外研版必修3M2知识点和练习

外研版必修3M2知识点和练习（带答案）B3M2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries一、依照句意用单词的合适形式填空。1.Hesatinacomfortable地址).(2.Hey!Wemadeagreat发展( ).Wehavejustsolvedtheproblem.LinLinworksveryhardandher________________(目标)istogotoBeijingUniversity.4.（迹象）oftheweather.Thecloudsintheskyareoftenthe________________5.Atlast,theyfoundagoodmethodto（测量）theheightofthetower.SomepeopleinAfricancountriesstillliveinp________________.80percentoftheyoungtreeshavesurvivedinthedryarea.Thef________________willincreasenextyear.8.Intheolddays,manypeoplediedofh________________.9.Thestreetwas拥(peopleandthetrafficwasheldup.挤的)with10.Theriverisheavily污染的)givesoffasmellysmell.(,which11.Arethereany相(coastalcities?似点)betweenthetwo12.Mr.Wang’scarisbeingrepairedandheiswithoutofmeans交（通工具）now.13.Musicismorethanaformof娱乐);candevelopyourmental(itpowers.14.Theterribleflooddestroyedthousandsofhousesandmademanypeopleh________________.Thec________________offeredagreatdealofmoneyandfoodtothepoorpeople.Withtheexpansionoft_______________,thousandsofforeignerswanttopayavisittoChina.(答案：position,development,goal,sign,measure,poverty,figure,hunger,crowded,polluted,similarity,transport,entertainment,homeless,charity,tourism)二、Translatethefollowingsentences:1.Intheyear2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogether_____________________________(来减少贫穷)by2015.TheIndex______________(测量)acountry’sachievementsinthreeways:_______________(平均寿命),________教育( )and________（收入）.2.TheUKisinthethirteenth________位(置),_______(可是)Chinais______________________________在(中间)thelist.1/14外研版必修3M2知识点和练习（带答案）________________(保证)theyhavesafedrinkingwater.About150millionchildren_________________________(没有受教育).（答案：）1.agree1）agreewith+sb./sb’sidea/whatsb.saidIagreewithwhathesaid.2）agreewithThestoryagreeswiththefacts.3）agreeto+plan/proposal/suggestion4）5）agreeonsth.agreesb.todo

赞成某人/某人的看法、建议/赞成某人所说话合适；适应；和一致/(此处的to为介词)..(×)agreeto后边一般跟计划、安排、建议等词“”agreeon双方或多方协商后获取一致，主语必定是双方或多方agreewith赞成某人或某人所说的话；天气、食品等合适[以练促记]用合适的介词填空Ishegoingtoagree____________oursuggestion?Yourthoughtsdidn'tagree__________mine.Bothsideshaveagreed_______________thetermsofhowtocarryouttechnicalexchangethroughdiscussion.Iagree___________youaboutthis.Theyagree_______________startatonce（答案：towithonwithto）【补全句子】(1)?_______________________________________(2)____________________________________________(3).Whatyoudiddidn’t(与。。。一致)whatyousaid.(4).Thiskindoffood______________________me.这类食品不合适我。(agree不用于被动语态)（答案：agreetodosth.，Doyouagreewithhimonaboutthatmatter?Thehotweathertheredoesn’tagreewithhimagreewith；doesn’tagreewith）sure1）besureabout/of对有掌握；确信..besurethatI’mreallysureabout/ofit.Heissurethathewillsucceed.2）besuretodo必然会做的；务必做Heissuretocometoday.3）makesureof/aboutsth.弄清楚/保证makesurethat.2/14外研版必修3M2知识点和练习（带答案）WillyoumakesureofhisreturnMakesurethatallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.4forsureThat’sforsure.sureenoughtobesure=indeed[][])thathewillcome.=Heissuretocome.Itis________________(Ionlycameto_____________(弄清楚)thateverythingwasallright.certaincertain,makesureIt’sthat(It’ssurethat)wayonone’swaytoallthewaybythewaybywayoffeelone’swayfindone’sway(to)giveway(to)thewaytodo/hisway

