雅思作文七分词汇

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.Motivatethestudentstodosth.给学生以灵感stimulatethestudents’thoughtgivethestudentsinspiration培养（某种素质）cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)促进学生身心的发展promotethestudent’sphyscial/mental/intellectualandemotionaldevelopment心理健康塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt)one’scharacter责任感asenseofobligationpsychologicalsoundness/well-being/welfare(adjs)能力先天获得)aptitude/talant能力（后天学习得到）ability/skill2学生接受的学校教育（）schooling(n)儿童接受的家庭教育（）upbringing(n)parenting(n)教学法methodology/pedagogicalmethodology用填鸭式教学来教育学生force-feed(vt.)thestudents学生不应该只是被动的接受简单知识的容器Studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassiverecepaclesofpredigestedideas死记硬背learnthingsbyrotememorise(BrE)formemorisation’sownsake为了记忆而记忆以及方程式，公式，定理，定律memorise(vt.)equations,formulas,theoremsandlaws(nouns)应用盲从applyfollowsomethingblindly/indiscriminately(advs)限制创造力的发展extiguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.)creativity(noun)打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts)thestudents’emthusiasm/frustratethestudents产生不必要的压力把学生分开教育（如根据课堂上的表现）segregate(vt.)students来自于其他同学的压力peerpressure）adapttosth./adjustoneselftosth./becomeaccustomedtosth.beget/creatunduepressure3适应能力逆境adaptabilityadversecircumstances/adversityteamspirit(n)团队精神独立思考thingindependently(adv)在理解的基础上学习鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题学生的反馈students’feedback/inputlearnthingsthroughunderstandingencouragestudentstothinkcritically(adv)学生评价老师的教学studentsappraise/evaluate(vts)theirteachers’performance学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp/command(n)ofwhathasbeentaught4学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为curriculum(n)具体一门课叫课外活动叫syllabusextra-curricularactivities学校是社会的缩影aschoolissocietyinminiature不遵守纪律(n)indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)不遵守纪律的学生disruptive/unrulystudents5理论知识theoreticalknowledge就业技能employable/marketableskills通才generalist专才specialist全面发展的well-rounded/versatile(adj)为社会健康发展作贡献contributetosocietal(adj)well-being(n)/welfare(n)大学学科的分类可以分为人文学科（文学，历史语言学等）humanities6社会学科（政治经济学社会学的）socialsciences艺术（音乐雕塑等）arts文科也可以总称为liberalarts/liberalstudies理科（物理化学生物学等）sciences工科（工程自动化等）engineering大学里任何一个学科都有可以叫discipline基础科学应用科学小学教育中学教育大学教育职业教育basicsciencesappliedsciencesprimary-leveleducationsecondary-leveleducationtertiary-leveleducationvocationaleducation/training青少年（复数）youths/youngsters/adolescentsTechnology1生物技术biotechnology克隆cloning(n)clone(v)远程通讯telecommunications(n)尖端的技术cutting-edge(adj)technology信息爆炸informationexposion/overload信息时代theinformationage/eratheproliferation(n)oftheInternet互联网被广泛的应用太空探索（）spaceexploration一个人的基因构成one’sgeneticmakeup/one’sDNAprogramming2科技创新与发展technologicalinnovations/inventions/advances/progression(n)提高效率augment/enhance/boost(vts)efficiency提高生产效率augment/enhance/bootsproductivity减少人力的机器（计算机发明之前的技术）labor-savingmachinery取代人力的机器（计算机发明之后的技术）labor-replacingmachinery自动化automation(n)/automated(adj)3彻底变革transform/revolutionise(vts)/fundamentallychangesth.以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progress(vis)atanunprecedented(adj)rate如果要说以一种让人震惊的速度向前发展，只要把unprecedented改成astonishing如果要说正以一种很快的速度向前发展sthisadvancingbyleapsandbounds产生深远的影响create/produce/generate/breed/spawn(vts)/resultin/leadto/profound(adj)/far-reaching(adj)/prevasive(adj)influence/impact/bearing/implications/repercussions(n)Media1侵犯隐私violate/intrudeon/infringeonsomeone’sprivacy破坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch(vts)one’sreputation狗仔队paparazzi(复数名词不再加s)新闻界thepress印刷媒体（如报纸杂志）theprintmedia报道新闻的机构newsoutlets电子媒体theelectronicmedia名人acelebrity/celebrities(plu)时事currentaffairs丑闻scandals无处不在prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)2审查censor(vt)删除delete/elimminate/excise(vts)过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/gratuitousviolentandpornographic(adjs)contents报道非常详尽的细节reportsth.Ingraphicdetail媒体炒作（）mediahype有误导性的misleading/misreprsented/distorted(adjs)诈骗性的fraudulent(adj)虚假的false/bogus(adjs)夸大事实exaggerate(vt)things/sensationalise(vt)things/blowthingsoutofallproportions(最后一个比较口语用作文也可以)充斥着beawashwith/beinundatedwith/besaturatedwithsth.