2023学年河南省商开大联考高二（上）期末英语试卷

【最新试题】2022-2023学年河南省商开大联考高二（上）期末英语试卷2022-2023学年河南省商开大联考高二（上）期末英语试卷

A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

4

Free

Poetry

Contests

to

Enter

in

2023

Here

you'll

find

free

poetry

contests

that'll

help

you

grow

as

beginners

and

support

your

writing

career

at

the

same

time.

Blue

Mountain

Arts

Poetry

Contest

Deadline：January

3，2023

Submission

requirements：It's

a

poetry

contest

where

submitted

poems

can

be

rhyming（押韵）or

non-rhyming.There's

no

limited

entries.Winners

will

be

contacted

within

45

days

of

the

deadline

date.Published

as

well

as

unpublished

works

are

accepted.

Prize：First

Prize—﹩350；Second

prize—﹩200；Third

prize—﹩100.

In

addition，the

winning

poems

will

be

displayed

on

its

website.

Wergle

Flomp

Humor

Poetry

Contest

Deadline：April2，2023

Submission

requirements：Held

by

WINNING

WRITERS，this

poetry

contest

seeks

today's

best

humor

poems.Submission

should

be

of

maximum

of

250

lines.There's

no

age

restriction

to

the

contest.Published

as

well

as

unpublished

works

are

accepted.

Prize：First

Prize--﹩2，000

plus

a

two-year

gift

certificate

from

our

co-sponsor，Duotrope（a

﹩100

value）；Second

Prize—﹩500；Third

Prize—﹩100.

Alpine

Fellowship

Poetry

Contest

Deadline：January

1，2023

Submission

requirements：Applicants

must

be

aged

18

or

above

with

all

entries

in

English.A

single

poem

or

a

collection

of

poems

is

accepted

at

a

time

with

maximum

of

500

words

per

entry.Published

as

well

as

unpublished

works

are

accepted.

Prize：First

prize—£3，000

cash；Second

prize—£2，000

travel

expense；Third

place—£1，000

travel

expense.

Poet

Lore

Contest

Deadline：April1，2023

Submission

requirements：They

accept

5

poems（maximum

10

pages）in

1

single

document.They

do

not

accept

works

that

have

been

previously

published.

Prize：First

Prize—﹩1，500；Second

Prize—﹩750；Third

Prize—﹩500.1.Where

can

you

see

your

works

if

you

win

the

Blue

Mountain

Arts

Poetry

Contest？A.On

its

website. B.In

a

newspaper.

C.In

a

poetry

book. D.On

a

gift

card.2.Which

contest

offers

a

travel

expense

as

a

prize？A.Blue

Mountain

Arts

Poetry

Contest.

B.Wergle

Flomp

Humor

Poetry

Contest.

C.Alpine

Fellowship

Poetry

Contest.

D.Poet

Lore

Contest.3.What's

special

about

Poet

Lore

Contest？A.It

has

a

line

limit

on

works.

B.It

only

accepts

unpublished

works.

C.It

has

no

age

limit

for

participants.

D.It

has

the

latest

deadline.BNehal

is

a

student

with

a

physical

disability.In

his

free

time，Nehal

loves

playing

outdoors

with

his

neighbourhood

friends.He

also

attends

Chol，one

of

the

few

mainstream

schools

in

Suva，Fiji，which

offers

suitable

learning

for

children

with

disabilities.The

school

has

adapted

some

of

its

facilities

since

Nehal

joined

to

create

an

accessible

and

more

inclusive

learning

environment

for

students

with

disabilities.

This

began

with

placing

his

classroom

closer

to

the

bathroom

so

that

Nehal

could

more

readily

access

the

facility.As

he

and

his

classmates

progress

in

their

academic

studies

each

year，their

classroom

doesn't

move

like

other

classrooms

to

ensure

Nehal

consistently

has

a

comfortable

access

to

the

facility

every

year.

Within

the

classroom，students

typically

sit

on

desks

with

benches.To

adapt

to

Nehal's

physical

impairment

（障碍），he

has

a

special

and

lower

desk

positioned

against

a

wall

that

he

can

lean（倚靠）on

for

additional

back

support.

His

teachers

work

closely

with

him

on

his

literacy

and

numeracy（算术）skills

while

he

has

continued

to

stand

out

in

languages—Hindi，English

and

Fijian.