在去的路上一路上顺便说经过探究着走发现去的路让路；向信服做的方法用这类方法从以上短语中选择正确的填空。Mybrother’sbirthdaywascoming.Togivehimabigsurprise,Iwas____________________hishouse.Iwashappy___________________.Butonthehalfway,Ifoundastrangeanimalrunningcurioustofollowit,whichmademegetlost.____________,theanimalwasreallyanattractiveonethatIhadneverseenbefore.Atlastbytracingthefootmark,I_________________________mybrother’Laters.I________________________throughthemaze_____________________.答案：onmywayto;alltheway;givewayto;Bytheway;foundmywayto;feltmyway;inthisway4.measurev．测定；测量；评估；考虑n.尺寸；大小；胸襟单位；措施【原句表现】TheIndexmeasuresacountry’sachievementsinthreeways.依照句子意思翻译划线部分含义Educationshouldn’tbepurelymeasuredbyexaminationresults..(译)__________Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveourwork.(译)_______________Letmemakeclothestoyourownmeasure(译)_____________答案：纯粹的评估；采用有效的措施做某事；依照我们自己的尺寸。【归纳整理】采用措施做某事_______________________________(takemeasurestodosth.)[单项选择]Profitsareoftenusedasa________ofacompany'ssuccess.【C】A．quantityB．messageC．measureD．quality3/14外研版必修3M2知识点和练习（带答案）positionn．地址，地址，所在地；姿势，姿态；社会地位；位次；处境，立场；职务【原句表现】TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.position依照句意猜想划线词意Weareinadifficultposition.__________Heisapersonofhighsocialposition.._________Pleaseexplainthehouse’sposition.___________Hetookapositionasateacher.___________【归纳总结】_________________处于的地位/处境beinapositiontodosth.__________________ina．..position(因有能力、金钱或权益而)能做某事2).由while引导的状语从句，表示比较。可译为可是，常用于句中。while与but两者都“”有可是、而的意思。While重申两者的比较，而but重申转折。“”Somecountriesarerich,___________othersareextremelypoor.Thepainwasbad,_________hedidnotcomplain.（答案：while,but)翻译以下句子也许补全句子：Heistallerthanmeby5cm.(译)________________Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____________(增加了)50%lastyear.Thebossreducedtheirsalaries_________1,500yuan.[归纳总结]by表示_________________________to表示__________________________增加到______________________增加了_____________________减少到______________________减少了________________________答案：他比我高了5厘米。increaseby，to,增加减少的数量，增加减少到的数量，increasetoincreasebyreducetoreduceby7.___________________________努力，全力翻译句子You'llgetbetteraslongasyouarewillingtomakeeffort.___________________Everyeffortisbeingmadetodealwiththeissuesyouraisedatthelastmeeting.[练习]Youdon'tknow_____greateffortIhavemade____himtostopsmoking.Anyway，myefforthaspaidoff.A．whata；topersuadeB．whata；totrytopersuadeC．how；totrytopersuadeD．howa；totrytopersuade答案：makeeffort；只要你愿意付出努力，你的状况会更好；Amake近似短语makesomeprogress获取进步makegreaterefforts作出更大的努力makeagoodeffort做出很大努力sparenoeffort全力以赴makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事4/14外研版必修3M2知识点和练习（带答案）makeeveryeffort尽所有努力（办理方法：注意其中的冠词，progress无冠词，effort前有形容词，需加冠词）8.be/getcloseto凑近，凑近；立刻发生补全句子：Thetwocountries________________signingapeaceagreement.Theychoseaspot__________________theriverfortheirpicnic.地方进行野餐。答案：arecloseto，closeto

两国立刻签署和平协议。他们选择了一个离河不远的【原句表现】ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.with+宾语+介词短语Thesquarelookssplendid___________________(所有的灯都开了).Theteachercamein,__________________(手里拿着一本书).【练习】---Sorry?___.It’stoonoisyhere.Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Ididn’tgetthatB.Ididn’tlikethatC.Let’stakeitD.Let’sact2.Fromour___onthehillside,everydetailofthelandscapewasclearlyinview.D.situation60%ofallAmericanhomesnowhavemicrowaveovens,partly___lesstimetospendpreparingfood.D.asafactthatTherehavebeengreatimprovementsindeathrateinChinasince1960s,whichisreflectedinincreasedlife___.D.experienceIndealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeevery___toavoidquarrellingwithothers.A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility6.Atlast,hisdaughteragreed___thetripifheallowedhertogoalso.A.withB.toC.atD.on7.Comparedwith2milliontonslastyear,ourcoaloutputhasincreased___threetimes;thatistosay,ourcoaloutputhasincreased___8milliontonsthisyear.A.to;toB.to;byC.by;byD.by;to---___progressyouhavemadethisterm,Mick.---Thankyou.ButIhavealongwaytogo.A.WhatagoodB.HowrapidC.WhatgreatD.Howbig9.Ican’tJim---he’samystery!D.workout5/14外研版必修3M2知识点和练习（带答案）10.Great___havebeenmadetomakeourenvironmentmoreandmorebeautiful.D.attempt11.