广东省广州市2019年中考英语试题【及答案】

2019

年广州市中考英语一、语法选择(共

15

小题:每小题

1

分,满分

15

分)Thefirst

astronautsSince

the

earliest

times,

people

have

looked

up

at

the

stars,

the

moon

and

theplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines

1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfrom

the

situation

2

years

ago

when

people

could

only

use

their

eyes.

Perhaps

theydreamedof

3the

universe.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,

4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywere

animals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas

5aspossiblefor

humans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest

6

inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals

7

firstwentintospace.Many

of

them

8

,

but

they

helped

to

make

space

travel

safer

for

humans.

For

theirgreatservice,we

9forgetthese

animals.Albert

Ⅱ

was

the

first

monkey

to

go

into

space

in

1949.

Sadly

he

died

10

hisspaceshiplandedbackon

Earth.

11

the

result

was

different

for

Ham

the

Monkey.

His

story

ended

happily

whenhereturntoearth

12verygood

health.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:

could

13animal

like

Ham

do

the

same

things

in

space

as

he

could

do

on

Earth?

The

answer

camewhenHam

14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor

1516years1.A

lookB.to

lookC.lookingD.looked2.A.

thousandB.

thousandsC.thousand

ofD.thousands

of3.A

exploreBto

exploreC

exploredD.exploring4.A.asB.

orC.

butD.so5.A.

safeB.

saferC.

safestD.the

safest6.A.

theyB.themC.

theirD.theirs7.A

whomB.

whatC.

thatD.whose8.A.

dieB.

diedChave

diedD.will

die9.A

shouldn’tB.may

notC.don’t

havetoD.needn’tA.ifA.

LuckA.

atA.

aA.

sendA.

anotherB.becauseB.

LuckB.

onB.

anB.

sentB.otherC.

afterC.

LuckC.

inC.

theC.is

sentC.

othersD.

sinceD.

LuckilyD.forD./D.was

sentD.the

others二、完形填空(共

10

小题;每小题

15

分,满分

15

分)Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalled

outnervously,”Mom,

where's

Charlie?

"He

had

just

16

he

hadn't

seen

his

new

puppy

foroveran

hour.John

looked

around

the

garden,

behind

the

bushes,

and

under

the

picnic

table.No

dog!

His

mother

heard

17

in

his

voice

as

he

called

her

a

second

time.

"

Mom,

Ican'tfind

Charlie!"She

came

outside

18.

"Let's

look

around

the

garden

first.

Don,t

worry.

I'm

surehe'sclose

by.Bothsonandmotherwere19now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswere

notcompletely

wasted,

though.

Joe,

the

next-door

neighbor,

and

his

two

daughters

TaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem20thelost

dog.But

even

with

five

people

now

searching

the

town's

streets,

they

had

no

luck.Charliewasstill

21.Tania

suggested

they

make

posters

with

Charlie’s

22

She

had

done

this

when

herown

cat

was

lost

a

year

earlier,

she

told

John,

and

the

cat

was

found

the

next

day.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohn

heard

a

23

and

opened

his

bedroom

door.

It

was

Charlie.

John

was

greeted

witha

big

wet

kiss

Charlie

had

been_

24

in

the

bedroom

this

whole

time,

sleeping.

Johnhadneverbeenso25inhis

life!A.decidedA

angerA

activelyA

shoutingAgive

upA.

missingA

addressA.

messAshut25A

afraidB.forgottenB.hopeB.quicklyB.

talkingB.

look

forB

asleepB.

characterB.

noiseB.

wokeB

sillyC

understoodC.fearC.carelesslyC

fightingC.run

afterC.

takeC

nameC.

voiceC.

tiedC

happyD.

realizedD.

warningD

annoyinglyD.

thinkingD.take

care

ofD

quietD.

pictureD.songD.savedD

proud三、阅读(共两节,满分

45

分)第一节

阅读理解(共

20

小题;每小题

2

分,满分

40

分)(A)An

elephant

and

a

crocodile

were

once

standing

beside

river.

They

were

disputingwhich

wasthe

betteranimal。"Look

at

my

strength,

"said

the

elephant.

"I

can

pull

up

a

tree,

roots

and

all,withmy

trunk"“Ah!

But

your

skin

is

not

nearly

so

thick

as

mine,

"replied

the

crocodile.

"Noknifeortoothcancutthrough

it.”Justastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedto

pass."My

dear

friends

!"

said

the

King

of

all

animals,

going

up

to

them.

"Let

me

knowthe

causeof

yourdisagreement。”“Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal?"criedbothat

once.Certainly,

"said

the

lion,

pointing

across

the

river.

"Do

you

see

the

soldiersmetalhatonthat

wall?”“Yes!"repliedthe

beasts.“Well,

then,

"continued

the

lion,

"

go

and

get

it,

and

bring

it

to

me,

and

Ishallbeablethentodecidebetween

you.”Upon

hearing

this,

off

they

started,,

The

crocodile,

being

used

to

the

water,reached

the

opposite

side

of

the

river

first,

and

was

soon

standing

beside

the

wall.Here

he

waited

till

the

elephant

came

up.

