2022至2023学年河北省唐山市保定市2地4校高三模拟考试英语试卷答案

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市保定市2地4校高三（第1次）模拟考试英语试卷

AFloridaThemeParksandAmusementParksFunSpotAmerica(Twolocations:OrlandoandKissimmee)Thetwosmallamusementparksoffertwogreatwoodenrollercoasters:WhiteLightningandMineBlower.Theyalsofeaturelotsofspinning(快速旋转)rides,oneoftheworld'stallestSkycoasters,go-karts,andotherattractions.For2021,theOrlandoFunSpotAmericaisdebutingSkyHawk,a90-foot-tallswingride.DiscoveryCove(Orlando)SeaWorldOrlando'ssisterattractionletsguestsgetupcloseandpersonalwithdolphinsandotheranimalsforauniquethemeparkexperience.Itssomewhatexpensiveadmissionpriceincludesallattractions,theswim-with-dolphinsexperience,meals,anda14-daypasstoeitherSeaWorldOrlando,BuschGardensTampa,orAquaticawaterpark.Disney'sHollywoodStudios(LakeBuenaVista)ThesmallestofthefourWaltDisneyWorldparks,withtheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRock'n'RollerCoaster,Disney'sHollywoodStudiosishometoDisneyWorld'smostthrill-packedrides.Twoofitsmorerecentadditions,ToyStoryLandand,especially,StarWars:GalaxyˈsEdge,havemadeDisney'sHollywoodStudiosmuchmorepopular.LegolandFlorida(WinterHaven)ThedelightfulLego-themedparkisdesignedforthe12-and-underset.AmongthebestthingstodoatLegolandFloridaareLegoNinjagotheRide,MinilandUSA,thefunnyLegoMovie4D,andthelovelyCypressGardens,whichisanodetotheparkthatoncestoodonthesite.For2021,theparkintroducedanew4Dmovie,JourneytoMythica.

1.

WhatcanvisitorsdoinDiscoveryCove?A.Watcha4Dmovie.

B.Getclosetodolphins.

C.VisitToyStoryLand.

D.Experienceaswingride.2.

WhereisthesmallestWaltDisneyWorldpark?A.InKissimmee.

B.InOrlando.

C.InLakeBuenaVista.

D.InWinterHaven.3.

Whichparkisspeciallybuiltforchildren?A.FunSpotAmerica.

B.DiscoveryCove.

C.Disney'sHollywoodStudios.

D.LegolandFlorida.BLaurieHoramneverthoughtofhimselfasmusical.Athome,hisdadneverlistenedtomusic,whileoneofhisboardingschoolteacherslabelledhimtone-deaf.Butlastmonthhestartedtoplaytheharmonica(口琴)onthestreetsofBradford.Peopleclapped,dancedandthrewcoinsintohiscaseforthelocalfoodbank.Eightyearsago,Horam,aretiredcivilservant,wasonhiswaybackfromatripwithhisfamily.Gavin,oneofhissonswhocoverarangeofinstruments,stoppedatamusicshop.Hewalkedoutandsaid:"Hereyouare.Iboughtthisforyou,Dad.Wemusthavegotourmusicalabilitiesfromyou.It'saharmonica.I'lltrytoshowyouhowtoplayabit."Horamwassurprisedandconfused.Theywenttotheirlocalpub.GavinplayedtheguitarandHoramsatinthecornerwithhisharmonica,tryingtomakeasoundthatnoonewouldhear.Aftersixmonths,hewasinvitedintothegroup.Hediscoveredatalentforimprovisation(即兴表演),respondingtoanotewithinamillisecondwithoutbattinganeyelid."Idon'tplaybyear.Iplaybyheart."

Actually,Horamsays,"Myharmonicaplaysme—howIfeelwhatIam,andwhatI'vebeen."MusichasenrichedlifewithfriendshipandmadeHoramfeel"partofsomethingmuchbigger"thanhimself."Atatimewhenthecircleoflifemightbeshrinking,mineisexpanding,"

hesays."Maybeweneverknowcompletelywhoweareorwhatwecando."

4.