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond___.D.measure12.Attentionmustbepaidto___scienceandtechnology.D.developing13.Don’tget___tothefire.It’sdangerous.D.closed---HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?___.A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.IwenttherealoneC.FirstbytrainandthenbyshipD.Aguideshowedmetheway15.Thetechnicalcooperationandcultural___betweenournationandothercountriesaredailyontheincrease.D.relations答案：ABBCCBDCCADDAAB四、学会运用以下语法知识请同学们回顾观察以下句子，注意句子中连接词（butwhile）的使用，你能做对吗？Idon’tlikechicken,_____Ilikefishverymuch.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo,____I’mtoobusy.3.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.4_______itwasnotsafetostayinthehouse,theydidn’tmoveatall.Hewantstostudyabroad,_______hisbrotherwantstostayandearnsomemoneyintheirhometown.Theystillhadtheirsportmeet________itwasrainingalldayyesterday.Itrainedhard,_______shecamebeforeanybodyelse.Heknowssomanydifficultiesareinfrontofhim.Hewillnot,____________,giveup.ItwasveryhotinChina,_________Australianshavethecoldestdaysthistimeeveryyear.Competitioninsportsshouldbefair,_________,therearesportsmeneveryyearwhoarereportedtousedope.（答案：but,but,however,Although,while,while,but,however,while,however）【总结归纳】表示转折关系的并列句，常由连词but,yet,while,however,nevertheless等连词连接。常译为“可是”、“可是”、“可是”等。由although引导的退步状语从句，可译为“诚然”。常用于句首，且不与but连用。由while引导的状语从句，表示比较。可译为“可是”，常用于句中。__________developedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp,theyneedtogivemuchmore.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,__________theUnitedStatesisatnumber7.【练练吧】1.他个子矮而他兄弟个子高。Heisshort,_____hisbrotheristall.6/14外研版必修3M2知识点和练习（带答案）2.他很努力，可是还是失败了。3.痛得厉害，可是他其实不抱怨。

Heworkedhard._____,hefailed.Thepainisbad,_____hedidn’tcomplain.尽管发达国家很富饶，但他们其实不恩赐发展中国家经济上的救援。_______thedevelopedcountriesarerich,theydon’tofferfinancialhelptodevelopingcountries.Thedevelopedcountriesarerich,_____theydon’tofferfinancialhelptodevelopingcountries.答案：while，However,but,Although,but【先学后做】(1)although①表示“诚然，尽管”，不与but连用，但能够和副词yet，still连用，表示转折。如：Althoughheisold,yethelooksveryyoungandhealthy.②Although比though正式，两者基本上能够通用。但Though引导的从句在句首时，从句能够倒装，而Although不能够够。如：Childthough/asheis,hehelpedmealot.(2)while做隶属连词，有以下几个意思：①在时期，如：ShecalledmewhileIwasout.②只要=aslongas，如：YouwillwantfornothingwhileIamalive.③诚然，尽管，如：WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseestillhisshortcomings.④并列连词表示转折。Heisdiligentwhilehisbrotherislazy.but是并列连词，“可是，可是”，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了比较。如：Ireallydon'tlikecheese,butIwilltryjustalittlethistime.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，可是此次我要尝一点。however不能够直接连接两个分句，必定另起新句，并用逗号分开。如：Itwasraininghard.However,wewentouttolookfortheboy.※But与however的差异：but和however的不同样点：接句子中的两个并列的成分，常用于句中，后边不加逗号；

but既能够连接两个句子又能够连however却只能连接两个句子，既能够放在句首，也能够用在句中，以后一般要加逗号。【牢固练习】1.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.D.as2.Hewantstogoabroadforfurtherstudy,_____hecan’taffordthetuition.D.if3.Hewasfeelingbad.Hewenttowork,______,andtriestoconcentrate.D.whileMr.Hallunderstandsthat____mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.D.when5._______sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.D.Unless6.Excusemeforbreakingin,_____Ihavesomenewsforyou.D.yet7/14外研版必修3M2知识点和练习（带答案）7.Somepeoplewastealotoffood_____othershaven’tenoughtoeat.D.while8.._____hehadtowriteahistorypaper._____hecouldn’tfindtimetodoit.Although;butB.Although;/C.Eventhough;/D.Evenif;/–HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?–No,I’dliketo,______.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either10.Ihopeyoudon’tmindmeasking,______wheredidyoubuytheseshoes.A.soB.andC.yetD.but11.Therearemanykindsofsports,_____myfavoriteisfootball.A.asB.thenC.soD.but12.Theywantedtocharge$5000forthecar,____wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.butB.soC.whenD.since—Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone.—_____nooneknowsI’mhere.D.So______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.D.Unless15.Britainisnotmountainous,_____Italyis.D.unless（答案：1-5BAACC6-10CDBBD11-15DACAB）五、单元检测（说明：阅读理解选择性运用，可是要保证每节课最少有两篇阅读也许一篇完型的练习，可当堂做也可留作作业，下节课刚开始讲，可是不能够够不留）I、词组(30%)1.赞成做某________________2.位居榜首_______________________3.在的底部__________________4.直到11岁_______________________5.给一个的事例______________摆脱贫穷_________________________6..7.努力做某事________________8.获取进步_________________________激励某人做某事______________10凑近。。_________________________11.用A换_B_______________12.inthe13thposition_____________13howdoyoufindit?_____________14.lifeexpectancy____________15相似大小和年龄的城市___________________________选择填空15%1._______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC．AsD．Although2.Atthefootofthemountain___________.A.avillagelieD.lyingavillageThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.D.as4.Myadvisorencouraged_________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.8/14外研版必修3M2知识点和练习（带答案）---Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?---Ihaven’tmade_________Ishould.A.somoreprogressasB.asmuchprogressasC.somanyprogressasD.suchmuchprogressas6.Thefoodinthedinninghallcan’teveryoneintheschool,fordifferentpeoplehavedifferenttastes.A.agreetoB.agreeonC.agreewithD.agree7.Thecompany’sprofitshavefallenslightly._______,thisisnotaseriousproblem.A.HoweverB.ButC.AlthoughD.Though8.---Closethewindow,___youwillcatchacold.---Ok,_______youhadbetternotsmoke.A.and,butB.or,butC.or,orD.and,and9.Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,____wecan’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.A.andB.orC.butD.so10.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.D.while11.Sheisahighly_____womansoshewillforgettheunhappywordsyousaidsoon.D.excited12.Sincethen,thenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons______20%.D.haveincreasedby13.He______hisoldcarforanewmodelassoonashehadwonthemoney.D.transferred14..Withalotofdifficultquestions____thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.D.beingsettled15.Thepolice_________thespeedatwhichthecarwastraveling.D.countIII．阅读理解40%AWecanofferyouaplaceatoneofthebestuniversitiesinBritain.We'llprovideyouwithachoiceof150firstclasscoursesdevelopedespeciallytoenableyoutostudyinyourowntime,backedbytheOpenUniversity'sownspecialstudymethod.We'llgiveyouthesupportofapersonalteacher,andthechancetomeetyourfellowstudents.Youcantakeone-offcourses,diplomas(毕业证),adegreeorapostgraduatedegree.Subjectsavailableinclude:computing,businessmanagement,technology,modernlanguages,socialsciences,Englishlaw,arts,science,mathematics,educationandhealth﹠socialwelfare.Whetheryouwanttostudytoimproveyourjobsorforyourownpersonalinterest,there'salmostcertainlyacourseforyou.Ifyouhaven'tstudiedforawhile,we'llhelpyougetstarted.Noprevioustrainingordegreesarerequired,youjustneedalivelypoweroflearningandawillingnesstolearn.It'srealvalueformoneyandyoucanpaybymonthlypayments.OpenUniversitycoursematerialsareofthehighestqualityandcomeinavarietyofforms,includingvideoandaudiotapesaswellastexts.TheOU(openuniversity)leadstheworldinitsuseofnewtechnologyforlearning.AnumberofcoursesprovidesourcematerialonCDRom.WhatelsecantheOpenUniversityofferyou?Thebestwaytofindoutistousethecouponbeloworphoneustoday.1.Thisisanadvertisementof___________.9/14外研版必修3M2知识点和练习（带答案）A.inquiring(检查)EnglishlearningB.settingOpenUniversityC.sellingbooksD.attractingstudents2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backedmean?”A后背B.