甘肃省兰州市2019年中考英语试题【及真题答案】

甘肃省兰州市

2019

年中考英语略一、听力理解二、单项选择 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选一个最佳答案。1.Hide-and-seekisn’t

interestinggamefor

children.A.a B.an C.

the2.Frankisafriendof

.Heisascientistfrom

Canada.A.my B.I C.

me3.Wegaveaway

bookstotheschoollibrarylast

year.A.sixthousands B.six

thousandC.sixthousandsof D.sixthousand

ofD.

/D.

mine4.How

itrainedyesterday!Wehadtocancelourfootball

match.A.heavily B.light C.heavy D.

lightly5.—CanIhelpyou,

Sir?—Yes,please.Iam

ablue

T-shirt.A.lookingup B.lookingfor C.lookingafter D.looking

through6.Inthenearfuture,there

self-drivingcarsinour

city.A.is B.was C.are D.will

be7.Themagazine

Lucy’s.Wecanseehernameonthe

cover.A.mustn’tbe B.can’t

be8.—

isitfromLanzhouto

Lasa?—It’sabout2,160

kilometers.A.Howoften B.How

farC.mustbe D.needn’t

beC.Howlong D.How

many9.Peterwithhisclassmates

forthebuswhentheearthquake

happened.A.iswaiting B.waswaiting C.arewaiting D.were

waiting10.TomwatchedtheWorldCup

11:30last

night.A.when B.unless C.until D.assoonas11.Wearesupposed

somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefree

time.A.toshare B.sharing C.shared D.

share12.Themovie

IhaveseentwiceisThe

WanderingEarth.A.who B.which C.where D.

when13.Whichwordgoeswiththesound

[sneɪk]?A.snack B.smile C.state D.

snakeWhichofthefollowingis

red?A.Fe2O3. B.

NaCl.15.—Tom,doyouknow

?—In

Beijing.C.

Na2CO3.D.

NaHCO3.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbe

heldwherethe24thWinterOlympicswill

holdwherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbe

heldwherewillthe24thWinterOlympics

hold三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour

16

,itwas

around

2

a.m.

My

son,

Joseph,

looked

out

at

the

lights

of

Times

Square

and

saidhe

wanted

to

go

17

.

I

told

him

it

was

too

18

to

go

out,

but

he

kept

lookingoutofthewindowandsaid,“Justfortwo

minutes.”MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,“Twominutes.”

WegotdressedandwalkedintothecenterofTimesSquare.

19wegotthere,mysonpointedatthelightsandsaid,“Dad,

20!”Andthenhestartedtofallasleep.Sowehadgobacktothe

hotel.Ittookus20minutesto

21forthe20secondswespentoutside,butitmade

our

son

22

and

that

meant

a

lot

to

us.

That

night,

I

learned

a

lesson

abouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto

23

happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfind

24todosomething

else.Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIamthebiggestenemytomyown

happiness.

25 happiness

is

a

door

that

is

always

open,

we

are

the

ones

who

have

to

decideifwearegoing

toA.

restaurantA.

insidewalkB.B.through

thebankoutsidedoor.C.C.supermarketbackD.D.hotelhome18.A.

hotB.earlyC.lateD.cold19.A.

IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When20.A.

listenB.touchC.lookD.smile21.A.make

rulesB.get

readyC.do

sportsD.have

dinner22.A.

sadB.happyC.boredD.patient23.A.

createB.

forgetC.

wasteD.

avoid24.A.a

placeB.a

bookC.an

excuseD.an

order25.A.

BecauseB.

AlthoughC.

UnlessD.Assoon

as四、阅读理解阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。ASunBook

Store*20%Off July5th—July

15th*

Opening

hours:

9:

00

a.m.—9:30

p.m.*Address:66King

Street*Formoredetails,pleasecall

usat

8860858.MoonFlower

Store*50%Off July25th—Aug

1st*Opening

hours:

9:00

a.m.—6:

00

p.m.*Address:85Center

Street*For

more

details,

please

call

us

at8765569.StarClothes

StoreEarthToy

Store*60%Off July19th—Aug

6th*40%

Off July15th—July

21st*Opening

hours:

9:

00

a

m.—8:

00

p.*Openinghours:9:00a.m.—5:

00m.*Address:56Bridge

Streetp.m.*Address:98Long

Street*For

more

details,

please

call

us

at*For

more

details,

please

call

us

at8765998.8769059.阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。SunBookStoreisonKing

Street.ThebooksarethirtypercentoffatSunBook

Store.Lucy'sfathercanordersomeflowersbycallingat

8765998.TheclothesareonsaleatStarClothesStoreat9:10a.m.onJuly

20th.LucycanbuysometoysatgoodpricesatEarthToyStoreonJuly

16th.BRecently,avideostoryhasspreadamong

people.JamesAnthonyhascleanedthehallsofHickersonPrimarySchoolfor15

years.Although

he

is

deaf,

he

never

complains(抱怨).