WhydidHoramplaytheharmonicaonthestreetsofBradford?A.Torecallthegoodolddays.

B.Tobegfoodfrompassers-by.

C.Toraisemoneyforcharity.

D.Tolivehischildhooddream.5.

WhatisGavin'sattitudetohisfather'smusicalability?A.Unclear.

B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.

D.Negative.6.

WhatcanHoramdobyplayingtheharmonica?A.Expresshimself.

B.Makealotofmoney.

C.Enjoythefame.

D.Sharpenhishearing.7.

WhatdoesmusicbringtoHoram?A.Asensitivesoul.

B.Acomfortablelife.

C.Anewunderstandingoffamily.

D.Abroadercircleoflife.CPreferyourcoffeeblack?Thenyouprobablylikedark,bitterchocolate,accordingtonewresearchidentifyingagenetic(基因的)basisforthosepreferences.Ifthat'syou,thencongratulations—youaretheluckygeneticwinnerofafeaturethatmayofferyouaboosttowardgoodhealth,accordingtocaffeineresearcherMarilynCornelis,anassociateprofessorofpreventivemedicineatNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.Studiesfindappropriateamountsofblackcoffeebetween3and5cupsdailyhasbeenshowntolowertheriskofcertaindiseases,includingParkinson's,heartdiseases,Type2diabetesandseveraltypesofcancer.Butthosebenefitsarelikelytobemorepronouncedifthecoffeeisfreeofallofthemilk,sugarsandotherfatteningflavoringswetendtoadd."Weknowthere'sgrowingevidencesuggestingthere'sabeneficialimpactofcoffeeconsumptiononhealth.Butreadingbetweenthelines,anyoneadvisingsomeonetoconsumecoffeewouldtypicallyadvisethemtoconsumeblackcoffeeduetothedifferencebetweenconsumingblackcoffeeandcoffeewithmilkandsugar,"Cornelissaid."Oneisnaturallycaloriefree.Thesecondcanaddpossiblyhundredsofcaloriestoyourcoffee,andthehealthbenefitscouldbequitedifferent."Sheadded.Inpreviousresearch,Cornelisandherteamdiscoveredthatageneticvariant(变异)maycontributetowhysomepeopleenjoymanycupsofcoffeeaday,whileothersdonot."Peoplewiththegenemetabolize(新陈代谢)caffeinefaster,sothestimulatingeffectswearofffaster,andtheyneedtodrinkmorecoffee,"shesaid.InanewstudypublishedinScientificReports,Cornelisanalyzedmoreprecisetypesofcoffeedrinkers,separatingblackcoffeeloversfromcreamandsugar(ormore)lovers."Wefoundcoffeedrinkerswiththegeneticvariantthatreflectsafastermetabolismofcaffeinepreferbitter,blackcoffee,"Cornelissaid."Wealsofoundthesamegeneticvariantinpeoplewhopreferplainteaoversweetened,andbitter,darkchocolateoverthemoremellowmilkchocolate."

8.

Whydosomepeoplepreferbitterchocolate?A.Theyareaffectedbytheirgenes.

B.Theyknowitbenefitstheirhealth.

C.They'vegotthehabitsincechildhood.

D.Theyareinfluencedbytheirfriends.9.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pronounced"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Complex.

B.Changeable.

C.Obvious.

D.Fundamental.10.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Peopleoftengivemisleadingsuggestions.

B.Peopleshouldchoosecalorie-freecoffee.

C.Theeffectofcoffeeonhealthisoverstated.

D.Sugarandmilkaredamagingourhealthsecretly.11.

What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtokeephealthy.

B.Howtomakecoffee.

C.Whychocolategetspopular.