背起C.支持D.退后3.AsastudentoftheOpenUniversity,youdon'tneedto________.A.buyanycoursematerialsB.havelessonsallthetimeattheuniversityC.choosewhichcoursetolearnD.payanymoneyforyourstudy4..TheOpenUniversitycansupplyyouwith_________.A.acoursefortrainingyouEnglishB.aclassroomandalibraryforstudyC.differentkindsoffreeinstructionsD.differentjobstochoosefromB.moneyforlearningmustbepaidoffatonetimeC.wecan'ttelephonetheuniversityduringthenightD.peoplecan'tbeemployedwithoutfinishingOUcoursesBDisposing(办理)ofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewastedisposalproblembecomesincreasinglydifficult.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspotasadumpsite.Residentsortrashhaulers(垃圾拖运者unpleasantsightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factories,mills,andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwantedremainsintothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,whicharenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Propertyiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidentialneighborhoods.Longdistancetrashhaulinghasbeenacommonpractice,butoncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisalmostnonexistent.Awareness(意识)ofpollutiondangershasresultedinmorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannotlongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.Recyclingeffortshavebecomecommonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity'sreusablewaste.6．Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.PlacesforDisposingWasteB.WastePollutionDangersC.WaysofGettingRidofWasteD.WasteDisposalProblem7.Duringthe18thcentury,peopledisposedtheirwasteinmanywaysEXCEPTfor.A．buryingitB.recyclingitC．burningitD.throwingitintorivers8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A．Farmareasacceptwastefromthecityinmodernsociety.B．Thereischeaplandtoburywasteinmodernsociety.10/14外研版必修3M2知识点和练习（带答案）C．Itisdifficulttofindspacetoburywasteinmodernsociety.D．Waystodealwithwasteinmodernsocietystaythesame.9.Themainpurposeofwritingthisarticleisto.A．drawpeople'sattentiontowastemanagementB．warnpeopleofthepollutiondangerswearefacingC．callonpeopletotakepartinrecyclingprogramsD．tellpeopleabetterwaytogetridofthewaste10.whatdoes“disposal”mean?A.利用B.回收C.填埋D.办理CAlthoughtheymaynotdiefromlackoflove,adultsalsoneedagreatamountofaffectionandcompanionship（友情）.Inthepast,manypeoplespenttheirentirelivesinthecommunitiesinwhichtheywerebornandraised.Manymorepeoplecontinuedtolivewiththeirparents,brothersandsistersaftertheyweremarriedandhadchildrenoftheirown.Byremaininginfamiliarcommunitieswithrelativesnearby,familieshadenoughopportunitiesforfriendlycontactandforsupportintimeoftrouble.RecentstudiessuggestthatfamilyarrangementsinWesternsocietieshavenotchangedasmuchinthelastfewcenturiesasisgenerallybelieved.Yetmostsociologistsagreethatinmodernsocieties,therearefeweropportunitiesforfriendshipandsupportfromrelativesoutsidetheimmediatefamily.Parentsandchildrenoftenliveapartfromotherrelatives,andseldomvisitthem.Also,thefamilymoveswhenaparentacceptsajobinanotherplaceorwhenitdecidestoliveinabetterneighborhood.Together,lonelinessandmobility(迁移)forceimmediatefamilymemberstodependheavilyononeanotherforaffectionandcompanionship.Becausethefamilyisoneofthefewongoingsourcesofaffectionandcompanionshipinmodernsocieties,ahighpercentageofpeoplecontinuetomarry,eventhoughitispossibleforasinglemanandwomantolivetogetherwithoutmarrying.Ontheotherhand,becauseaffectionandcompanionshiphavebecomesoimportant,familiesaremorelikelytobreakupifthehusband'sorwife'semotional(感情的)needsarenotmetwithinthefamilycircle---evenifallotherfamilyfunctions(功能)arebeingsatisfactorilyperformed,andinthissense,affectionandcompanionshiphavebecomethetouchstoneofthemodernfamily.11.Itisgenerallybelievedthat.A．