The

elephant,

seeing

that

the

crocodilehad

no

way

of

reaching

their

goal,

raised

his

long

trunk,

and

took

down

the

hat

quiteeasily.They

then

made

their

way

together

back

again

across

the

river.

The

elephant

wastrying

to

keep

up

with

the

fast-moving

crocodile

in

the

water

and

became

careless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephantdropped

the

hat

and

it

fell

to

the

river

bottom

The

crocodile

noticed

the

accident,so

down

he

dived,

and

brought

it

up

in

his

huge

mouth.

They

then

returned,

and

thecrocodile

laid

the

metal

hat

at

the

lion's

feet.

The

King

took

it

up,

and

turningtotheelephant,

said:“You,

because

of

your

size

and

trunk,

were

able

to

reach

the

hat

on

the

wallbut,

having

lost

it,you

were

unable

to

get

it

back.

And

you,

said

the

lion

to

thecrocodile,

"although

unable

to

reach

the

hat,

were

able

to

dive

for

it

and

save

it.Youarebothwiseandableinyourownways.Oneisnobetterthanthe

other.”26.Theunderlinedword"disputing"inParagraphI

meansA.Playing Bquarrelling Ccomplaining D.

deciding27.Whatdidthecrocodilethinkwasbestabout

himself?A.Hisbig

mouthC.Hisswimming

skillB.Hisstrong

skinDHisdangerous

teeth28.Howdidtheliondealwiththeanimals

disagreement?A.Heorderedthemtofight. B.Hemadeaquick

decision.C.Hesuggestedacompetition D.Heaskedthemtodescribe

themselves29.Whatcausedtheelephanttodropthe

hat?A.Thehatgotwetintheriver. B.Hehitafloating

treC.Hewastryingtoswimtoofast D.Hewantedtofightthe

crocodile30.Howweretheelephantandthecrocodileabletocompletetheir

task?A.Byworking

togetherC.Bysharingtheir

ideasB.planning

carefullyD.Bylisteningtothe

lion(B)They

say

that"travel

is

the

best

teacher"and

there

is

no

better

example

of

thisidea

than

the

Ming

dynasty

travel

writer

and

geographer

Xu

Xiake

(1587-1641).

Hisbook

The

Travel

Notes

of

Xu

Xiake,

not

only

encouraged

a

love

of

travelling

amongChinese

people

but

provided

important

scientific

information

about

the

country's

landand

geography.Born

into

a

wealthy

Jiangyin

family,

Xu

became

interested

in

books

about

differentplaces

at

anearly

age

and

wanted

to

travel.

When

he

was

18,

however.

Xu's

father

diedand

so,

it

seemed,

did

his

travelling

dreams.

He

now

was

responsible

for

the

familyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastradition

required.But

his

mother

had

different

ideas.

Understanding

her

son,s

love

of

travel

andvaluing

the

knowledge

he

could

get

from

such

experiences,

this

modern-thinking

womanrefused

to

keep

her

son

at

home.

She

agreed

that

Xu

could

travel

for

three

monthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarm

work.So

at

the

age

of

twenty

and

with

his

mother's

support,

Xu

set

off

for

the

firsttime,

leaving

behind

not

only

his

mother

but

his

new

wife

as

well.

He

would

repeatthis

goodbye

each

year

for

most

of

the

next

30

years.

During

this

time,

he

travelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecording

his

experiences

and

many

discoveries

in

a

diary

This

diary,

which

once

hadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXu

Xiake.Although

rich,

Xu

avoided

comfortable

travel,

preferring

to

go

almost

everywhereon

foot.

This

way

he

could

research

the

environment

in

detail

and

get

a

true

pictureof

the

natural

world.

Many

of

his

trips

were

to

hard-to-reach

mountain

areas,

andthrough

wild

forests

where

few

people

lived.

His

willingness

to

face

hardships

cameat

a

cost

however.

Progress

was

slow

and

tiring

and

he

was

frequently

sick,

robbedandbeatenduringhis

journeysSadly

Xu

became

seriously

ill

during

his

last

and

longest

journey,

a

4-year

tripthrough

the

Southwest

of

China.

He

died

in

1641.

soon

after

returning

to

his

hometownfor

the

last

time.

When

his

diary

was

finally

printed

years

after

his

death,

muchof

it

had

been

destroyed

or

lost.

Although

incomplete,

it

still

made

Xu

a

travellinglegendaroundthe

world.31.Whatisthepassagemainly

aboutThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake'slife

storyThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhis

travelsCTheimportantdiscoveriesmadebyXu

XiakeD.TheinfluenceofXu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXu

Xiake32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu's

motherA.Strict

but

interestingCHelpfuland

hardworkingB.Kindbut

uneducatedD.Supportiveand

open-minded33.WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhis

travels?Itgavehimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsof

peopleIthelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalonger

timeItallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentin

detailItwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterested

in34.WhatistrueaboutXu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXu

xiakeItwasonlymadepublicafterXu

diedItmadeXuveryfamousduringhis

lifetimeItwasthefirsttravelbookeverwrittenin

ChinaItwasmainlyaboutthedifferentpeopleof

China35.WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromXu's

liteHewentonhisfirst

journey.Hisbookwasfinally

printedC.Hereturnedtohishometownforthelast

timed.Hedevelopedaninterestinbooksaboutother

placese.Hestartedmanagingthefamilyfarmafterhisfather

diedA.a-e-d-c-b B.d-e-a-c-b C.d-e-a-b D.

e-d-a-b-c(C)6www.youthnewshttps://www.youthnews/yourviewYOUTHNEWSNewsSchool

LifeYour

ViewSportShouldMuseumEntryBe

FreeWithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareaskingreaders:Should

museums

be

free

or

should

people

have

to

pay

for

a

ticket?