掩盖（丑闻或罪行等）coverup/glossover/whitewash不客观的，不公正的biased/skewed/unobjective(adjs)3如实的报道factualaccounts(n)可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable客观公正的objectiveandbalanced(adjs)及时的up-to-the-minute(adj)/up-to-date(adj)前者比后者更加及时信息量大的informative娱乐性强的entertaining(adj)有新闻价值的newsworthy(adj)监督scrutiny(n)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(vt)揭露expose/reveal(vts)道德准则（）codeofethics/codeofconductGovernment1当局authorities(n)老百姓citizens/thecitizenry规范，管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)实施implement(vt)立法legislate(vi)/makelaws民主与开放的政府ademocraticandprogressivegovernment严禁(v)strictlyprohibit/banaltogether严格的法律stringentlaws/legislation规章制度rulesandregulations2为款allocatemonetytosth./subsidise(vt)/beapatronof/investin/finance(vt)/fund(vt)/dedicatemoneytosth.预算budget税收taxrevenue(n)政府在某方面的开支（）他和governmentspending/expenditureonsth.削减（）curtail(vt)增加augment(vt)当务之急（）priority把。。。当成当务之急giveprioritytosth.责任（）responsibility/obligation人道主义救援humanitrian(adj)aid(n)管理administer/regulate2军备竞赛armsrace(n)自卫self-defence(BrE,n)国土安全expansion/aggression(n)谋求霸权seek/pursue(vts)hegemony(n)恶性循环aviciouscircle(n)地区不稳定因素destablisingfactors太空竞赛spacerace(n)武器weapons/arms/armaments(n)下岗工人laid-offworkers/downsizedworkers失业（）unemployment/joblessness3基础设施infrastructure比如公共交通系统publictransportsystem(BrE)电网powergrid石油和天然气管道pinelines给排水系统watersupplyanddrainagesystemLanguage&Culture1一种可以通用的语言alinguafranca/auniversallanguage/agloballanguage英语被广泛使用theproliferation(n)ofEnglish英语的统治地位thedominantrole/theascendancy/thehegemonyofEnglish方言dialect(n)/vernacular/theindigenouslanguage小语种将会消亡lesser-knownlanguagewllbecomeextinct/obsolete(adjs)小语种的消亡（）theextinct/demiseoflesser-knownlanguages2文化遗产包括有形和无形的两种有形的如历史遗址，无形的如风俗习惯仪式传统道德观念等culturalhertiagecanbedividedintotwogroups:tangibleculturalhertiage,suchashistoricsitesandintangibleculturalhertiage,suchascustoms,rites,ritualsandmores,etc.保护preserve(vt)祖先forefathers/ancestors后代descendants/posterity后面一个是不可数名词3少数民族ethnicminorities民族团结theharmony(n)betweenethnicgroups/races文化融合culturalintegrationandsynthesis(n)互相影响interaction文化多元性culturaldiversity丰富（）enrich(vt)狭隘的观念insular/provincial/parochial(adjs)/parochial(adjs)mentality贬低（）deprecate/denigrate/minimize(vts)theimportanceof/disparage/trivialize/discredit(vts)。。。不是一成不变的sth.isnotset/carvedinstoneDevelopment1生活节奏加速thetempo/paceoflifehasaccelerated疲劳fatigue(n)抑郁症depression失眠sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia(n)导致人与人之间疏远（vt）alienation(n)betweenpeople过于功利的materialistic/mercenary/money-worshipping(adjs)追求最大限度利润pursue(vt)maximumprofit交通堵塞trafficjams/trafficcongestions/gridlock最后一个是不可数名词阻碍(v)impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)让人担心的worrying/worrisome/disturbing/disquieting/disconcerting(adjs)危害，破坏（v）undermine/spoil/doadisservicetosth/ruin/imperil/endanger/jeopardise(BrE)都是vts危害，破坏（）harm/damage/destruction/devastation恶化（）worsen(vi,vt)/deteriorate(vi)导致某种问题更加恶化amplify(vt)/magnify(vt)/ecacerbate(vt)/aggravate(vt)aproblem缓解ease/alleviate/mitigate(vts)2有特殊审美价值的老房子oldbuildingofspecialaestheticvalue（注意审美观的说法是aestheticvalues复数）有特殊历史意义的老房子buildingofhistoricsignificance居民vernaculardwellings让城市更美观beautify(vt)thecities/better(vt)thecityscape破旧的（房子）decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated(adjs)拆除teardownabuilding/demolishabuilding