D.Whypeoplelikeblackcoffee.DIfyouweretomovetoanewcountrywithadifferentlanguageandbringalongthefamilydog,yourpetwouldlikelyhaveahardtimeunderstandingcommandsfromthelocals

accordingtoanewstudylookingathowdogs'brainsreacttodifferentlanguages.ThenewstudywasconductedbyleadauthorLauraCuaya,aneurobiologistatEotvosLordndUniversityinHungary,whorecentlymovedfromMexicotoTokyoalongsideherdogKun-kun.Cuayaandherteamtrained18dogs,includingKun-kun,toliemotionlessinanMRImachinesotheresearcherscouldscantheirbrains.Asthedogswerebeingscanned,theresearchersplayedthedogsthreedifferentrecordings:aSpanishreadingfromthefamouschildren'sbookTheLittlePrince;

aJapanesereadingfromthesamebook;andaseriesofhumannoisesthatdidnotresemblespeechatall.Allofthedogshadbeenexposedtoonlyoneofthetwolanguages,meaningonewasfamiliartothemandtheotherwasunfamiliar.MRIscansrevealedthatdogs'brainscandistinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarlanguages?makingthemthefirst-known,andsofaronly,non-humananimalstobeabletotellthedifferencebetweenhumanlanguages.Duringtheexperiments,researchersalsofoundthatolderdogsshowedmoreactivityinthesecondaryauditorycortexofthebrain,suggestingtheywerebetteratdifferentiatingfamiliarandunfamiliarlanguagesthanyoungerdogs."Ithinkthatthemainreasonthatolderdogsarebetteratdifferentiatinglanguagesistheamountofexposuretothelanguage."Cuayasaid."Olderdogshavehadmoreopportunitiestolistentohumanswhiletheytalk."Whatmakesdogsuniqueisthattheydonotneedtobetrainedtodistinguishbetweenhumanlanguages."Theirbrainsdetectedthedifferencenaturally,perhapsduetothedomesticationprocess,"

Cuayasaid."Whileitispossiblethatmanyspeciescandistinguishbetweenhumanlanguagesdogsareoneofthefewthatareinterestedinhearingus."

12.

Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?A.Dogsmaysettleintoanewenvironmenteasily.

B.Dogscanfacelanguagebarriersinaforeigncountry.

C.Dogsaremoresensitivetolanguagesthanotheranimals.

D.Dogsfailtounderstandtheirownersinanewenvironment.13.

Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsbackground.

B.Itsbenefit.

C.Itsprocess.

D.Itspurpose.14.

WhatdoesCuayaintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Domesticationhelpsdogsbetterlivewithhumans.

B.Dogsarecloselyrelatedtohumans.

C.Humansshouldbemorefriendlytodogs.

D.Trainingplaysanimportantroleinraisingdogs.15.

What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dogscanbringsurprisinghealthbenefits

B.Dogsaregoodtranslatorsinanewenvironment

C.Dogsthatareoftenexposedtohumansaremoreintelligent

D.DogscandistinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarhumanlanguagesHowcanwehavealesscomplexandmoremeaningfullife?Theanswermightbeminimalism(极简主义).

(1)

Thefollowingwayswillassistyouinyourjourneytoliveasimpleryetfullerlife.

(2)

Mostpeople'slivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddon'tcontributetotheirwell-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudon't,andthrowthelatterrightintothedustbinorgivethemaway.Appreciatealltheamazingthingsyoualreadyhave.Weusuallycompareourselvestootherswhoseemhappier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantthanus.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.

(3)

Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhoweare,withallourimperfections.Takeamomenttoappreciatewhatyouhave.Doonethingatatime.Minimalistlivingactuallymeansmakingthemostoutofeachmoment.We'reusuallycarryingoutdifferenttasksatthesametime.Sowhateverwearedoingourmindispartlywonderingsomewhereelse.

(4)

Developmindfulness.

(5)

Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhat'shappeninginthepresent.A.Itisaboutenjoyinglifemorewithless.B.Stopconsumingproductsyoudon'tneed.C.Yetnomatterhowmuchwetry,wealwaysfail.D.Getridofthingsthatdon'tserveyourhappiness.E.Ourmindsarefilledwithworriesinourbusylives.F.Minimalistlivingrequiresacalmandundisturbedmind.G.Stopmultitaskingandconcentrateonasinglethingatatime.