Being

in

an

inclusive

learning

environment

is

important

to

Nehal's

development.The

support

of

his

classmates

both

in

and

outside

of

the

classroom

has

also

been

key

to

Nehal's

learning

experience.From

being

a

shoulder

to

lean

on

as

he

walks

around

the

school

to

making

sure

he

joins

in

class

projects，his

classmates

are

always

on

hand

to

ensure

Nehal

is

included

in

the

day-to-day

activities

at

school.

At

the

end

of

the

school

day，Nehal

is

picked

up

by

his

mother

and

his

sister.Once

home，they

are

joined

by

Nitin，Nehal's

father."He

is

like

a

gift

God

gives

us，"his

father

speaks

of

Nehal.4.What's

Nehal's

classroom

in

Chol

like？A.It

has

a

bathroom. B.It

moves

every

year.

C.It

is

on

the

top

floor. D.It

remains

in

one

place.5.Why

does

the

school

arrange

a

special

desk

for

Nehal？A.To

take

care

of

his

physical

condition.

B.To

let

him

listen

to

the

teachers

carefully.

C.To

prevent

him

talking

with

other

students.

D.To

help

him

go

out

of

the

classroom

more

easily.6.How

do

Nehal's

classmates

treat

him？A.They

ignore

him. B.They

talk

behind

his

back.

C.They

offer

him

much

help. D.They

challenge

him

constantly.7.Which

word

can

best

describe

Nehal？A.Ambitious. B.Lucky. C.Selfish. D.Lary.CEver

since

I

can

remember，I

have

always

enjoyed

making

myself

and

others

laugh.Humor

has

always

played

an

important

role

in

my

life

as

it

was

key

in

helping

me

develop

my

personality

and

outlook

on

life

through

childhood.

What

I

did

not

realize，however，was

why

or

how

it

made

me

feel

better

about

myself.I

wanted

to

find

out

just

exactly

how

humor

affects

us

in

our

lives，and

whether

or

not

it

played

a

key

role

in

having

a

longer

and

more

enjoyable

life.

From

my

research，I

found

many

different

ways

that

humor

can

influence

our

emotions

and

physical

health.These

benefits

are

split

into

two

different

sections：short-term

and

long

-term.

One

example

of

the

short-term

benefits

of

humor

would

be

that

laughterinduces

relaxation.It

gets

many

muscles

moving

in

your

body.One

reason

why

muscles

get

tense

is

lack

of

oxygen

flow.Once

you

laugh

as

a

response

to

humor，it

increases

the

flow

of

oxygen

to

the

muscles，resulting

in

a

more

relaxed

and

more

energy-filled

body.Another

short-term

benefit

is

that

laughter

causes

pain

relief.This

is

achieved

by

intense

stimulation

of

organs

in

the

body，which

leads

to

increased

circulation

and

blood

flow.

As

for

the

long-term

effects，they

can

be

just

as

rewarding.For

example，one

thing

laughter

can

do

in

the

long

run

is

improve

the

overall

health

of

the

heart.This

happens

because，like

stated

earlier，laughter

increases

blood

flow.Since

the

heart

is

the

organ

that

regulates

all

blood

flow

in

the

body，naturally

the

heart

becomes

strengthened.One

last

long

-term

benefit

from

humor

is

that

it

can

reduce

stress

levels

and

boost

the

immune

system.8.What

benefit

of

humor

does

the

author

mention

in

the

first

paragraph？A.It

lets

the

author

make

more

friends.

B.It

keeps

the

author

physically

healthy.

C.It

helps

to

shape

the

author's

character.

D.It

frees

the

author

from

any

stress.9.What

does

the

underlined

word"induces"in

paragraph

4

mean？A.Skips. B.Decreases. C.Needs. D.Causes.10.How

does

the

author

show

the

long-term

benefits

of

humor？A.By

telling

stories. B.By

giving

examples.

C.By

listing

numbers. D.By

making

comparisons.11.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

text？A.Health

Benefits

of

Humor B.Stories

About

Laughter

C.Success

Brought

by

Humor D.Humor

in

Daily

LifeDWhen

fireworks

are

lit

in

celebration

of

the

New

Year，wild

birds

often

experience

lasting

harmful

effects.An

international

team

of

researchers

tracked

Aretic

migratory（迁移的）geese

as

they

traveled

in

Denmark.Germany

and

the

Netherlands

over

eight

New

Year

periods

to

study

the

impacts

of

fireworks.Data

from

347

geese

showed

that

birds

suddenly

leave

where

they

are

sleeping

on

New

Year's

Eve

and

fly

farther

away

from

where

people

are.

