2023届江西省南昌市重点高中高考英语一模试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）—Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesperson.—Iasawaiterforthreeyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday'swork.A.serveB.servedC.haveservedD.hadservedMaryfeltfromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldiTtreceiveanye-mail.A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutoutIwastellingajokeandSamjustinterruptedmetotelladifferentone.Healways!A.biteshistongueB.saveshisskinC.stealsmythunderD.pullsmyleg—Willitcostalottobeanexchangestudent?—,butyoucanapplyforscholarshipandstudentloan.A.IwouldimaginesoB.You'vegotmethereC.ByallmeansD.PmwithyouonthatUsuallyBeijingRoastDucktogetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A.wasservedB.willserveC・isservedD・served（2013•天津，9）Noonebemoregenerous；hehasaheartofgold.A・couldB.mustC.dareD.needalmostonehundredjin9thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.A.WeighedB.WeighingC.ItweighedD.ToweighHopefully,thenewmethodwillbeeffective,helpingstudentstogettheircareerplans・A.athandB.atwillC>ontrialD.ontrack一Howabouthisdesign?一Well,totellthetruth,itisbutsatisfactory.Soyou'llhavetotryyourbesttobetterit.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingIt'sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroombabiescurrentlyoccupy.删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfriendLilyandImeteachotherwhentheywerefiveyearsold、Atthattime,Imovedintoanewhousenexttohersbecausemyfather'swork、IfeltsolonelywhenfacingthenewenvironmentsThensomeday,Lilyplayedinheryard,butwhenshesawme,shesmiledatmeandaskedmeifornotIcouldplaywithher>Iwasshyatfirst,butthenIwasaffectingbyherkindness、Webecamegoodfriendsoon、Astimegoesby,ourrelationshipbecomesmuchclose>WhenImetdifficulties,shewillhelpmewithoutahesitation>IthinkIamluckilytohaveherasmyfriend>119第二节书面表达（满分25分）29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：.推荐理由；.相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院ConfuciusInstitute参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）BCCACA7、B8、D9、B10、C11、D12、C13、D14、D15、C16、B17、C18、C19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、A2、C3、D1、D2、A3、C169、D1>C1、CDA1、D2、C3、D4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、B2、A3、D4、A5、C6、A7、B8、B9、D10、C11、A12、A13、B14、D15、D16、A17、C18、B19、C20、B第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27>1.isknowncalledcoverspossibilitythat/whichwhatundertakingtoexperiencesocialin第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1they—>webecause后力口ofbut—andif—>whetheraffecting一affectedfriend一friendsclose—closermet一meet9去掉aluckily-hicky第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearJack,FmmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouareeagertolearnChinese.ConfuciusInstitutemaybeagoodchoice,whichisintendedfortheChineselearnerswhoarenotnative.ConfuciusInstituteprovidesvariousinterestingsubjects.YouwilllearnChinesehistoryandtraditionalcultureaswellasChinesewriting.Also,youhavemorechancestotalkwithclassmatesinChinese.Besides,teacherswillintroducesomeChinesetraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,DragonBoatDayandMid-AutumnDay.Somerelevantactivitieswillbeheldduringdifferentfestivals,suchasmakingdumplingsoreatingzongzi,whereyoucannotonlyenjoydeliciousmealsbutalsohaveagoodknowledgeofChineselife.Ihopeyouwillfindmyrecommendationhelpfulandattractive.Yours,LiHuaA.whereB.whoseC.thatD.asEverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothlyItwasn'teasyhavingmyfriendstalkabouttheirfreshmanyearsIwasn*tapartof.A.whomB.whenC.thatD.what一Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?