16.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G17.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G18.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G19.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G20.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.GJoeandInolongerlivedinthesamestate,soweweren'ttogetherfortheholidays,butImadesureto

(21)

mylittlebrotheronChristmasDay."Thekidsmustbehavingaballwiththeirpresents."Isaid."Oh,yeah,"saidJoe."Santareally

(22)

"Attheagesoffour,threeandone,Joe'skidshadno

(23)

itwasSantawho'd

(24)

thosegifts.JoeandIhadbeenthat

(25)

once.Infact,Iwouldnever

(26)

acertainChristmaswhenIwassevenandJoewasfive.I'dkepta

(27)

aboutthatChristmasfor30years,andhearingJoe'svoicemademefeel

(28)

aboutitalloveragain.OneChristmasmorningwhenIwasseven,I'dwokenupearly,wentdownstairsandstuffedcoalintotheredstocking.IwatchedJoe

(29)

hisstocking,layitonthelivingroomfloor,andlookatwhatwasinside.Joe's

(30)

froze,thenfaded.Hedidn't

(31)

orcomplain.Hestayed

(32)

silent."Hey,Joe,"Isaid."Doyou

(33)

that?Christmasmorning?whenyouwerefiveandyougot...inyourstocking...Iput...""Coal!"Joesaid."OfcourseIremember!Wow,youreallygotmethattime,didn'tyou?"Tomy

(34)

,mybrotherburstoutlaughing.Joe'sforgivenesswasthebeststockingpresentIcouldhave

(35)

for.

21.

A.comfort

B.call

C.email

D.meet22.

A.gaveup

B.sleptover

C.camethrough

D.setout23.

A.idea

B.evidence

C.difference

D.doubt24.

A.brought

B.moved

C.packed

D.sold25.

A.short

B.old

C.young

D.tall26.

A.recognize

B.understand

C.notice

D.forget27.

A.hope

B.trouble

C.dream

D.secret28.

A.cheerful

B.guilty

C.excited

D.sad29.

A.wearout

B.knockover

C.takedown

D.puton30.

A.mind

B.hand

C.smile

D.foot31.

A.fear

B.wake

C.laugh

D.cry32.

A.completely

B.immediately

C.slightly

D.delightedly33.

A.record

B.celebrate

C.remember

D.hate34.

A.annoyance

B.relief

C.embarrassment

D.shame35.

A.accounted

B.wished

C.headed

D.stood36.

AiKanxiangisabouttofinishhisfirstsemesteratcollege,

(1)

heisworkinghardtomakehisdreamcometrue.Asaphysicaleducationmajor,hehopes

(2)

(become)aPEteacherandtrainChina'sfuturesoccer

(3)

(play).Twoyearsago,though,hisdreamwasevenbigger.Aiwantedtojointhemen's

(4)

(nation)soccerteam,butthe20-year-oldhasexperiencedtwistsandturnsonthesoccerfield.

(5)

(raise)inasmallvillageinYunnan,Aigotpublicattentionlastyearaftervideosofhimplayingsoccerinariverbecamepopular.Demonstratingcreativity,suchasthewaytodoaprecisebicyclekickinthewater,hebecame

(6)

onlinecelebrity,withsomefanseven

(7)

(say)thathewas"betterthanprofessionalplayers".ButwhenAi

(8)

(final)playedwiththeteam,hewasbeaten.Hewasbarelyabletokeepup.Hisskillswerenotasstrongashe

(9)

(imagine),andhehadlittleawarenessofteamwork.Airealizedheneededmoreexperience.Sohesetanewandmorepracticalgoal-toapplytouniversity

(10)

becomeaPEteacher.

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.

假定你是学生会主席李华，为了让留学生了解中国传统文化，学生会计划举行唐诗吟诵大赛（TangPoetryRecitationContest），特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知，内容包括：1.大赛的目的；2.主办方：校学生会；3.时间、地点。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Notice

38.

