodlistenin