小学英语语法总结及练习

小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：b-bs,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,bx-bxes,brush-brushes,2.Listen.Segirls_______________(sing)intheclassr.3.Mther_________________(c)senicefdn7.L!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassr.8.Whatisurgranddaughterding?She_________(listen)tusic.9.It’s5’clcn练习填空：1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnic2.He________atthecaplast10.She_______happesterda.11.The_______gladtseeeachtherlastnth.行为动词的过去时练习（2）1.I______(2.Listen.Segirls_______________(sing)intheclassr.3.Mther_________________(c)senicefdn7.L!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassr.8.Whatisurgranddaughterding?She_________(listen)tusic.9.It’s5’clcn练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnic（改一般疑问句）_______________________tgetupat6:30trr(同上)__________________gingtseeaplathedaaftertrr18.LiuTa____________(fl)itesintheplagrundesterda.19.David______________(give)apuppetsh语法及练习7一般过去时一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的'时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴a和is在一般过去时中变为2.She_______happesterda.3.The_______gladtseeeachtherlastnth.4.HelenandNanc________gdfriends.5.Thelittledg_____t否定句：__________________________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________________肯、否定回答：____________________________________________________三、中译英。1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_____________________________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_____________________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_____________________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I______((pla)7.i’sther_________(plant)treesustnw.8._______the________(sweep)theflrnSunda?N,the_____.9.I_______(watch)acartnnMnda.10.We___________(g)tschlnSunda.二、中译英。1.我们上周五看了一部电影。________________________________________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_________________________________________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_________________________________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_________________________________________________________________________________过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.It_____(be)the2ndfNveberesterda.MrWhite________(g)thisfficebcar.2.GaShan________(put)thebnhisheadaentag.3.Dn’t______thehuse.Mu_______itesterda.(clean)4.What____u______ustnw?I_______sehusewr.(d)5.The_________(ae)aiteaweeag.6.Iwantt______apples.Butdad_______allfthelastnth.(pic)7._______he______theflwersthisrning?es,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettgirl.L,she_____(d)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsften_________(draw)sepicturesintheartr.10.What______Miednthefar?He________cws.(il)二、中译英。1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_________________________________________________________2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_________________________________________________________3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_________________________________________________________语法及练习8Therebe句型与have,hasTherebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加nt,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、se和an在therebe句型中的运用：se用于肯定句，an用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和r在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，r用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Hwan+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Hwuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？练习：Fillintheblanwith“have,has”r“thereis,thereare”1.I________agdfatherandagdther.2.____________atelescpenthedes.3.He_________atape-recrder.4._____________abasetballintheplagrund.5.She__________sedresses.6.The___________anicegarden.7.Whatdu___________?8.______________areading-rinthebuilding?9.WhatdesMie___________?10.______________anbsinthebcase?11.Mfather_________astr-b.12._______________astr-bnthetable.13._______________anflwersinthevase?14.Hwanstudents____________intheclassr?15.Mparents___________senicepictures.16._____________seapsnthewall.17.______________aapfthewrldnthewall.18.David__________atelescpe.19.David’sfriends___________setents.20.______________anchildrennthehill.Fillintheblanwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agdfriend.3.The__________seass.4.We___________seflwers.5.She___________aduc.6.Mfather____________anewbie.7.Herther___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishb.9.Ourteachers___________abasetball.10.Theirparents___________seblanets11.Nanc_________ansirts.12.David__________se