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Throughoutlife,wecomeacrossmanypeoplewhoimpactusinaway.Theirimpactcanbeforadayorforalifetime.It'scommonnottorecognizetheimpactsomeonehasleftonyouuntilacertainmoment.Thepersonwholeftagreatimpactonmeismydad.Threemonthsafterturningfourteen,mylifewasgreat.Iwasgettingsettledintoahighschool;mygradeswerealreadystartingoffgreatlyandIwasmakingfriends.OnedayasIcamehomefromschool,Iwalkedintothelivingroom,findingmymomanddadtalking.Myparentsturnedtomeandtoldmetositdownbecausetherewassomethingimportanttheyhadtotellme.Isoonfoundoutthatmydad'sliverwasfailingandheneededanimmediatetransplant.Iwasshockedandconfusedbecausemydadseemedfine.Hewasworkingandneverlookedsick.Myparentstoldmenottoworrybecauseeverythingwouldbefine.Fourmonthshadpassedandmydadstillhadnotreceivedanewliver;hewasprogressivelygettingworse.Hisbodyseemedtobegettingweaker,butheconstantlysaidhewasfine.Itwasgettinghardformyfamilyandme.Mydadhadtoquithisjobleavingmymomtobetheonlyprovider.Ihadtotakeontheresponsibilityofcleaningthehouse,cookingmealsandcheckingonmydadwhilemymomwasatwork.Ihadtocutbackonhangingwithmyfriendsbecausemydadwasbeginningtogoinandoutofthehospital.Myfocusforschoolwasstartingtoslip.Soweremygrades.Twonightsbeforemyschoolspringbreak,mymomreceivedacallfromthehospitalthatmydadhadbeeninacaraccidentandthathewasinhospital.Surprisingly,mydadhadn'treceivedascratchonhim.Thennextnightmymomreceivedacallfromthedoctorstatingthattherewasaliverthatmatchedmydad'sbodyandthatheneededtogettothehospitalimmediately.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。MyparentsandIrushedtothehospital._________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________Ihadtotakeonsomanyresponsibilitiesathome._________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州的主题公园和游乐园。

1.

根据第二节中的SeaWorldOrlando'ssisterattractionletsguestsgetupcloseandpersonalwithdolphinsandotheranimalsforauniquethemeparkexperience.（奥兰多海洋世界的姊妹景点让游客可以近距离接触海豚和其他动物，体验独特的主题公园体验。）可知，在DiscoveryCove游客能够近距离接触海豚。故选B

2.

根据第三节标题Disney'sHollywoodStudios(LakeBuenaVista)和第三节第一句中的ThesmallestofthefourWaltDisneyWorldparks,withtheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRock'n'RollerCoaster,Disney'sHollywoodStudiosishometoDisneyWorld'smostthrill-packedrides.（迪斯尼的好莱坞电影制片厂是四个迪斯尼世界公园中最小的，有暮光之城恐怖之塔和摇滚过山车，是迪斯尼世界最刺激的游乐设施的所在地。）可知，Disney'sHollywoodStudios是四个迪士尼乐园中最小的一个，在布埃纳维斯塔湖（LakeBuenaVista）。故选C。

3.

根据最后一节中的ThedelightfulLego-themedparkisdesignedforthe12-and-underset.（这个令人愉快的乐高主题公园是为12岁以下孩子设计的。）可知，LegolandFlorida是专门为孩子设计的。故选D。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Horam，在家人的帮助下发掘出了自己的音乐天赋和兴趣。这既丰富了他的生活，又使他的生命得到了延伸。

1.

根据第一段中的Butlastmonthhestartedtoplaytheharmonica(口琴)onthestreetsofBradford.Peopleclapped,dancedandthrewcoinsintohiscaseforthelocalfoodbank.（但是上个月他开始在布拉德福德的街道上吹口琴。人们鼓掌、跳舞，把硬币扔进他的箱子里，捐给当地的食物银行。）可知，Horam在布拉德福德大街上吹口琴，是为了募集钱。故选C。

2.

根据第二段中的Hewalkedoutandsaid:"Hereyouare.Iboughtthisforyou,Dad.Wemusthavegotourmusicalabilitiesfromyou.It'saharmonica.I'lltrytoshowyouhowtoplayabit."（他走出去说：“给你。这是我给你买的，爸爸。我们一定是遗传了你的音乐天赋。这是口琴。我试着教你怎么玩。”）可知，Gavin认为他们的音乐天赋和兴趣是来源于父亲，所以可以推断出，Gavin对他父亲的音乐能力的态度是肯定的。故选B。

3.