Geese'lives

were

disturbed

by

the

noise

and

flashes

and

these

geese

ended

up

resting

two

hours

less

and

sometimes

flying

nonstop

as

far

as

310

miles

compared

to

the

nights

when

there

were

no

fireworks.

Geese

spend

their

winter

in

Western

Europe

to

escape

extreme

Aretic

winters

in

their

breeding

grounds.Still，winters

here

are

maybe

not

severely

cold，but

rather

dark.As

predators（食肉动物）are

around

in

the

dark.geese

can

only

search

for

food

in

the

light

hours.During

the

night，they

usually

settle

on

small

lakes

to

save

energy

and

rest

in

relative

safety.Daring

New

Year's

Eve，geese

are

heavily

scared，as

the

fireworks

sounds

and

flashing

lights

are

unexpected

to

them

and

they

view

them

as

a

threat

to

their

life.

But

their

changed

behavior

didn't

end

with

the

fireworks.The

geese

didn't

return

to

their

original

sleeping

locations

and

spent

more

time

searching

for

food

to

store

energy

for

days

after

the

celebrations

ended.

The

researchers

hope

that

the

findings

will

be

used

to

improve

fireworks

management.They

want

to

provide

decision

makers

with

real

numbers

to

support

their

discussions.As

already

stated

above，they

suggest

that

some

measures

should

be

taken

for

geese

to

escape

fireworks'disturbance

during

New

Year's

Eve—nationwide

regulations

regarding

nature

reserve

areas

and

some

centralization

of

fireworks

displays，as

well

as

lighting

public

fireworks

in

urban

areas

away

from

where

the

geese

live.12.What

may

the

author

think

of

the

situation

of

geese

during

the

New

Year？A.Worrying. B.Promising. C.Touching. D.Amusing.13.What

can

we

know

about

geese

from

paragraph

3？A.They

enjoy

flying

in

the

dark.

B.They

spend

the

winter

in

the

Arctie.

C.They

are

terrified

of

fireworks.

D.They

usually

search

for

food

at

night.14.What

is

the

researchers'advice

on

protecting

geese？A.Setting

up

goose

parks

in

the

city.

B.Banning

fireworks

during

New

Year's

Eve.

C.Persuading

people

into

buying

silent

fireworks.

D.Setting

off

fireworks

far

from

geese'habitats.15.In

which

section

can

this

text

be

found

in

a

newspaper？A.Travel. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Education.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

With

thousands

of

options，how

will

you

choose

a

career

that's

right

for

you？（1）

Fortunately，when

you

follow

an

organized

process，you

will

increase

your

chances

of

making

a

good

decision.

Assess

yourself，（2）Your

values，interests

and

soft

skills，in

combination

with

your

personality

typemake

some

occupations

a

good

fit

for

you，and

others

completely

inappropriate.Use

self-assessment

tools

and

career

tests

to

gather

information

about

your

traits

and

generate

lists

of

occupations

that

are

suitable.

Make

a

master

list

of

careers.You

probably

have

several

lists

of

occupations

in

front

of

you

at

this

point—one

generated

by

each

of

the

self-

assessment

tools

you

used.（3）

Explore

the

careers

on

your

list.At

this

point，you'll

be

thrilled

that

you

have

managed

to

narrow

your

list

down

to

only

10

to

20

options.

（4）

Find

job

descriptions

and

educational，training

and

licensing

requirements

in

published

sources.Learn

about

advancement

opportunities.Use

government-produced

labor

market

information

to

get

data

about

earnings

and

job

outlook.

（5）Finally，after

doing

all

your

exploration，you

are

probably

ready

to

make

your

choice.Pick

the

occupation

that

you

are

most

satisfied

with

based

on

all

the

information

you

have

gathered.

Realize

that

you

are

allowed

to

do

it

if

you

change

your

mind

about

your

choice

at

any

point

in

your

life.Many

people

change

their

careers

at

least

a

few

times.

A.Know

what

your

goal

is.