Instead,

he

greets

every

child

andteacher

with

smile.

Teachers

and

children

love

him

very

much

and

call

him

Mr.

James.On

the

day

Anthony

turned

60,

the

school

wanted

to

give

him

a

very

special

surprise.That

day

when

Anthony

walked

into

a

classroom,

a

group

of

children

started

to

sign(打手势)

and

sing

“Happy

Birthday”

to

him.

Anthony

started

smiling

as

usual.

Then

hisjaw(下巴)

dropped

open

and

he

laughed

for

joy

as

he

realized

what

was

going

on.

Afew

teachers

led

the

kids

through

the

whole

song

as

Anthony

watched.

A

wide

smilewasonhisface.Astheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhis

eyes.Scott,

secretary(秘书)

of

the

school

said,

“The

children

love

and

respect

Mr.James.

They

give

him

high

fives

in

the

halls,

and

he

even

teaches

them

sign

language.Todayhehasputsmilesonfacesallaroundthe

world.”31.JamesAnthonyis

atHickersonPrimary

School.A.acleaner B.astudent C.a

secretary32.WhendidJamesAnthonygetaspecial

surprise?D.a

guardA.Onhisfifteenthbirthday. B.Onhisfiftieth

birthday.C.Onhissixtiethbirthday. D.Onhissixteenth

birthday.33.

Why

did

James

Anthony

cry

when

the

kids

and

teachers

finished

singing

the

song?A.Becausehelosthisjob. B.Becausehewasdeeply

moved.C.Becausethekidsdidn'tlikehim. D.Becausehecouldn'thearthe

kids.34.AccordingtoScott,wecanlearnthat

.Anthonyusedtobeagood

teacherthekidsloveandrespectMr.

JamesthekidsoftenhelpAnthonycleanthe

hallsAnthonyalwaysgreetsthekidsandteachersbysinging

songs35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthe

passage?A.AFamousTeacher B.Lovely

KidsC.ASpecialBirthdayGift D.An

American

SchoolCAt8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainon

Earth.While

it

is

famous

for

its

beautiful

views,

parts

of

the

mountain

are

facing

a

problem:rubbish.

Every

year,

thousands

of

visitors

throw

away

tons

of

rubbish,

such

as

bottlesandplastic

bags.According

to

the

UN,

over

140

tons

of

rubbish

has

been

left

on

the

mountain.

Toreduce

rubbish,

China

is

limiting(限制)

the

number

of

people

who

are

allowed

to

climbup

the

north

side

of

the

mountain.

Only

300

people

will

be

allowed

to

climb

it,

andonlyduring

spring.Local

people

cleaned

the

mountain

last

year,

removing

rubbish

at

a

height

of

5,200meters.

They

collected

about

8.4metric

tons(公吨)

of

rubbish。This

year,

the

local

government

plans

to

spend

4

million

yuan

on

a

new

clean-upactivity.

The

local

government

is

also

setting

up

stations

to

sort(分类),

recycleand

break

down

rubbish

collected

from

the

mountain.

A

group

of

artists

will

also

tryto

turn

the

rubbish

into

art

works.

They

will

show

these

works

of

art

to

remind

peoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthe

mountain.36.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangma

facing?A.Airpollution. B.Rubbish. C.Noise. D.Water

pollution.How

many

people

will

be

allowed

to

climb

up

the

north

side

of

the

mountain

duringspring? A.140.B.5,200 C.4million.D.

300.Theunderlinedword"removing"inParagraph3

probably

means

.A.usingup B.makingbetter C.putting

on39.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto

.A.teachpeopletomakeworksof

artD.taking

awayhelppeopletoknowabout

Qomolangmaencouragepeopletocleanup

Qomolangmaremindpeoplenottothrowrubbishon

Qomolangma40.Whatkindofwritingis

this?A.Anotice. B.

News.五、任务型完形填空C.A

story.D.An

advertisement.阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。come,first,how,fly,probably,meter,it,for,little,

andHaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschoollikeHarryPotter?Ofcourse,you're 41 notamagician.ButSpeedercouldmakeyourdreams

42 true.Speeder

is

a

flying

motorcycle.

A

US

company

made

43 .

