外研版初中英语八年级下册期中质量评估试卷【及答案】

八年级下册期中试卷一、听小对话，回答问题。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthe

pizza?A．Itsmellsdelicious. B．Itlooks

nice.2．WhatwillHenrygetforhis

birthday?A．Amodelplane. B．Amodel

spaceship.3．Wherewillthemangothis

afternoon?A．Tothecinema. B．Tothe

hospital.WhenwillTomandJerry

start?A．At5:10pm. B．At5:30

pm.WhydoesthemanthinkTonyfell

ill?C．Ittastes

good.C．Amodel

train.C．Toa

shop.C．At5:50

pm.Becauseheatetoomuchatthe

party.Becausehewastootired

yesterday.Becausehegotcaughtin

the

rain.二、听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答问题。What'swrongwiththe

woman?Shehasacold. B．Shehasa

toothache.Whatdoesthedoctoraskherto

do?Stayinhospital. B．Takea

rest.听下面一段对话，回答问题。C．Shehasa

cough.C．Takesome

medicine.Whatisthegirlinterested

in?Jumping. B．Running.Whorunsthefastestinthegirl's

class?Amy. B．Steven.C．Skating.C．Lily.Howdidtheboydointhesportsmeetinglast

year?Hedidthebestinthelong

jump.Hedidthebestinthehigh

jump.Hewonthefirstprizein

running.三、听短文，从

A、B、C

三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。听短文，从

A、B、C

三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。Howmanypeoplehavelandedonthemoontill

now?A．Eight. B．Twelve. C．Twenty.12．Whereisthemanfromwhoplanstogoonatriptothe

moon?A．Japan. B．India.Whenwillthemanhavethemoon

trip?A．In2021. B．In

2022.Whowillgoonthetripwiththe

man?A．Someartists. B．Some

scientists.Howlongwillthetrip

take?C．England.C．ln

2023.C．Some

astronauts.A．Threeor

four

days.四、完形填空完形填空B．Fourorfive

days.C．Fiveorsix

days.My

mother

only

had

one

eye.

And

because

of

this,

I

never

wished

her

to

show

up

in

my

school,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould

16．Ihadanugly

mother.One

day

during

elementary

school(小学),

I

was

terribly

ill.

My

mother

came."Yourmumonlyhasoneeye?"askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso

17．

.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust

18．fromthisworld."Ifyoumakemeteased

(被嘲笑),

why

don't

you

just

die?"

I

shouted

at

her,

taking

no

notice

of

the

sad

look

on

her

face.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying

19．

.Atthattime,Ifelt

20．

tosayitbecauseIalwaysfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightI

saw

my

mum

21．

in

her

room,

so

quietly,

as

if

she

was

afraid

that

she

might

22．

me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea

23．:Imuststudyhardandleave

mymother.Years

later

my

dream

came

true.

I

was

quite

successful

and

lived

24． .

I

never

thoughtofgoingbacktoseemy

"ugly"

mother

25． onedayIgotaletter.Itsaid,"Myson…I'm

sorry

I

only

have

one

eye.

When

you

were

little,

you

got

into

a(n)

26． andlost

youreye.Asamum,

I

couldn't

27． watching

you

live

with

only

one

eye.

28． Igave

youmine.

I

was

never

29． with

you

and

I

never

regretted

doing

it

because

I

30． you…"Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealisehowbeautifulmymother

was!16．A．runoutB．putoutC．comeoutD．find

out17．A．happyB．angryC．coolD．pleased18．A．disappearB．changeC．comeD．go19．A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing20．A．worriedB．badC．goodD．excited21．A．cookingB．workingC．readingD．crying22．A．breakB．wakeC．loseD．see23．A．decisionB．differenceC．suggestionD．mistake24．A．luckilyB．healthilyC．busilyD．happily25．A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．though26．A．accidentB．messC．universityD．habit27．A．enjoyB．standC．helpD．stop28．A．SoB．BecauseC．OrD．But29．A．excitedB．surprisedC．angryD．proud30．A．remember五、阅读理解阅读理解B．loveC．hateD．missFilm

stars

may

come

and

go.

But

Paul

Newman's

career(事业)

is

long-lasting.