B.Make

your

career

choice.

C.Your

list

doesn't

have

to

be

too

long.

D.You

should

combine

them

into

one

master

list.

E.Now

you

can

get

some

basic

information

on

your

list.

F.If

you

don't

know

what

to

do，the

task

may

seem

difficult.

G.Before

you

choose

the

right

career，you

must

learn

about

yourself.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My

dad

and

grandmother

were

declared

COVID-19

positive

and

my

mother

and

I

immediately

had

to

take

a

step

to

send

them

to

the

hospital.My

mother

was（1）and

so

was

1.We

had

to

check

to

see

if

we

could

（2）beds

for

them

to

get

treated.This

period

was

so

challenging

but

luckily

they

were

sent

to

the

hospital

at

the

earliest

time

possible.I

was（3）that

we

had

shifted

my

dad

and

grandmother

in

safer

zones

but

as

we

two

were（4）to

all

of

this，my

mom

and

I

also

had

to

get

ourselves（5）.And

then

my

mom's

report

was

positive.

I

was

full

of（6）but

gradually

I

believed

that

everything

would

get

back

to

normal.Due

to

the（7）.I

was

also

facing

issues

with

my

health

but

then

I

kept

telling

myself

not

to

lose

heart

and

I

kept

repeating

I

would

never（8）my

hope

of

recovering.I

kept

listening

to

inspiring

stories

and（9）them

with

Mom

and

Dad

too.I

started（10）that

Mom

and

Dad

were

dancing

and

that

I（11）their

dancing.I

also

imagined

that

we

were

laughing

in

the

living

room

and

celebrating

this

journey

of（12）.I

dreamed

of

myself

running

around

with

a

smile

and

feeling

thankful

that

we

were

all

in

perfect（13）.

Just

a

week

later

we

all

tested

COVID-19

negative!Now

everyone

is

healthy

and（14）healed（治愈）.Thanks

for

this

beautiful（15）of

healing.Never

give

up

and

keep

on

repeating

that

everything

is

OK

and

it

will

be.21.

A.confused B.terrified C.amazed D.amused22.

A.analyze B.admire C.get D.expand23.

A.grateful B.certain C.sorry D.crazy24.

A.hidden B.dismissed C.addicted D.exposed25.

A.examined B.sponsored C.persuaded D.comforted26.

A.ambition B.intelligence C.anxiety D.pity27.

A.desire B.stress C.debate D.insight28.

A.accept B.remember C.gather D.abandon29.

A.charged B.shared C.associated D.brought30.

A.explaining B.forgiving C.promising D.imagining31.

A.participated

in B.knocked

off

C.arranged

for D.showed

off32.

A.security B.discovery C.recovery D.recognition33.

A.defeat B.health C.reaction D.adventure34.

A.barely B.secretly C.totally D.casually35.

A.journey B.reputation C.talent D.potential36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An

evening

gala（演出）of

classical

Chinese

opera

was

broadcast

on

State

broadcaster

China

Central

Television

on

Sunday

to

celebrate

the

New

Year

and

promote

the（1）

（

rich）

of

Chinese

culture.

A

diverse

program

was

broadcast

upholding

the

long-standing

tradition

of

performing

operas

nationwide

as

an

important

part

of

celebrations

at

ceremonies

and

festivals，（2）（

especial）

grand

occasions

such

as

New

Year

and

the

Spring

Festival.

Leading

opera

artists

from

across

the

country

gathered

in

Beijing（3）（

perform）

at

the

gala.The

gala

opened

with

the

tale

of

Mu

Guiying，a

story

about

how

a

girl

became

a

general

to

protect（4）（

she）

people

during

the

Northern

Song

Dynasty.The

performance（5）（

sing）

in

the

styles

of

Peking

Opera，Hebei

Bangzi，popular

in

Hebei

province，and

Yuju

Opera，originating

in

Henan

province.