/razeabuilding/knockdownabuilding高楼high-risebuildings摩天楼skyscrapers城市化unbanisation(n)城乡差距thedisparity(n)betweenthecityandthecountryside城市的urban乡村的rural搬迁relocate(vi,vt)3在家上班（v）telecommute(vi)休闲leisure/recreation(n0精神上的享受（）amusementandenjoyment(n)娱乐entertainment/diversion宽松的管理(n)laissez-fairemanagement(n)运营成本（）operatingcosts/overheadcost雇用（）recruit(vt)会导致效率降低的（adj）counterproductive劳动力资源labour(BrE)pool4人口爆炸populationexplosion(n)/populationboom控制人口birthcontrol/familyplanning贫穷的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprived/destitude/indigent富裕的affluent/wealthy/well-off爱慕虚荣的pretentious/ostentatious(adjs)缺少运动的生活方式sedentary(adj)lifestyle营养过剩overnourishment(n)扶贫povertyalleviation(n)Globalistaion（国家或者地区的）文化特性(nationalorregional)culturalidentity全球文化同一化过程(n,即地区文化特征消失)globalculturalhomogenization(n)文化同一性（或叫文化均质性）culturalhomogeneity/culturaluniformity全球化是一把双刃剑Globalisationisatwo-edgedsword地球村theglobalvillage席卷一切的潮流sweepingtrends有机结合东西方文化synthesizetheAsianandWesternculture侵蚀erode(v)普遍的universal(adj)Women&Families1两性平等genderequality性别歧视sexism/genderdiscrimination一个开明的社会aprogressive/enlightenedsociety2被家务事拖累betieddownbyhouseholdchores生育孩子childbearing(n)抚养孩子childrearing(n)母性的本能maternalinstinct家务housework/householdchores抚养子女的方式parenting代沟generationgap/disparity性格冲突personalityclashes3老年人elderlypeople/seniorcitizens青少年adolescents/youngsters家庭成员间的情感纽带familybonds/familyties归属感asenseofbelonging对。。。依恋（）anattachmenttosth/anaffinityforsth贫穷的家庭deprivedfamily富裕的家庭affluentfamilies家庭的培养upbringing4虐待mistreat/abuse(vts)家庭暴力domesticviolence毒品上瘾(n)addictiontodrugs/beaddicted(adjs)todrugs单亲家庭single-parenthouseholds濒于破裂或已经破裂的家庭挽救salvage(vt)Tourismbrokenfamilies/dysfunctionalhouseholds1旅游景点touristattractions/touristspots/placesofinterest开阔眼界pushback/expandone’svision/horizons游客与当地人的互动touristscaninteractwiththelocals促进文化交流promoteculturalcommunication吸引draw/attract/appealto(vts)/beamagnetforsomebody亲身体验(n)first-handexperience多种感官体验的（如听觉，触觉等）multi-sensory(adj)相互了解mutualunderstanding2把游客和当地人隔离seclude/isolate(vts)thetouristfromthelocals商业化commercialise/commodity(vts)欺骗游客的手段touristtraps冲突conflict(n,vi+with)争端(n)discord/dissension间接体验（如通过电视或互联网）srcond-handexperience/vicarienceexperience文化遗产culturalheritage互联网不会让旅游业过时theInternetwillnotrendertourismobsoleteEnvironment1生态系统ecosystem/ecologicalsystem某一地区所有植物的总称theflora(n)某一地区所有动物的总称thefauna(n)某一地区所有生物的总称thewildlifeinaregion/thebiota(flora+fauna)ofaregion生物多样性biodiversity(n)生态平衡ecologicalbalance/ecologicalequilibrium(n)2可持续发展sustainabledevelopment环保主义者environmentalist/conservationists对环境无害的environmentally-frendly(adj)节约使用conserve(vt)保护preserve再利用reuse/recycle3肥沃的土壤fertilesoil贫瘠的土壤infertilesoil耕地（）arableland/farmland增加农产品产量boostcropyield开采自然资源exploitnaturalresources4短缺（）shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack5消耗（某种资源）consume/deplete(vts)用尽（某种资源）useup/exhaust(vts)给资源造成很大压力putastrainonthealreadystretchedresources破坏自然资源wreak(vt)havoc(n)onnaturalresources臭氧层ozonelayer砍伐森林deforestation(n)污染pollute/contaminate(vts)有毒的poisonous/toxic(adjs)污水effluent/sewage排放discharge温室效应greenhouseeffect/globalwarming严重的severe/grave/grievous(adjs)白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradablegarbage/wastesthatcannotdecomposeorbreakdown/inorganictrash恶化deteriorate/aggravate前者为自身恶化，后者为被恶化6可再生资源renewableresources不可再生资源non-renewableresources(包括金属metals,矿产minerals,石油petroleum,天然气natural煤等后三种可总称为fossilfuels)7各国必须携手解决环境问题countriesonthisplanetmustjoinforces/makesaconcertedeffort/unite(vi)tocombat/tackle/resolve/address(vts)environmentalproblems谴责而不是纵容condermnratherthancondone(vts)sth严厉的措施harshaction/measures增强公众关于。。。的意识raise/elevatethepublicawarenessofsthCrime触犯法律break/violate/flout/disobeythelaw犯罪commitacrime罪行offences(BrE)/crimes/cr