Newman

workedinfilmsfor40years.OneofhisfamousmoviesopenedinDecember,

1994.ThefilmiscalledNobody'sFool.Newmanplayeda60-year-oldconstructionworkernamedSully.To

some

people,Sully

seemsto

bea

loser.

Buthe

hasa

lotofcharm(魅力)."I'veplayedalotofcharactersandmyroleinNobody'sFoolisclosertomethananyotherofmyrolesever,"said

Newman.Newmanwas70yearsoldonJanuary26,1994.Nobody'sFoolishis52ndfilm.HewontwoOscarsinhis

career.Newman

succeeded

in

other

aspects(方面)

of

his

life.

He

took

part

in

car

racing

at

the

ageof40andwon

prizes.In

1982,

he

started

a

food

company

called

Newman's

Own.

He

gave

away

all

his

money

to

helpthe

poor.The

underlined

sentence"

Film

stars

may

come

and

go"

in

the

first

paragraph

means

.manyfilmstarsleavethescreenaftertheyhavebecome

successfulitisnoteasyforafilmstartolosehisorher

charmnotallfilmstarscanbefamousforalong

timefilmstarsaresuccessfulnotonlyonthescreen32．NewmanlikedthecharacterSullybecause

.hefoundalotofnewthingsinthe

characterhe

liked

playing

an

ordinary

(普通的)

personhehadneverplayedsuchawonderful

rolehesawmoreofhimselfin

Sully33．Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto

.provethatapersoncanbesuccessfulinmany

waysshowusamostrecentfilmbyPaulNewmanC．criticize

(批评)

a

famous

film

star

Paul

NewmanD．tell

us

about

Sully,

an

attractive

(吸引人的)

character

in

a

film阅读理解Spiderman

is

one

of

the

most

famous

comic

book

heroes

of

all

time.

He

was

created

by

StanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomic

books.Spiderman's

story

is

the

story

of

Peter

Parker,

a

child

who

lost

his

parents

and

lives

withhis

aunt

and

uncle.

Peter

is

a

shy,

quiet

boy

wearing

glasses

and

has

few

friends.

One

day,on

a

high

school

class

trip

to

a

science

lab,

he

gets

bitten

by

a

special

spider.

Soon

Peterrealisesshehasamazingpowers:heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasa

typeof

sixth

sense.

He

no

longer

needs

his

glasses

and

he

can

use

his

super

power

to

fly

throughthe

city

streets!

Remembering

something

his

Uncle

Ben

has

told

him,

"

With

great

power,

theremust

also

come

great

responsibility

(责任).

"Peter

decides

to

use

his

powers

to

fight

enemies(敌人)who

do

badthings

topeople.

Andso,

Spidermanis

born.Life

is

not

easy

for

Peter

even

though

he

is

a

superhero.

He

is

in

love

with

Mary

Jane

buthe

cannot

tell

her

about

his

amazing

powers.

Besides,

his

best

friend

Harry

hates

Spiderman!Peter

is

also

short

of

money

and

time.

He

has

to

sell

photos

of

Spiderman

(himself)

to

a

newspaperandhekeepslosinghisotherjobsbecausehe'ssobusysavingpeople!Yethehasto

fightdifferent

kinds34．Who

createdof

enemies.Spiderman?A．Spider.B．Marvel.C．Stan

Lee.D．Peter

Parker.What

does

"With

great

power,

there

must

also

come

great

responsibility

"mean

in

the

secondparagraph?Powerfulpeoplecandowhateverthey

like.Peoplewithpowerarealways

good.Powerfulpeopleshouldtrytodosomethinggoodfor

people.Powerfulpeopleshouldbereadytoteachusualpeopletofight

enemies.WhatdoyouthinkofPeter's

life?A．Richand

busy.B．Poorbut

busy.C．Quietandslow. D．Richbut

difficult.Thewriterwritesthepassageto

.A．letusknowmoreabouttheSpiderman's

storyletusknowmoreabouta

superheroletusknowmorefamouscomic

booksletusknowlifeisnoteasy

for

everyone阅读理解How

do

you

spend

your

spare

time?

There

will

be

different

answers

to

it.

Most

people

inPoland

(波兰)

have

their

own

ways

of

spending

free

time.