一,butIhope“afewminutes"，won"turnintoanhour.A.Itdoesn9tmatterB.ThafskindofyouC.I'mafraidnotD.IguesssoCellphonesarenowwidelyusedinourdailylives,itpossibleforustotalktoanyoneeasily.A.tomakeB.madeC.makeD・makingHecouldn'tmakehisvoiceabovethenoiseofthetraffic.A.tohearB.hearingC.heardD.hearYoucanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;thatthismaysoundlikeasimpleprocess,greatcareisneeded.A.SinceB.OnceC.AlthoughD.UnlessHavingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventuallybackhisfeet.A.atB.inC.onD.to-Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?-OK,A.nevermindB.soundsgreatC.hereyougoD.thereitisAninternationalteamofastronomersannouncedWednesdaythattheythefirst-everimageofablackhole.A.havecapturedB.werecapturingC.hadcapturedD.wouldcapture第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Chinahasenteredthecinematicspacerace.WanderingEarth,thecountry'sfirstblockbustersciencefictionfilm,isontracktobeoneofthehighest-grossing（总收入）filmsinChina'shistory.Thefilmhasbroughtinmorethan2bnyuan（£232m）inthesixdayssinceitsreleaseonFebruary5.Sofar,itisthehighest-grossingfilmreleasedovertheholidayseason,apeaktimefortheChineseboxoffice.WanderingEarthisbasedontheworkofLiuCixin,theauthoroftheThree-BodyProblemseriesandthefirstChineseauthortowinaHugoaward.^WanderingEarthfillsthegapinChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina'sscienceHctionmovieshaveofficiallysetsail,“onefanofthefilmwroteonthereviewsiteDouban.ThefilmisseenbysomeasthedawnofChinesesci-fi—agenrethathaslongbeenledbyHollywood.SeveralotherChinese-madesci-fifilmsareduetodebut（首映）thisyear,includingShanghaiFortressyaboutanalieninvasion,andPathfinder,whichfollowsaspaceshipthathascrashedonadesertedplanetFrantGwo,thedirectorofWanderingEarth,said,"2019couldberememberedasyearzeroofChinesescience-fictionblockbusters.Itisnotjustaboutonesuccessfulmoviebutaboutmultiplefilms.”Criticsofthefilmhavepointedouttheplotholesandtheone-dimensionalfemalecharacters—somethingWanderingEarthshareswithitsHollywoodpeers.Inresponsetoplotcriticismsaboutthenecessityofejecting（喷射）Earthfromthesolarsystem,Liusaid:"Ofcoursewedon'tneedtoescapesoon.That'swhyit'samovieinsteadofareal-lifecrisis.”WanderingEarthhasbecomeChina's.firstblockbustersci-fifilmB.highest-grossingfilmC.onlysci-fifilmthisyearD.firstsci-fifilmtowinanaward2、Whatisthefan'sattitudetowardthefilmaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Praiseful.D.Uncaring.3、Whichaspectdothecriticsthinkisashortcomingofthefilm?A.Thetheory.B.Theending.C.Thespecialeffects.D.TheplotholesAfterasuccessfulfirstyearatSt.Faith'sSchoolinCambridgewe'redelightedtobereturningforoursecondsummercamptherein2O12.Theactivitycampoffersfunactivitiesduringtheschoolsummerholidaysandisboundtobeverypopularinthelocalarea.Theactionpackedactivityprogrammeincludesmotorsports,archery,fencing,dance9art9footballandmuchmorelWe^egotyourholidaychildcarecovered一Ofsted（英国教育标准局）-registeredfor

parents,peaceofmind,and80+activitiestoensureavariedandexcitingprogrammeforthechildren.St.Faith*sSchoolisanidealplaceforaBarracudascampwithplentyofbeautifulgroundsandsuperbfacilitiesrightintheheartofthecity.Thesiteconsistsofamodernsportshall,dramastudio,assemblyhall9artroom,tenniscourts,playingfields,motorsportstrackandarcheryrange（靶场）.Wewillalsohaveoneofourfantasticinflatable（可充气的）waterparksonsite;alwaysabighitwithchildrenofallages.Aspredicted,apopularcamp!Thecampisforchildrenaged4.1to12years.Standardopeninghoursare8.30amto1.30pmbutcanbeextendedfrom8amto2pmwithourEarlyandLateClubs.Theseflexiblehoursmeanbusyparentscanberelaxedknowingtheirchildrenarewellentertainedallday!SkillsBuildercoursesavailableatthissiteincludeMotorMania（热衷）,LabRatsandUpstageJAddcover（保险）toyourbookingforunforeseencircumstanceswithCustomerProtectionPlanFurtherquestionsaboutBarracudas?VisitourFAQssectionorcallourfriendlyteamon08411231299.Don'tforgetyoucanalsovisitourTestimonials（推荐书）sectionforcustomerreviewstoo.