manypeoplespendtheirlivesinfamiliarcommunitiesB．apersoncaneasilygetintouchwithrelativesintimesofdifficultyC．theorganizationofthefamilyhaschangedagreatdealD．westernsocietieshavenotchangedmuchinthepastfewyears12．Sociologicalstudiesshowthat.A．themorethefamilymoves,thelesssupportitgetsfromitsdistantrelativesB．parentsandchildrenlivetogethertomakeupforthelackofrelativesoutsidethefamilyC．familyarrangementshavechangedandsothereislittleneedforcompanionofrelativesD．familymembersareseparatedfromeachotherbecauseoflackofsupportfromrelatives13.Theword“touchstonein”thelastparagraphmaybereplacedby.A．D.standardInthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantstosay.A.AffectionandcompanionshipareimportantforthefamilyandtheycanbegainedfromnowherebutthefamilyB.Affectionandcompanionshipcancomefromthefamilyandatthesametimesafeguardthefamily11/14外研版必修3M2知识点和练习（带答案）C.TherearefewwaystogainaffectionandcompanionshipbutthebestwaytogetthemisfromthefamilyD.Inmodernsocietiesalotoffamiliesbreakupandit'sjustforalackofaffectionandcompanionship15.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeoplearenotinneedofaffectionandcompanionship.B.Peoplecaneasilygethelpfromtheirrelativesinthemodernsociety.C.Affectionandcompanionshiparenotimportantinthemodernsociety.D.Familiesbreakupbecauseoflackofaffectionandcompanionshipinthefamily.D"Mummy,Idon'tknowwhattoplaywith."Steveinterruptshismother,whoistalkingtoafriend,forthefourthtime."You'vegotaroomfulloftoys!"hismothersays,impatiently.Infactitisthejumbleoftoyswhichistoblameforfour-year-oldSteve'slackofinterestinhisdolls,carsandstuffedanimals.Eachmorninghetipsoutthreewashingbasketsoftoysalloverhisfloor,listlesslypullsoutsomethingandshortlyafterisstandingathismother'sdeskorfollowingherintothekitchensaying:"Mummy,Iambored."Afamilytherapist(心理医生restisleftlyingabout."Whatcanparentsdotostoptheirchildrenfrombeingoversuppliedwithtoys?Undernoconditionssimplymakesomethingdisappearwithoutthechild'sknowledge.Ifhe/shetakesnomorenoticeofatoy,aparentcanaskifitcanbestoredorgivenaway.Bewarnedthoughthechildwillalwayssayhe/shewantsitthen!Atalkwithrelativesandfriendsmayalsohelp.Lynisthemotheroffour-year-oldJessie,andwelikeherway.Asmallsetofshelvesinherchild'sroomholdsthetoysandbooksthatarethecurrentfavorites.Whenitseemstoherthatherdaughteristiredofthesetoys,theyputthemawayinaboxtogetherandselectsomeothertoysfromacupboardinanotherroom.Theboxof"old"toysgoesintothecupboard.Whenherchildsayssheis"bored",theyalsogetsomethingfromhercupboard-itmaybesomethingshehashadforsometimebutbecauseshehasn'tseenitforawhileitisalmostlikeanewtoy.Somefavoritetoysstayoutallthetime,andthereiscollectionofdollswhichsitsinthecorner,butinthiswayLynhasfoundthatshehasfewertoystoputawayattheendofthedayandherdaughteralwayshassomething"fresh"toplaywith.16.Steveinterruptedhismotherseveraltimesbecause________.A.hefeltuninterestedinhistoysB.hedislikedhismother'sguestC.hedidn'thaveenoughtoystoplaywithD.hehopedhismotherwouldplaywithhimAccordingtothetherapist,childrenoftencomplainthattheyhavenothingtoplaywithbecause________.A.theycan'tplayaloneforalongtimeB.theyaretooyoungtoplaywithsomanytoysC.theyaretoolazytopickouttheirfavoritesD.theylackthe