2023届江西省南昌市莲塘镇高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Computerscandonothing.Butoncewhattodo,theyshowextraordinarypowertodoagreatdeal.A.toprogramB.beingprogrammedC.programmedD.havingprogrammed2.…Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.--!Filtelldadthere'snothingserious.A.CongratulationsB.WhatareliefC.HowsurprisingD.PmsosorryIfthenewsafetysystemtouse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeputThisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.productionB.offerC.rangeD.divisionMymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?A.musthavetakenB.musttakeC・couldhavetakenD.couldtakeThetwobirdseachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,theyeachotherinshapeandcolor.A.differ,aredifferentfromB.differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilartoD.resemble,aresimilarwithAlargenumberofexcellentfilmsallovertheworldoverthepastdecades.A・haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.wereproducedD.producedObviously,agoodhabithelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.A.needB.mustC.canD.shall・一I'mreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.—,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.TakeyourtimeC.DonftmentionitD.TakeiteasyUndergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningtoandwillsoonrecover.A.turnupB.catchup-andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible.18,Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeway,usingoneofthemost19strategies.Blindnessdoesn'tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe20oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.1、A.faithB.attitudeC.fortuneD.reputation2、A.litB.steamedC.clearedD.cheered3、A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However4^A.shyB.desperateC.selfishD.nervous5、A.offeredB.pretendedC.happenedD.learned6、A.lettersB.newspapersC.textbooksD.magazines7、A.endedupB.carriedonC.imaginedD.considered8、A.curiousB.conHdentC.excitedD.tentative9、A.abandonB.rescueC.comfortD.accompany10、A.compromisedB.panickedC.explainedD.apologized11、A.leavingB.findingC.consultingD.serving12、A.tiredB.amusedC.confusedD.satisfied13、A.gotoffB.pulledoverC.lookedaroundD.ranaway14、A.turnedtoB.shoutedatC.knockedintoD.quarreledwith15、A.raisedB.lostC.controlledD.recognized16、A.angerB.pleasureC.reliefD.sorrow17、A.missedB.questionedC.ignoredD.achieved18、A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Strangely19、A.brilliantB.familiarC.defensiveD.complex20>A.magicB.beautyC.wisdomD.truth第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Trafficisaveryimportantpartindailylife.Nearlyeveryonecomplainsaboutbeingstuckintrafficsomuch1epeoplearemakingitpossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbook.TheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicIes.Thecity2,（provide）withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels3eonedirection;4.othersidemovestheoppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way"andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles,5eaprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,andwheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving6,（silent）along,alwaysready7,（take）himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturewillhavenotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe8,（vary）cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways9.