The

company

calls

it

theworld’s

44 flying

motorcycle.Speedercantakeoff

45landanywhere.Itfliesat240kmperhourataheightof4500

46

inthesky.Toreachthatspeed,Speedermainlyusesdieselfuel(柴油)to

47

.Thecompanywilldomoreresearchon

48tousecleanenergytopowerSpeederinthefuture.Speederridersmustweigh

49than109kg.Ifarideristooheavy,itwillbehard

50themotorcycletotake

off.六、任务型阅读理解阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题Traveling

by

subway

can

sometimes

be

a

challenge,

especially

during

rush

hour.You

have

to

fight

your

way

into

the

carriage(车厢),

and

keep

away

from

others'

hotwater.Thesmellsofsomepassengers'foodareverystrong,

too.SinceApril,thelocalgovernmentofBeijinghascollectedpublicopinions

onthe

new

Beijing

Subway

Passenger

Rules.

The

rules

say

that

if

passengers

have

badmanners

while

on

the

subway,

they

will

end

up

with

bad

credit(信用)

scores

or

evenbeing

refused

by

the

subway.

Four

kinds

of

behaviors(行为)

were

added

to

the

new

rules.They

include

stealing

others'

seats,

eating

or

drinking,

handing

out

advertisements,andnotpayingforthe

tickets.As

for

eating

and

drinking

on

the

subway,

①不同的人有不同的观点.

Some

peoplesupport

the

rules

that

all

passengers

except

babies

and

people

with

certain

healthproblems

are

not

allowed

to

eat

or

drink

on

the

subway.

②The

have

pointed

out

that

thesmelloffoodanddrinkcanmakeotherpassengers

unhappy.However,

others

question

this

rule,

saying

that

drinking

water

should

be

allowed③

peoplecangetthirstyafterlongridesonthecrowded

subway.WhathasthelocalgovernmentofBeijingcollectedsince

April?Please

list

two

kinds

of

bad

behaviors

on

the

subway

according

to

the

new

rules.请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。七、口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)

注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。W:Hi,Peter!Youlookterrible!What'sthematterwith

you?M:

56 W:Sorrytohearthat.

57 M:IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhileIwasmaking

dinnerW:Thatsoundsbad

58 M:Yes,it’skindof

serious.W:Haveyouseenadoctor?M:Yes.

59 W:Whatdidthedoctordowiththe

cut?M:

60 W:Oh!Don'ttouchwater.Andyouwillbebetter

soon.M:OK.Thankyou!W:Youare

welcome.A.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? B.Isit

serious?C.Icutmyfingeryesterday. D.What

happened?E.Hewashedthecut,putsomemedicineonitandthenputabandageon

it.FTakethesemedicinethreetimesaday.G.Mywifedrovemetothe

hospital.八、词汇考查用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。LiLeiisinterestedinEnglishandhe

(watch)BBCNewsevery

day.Itis

(polite)tokeepotherswaitinginmanywestern

countriesHenry'suncleisplanning (take)atriptoDunhuang

now.Wouldyoumindgivingmesome (advice)onhowtoplant

trees?Tom

and

Jerry

have

a

lot

in

common.

(they)

favorite

basketball

player

is

JamesHarder.Jimhasnever

(be)toMountTaiin

China.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectanimalsin

(dangerous).Thisrestauranthasthe

(good)serviceof

three.Lucy

used

to

be

(real)

shy.

So

she

took

acting

classes

to

deal

with

her

shyness.Anewairportwillbe

(build)

in

Antarctica(南极洲)

by

Chinese.九、按要求完成句子 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。IwanttobeanengineerwhenI

.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。Teenagersshouldlearnhowto

ofthemselves.首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内。Firstcutupthecarrot,andthen

it

the

blender.如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。Ifyoustayouttoolate,yourparentswill

you.许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。ManytimesIthoughtabout

,butIfought

on.十、书面表达假如你是李华，你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线”

(The

BeautifulYellow

River

Custom

Tourist

Line)为主题的英语征文活动，你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文。风情线总览(the

Yellow

River,

run

through

the

city

of

Lanzhou,

a

famous

road

calledBinheRoad,alongtheYellow

River)；聚焦景观(Zhongshan

Bridge,

waterwheel(水车),

many

parks)；休闲娱乐(fly

kites,play

chess)；特色游览(go

sightseeing,

sheepskin

raft(羊皮筏子),water

bus)；要求：1.

80

词左右；2.

条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；内容上可适度发挥。注意：不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。参考答案一、略二、1.B。2.D。3.B。4.A。5.B。6.D7.C。8.B。9.B。10.C。11.A。12.B。13.D。14.A。15.C。三、完形填空16.D 17.

B四、阅读理解18.C 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.