Sometimes

they

just

want

to

have

arest,

but

they

try

to

do

something

more

pleasant

most

of

the

time.

They

have

many

differenthobbies.Theyhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfree

timehappily.Many

Polish

people

like

travelling.

They

look

for

new

places

to

visit

and

add

new

and

excitingexperiences

to

their

journey.

Some

of

them

like

to

climb

mountains;

others

like

to

go

to

thesea

or

a

lake

to

swim,

because

these

can

make

them

get

exercise

and

are

good

for

their

health.Many

Polish

people

also

like

to

do

sports

in

their

free

time.

They

are

usually

crazy

aboutfootball,

and

football

is

regarded(当作)as

the

Polish

national

sport.

Many

football

fans

maysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,and

theybuy

many

things

with

any

relation

to

the

team.

Watching

sport

and

doing

it

are

both

good

waysto

relax.In

addition,

doctors

say

that

doing

sports

is

very

good

for

the

health.

Many

people

in

town,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtotaketheexerciseclassestokeep

fit.Besides

these

ways,

Polish

people

have

many

other

ways

to

spend

their

free

time.

And

theyreallyenjoytheirfree

time.Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto

.A．solvetheirdailyproblems B．finishalltheir

workC．makesomefriends D．relaxthemselvesintheirfree

time39．WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbing

mountains?Becausetheyhate

travelling.Becausetheycangetexercisefrom

it.Becausetheycanfindanew

place.Becauseitiscomfortableand

funny.Which

of

the

followingsports

is

NOT

mentioned(提到)

in

thepassage?A．Playingfootball. B．Climbing

mountains.C．Skating. D．Swimming.41．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph

3?FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavourite

sport.YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothe

gym.AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirspare

time.MostPolishpeoplelike

watching

sport.阅读理解Hollywood

is

part

of

Los

Angeles,

California.

It

used

to

be

the

historical

centre

of

moviestudiosandmoviestars.Andtheword"Hollywood"wasoftenusedas

ametonymy

(借代)

of

American

cinema.

But

things

are

different

there.

Hollywood

isn't

quitethe

same

as

it

used

to

be.

Costs

have

gone

up

and

confidence

has

gone

down.

Movie-makers

areafraidtospendtheirmoneyonexpensivenew

ideas.Hollywood

is

facing

big

challenges(挑战)!The

film

industry

(工业)

is

changing

fast.Teenagers

still

go

out

to

the

movies.

The

theatre

is

a

good

place

to

meet

friends

away

fromhome.

But

older

people

mostly

stay

at

home

to

watch

series

like

Dynasty.

These"

soap

operas(肥皂剧)",

as

they

are

called,

show

rich,

powerful

families

living

in

beautiful

houses

and

wearingbeautifulclothes.Buttheactorsandactressesarenearlyall

middle-aged.Though

soap

operas

keep

the

film-makers

of

Hollywood

in

business,

big

films

are

still

beingmade

in

America.

But

more

and

more

of

them

are

made

outside

Hollywood.

New

York

is

the

mostimportant

new

centre,

and

there

are

many

others

as

well.

Movie-makers

have

realised

that

theydon't

need

Hollywood

any

more.

They

use

modern

cameras

and

real

houses

instead

of

expensivelymade

copies

in

a

studio.

Other

states,

especially

Florida

and

Texas

are

working

hard

to

takethe

film

business

away

from

California.

They

are

offering

better

working

conditions

and

lowercosts.But

Hollywood

is

fighting

back.

The

state

of

California

is

trying

hard

to

keep

its

best-knownindustry.Hollywoodreminds(提醒；使想起)peopleof

.A．businessB．educationC．cinemaD．sports43．

isoneofthebiggestnewfilmcentresinAmerica

now.A．NewYorkB．HollywoodC．Florida

D．TexasOld

people

mostly

stay

at

home

to

watch

soap

operas,

but

the

actors

are

almost

.A．young B．old C．famous D．middle-

aged45．Thebesttitleforthispassageis"

".A．MoviesLovedbyAmericans B．HollywoodlsFacingBig

ChallengesC．AmericanNewMovieIndustries D．FilmIndustriesin

America六、词汇运用用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每个词或短语限用一次。just,fight,taste,health,takepart

inThesoup

toosalty.Ican'tstand

it.TheMonkeyKinginJourneytotheWestkept

thebad

people.48．It'sveryimportantforallofustohavea

diet.Theroomiscleanbecausewehave

cleaned

it.Wegoteverythingreadybeforewe

thewriting

competition.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。JackGreenis75yearsold.Heisnotingood

51． (状况).