The

gala

not

only

featured

well-

known

operatic

genres（流派）

such

as

Peking

Opera，but（6）（

promote）those

of

minor

popularity，which

entertained

people（7）（

live）

in

underdeveloped

regions.The

minor

genres

included

Pingxian

Opera

in

Qinghai

province

and

Caidiao

Opera

from

the

Guangxi

Zhuang

autonomous

region，（8）developed

from

folk

singing（9）dancing.Performers

reenacted（重现）

several

folk（10）（

tale）

about

historic

figures

that

are

regularly

performed

across

the

country.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.如今手机和网络越来越普及，很多人认为纸质报纸没有存在的必要了。你校英语角对"Whether

printed

newspapers

should

exist？"这个话题进行了一次讨论。请你根据以下表格的内容介绍这次讨论的情况并简要阐述自己的观点。

观点理由纸质报纸有存在的意义可以随时阅读，不受时间限制；

版面大，字大，阅读方便；

内容的可信度相对较高。纸质报纸没有存在的意义携带不方便；

不环保。注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Whether

printed

newspapers

should

exist？_______38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The

dramatic

incident

occurred

during

an

afternoon

hike.Four

friends

and

teammates

from

Northwest

College

in

Cody，Wyoming，had

been

hiking

in

the

Montana

national

forest.As

they

hiked，a

bear

suddenly

attacked

the

closest

hiker

Brady

Lowry."It

shook

me

around

and

I

didn't

know

what

to

do，"Brady

recalled

the

terrifying

attack.The

bear

shook

him

by

the

arm

and

then

threw

him

away.

Brady's

friend，Kendall

Cummings，reacted

quickly

to

try

to

scare

the

bear

away.He

yelled

and

kicked

at

the

bear

and

pulled

on

the

bear's

fur."I

didn't

want

to

lose

my

friend，"said

Kendall."I

could

have

run

and

potentially

lost

a

friend

but

I

didn't

do

that.I

thought

I

would

get

him

off

and

save

him."

The

bear

turned

its

attention

to

Kendall

and

knocked

him

to

the

ground.In

protecting

his

friend，Kendall

became

the

target

of

the

bear's

forceful

attack.Eventually，the

other

teammates

scared

the

bear

enough

so

that

it

soon

withdrew

and

ran

off.

After

the

attack，Kendall

was

badly

injured，but

he

managed

to

pull

himself

up.The

teammates

then

helped

Kendall

off

the

mountain

by

supporting

his

weight

and

carrying

him

part

of

the

way.Once

the

boys

reached

a

location

with

cell

service，they

dialed

911

for

help.

After

half

an

hour，some

rescuers

arrived

at

the

scene.They

examined

Kendall

and

Brady

and

they

were

sent

to

Billings

Clinic

Hospital

in

a

rush

for

their

injuries.Brady

broke

his

arm

and

suffered

serious

wounds

in

the

initial

attack.Kendall

underwent

surgery

for

more

serious

injuries

on

his

face

and

arm.Both

boys

were

on

the

road

to

recovery.Their

wrestling

coach，Jim

Zeigler，arrived

at

the

hospital

along

with

the

rest

of

the

team

to

offer

support.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右：

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Jim

Zeigler

sang

high

praise

for

his

team，especially

Kendall.

_______

Bradv's

parents

came

to

the

hospital

and

thanked

Kendall

for

saving

their

son's

life.

_______

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Blue

Mountain

Arts

Poetry

Contest部分In

addition，the

winning

poems

will

be

displayed

on

its

website.（此外，获奖诗歌将在其网站上展示。）可知如果你赢得了蓝山艺术诗歌比赛，你在其网站上可以看到你的作品。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Alpine

Fellowship

Poetry

Contest部分Prize：First

prize—£3，000

cash；Second

prize—£2，000

travel

expense；Third

place—£1，000

travel

expense.（奖品：一等奖-3000英镑现金二等奖-2000英镑差旅费第三名-1000英镑的差旅费。）可知提供旅行费用作为奖励的是阿尔卑斯奖学金诗歌比赛。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Poet

Lore

Contest部分Submission

requirements：They

accept

5

poems（maximum

10

pages）in

1

single

document.They

do

not

accept

works

that

have

been

previously

published.（提交要求：他们接受一份文件中的5首诗（最多10页）。他们不接受以前发表过的作品。）可知诗人大赛的特别之处是它只接受未发表的作品。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2023年举办四场免费诗歌比赛的详细信息。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段As