根据第三段中的"Idon'tplaybyear.Iplaybyheart."

Actually,Horamsays,"Myharmonicaplaysme—howIfeelwhatIam,andwhatI'vebeen."(“我不会凭听觉弹奏。我用心弹奏。”实际上，Horam说：“我的口琴演奏让我感受到我现在是什么样的人，我曾经是什么样子的人。”）可知，Horam吹口琴能表达出自己，故选A。

4.

根据最后一段中的"Atatimewhenthecircleoflifemightbeshrinking,mineisexpanding,"

hesays."Maybeweneverknowcompletelywhoweareorwhatwecando."（他说：“在生活圈子可能缩小的时候，我的生活圈子却在扩大。也许我们永远都不知道自己是谁，也不知道自己能做什么。”。）可推断出，音乐给Horam带来了一个更广阔的生活圈子。故选D。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究人员研究为什么有人喜欢喝黑咖啡，原来他们是有基因偏爱的。

1.

根据第一段中的Preferyourcoffeeblack?Thenyouprobablylikedark,bitterchocolate,accordingtonewresearchidentifyingagenetic(基因的)basisforthosepreferences.（你喜欢黑咖啡吗？那么，根据一项新的研究，你可能喜欢黑苦巧克力。这项研究发现了这些偏好的遗传基础。）可知，有些人喜欢苦巧克力是受到基因影响，故选A。

2.

根据划线词上文Studiesfindappropriateamountsofblackcoffeebetween3and5cupsdailyhasbeenshowntolowertheriskofcertaindiseases,includingParkinson's,heartdiseases,Type2diabetesandseveraltypesofcancer.（研究发现，适量的黑咖啡（每天3到5杯）已被证明可以降低某些疾病的风险，包括帕金森氏症、心脏病、2型糖尿病和几种癌症。）和划线句Butthosebenefitsarelikelytobemorepronouncedifthecoffeeisfreeofallofthemilk,sugarsandotherfatteningflavoringswetendtoadd.（但如果咖啡不含牛奶、糖和其他我们倾向于添加的增肥调味品，这些好处可能会更明显。）可知，划线词pronounced意为“明显的”和Obvious（明显的）同义。故选C。

3.

根据第三段内容（“我们知道，越来越多的证据表明，喝咖啡对健康有益。但言外之意是，任何建议人们喝咖啡的人通常都会建议他们喝黑咖啡，因为黑咖啡和加牛奶和糖的咖啡之间存在差异。”“一种是天然无卡路里的。第二种咖啡可能会给你的咖啡增加数百卡路里的热量，而且对健康的益处可能大不相同。”她补充道。）可推断，人们应该选择无卡路里的咖啡。故选B。

4.

通读全文，尤其最后一段内容（在《科学报告》上发表的一项新研究中，Cornelis分析了更精确的咖啡饮用者类型，将黑咖啡爱好者与加奶油和糖（或更多）的爱好者区分开来。Cornelis说:“我们发现，携带咖啡因代谢较快基因变异的咖啡饮用者更喜欢苦的黑咖啡。”“我们还在那些喜欢纯茶而不是甜的、苦的黑巧克力而不是更醇厚的牛奶巧克力的人身上发现了同样的基因变异。”）可知，文章介绍为什么有人喜欢喝黑咖啡，原来他们是有基因偏爱的。故选D。

12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新研究发现了狗在国外会遇到语言障碍，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。

1.

根据第一段内容（根据一项关于狗狗大脑对不同语言反应的新研究，如果你带着家里的狗狗搬到一个讲不同语言的新国家，你的宠物可能很难理解当地人的命令。）可知，这项新研究发现了狗在国外会遇到语言障碍。故选B。

2.