（divide）intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes.Someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions.Wherethesehighwaysentercities,10^（port）andotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号。），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分rilneverforgettheexperienceasavolunteerforaninternationalmarathonrace.Asoneofthethreevolunteersselectingfromourschool,Ifeltexcited.InoursparetimeIpracticedagreatdealof,especiallyinmyspokenEnglishtoensurethebestservice.Thencomestheday.EarlyinthemorningIarrivedtherethematchwouldbeginandfoundmanyvolunteersalreadytheredopreparations.Duringthematch,I,withtheothers,werebusyhelpingtherunnersallthetime.Wewerehighlypraisedforwhichwedid,withoutwhich,theracecouldhavebeenasuccess.Itwasmyfirsttimetobeavolunteerforsuchimportantasportevent,whichmademeproud.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（25分）假定你是李华。最近博物馆正在举行中国画展，请给你的英国朋友Martin写一封邮件，邀请他一起去看画展。内容包括：.画展介绍；.见面时间地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMartin,Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、A4、C5、C6、C7、B8、C9、D10、C11、B12、A13、A14、D15、A16、C17、A18、B19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、C2、B3、A4、D2、D3、B4、A23、1、D2、C3、A24、概括文章标题bD选项Timetogetdrinking!（该喝水了！）是适合的文章标题1、A2、B3、C4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、C2、B3、D4、B5、A6、C7、A8、D9、D10、B11、A12、C13、A14、C15、D16、A17、D18、C19、A20>B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27>1.that2.willbehewhichsilentlytotakevariousdividedports第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、Filneverforgettheexperienceasavolunteerforaninternationalmarathonrace.AsoneofthethreevolunteersselectingfromourschooLIfeltexcited.InoursparetimeIpracticedaselectedmygreatdealof,especiallyinmyspokenEnglishtoensurethebestservice.Thencomestheday.Early删除ofcameinthemorningIarrivedtherethematchwouldbeginandfoundmanyvolunteersalreadytheredowheredoingpreparations.Duringthematch,Lwiththeothers,werebusyhelpingtherunnersallthetime.Wewaswerehighlypraisedforwhichwedid,withoutwhich,theracecouldAhavebeenasuccess.whatnot或couldn'tItwasmyfirsttimetobeavolunteerforsuchimportantasportevent,whichmademeproud.so第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearMartin,Haven'tseenyouforages!Ireallymissyouandthefunwehadlasttime.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutanexhibitionoftraditionalChinesepaintingsatthemuseum.Theexhibitionhighlightsdozensofmasterpiecespaintedbyafamousartist,withthethemeofbamboo.Itattractshundredsofvisitorseverydayandishighlyspokenofbythemedia.Iknowyouareamuseumperson.WhynotjoinmethisSundaymorningtoenjoythewonderfulpaintings?Filarriveatthegateofthemuseumatabout10:00.Ifyou'dliketocomealong,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHuaC.pickupD.showup11.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation'srejuvenationtheyoungergenerationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.asfarasB.solongasC.evenifD.asiftheplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeign.A.UntilB.UnlessC.SinceD.AlthoughIfyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwillloseyouhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.wheneverInfrontofthewholeaudience,PremiereLimadehispromisethegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvetheproblemofpovertyinChina.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.thatNatureisunderstandableinthesenseshewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskherquestionsviaobservation.A.thatB.whereC.howD.what—WhatdifferencewillitmakeweshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?一Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.A・thatB.whenC.ifD.why—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?一Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected・A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeupWecouldhavedonesomethingmeaningfulinthetimeittowatchthatboringmovie.A.hastakenB.tookC.hadtakenD.takesNicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.ThisisFatherChristmasisbasedon.A.whereB.howC.whatD.whyThesuccessof"onecountry,twosystems“inpracticehasbeenuniversally,andthispolicycontinuestogostrong.A.acknowledgedB.appreciatedC.accomplishedD.accompanied第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）BabiesmadefromthreepeopleapprovedinUKBabiesmadefromtwowomenandonemanhavebeenapprovedbytheUK'sfertilityregulator.Thehistoricandcontroversialmoveistopreventchildrenfrombeingbornwithdeadlygeneticdiseases.DoctorsinNewcastle-whodevelopedtheadvancedformofInVitroFertilizationorIVF（人工授精）一areexpectedtobethefirsttooffertheprocedureandhavealreadyappealedfordonoreggs.Thefirstsuchchildcouldbeborn,attheearliest,bytheendof2017.Somefamilieshavelostmultiplechildrentoincurablemitochondrial（线粒体的）diseases,whichcanleavepeoplewithinsufficientenergytokeeptheirheartbeating.Thediseasesarepasseddownfromonlythemother,soatechniqueusingadonoreggaswellasthemother'seggandfather'sspermhasbeendeveloped.TheresultingchildhasatinyamountoftheirDNAfromthedonor,buttheprocedureislegalandreviewssayitisethical（伦理的）andscientificallyready.“Itisadecisionofhistoricimportance,"saidSallyCheshire,chairwomanoftheHumanFertilisationandEmbryologyAuthority（HFEA）.“Pmsurepatientswillbereallypleasedbywhatwe'vedecidedtoday.”Butsomescientistshavequestionedtheethicsofthetechnique,sayingitcouldopenthedoortogenetically-modified（^^H）tdesigner9babies.TheHFEAmustapproveeveryclinicandeverypatientbeforetheprocedurecantakeplace.Three-personbabieshavebeenallowedonlyincaseswheretheriskofachilddevelopingmitochondrialdiseaseisveryhigh.ProfMaryHerbert,fromtheNewcastleFertilityCentre,said,“Itisenormouslypleasingthatourmanyyearsofresearchinthisareacanfinallybeappliedtohelpfamiliesaffectedbythesedevastatingdiseases”.“Nowthatwearemovingforwardtowardsclinicaltreatments,wewillalsoneeddonorstodonateeggsforuseintreatmenttopreventaffectedwomentransmittingdiseasetotheirchildren.”ProfSirDougTurnbull,thedirectoroftheWelcomeCentreforMitochondrialResearchatNewcastleUniversity,said,“Wearedelightedbytoday'sdecision.Wewillalsoprovidelong-termfollowupofanychildrenborn?9NHSEnglandhasagreedtofundthetreatmentcostsofthefirsttrialofthree-personIVFforthosewomenwhomeettheHFEAcriteria,aslongastheyagreetolong-termfollowupoftheirchildrenaftertheyareborn.1、Whyisithistoricallyimportanttoapprovebabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.Ithelpscoupleswholosetheabilitytogivebirthtoababy.Itmarksafoundationstonetochangebabies9appearancesbeforebirth.Itstopsdeadlygeneticdiseasespassingdowntonewly-bornbabies.ItturnsouttobeanadvancedformofInVitroFertilization.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmitochondrialdiseases?Theypassdownontobabiesfromtheirparents.Theypreventpeople'sheartfromfunctioningnormally.C・Somechildreninfectedcanbecuredwithpropertreatment.D.Babiescanbeinfectedwiththemthroughadonor'segg.3、Howcanaclinicorapatientbeapprovedofapplyingthethree-personbabytechnique?Onlywhenthebabytobebornneedsittosurvive.Onlywhenthepatientgetsfinanciallyprepared.C・Onlywhentheclinicgetsscientificallyready.D.Onlywhenthetechniqueisethnicallyaccepted.4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheapprovalofbabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.WorriedD.Objective（8分）Theminuteyoustarttalkingaboutwhatyou'regoingtodoifyoulose,youhavelost.Somepeoplehaveagreatfearoflosing.Infact,fearisnotthebestdescriptionofwhattheyhave.Itismorelikeacrazyphobia（恐惧症）thattheycannotkeepawayfrom.Dayafterday,thesepeopleallowtheirfearoflosingtocontroleverythingintheirlives.Theyaresoafraidoflosingthattheytrytokeepawayfromlosingwithoutconsideringthecostofdoingso.Whenthingsstarttogetoutofcontrol,fearbeginstocomein.Asthefearoflosingorgettinghurtoverwhelms（充溢）them,theyquicklylookforexcuses,ratherthanfightbackorfindawaytodealwiththeirfear.Theyneverrealizethatlosingisjustascommonaseatingandbreathing.Ifoneisgivenachoice,whowouldn'tpreferwinningoverlosing?Afterall,winningisexcitingandwinningiswhatlivingisallabout.Althoughwemighttryhardallthetime,we'renotgoingtowineverytime.Infact,mostofusaregoingtolosealotmoreoftenthanwewinand,believeitornot,it'snotallbad.Inordertomakethemostofourabilities,wehavetotakeriskseverynowandthen.Whenwetakerisks,wemightgetknockeddown,orevenknockedflat,butwitheachfailureandeachloss,wehaveanopportunitytogetbetterandgetclosertothelifeweexpect.1、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?TheBadEffectsofLosingMaketheMostofEverySuccessC.WeWinSomeandWeLoseSomeD.WinningIstheMainPurposeinLife2、Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence“Theyaresoafraid.・inparagraph2,theauthormeans・oneshouldavoidlosingbyusinganykindofmeansoneistooafraidtodealwithlosingproperlybyhimselfC・oneissoafraidoflosingthathecan'tstepforwardatallD.oneshouldmakeeffortstodealwithlosingratherthanavoidit3、Wecanknowfromthepassagethat・fearworksmostwhenoneiseagertowinlosingisacommonpartofourdailylivesC・oneshouldavoidlosingwithoutconsideringthecostD.themorelosingoneexperiences,thestrongeronewillbecome4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Losingisofgreatvaluetosuccess.Themorewefear,thebetterwewillperform.Onlywhenweimproveourabilitiescanwewin.Onlythroughexperiencinglosingcanwegetwhatwewant.23.（8分）Howcanyougainknowledgeoftheworldwithoutbooksorteachers?Visitingvariouskindsofworld-famousmuseumsmaybeyourbestchoice.Ifyouareinterested,hereare3famousmuseumswellworthvisiting.NationalGallery,London2017attendance:6,263,000TheNationalGalleryoriginallyopenedin1824inaPallMalltownhousewithjust38paintings.Today'sollctioncontainsover2,300worksfromthe13thto19thcenturies,whichyoucanappreciatefreeofcharge.Theworksrangeinstyleandtimeperiod,buthey,everyoneneedstoseeVanGogh'sSunflowersinRoom43atleastonce,forwhichtheMuseumisfamous.Openingtime:daily10am-6pmFriday10am-9pmClosedtime:Januaryand24-26DecemberAdmission:FreeNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C2017attendance:7,500,000TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,partoftheSmithsonianInstitution,hoststheworld'slargestcollectionofaviationandspaceartifacts.You'llseecrowdsflockingtowardthe1903WrightFlyerandApollollcommandmodule,butdon'tforgetaboutNASA'soften一overlookedStardustprobe.HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Freeadmissionandtickets(free)areneeded.Amaximumof4000freeticketswillbeissuedeachdayatthemuseum.EachvisitorcanoncecollectonefreeticketofthedaywithvalidID(Passport).RegularHours:10:00amto5:30pmExtendedHours:10:00amto7:30pmFridays,SaturdaysandSundaysNationalMuseumofChina,Beijing2017attendance:7,550,000FoundedinFebruary2003,thishuge,well-curatedmuseumsitsontheedgeofBeijing'sTiananmenSquareandisfreetoenter.Ithousesmorethan1.3millionexhibitionpiecesinits40halls,focusedprimarilyonChina'sachievementsinhistory,culture,andart.OpeningHours:9:00—17:00ClosedonMondaysMuseumVisitingTips:Limitthenumberofbags(onlyonehandbagisallowed)・Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sOpleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum1、Whichofthefollowingmuseumshadthelargestnumberofvisitorsin2017?NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C.NationalGallery,London.BritishMuseum,London.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing.2、WhatisconsideredthemostvaluabletreasurekeptinNationalGallery,London?LeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa.Thepaintingsfromthe13thto19thcenturies.VanGogh'sSunflowers.The38originalpaintingscollectedinthemuseum.3、Whatcanyoubringwithyouwhilevisitingthemuseums?Abottleofwater.Acanofbeer.C.Twolargebags.D.Knives.24.