he

and

his

classmates

progress

in

their

academic

studies

each

year，their

classroom

doesn't

move

like

other

classrooms

to

ensure

Nehal

consistently

has

a

comfortable

access

to

the

facility

every

year.（随着他和他的同学们每年在学业上的进步，他们的教室不像其他教室一样移动，以确保尼哈尔每年都能舒适地使用该设施。）可知，为了便于

Nehal行动，他的教室不进行轮换。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段To

adapt

to

Nehal's

physical

impairment

（障碍），he

has

a

special

and

lower

desk

positioned

against

a

wall

that

he

can

lean（倚靠）on

for

additional

back

support.（为了适应Nehal的身体损伤，他有一张靠墙的特殊的低桌子，可以靠在墙上提供额外的背部支撑。）可知，学校为

Nehal

安排特殊的桌子是为了照顾他的身体情况。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第五段From

being

a

shoulder

to

lean

on

as

he

walks

around

the

school

to

making

sure

he

joins

in

class

projects，his

classmates

are

always

on

hand

to

ensure

Nehal

is

included

in

the

day-to-day

activities

at

school.（从他在学校里走动时的肩膀，到确保他参加课堂项目，他的同学们都随时待命，确保尼哈尔参与学校的日常活动。）可推断，Nehal

的同学们对他的帮助很大。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。Nehal

所在的学校为了照顾他把教室安排在离厕所近的地方。他的同学们给他提供了很大的帮助，老师们也很关注他的学习。此外他的父母认为他是上帝送给他们的礼物，所以他是幸运的。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾人Nehal在同学们和学校的共同帮助下在校顺利就读的故事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第以段中的Humor

has

always

played

an

important

role

in

my

life

as

it

was

key

in

helping

me

develop

my

personality

and

outlook

on

life

through

childhood.（幽默在我的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色，因为它是帮助我从小培养个性和人生观的关键。）可知幽默有助于作者塑造自己的性格。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段中的It

gets

many

muscles

moving

in

your

body.（它能让你身体里的很多肌肉运动起来。）可知划线词所在句的意思是幽默的短期好处的一个例子是笑能使人放松。因此划线词的意思是"引起，造成"，与Causes意思相近。结合选项A.Skips跳跃；B.Decreases减少；C.Needs需要；D.Causes造成，引起。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的For

example，one

thing

laughter

can

do

in

the

long

run

is

improve

the

overall

health

of

the

heart.（例如，从长远来看，笑能做的一件事就是改善心脏的整体健康。）及后文的叙述可知作者在介绍幽默带来的长期影响的时候使用了举例子的方法。故选B。（4）标题判断题。通读全文内容可知本文主要介绍了幽默给健康带来的短期和长期的益处。因此A项Health

Benefits

of

Humor（幽默的健康益处）概括文意，适合作为本文标题，故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默给健康带来的短期和长期的益处。

考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。12~15.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】（1）情感态度题。根据第一段Datafrom347geeseshowedthatbirdssuddenlyleavewheretheyaresleepingonNewYear'sEveandflyfartherawayfromwherepeopleare.（来自347只鹅的数据显示，在除夕夜，鸟儿突然离开它们睡觉的地方，飞得离人们所在的地方更远。）可推断，大雁的生活受到烟花的干扰，所以作者认为大雁在新年期间的状况令人担忧。A.Worrying.令人担心的；B.Promising.有希望的；C.Touching.令人感动的；D.Amusing.令人愉快的。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段DuringNewYear'sEve，geeseareheavilyscared，asthefireworkssoundsandflashinglightsareunexpectedtothemandtheyviewthemasathreattotheirlife.（除夕夜，大雁非常害怕，因为烟花声和闪光对它们来说是意想不到的，它们认为它们是对生命的威胁。）可知，大雁害怕烟花。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段somecentralizationoffireworksdisplays，aswellaslightingpublicfireworksinurbanareasawayfromwherethegeeselive.（一些集中的烟花表演，以及在远离鹅生活的城市地区点燃公共烟花。）可知，研究者建议在远离大雁栖息地的地方燃放烟花。故选D。

（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了除夕放烟花对大雁的影响，属于自然范畴，因此这篇文章有可能被刊登在报纸的"自然"版面。A.Travel.旅行；B.Nature.自然；C.Culture.文化；D.Education.教育。故选B。