■WeekWeekly^nc<Dailyprice1J?-JIJ37016■WeekWeekly^nc<Dailyprice1J?-JIJ3701611IV£J9J-?Aug2016f1HiSixlug£Summer10-14Aug20U.,•**mgIW”■Hli17-21A”2OIASummerOffersSiiinin5iWeek%•llgk2QiciiofcchiMrcrt8alihrlime（imjwtl♦Sunimri）I•，♦im，jmtwrdeyellimefewA".wbaw•MMIOutmote伊••■”•！tametimefotjutli1,per（nirt*Sf10'inpeomolliMitbo<1、ThemainpurposeoftheactivityofSt.Faith'sSchoolinCambridgeisforchildrentoA・developagoodhabitB.teamupwithotherclassmatesC.promotetheircreativeabilityD.builduptheirbodies2、WhyarebusyparentsprobablysatisHediftheirchildrenjointhecamp?A.Theirkidscanbewellentertainedundergoodcare.Theirkidscanlearnhowtotakegoodcareofthemselves.Theirkidscanimprovetheirmoralstandardtoadegree.Theirkidswillobtainalotofknowledgeaboutprotectingthemselves.3、Howmuchwill,youpayifyouwanttobookthreekidsfortwoweeks?A.£181.B.£1,203.C.£834.D.£913.23.（8分）Changzhougovernmentjustannouncednewpoliciesfore-Bikes,especiallyforthosewhohavenotregisteredtheirvehicles.Itsthelastchanceforyoutoregisterbefore15April,2019.standardizetheproductionandsalesofe-BikesSinceApril15,2019,electricbicycleproductsthatdonotmeetthenewnationalstandardandhavenotobtainedtheChinaCompulsoryCertification（CCCcertification）arenotallowedtobeshippedorsold.standardizetheregistrationofelectricbicyclesBeforeApril15,2019,everyonewiththeirvalidIDcardcangotothenearestelectricbicyclelicensesalespointtoregistertheirunlicensedelectricbicyclesandbeissuedtheunifiedelectricbicyclenumberplateforfree.XEncourageelectricbikeownerstotakeoutthird-partyliability（责任）insuranceforelectricbicycles.standardizethesafetymanagementofe-BikesThetransitioii（过渡）periodmanagementiscarriedoutforelectricbicyclesthatreceivetemporarypermitcards（thosemaynotagreewithnewnationalstandard）.ThetransitionperiodstartsfromApril15,2019andisdueonApril14,2024.Itisnotallowedtorideontheroadafterthetransitionperiod.XInvestigatetheillegaltrafficbehaviorssuchasunlicensedroads,redlights,cross-lineparking,reversedriving,drivingonmotorvehiclelane,speeding,andothertrafficviolationsaccordingtothelaw,andtakepicturesofillegalbehaviorbyusingtheelectroniccamera,facerecognitionandothertechnicalmeanstocarryouton-sitelawenforcement.Perfectthetransportationcredit-managementsystem,andensureon-sitelawenforcement.Announcedby:ChangzhouPublicSecurityBureauChangzhouIndustrialandInformationTechnologyBureauChangzhouMunicipalMarketSupervisionAdministration15March,2019169、Whatmustyoudoifyoudriveane-bikelegallyinChangzhouafterApril15,2019?Buyanewe-BikemeetingthenewnationalstandardbeforeApril15,20）9.Paytoregisteryourunlicensede-BikebeforeApril15,2019.Takeoutthird-partyliabilityinsuranceforyoure-BikebeforeApril15,2019.Obtainane-BikenumberplateoratemporarypermitcurdbeforeApril15,2019.1、Fromtheannouncementweknowthat.thetransitionperiodforregistrationisfiveyearslongsixillegaltrafficbehaviorswillbespeciallyinvestigatedhightechnologywillbeusedforlawenforcementonthespottheannouncementismadeforthesakeofeconomicdevelopment24.（8分）ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S”Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,ifscheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reawayMexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$25000to$50000ifyousearchintherightareas.1、HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?A.About$7000B.About$8000C.About$8400D.About$98002、WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.3、Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?A.EcuadorB.MexicoC.ArgentinaD.Vietnam25.