（8分）Didyouknowthatsixtypercentofyourbodyweightiswater?However,alossofonlytwopercentofthiswaterthroughdehydration（脱水）duringexercisecansignificantlyaffectyourperformance.Themoreyousweat,themoreyourexerciseperformancedeclines,unlessyoudrinkenoughtoreplaceyourlossoffluids（液体）.Whenyoulosetoomuchwater,youcanoverheatquiteeasily,especiallyinawarmenvironment.Butthisisnottheonlyproblemyoumayface.Dehydrationleadstoyourheartpumpingmuchfaster,whichmeansexercisebecomesmoredifficultandrequiresmoreeffort.Despitetheseproblems,however,manyofussimplydonottakeenoughfluidsinwhenweheadforthegymorsetoutonarun.Sowhyisthis?Howdowemanagetolosesomuchwaterwithoutsimplydrinkingmoretoreplaceit?Well,it'seasierthanyouthink.Whenweareatrest,wequicklybecomeawarethatwearethirstyandwillputthatrightbyhavingadrink.Whenweexercise,ontheotherhand,ourthirstmechanism（结构）doesnotworkaseffectively,sowedon'tnoticeearlyenoughthatweareactuallythirsty.Infact,weonlystarttofedthirstywhenwehavealreadylostaroundtwopercentofourbodyweight.Anotherproblemisthat,themoredehydrationwebecomeduringexercise,themoredifficultitistopreventfurtherdehydration-becauseourstomachsbecomeintolerant（不能容忍的）tofluidsandwedonotabsorbwaterproperly,justwhenweneeditmost.Thekeythingaboutfluidsandexerciseistomanageyourintakeproperly-regularsmallamountsarepreferable,andsomeshouldbedrunkbeforetheperiodofexercisebegins.Youalsoneedtomatchyourintaketothesortofexerciseyouaredoing.Forexample,foronehourofexercise,suchastakingpartina10kmrun,youneedtodrinkabouttwoextralitresofwater.Forlongerperiodsofexercise,sportsdrinksarerecommended.1、Weknowfromthetextthatduringexercise,dehydration.canbeeasilyavoided.willleadtopoorperformance.cancausemanyhealthproblems.D・willbecontrolledwheneverwedrinkagain.2、Whydopeoplesufferfromdehydrationeasilyduringexercise?Theirthirstmechanismstopsworking.Theirfocusisontheexercise.Theirthirstresponseisslow.D・Theirstomachsarefull.3、Whenexercising,youareadvisedto・haveregularbreaks.drinkwaterproperly.drinksportswaterinadvance.D.haveatleasttwolitersofwater.4^Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KeepfitB.Saynotosports!C.Timetogetdrinking!D.Waystoavoiddehydration（10分）Asalegallyblindstudent,thefirstdayofschoolholdsspecialmeaningforme.Alongwithexcitementandnervesovernewteachersandnewclasses,thatdayineachAugustalsoaffirmsmysenseofbelonging-asensethatlamclaimingarightjustasotherstudentsdowhenthey.boardtheschoolbusorwalktocampus.Sinceitwaspassedoverthirty-fiveyearsago,theIndividualswithDisabilitiesEducationAct（IDEA）hasrequiredstateandlocalschoolsreceivingfederalfundingtoprovidestudentswithdisabilitieswithafreeappropriatepubliceducation（FAPE）.Currently,over6millionstudentsacrossthecountrywithvarioustypesofdisabilitiesbenefitfromtheIDEA*sprotections.Butparentsandschooldistrictshavecontestedexactlywhatthatactuallyrequires.Thecasearose,aftertheparentsofEndrewF.,astudentwithautism,decidedhisschoolwasnotdoingenoughtoeducatetheirson.Eachyearfrompreschooltofourthgrade,theschooldistrictrenewedEndrew*sindividualeducationgoalswithoutmakingsubstantial（大量的）changes.Thissuggestedtheplanwasfailingtohelpmakemeaningfulprogress.Eventually,Endrewfsparentsenrolledhiminaprivateschool,whereheimprovedsignificantlythroughanewplandesignedtoaddressspecificbehaviorsandgoals.Whenhisparentsattemptedtore-enrollEndrewinpublicschoolagain,thedistrictofferedaversionofitspreviousplan.TheschooldistrictarguedthatwassufficientbecauseitprovidedEndrew''some''educationalbenefit.IDEAempowers（使有能力）studentswithdisabilitiestoaimhighwithsupportfromschooladministratorsandinputfromparents.Forme,theActdidjustthat.Frompreschoolthroughtwelfthgrade,!receivedmyrighttoaccommodationssuchasenlargedpapers,aseatinthefrontoftheclassroom,andsupportfromvisionandmobilityspecialistsoutsidetheclassroom.Atthesametime,myparentsjikeEndrewfs,demandedthatmydisabilityshouldnotstopmefrombecomingindependent.Eachyear,theymet