"I

think

I'm52． (生病的),"hetellshiswife,"Ifeel

53． (极坏的).

I've

got

aheadacheandIdon'tfeellike

54． (吃).

""You've

put

on

a

lot

of

weight

recently.

It's

not

good

for

your

55．

(健康).

Youshouldseethedoctor,"hiswifesays,"andaskhimhowtolose

weight.""OK,"saysJack.Hegoestoseea

doctor.The

doctor

checks

his

56．

(心脏)

and

weighs

him.

Then

he

says,

"You

are

too

heavy.Youneedtodo

some

57． (锻炼)

to

lose

about

30

kilograms.

Run

two

miles

a

dayforthenext100days,thencallandtellmeyourweight.

"A

week

later,

the

doctor

58． (收到)

a

call

from

Jack.

"Doctor,

I

ran

two

mileseverydayandIfeelmuch

59．

(更好).But1haveanewproblem.""What'sthat?"asksthe

doctor."I'm14miles

60．

(相距)fromhome,andIcan'tfindmywayback."七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When

I

was

a

kid,

I

was

crazy

about

superheroes

and

l

read

a

lot

of

61． (story)aboutthem.Ionceaskedmyfather,"CouldI

62．(become)asuperherowhenIgrowup?"Myfathersaid,"Yes.Youcanbeone

63．thefuture.

"AsIgrewup,Iknewthatwasnevergoingtohappen.

64．

,oneday,Ichangedmy

mind.It

was

65．

quiet

winter

night.

My

dad

was

on

duty

(值班)in

his

factory

and

suddenlyabuildingwasonfire.Hecalled119

66．(quick).Whenthefirefighterscame,heguidedthemandshowedthem

67．togetintothebuilding.Aftereverything

wasdone,hewasalsosentto

hospital.In

the

hospital,

I

asked

Dad,

"It

was

so

68． (danger).

Weren't

you

afraid?"Hesaid,"Dear,Iknow

you

69． (dream)

of

being

a

superhero

since

you

wereakid.AndIwasjustdoinglikeasuperhero.

"Hiswordssuddenly

hit

70． (I).

Yes.

My

dad

is

just

the

true

superhero.

I

canbeasuperherolike

him.八、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全文后表格中缺失的信息，每空不得超过三词。Have

you

ever

seen

guides

letting

you

get

close

to

elephants

and

even

offering

you

rides?Don'tdothis,we'reheretoexplainwhyyoushouldnotridean

elephant.Humans

often

think

it's

OK

to

have

elephants

under

their

control(控制)．

Many

people

inSoutheast

Asia

buy

and

sell

elephants

illegally

(违法地).

But

elephants

are

wild

animals.

Humansshouldn'tdo

that.Elephants

are

smart.

They

can

feel

sad

and

happy.

Wild

elephants

won't

let

humans

ride

ontop

of

them.

So

in

order

to

control

them,

humans

catch

baby

elephants

and

train

them

in

prettybadways.Theseallcausealotofpainfortheirspiritand

bodies.Although

elephants

have

large

bodies,

their

spines(脊椎)are

not

strong

enough

to

carryhumans.Andmanyofthemdieasaresultofyearsofcarryinghumansontheir

backs.Asianelephantsareindanger.TheUnitedNationssaysthatonlyabout35,000Asianelephants

are

left

in

the

wild

now.

Riding

elephants

is

one

of

the

main

causes

(原因)to

theirdeath.Whyshouldn'tweride

elephants?Reason

1Reason

2ManySoutheast

Asians

71． elephantsElephantsaresmart.Theycan

feel72． illegally.Humansshouldn'tdo

that.And

happy.Humans'

73． causes

babyelephants

a

lot

of

hurt

on

their

spiritand

bodies.Reason

3Reason

4Elephants

have

large

bodies,

but

theirAsianelephantsareindanger.

Therespines