（10分）CyclistAlainSuchhasbeendroppedfromtheIngotelcyclingteamfortwoyearsafterapositivedrugtestattheInstituteofdrugFreeSport.uIwasflabbergasted.”SaidDidierGarcia,fromTeamIngotel.“Alainjoinedourteamlastmonthandwehadnoideathathewasbeingexamined/9It'sastorythathasbecomemoreandmorefamiliarinrecentyears.Dr.MohammadFarnood,aleadingsportsscientistfromCairo,Egypt,said,uItisthoughtthatsomeathleteswilllookforotherwaystoimproveperformanceinadditiontousingdrugs.”However,ithasnotalwaysbeenagainstthelaw.IntheOlympicsin1904,ThomasHickswonthemarathonafterusingdrugsinthemiddleoftherace.Infact,thefirstonedidn'tmakehimfeelbetterforlong,sohewasgivenanotherand,asaresult,hefelldownsoonafterfinishingandknewnothing.Anotheronemaywellhavekilledhim.Thingsareverydifferenttoday.Somescientistsareconsideringthepossibilitiesofusinggeneticengineeringtofurtherdevelopathletes9abilities.uIfitworkswithnoriskofdiscovering/9saidDrFarnood,uthenit'slikelytobecomecommonpracticeforathletes/9Researchersarelookingatthepossibilityofidentifying“athletic”genesandcorrectingweakones.Putintopractice,thiswouldmakeapersonhealthierandstronger.Oncescientistsunderstandwhatgenesoftopathleteslooklike,itmightevenbecomepossibletoidentify"athletic“genesinyoungpeople,andthenmoneycouldbespentonchildrenwhohavethemostpromisinggenes.“Peoplearebeginningtorecognizethatgeneticscaninmanywaysdogoodtooursociety,forexampleinsavinglivesandincreatingbetterqualityfoodforpeople."DrFarnoodsays."So,isitfairtousegeneticengineeringinsport?Youcouldaskifit'sfairforsomerunnerstousethelatestscientificallydevelopedfootwear.Thekeyquestioniswhetherit'savailabletoeveryone/51、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flabbergasted"inParagraph1mean?Shy.B.Proud.C.Excited.D.Surprised.2、WhathappenedtoThomasHicksin1904?A.Hewasbadlyhurtintraining.Hebrokethelawwhenrunninginarace.Hetookdrugsandalmostgotkilled.HelostthematchintheOlympicGames.3、Whomayshowthegreatestconcernaboutusinggeneticengineeringinsport?A.DidierGarcia.ThomasHicks.CyclistAlainSuch.DrMohammadFarnood.4、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5and6?Thepossibilityofidentifying"athletic”geneshasbecomeavailable.It'snotclearwhetheritisfairtousegeneticengineeringinsport.Thepracticeofusingdrugsinsporthasalonghistory.It'sdangeroustousedrugsinsport.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）ThetownofPressureandthetownofPleasurewereneighborsbuttheyhad]incommon.Residentsbuiltwallsto2influencefromthe3town.InPressure,everyonestruggledtobetheverybest.Whenwomen4birth,theywouldcompetetohavethebabywiththe5cry.Therewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspectoflife.Because6wasthesymbolofsuccess,peoplewerealways7makingmoney,withnotimeforrelaxation.Someyoungpeoplecouldn'tbeartheintensityandchosetodrivetoescape.8.overinPleasure,themottowas“Aslongasyoulikeit,doit.”People9withoutpressureandcoulddoanything10liked.Childrenplayedcomputergamesdayandnight.Atschool,teachersdidn'tcare11studentscameornot.Workersmightsitaroundtheoffice12drinkingcoffeeanddoingnothing.13thelackofregulations,nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Itwaspleasurethatmattered.Noonehadtheslightestthoughtofmoving14,eitherforthemselvesorforthetown.Thecomputerstheyused15oldmethodsfromthetownofPressure.Someoftheyoungwereaddictedto16becauseoftheemptinessoftheirlives.Then,peopleinthetwotownsbeganaskingthemselves.uWhatislife17?”Butjustbeforelifeinthetwotownscompletelyfailed,therecameagreatperson—Mr.Reason.Hewentfromdoortodoor,18withpeopleandgivingadvice.PeopleinPressurelearnttobecontentwithwhattheyhad,whilepeopleinPleasurebegantomakeplans.They19thewallbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwo.Theto