本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了除夕放烟花对大雁的影响。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。16~20.【答案】F、G、D、E、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后句Fortunately，when

you

follow

an

organized

process，you

will

increase

your

chances

of

making

a

good

decision（幸运的是，当你遵循一个有组织的过程时，你会增加做出一个好决定的机会），可知表示"如果你不知道该做什么，这项任务可能看起来很困难"的选项F符合前后的转折关系，increase

your

chances

of

making

a

good

decision和the

task

may

seem

difficult是关键词，故选F。

（2）推理判断题。根据后句Your

values，interests

and

soft

skills，in

combination

with

your

personality

typemake

some

occupations

a

good

fit

for

you，and

others

completely

inappropriate（你的价值观、兴趣和软技能，再加上你的性格类型，使某些职业很适合你，而其他职业则完全不适合你），可知表示"在你选择正确的职业之前，你必须了解自己"的选项G符合前后的语境，Your

values，interests

and

soft

skills，in

combination

with

your

personality

type和learn

about

yourself是关键词，故选G。

（3）推理判断题。根据前句You

probably

have

several

lists

of

occupations

in

front

of

you

at

this

point—one

generated

by

each

of

the

self-

assessment

tools

you

used（此时，你可能有几个职业清单摆在你面前，其中一个是由你使用的每种自我评估工具生成的），可知表示"你应该将它们合并到一个主列表中"的选项D承接上文，several

lists和combine

them

into

one

master

list是关键词，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据前句At

this

point，you'll

be

thrilled

that

you

have

managed

to

narrow

your

list

down

to

only

10

to

20

options（此时，你会很高兴你能将列表缩小到只有10到20个选项），可知表示"现在你可以从你的列表中获得一些基本信息"的选项E符合前后的语境，narrow

your

list

down

to

only

10

to

20

options和on

your

list是关键词，故选E。

（5）主题判断题。根据后句Finally，after

doing

all

your

exploration，you

are

probably

ready

to

make

your

choice.Pick

the

occupation

that

you

are

most

satisfied

with

based

on

all

the

information

you

have

gathered（最后，在完成所有探索之后，你可能已经准备好做出选择了。根据你收集的所有信息，选择你最满意的职业），可知表示"做出职业选择"的选项B可以作为本段的主题，make

your

choice和Make

your

career

choice是关键词，故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了帮助我们选择适合自己的职业的方法。

这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、C、B、D、B、D、A、C、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.terrified非常害怕的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.amused娱乐的。根据常识和上句My

dad

and

grandmother

were

declared

COVID-19

positive可知我的父亲和祖母被宣布为新冠肺炎阳性。说明我妈妈吓坏了。故答案为B。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.analyze分析；B.admire崇拜；C.get得到；D.expand扩展。我们必须查看是否能为他们提供治疗床位。故答案为C。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.certain一定的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据下句we

had

shifted

my

dad

and

grandmother

in

safer

zones可知我们把我父亲和祖母转移到了更安全的地方。说明我非常感激。故答案为A。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.hidden躲藏；B.dismissed解雇；C.addicted上瘾；D.exposed暴露。根据下句my

mom's

report

was

positive.可知我妈妈的报告是阳性的。说明我们两个都接触到了这些。故答案为D。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.examined检查；B.sponsored支持；C.persuaded说服；D.comforted安慰。根据下句my

mom's

report

was

positive.可知我妈妈的报告是阳性的。说明我妈妈和我也不得不接受检查。故答案为A。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.ambition野心；B.intelligence智力；C.anxiety焦虑；D.pity遗憾。根据下句but

gradually

I

believed

that

everything

would

get

back

to

normal可知我满心焦虑，但渐渐地我相信一切都会恢复正常。故答案为C。

（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.desire渴望；B.stress压力；C.debate辩论；D.insight洞察力。根据下句I

was

also

facing

issues

with

my

health

可知我也面临着健康问题。说明我也有压力。故答案为B。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.remember记住；C.gather聚集；D.abandon放弃。根据上句I

kept

telling

myself

not

to

lose

heart可知我不断告诉自己不要失去信心，说明我不断重复我永远不会放弃康复的希望。故答案为D。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.charged索要；B.shared分享；C.associated联系；D.brought带来。根据上句I

kept

listening

to

inspiring

stories可知我一直在听鼓舞人心的故事，并和爸爸妈妈分享。故答案为B。

（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.explaining解释；B.forgiving原谅；C.promising许诺；D.imagining想象。根据下句I

