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2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
17.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
28.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
二、汉译英(10题)31.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.
32.真正重要的不是你说什么,而是你做什么。
33.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。
34.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。
35.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受.
36.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮,而且还能增强我们的团队意识。
37.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。
38.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。
39.他特意到那里去,看看发生了什么事。
40.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
42.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
43.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
44.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
45.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
47.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
48.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
49.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
50.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity
52.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down
53.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething.---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer.
A.set
B.hasset
C.hadset
D.sets
54.Myradioisn'tworking.It__
A.needrepairing
B.needstorepair
C.needsrepairing
D.needtoberepaired
55.
第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?
A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor
56.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
57.
58.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.
59.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink
60.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.are
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Accordingtotheauthorofthepassage,______.
A.lifeisreallyalongjourneyofjoyforrichchildren
B.therichchildrenfeelgreatlysatisfiedwiththepropertytheyinheritfromtheirparents.
C.itismostimportantforwealthyparentstomakesurethattheirfamiliesarerichinloveaswellasinmoney
D.todayallthewealthyparentsaresureoftheproblemstheirmoneycanbring
62.You'llneversellanyproductthatisasimportantasyourself,soyouwanttodoitright.Sellingyourself--injobinterviews,inyourperformanceonthejobsoyoucanearnapromotion,andinworkingwithoutsiderssoyoucanmakeyourselfattractivetoothercompaniesandthusincreaseyourcareerprogressandyourearningpower--isyourmostbasicsellingjob.Almosteverybodyinbusinessmustgothroughtheprocessatleastseveraltimesinhisorhercareer.
Havingbeenthroughthesameexperiencemyselfseveraltimes,Ihavemyownfourmainrulestofollow.Theyhavehelpedme,andtheycanhelpyou,too:
Ⅰ.Showyourfutureemployerswhatyoucandoforthem.Whatdoyoubringthat'sunique?ToparaphrasePresidentKennedy:Asknotwhatyouremployercandeforyou,butwhatyoucandoforyouremployer.Don'ttellthepersoninterviewingyouwhat'sonyourresume(简历),whichtheyhavealreadyread.Telltheminsteadhowyouaregoingtodothisjobbetterthananyoneelsewould;makethemthinkabouthowgoodthebosswhohiredyouwilllook.Inotherwords,sellyouradvantages,notyourfeatures.Youdothatbytalkingaboutyourknowledgeandyourskills--theexperienceandcontactsyouhavedevelopedinyourfieldandtheabilitiesyouhavedevelopedoveryourcareer.
Ⅱ.Maintainanopenattitude.Opennessisthequalitythatisessentialinvirtuallyevery,kindofsocialandbusinesstalkifyouaretobesuccessful.Don'tbesobusinesslikeinyourbehaviour.Communicateyourenthusiasmforthejob.Thisisarefreshingcharacteristicthatemployersdon'talwaysfindinjobinterviews,andtheapplicantwhodisplaysitsometimeswillfindoutlateritwastheonequalitythatmadeadifference.
Ⅲ.Beprepared.Gooverthekeypointsyouwanttomakeaboutyourself.Evenwritethemdownonayellowpadandreviewthemseveraltimesbeforetheinterview.Anddon'tduck(躲避)thehardquestions,putthemdownandthenfigureouthowyouaregoingtoanswerthem.Ifyou'vechangedjobsthreetimesinthepastsevenyears,expecttobeaskedwhy.Andifyouwanttogothatextramile,putyourselfthroughadressrehearsal(彩排)byhavingsomeoneplaytheroleofyourfutureemployerand"interview"you.That'sanextremelyeffectivetechnique,onethatwillgiveyouamuchbettershotatgettingthatjob.
Ⅳ.Askquestions.Askingquestionsishowyoulearn,andinajobinterviewyoudefinitelywanttolearnaboutthecompanyjustasmuchasthecompanywantstolearnaboutyou.
You'llneverhaveabetteropportunitytogetafeelforyourfuturecompanyorboss.Besides,employersrespectsomeonewhodisplaystheinitiative(主动)toaskintelligentquestionsaboutthecompany.Thatshowsyoupossesstwoofthemostpersuasive(有说服力的)qualitiesthatwejusttalkedabout:youareprepared,andyoucare.
Havingexperiencedseveraljobinterviews,theauthorhasreachedtheconclusionthatyoushould______.
A.tellyourfutureemployeryouruniqueabilities,haveanopenattitude,bewellpreparedandaskquestions
B.purposelyshowyourselfoff,haveanopenattitude,beprepared,asktoughquestions
C.tellyourfutureemployeryouruniqueabilities,becarefulaboutyourouterappearance,prepareandasktoughquestions
D.sellyourfeatures,beprepared,haveanopenattitudeandaskquestions
63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren
B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers
C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful
D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob
64.Topassthetest,youmustmakeitcertainthat____.
A.youtakethetryinganimalswithyoumostofthetime
B.youarekindtothetryinganimals
C.thetryinganimalsarestillingoodconditionintwoyears.
D.alloftheabove
65.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.Toinformvisitorsoftheplacestobuysouvenirs.
B.ToassociateStratford-upon-AvonwithShakespeare.
C.ToattractvisitorstotravelinStratford-upon-Avon.
D.TointroducethehistoryofStratford-upon-Avon.
66.Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouwanttoobservewonderfulinsects?
A.BrassRubbingCenter.
B.RoyalShakespeareCompany.
C.ButterflyFarm.
D.CloptonBridge.
67.
第47题Seafoodandicecreamareservedatallfastfoodrestaurants.aren’tthey?
A.Certainly.
B.Yes,theyare.
C.N0,I’mafraidnot.
D.N0,onlyatafewofthem.
68.
Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AHappyCouple.
B.MyCousin'sBoyfriend.
C.TheNewlywed.
D.AnUnmarried-marriedCouple.
69.
Whofirstusedumbrellas?
A.ChineseB.RomansC.CreeksD.Egyptians
70.
Soappowderscomeinwhiteandlightbluepacketsto______.
A.resembleice
B.showquality
C.suggestpurity
D.attractcustomers
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D
2.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
3.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
4.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
5.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
6.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
7.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
8.D
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
14.D
15.D
16.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
17.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
18.A
19.C
20.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
21.B
22.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
32.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.
33.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
34.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
35.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
36.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.
37.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
38.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
39.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
40.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.
41.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:你总是迟到,这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。
42.racial
43.dependent
44.proposal
45.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
46.enriched
47.blindness
48.varies
49.miserable
50.tastefully
51.C
52.D19.答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”;knockon“敲击”;
knockat“敲(门)”;knockin“(把钉子)钉入”。
53.B
54.Cneed后经常加动名词作宾语,表示被动的意思,且主语是it,谓语应当用第三人称单数形式。故选C。句意为:我的收音机坏了,该修了。
55.Cmakeup意为"构成、虚构、编制”,makeout是“写出,辩认出”之意,makefor为“走向,导致”,这三个选择均不符合题意。makeupfor的意义为“弥补”,符合题意。
56.B
57.D
58.D本题考查连词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家,他的著作还没有被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”,表示让步,引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。
59.A14.答案为A
在医生建议下,他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.
“放弃做某事”,只有A选项正确。
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