根据第三段中的Cuayaandherteamtrained18dogs...andaseriesofhumannoisesthatdidnotresemblespeechatall.（Cuaya和她的团队训练了包括Kun-kun在内的18只狗，让它们一动不动地躺在核磁共振成像仪上，这样研究人员就可以扫描它们的大脑了。在扫描狗狗的时候，研究人员给狗狗播放了三段不同的录音：著名儿童读物《小王子》中的西班牙语朗读；读同一本书的日本人；以及一系列完全不像说话的人类声音。）可知，第三段主要告诉了我们研究的过程。故选C。

3.

根据最后一段中的"Theirbrainsdetectedthedifferencenaturally,perhapsduetothedomesticationprocess,"

Cuayasaid."Whileitispossiblethatmanyspeciescandistinguishbetweenhumanlanguagesdogsareoneofthefewthatareinterestedinhearingus.（Cuaya说：“他们的大脑很自然地发现了这种差异，可能是由于驯化过程。虽然可能有很多物种都能区分人类的语言，但狗是少数对听我们说话感兴趣的物种之一。”）可推知，Cuaya在最后一段想表达驯化有助于狗更好地与人类相处。故选A。

4.

根据第一段内容（根据一项关于狗狗大脑对不同语言反应的新研究，如果你带着家里的狗狗搬到一个讲不同语言的新国家，你的宠物可能很难理解当地人的命令。）及结合文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现，可知，D选项（狗能区分熟悉和不熟悉的人类语言）最符合文章标题。故选D。

16~20.【答案】A、D、C、G、F【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些帮助人们过上简单而充实的生活的方法。

1.

根据上文Howcanwehavealesscomplexandmoremeaningfullife?Theanswermightbeminimalism(极简主义).（怎样才能让我们的生活不那么复杂而更有意义呢？答案可能是极简主义。）可知，我们要用极简主义设计一个不复杂而又更有意义的生活，选项A（这是关于用更少的资源享受更多的生活。）承接上文，解释了极简主义，耗费资源更少而更有意义，符合语境。故选A。

2.

根据第二段内容（大多数人的生活空间都充满了从未使用过的东西，对他们的幸福没有任何贡献。把你需要的和不需要的分开，把后者直接扔进垃圾箱或送人。）可知，建议应该把生活空间中从未用过的东西扔掉或者送人，选项D（摆脱那些与你快乐无关的事情。）概括本段主题，符合语境。故选D。

3.

根据上文Weusuallycompareourselvestootherswhoseemhappier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantthanus.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.(我们总是把自己和那些看起来比自己更快乐、更美丽、更重要的人进行比较。我们尽力模仿我们所羡慕的人。）可知，人们总是互相攀比并模仿自己羡慕的人，选项C（然而无论我们如何努力，我们总是失败。）承接上文，转折语义，说明这样做并不成功，引出下文Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhoweare,withallourimperfections.(我们需要停止比较，接受我们自己，接受我们所有的不完美。）建议停止攀比，接受自己，语义通顺合理。故选C。

4.

根据上文段首Doonethingatatime.（一次只做一件事。）概括了本段主题，一次做好一件事，选项G（停止一心多用，一次只专注一件事。）呼应段首，建议要一次专注于一件事。选项中concentrateonasinglethingatatime和上文段首Doonethingatatime语义一致。故选G。

5.

根据下文Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhat'shappeninginthepresent.（因此你需要培养正念。正念意味着完全关注当下正在发生的事情。）可知，建议要培养正念，关注当下，选项F（极简主义生活需要一个平静和不受干扰的头脑。）和下文之间存在因果关系，因为生活需要平静不受干扰，所以要培养正念，关注当下。故选F。

21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、D、D、B、C、C、D、A、C、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者和弟弟虽然不在一个州住，但会在圣诞节那天与他打电话，这让作者回忆起童年圣诞节捉弄弟弟的有趣场景。

1.

句意：乔和我不再住在一个州了，所以我们不能在一起过节，但我确保在圣诞节那天给我的弟弟打电话。A.comfort安慰；B.call打电话；C.email发邮件；D.meet见面。根据“JoeandInolongerlivedinthesamestate,soweweren'ttogetherfortheholidays,butImadesure”以及“hearingJoe'svoicemademefeel

(8)

aboutitalloveragain”可知，乔和作者不住在同一个州，但作者确保在圣诞节和弟弟通话。故选B。

2.

句意：“孩子们拿着礼物一定很开心。”我说。“哦，是的，”乔说。“圣诞老人真的来了。”A.gaveup放弃；B.sleptover睡过；C.camethrough通过；到来；D.setout出发。根据上文“Thekidsmustbehavingaballwiththeirpresents.”可知，乔的孩子圣诞节收到了别人送的礼物，所以说圣诞老人来过。故选C。

3.

句意：乔的孩子们分别是四岁、三岁和一岁，他们毫不怀疑这些礼物是圣诞老人带来的。A.idea想法；B.evidence证据；C.difference区别；D.doubt怀疑。根据“Attheagesoffour,threeandone”可知，乔的孩子还小，他们深信是圣诞老人带来的礼物。故选D。

4.

句意同上。A.brought带来；B.moved移动；C.packed打包；D.sold售卖。根据“Santareally

(2)

”可知，乔的孩子们收到了礼物，他们以为是圣诞老人带来的圣诞礼物。故选A。

5.

句意：乔和我也曾经那么年幼过。A.short短的；B.old老的；C.young年幼的；D.tall高的。根据“Attheagesoffour,threeandone”可知，作者感慨自己和弟弟也曾年幼以为圣诞老人会送来礼物。故选C。

6.

句意：事实上，我永远不会忘记我七岁，乔五岁的某个圣诞节。A.recognize认出；B.understand理解；C.notice注意到；D.forget忘记。根据“aboutthatChristmasfor30years”可知，作者一直没有忘记一个圣诞节发生的事情。故选D。

7.

句意：关于那个圣诞节，我保守了30年的秘密，听到乔的声音，我又一次为此感到内疚。A.hope希望；B.trouble麻烦；C.dream梦想；D.secret秘密。根据“Christmasmorning?whenyouwerefiveandyougot...inyourstocking...Iput...”可知，作者一直保守者一个秘密，没有告诉弟弟真相。故选D。

8.

句意同上。A.cheerful开心的；B.guilty内疚的；C.excited兴奋的；D.sad伤心的。根据“Joe'sforgivenesswasthebeststockingpresent”可知，作者为小时候在圣诞节捉弄弟弟而感到内疚。故选B。

9.

句意：我看着乔取下他的长袜，把它放在客厅的地板上，看里面是什么。A.wearout磨损；B.knockover撞到；C.takedown拿下；D.puton穿上。根据“layitonthelivingroomfloor,andlookatwhatwasinside.”可知，弟弟在圣诞节那天，先是取下圣诞袜，然后把它放在客厅地板上。故选C。

10.

句意：乔的笑容凝固了，然后消失了。A.mind头脑；B.hand手；C.smile微笑；D.foot脚。根据上文“I'dwokenupearly,wentdownstairsandstuffedcoalintotheredstocking.”和下文“froze,thenfaded”可知，作者的弟弟本来满心欢喜的去长袜里取出圣诞礼物，但是看到圣诞袜里的礼物是煤块时脸上没有了微笑。故选C。

11.

句意：他没有哭，也没有抱怨。A.fear恐惧；B.wake醒来；C.laugh大笑；D.cry哭泣。根据“Hedidn't

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orcomplain..”可知，作者弟弟当时没有哭。故选D。

12.

句意：他完全沉默了。A.completely完全地；B.immediately马上；C.slightly稍微地；D.delightedly故意地。根据“Hedidn't

(11)

orcomplain.”可知，作者弟弟看到圣诞袜里的煤块完全沉默了。故选A。

13.

句意：“你还记得吗？”圣诞节的早晨吗？当你五岁的时候，你……在你的袜子里……我放……”A.record记录；B.celebrate庆祝；C.remember记得；D.hate痛恨。根据“OfcourseIremember!”可知，作者问弟弟还记不记得当年收到煤块做礼物的圣诞节。故选C。

14.

句意：令我欣慰的是，我弟弟突然大笑起来。A.annoyance恼火；B.relief释然；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.shame羞愧。根据“mybrotherburstoutlaughing”可知，作