also

imagined

that

we

were

laughing

in

the

living

room

and

celebrating

this

journey

of（12）可知我还想象我们在客厅里大笑，庆祝这次康复之旅。故答案为D。

（11）考查动词及短语语境理解。A.participatedin参加；B.knockedoff击倒；C.arrangedfor为某人安排；D.showedoff炫耀。根据上句Mom

and

Dad

were

dancing可知妈妈和爸爸在跳舞，说明我也参加了他们的舞蹈。故答案为A。

（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.security安全；B.discovery发现；C.recovery恢复；D.recognition识别。根据下句I

dreamed

of

myself

running

around

with

a

smile

and

feeling

thankful可知我梦见自己带着微笑跑来跑去，心存感激。说明我们在庆祝我们的康复。故答案为C。

（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.defeat打败；B.health健康；C.reaction反应；D.adventure冒险。根据上句I

dreamed

of

myself

running

around

with

a

smile

and

feeling

thankful可知我梦见自己带着微笑跑来跑去，为我们都非常健康而感到庆幸。故答案为B。

（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.barely仅仅；B.secretly秘密地；C.totally完全地；D.casually休闲地。根据上句Now

everyone

is

healthy可知现在每个人都很健康，完全康复了。故答案为C。

（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.journey旅行；B.reputation名声；C.talent天赋；D.potential潜力。根据前文I

also

imagined

that

we

were

laughing

in

the

living

room

and

celebrating

this

journey

of（12）可知我还想象我们在客厅里大笑，庆祝这次康复之旅。说明这是个美丽的治愈之旅。故答案为A。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过新冠肺炎的经历了解了家庭团聚的重要意义。

完形填空题的命题趋势

解题步骤：

1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。

2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。

4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。36.【答案】【小题1】richness【小题2】especially【小题3】to

perform【小题4】her【小题5】was

sung【小题6】promoted【小题7】living【小题8】which【小题9】and【小题10】tales【解析】（1）考查不可数名词。句意：周日，中国国家广播公司中国中央电视台播出了一场中国古典戏曲晚会，庆祝新年，弘扬中国文化的丰富多彩。根据the和of可知，此处应填名词，rich的名词形式是richness"丰富"，不可数名词。故填richness。

（2）考查副词。句意：在全国范围内播放了一个多样化的节目，以维护长期以来的戏曲表演传统，将其作为仪式和节日庆祝活动的重要组成部分，特别是新年和春节等盛大场合。分析句子可知，此处应填副词作状语。especial的副词形式为especially"尤其，特别"。故填especially。

（3）考查不定式。句意：来自全国各地的著名歌剧艺术家齐聚北京，在晚会上表演。分析句子可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to

perform。

（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：晚会以穆桂英的故事开场，这是一个关于北宋时期一个女孩如何成为保护人民的将军的故事。根据后面的名词people可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。

（5）考查动词的时态和语态。句意：演出以京剧、流行于河北省的河北梆子和起源于河南省的豫剧的风格演唱。分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语，主语The

performance与谓语sing之间是被动关系，结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was

sung。

（6）考查动词时态。句意：这场晚会不仅以京剧等知名歌剧流派为特色，还推广了那些小受欢迎的歌剧，让生活在欠发达地区的人们感到愉悦。分析句子可知，此处和

featured

并列作谓语，根据"featured"可知，应用一般过去时。故填promoted。

（7）考查现在分词。句意：这场晚会不仅以京剧等知名歌剧流派为特色，还推广了那些小受欢迎的歌剧，让生活在欠发达地区的人们感到愉悦。分析句子可知，此处在句中作定语修饰people，people和live之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填living。

（8）考查定语从句。句意：次要流派包括青海省的平县戏和广西壮族自治区的彩调戏，彩调戏是从民间歌舞发展而来的。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Caidiao

Opera，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。

（9）考查连词。句意：次要流派包括青海省的平县戏和广西壮族自治区的彩调戏，彩调戏是从民间歌舞发展而来的。分析句子可知，此处连接singing和dancing，应用连词and。故填and。

（10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：演员们重现了全国各地经常上演的几个关于历史人物的民间故事。根据前面的形容词folk可知，此处应填名词，结合前面的several

可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填tales。

本文是一篇说明文。中国国家广播公司中国中央电视台播出了一场中国古典戏曲晚会，庆祝新年，弘扬中国文化的丰富多彩。

语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37.【答案】Whetherprinted