Let

usknowyour

view.CommentsMuseums

are

not

only

there

for

enjoyment;

they

are

education.

This

is

whythey

must

be

free.

While

museums

need

a

huge

amount

of

money

to

operate,let

the

wealthy

pay

for

it.

The

idea

of

a

person

or

child

interested

inartnotbeingabletoviewitbecauseofcostis

wrongKristaChen(US)-Age

15Free

entry

does

not

attract

people

or

encourage

them

to

appreciate

art.GenerallypeoplerespectthingsthataredifficultorcostlytogetMuseums

should

require

regular

visitors

to

pay

a

fee,

but

provide

freetickets

as

prizes

for

high-achieving

students

who

can

appreciate

them

moreFredSmith(NewZealand)-Age

14Museums

teach

people

about

their

past.

This

is

part

of

our

shared

culturethat

should

be

available

to

everyone,

rich

or

poor

People

should

neverbeaskedtopayanentrance

fee.RobSanchez(Australia)-Age

17There

are

no

simple

answers.

Low

ticket

prices

could

help

museums

stayopen.But

companies

and

businessmen

should

also

provide

museums

with

moremoneyandothersupport.Theyhaveasocialresponsibility

too.AmberWhite(UK)-Age

16I

think

museums

and

art

galleries

should

all

be

free

to

the

public.

I

do,however,thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney-raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstaying

open.LiMishao(China)-Age

15Howmanyreaderssupporttheideaoffree

museums?A.2. B.3 C.4 D.5Whosuggestsmuseumsshouldregularlyholdspecialeventstocollect

money?A.KristaChen. B.FredSmith C.RobSanchez D.Li

Misk38.

Why

does

Fred

Smith

believe

that

free

tickets

should

be

given

to

high-achievingstudents?A.Studentswillthenstudyharder.BMuseumswillattractmore

visitorsCMuseumscanmakethemselvesmore

famousD.Thesestudentscanbetterappreciate

museums39.WhichofthefollowingdoesAmberWhiteagree

with?ABusinessesshouldoffermuseumsmore

helpBPeopleshouldonlypaywhattheycan

affordCFreeentrydoesn'tencouragevisitorsto

museumsD.Everybodyshouldhaveachancetovisit

museums40.Whatcanweknowaboutthe

website?A.It'squiteanewwebsite B.Itwasstartedin

AustraliaC.It'sgenerallyforyoungreadersD.Itmainlydiscussesscientific

topics(D)While

the

start

of

a

new

school

year

is

always

exciting,

this

year

was

even

moreso

for

some

students

at

White

Cloud

Primary

School.

They

became

the

world's

firstkids

to

be""

by

an

electronic

teacher.

This

electronic

teacher

is

not

a

human-likerobot

walking

around

the

classroom

Instead,

he

is

a

computer-created

head

that

appears,whenneeded,onstudentscomputerorphonescreens.Hisnameis

Bill.Created

by

technology

company

Smart

Machines,

Bill

is

able

to

show

human-likebehavior.Heisdesignedtoteachaspecialprogramaboutenvironmental-friendlypower

created

by

the

sun

and

wind.

This

program,

started

in

2005,

used

to

be

taughtbyhuman

teachersJust

like

human

teachers,

Bill

is

able

to

immediately

respond

to

the

students'questions

and

opinions

about

the

topic.

Thanks

to

computer

cameras,

he

is

also

ableto

see

and

react

to

students

physical

actions.

For

example,

if

a

student

smiles

atBill,herespondsbysmilingback.Thistwo-wayexchangehelpsgetthestudents'attention.Moreimportantly,itallowstheprogramdeveloperstoimproveBillsbehaviorandknowledgebasewhen

neededThe

program

has

been

a

great

success,

according

to

Smart

Machines

spokesman

RobertFrost

Frost

says,

"What

is

interesting

to

me

is

the

children's

reaction

to

Bill.

Hereally

captures

their

attention.

"Frost

thinks

kids

don't

find

the

experience

of

beingtaught

by

smart

machines

as

strange

as

older

people

because

they

have

grown

up

inatimeofcomputersandsmart

phonesIt

is

doubtful,

however,

that

human

educators

will

lose

their

jobs

to

Bill

anytime

soon.

For

one,his

talking

head's

knowledge

base

is

not

large.

More

importantly,eventhesmartestcomputerprogramscan'tguessandreacttoalltheunexpectedsituations

that

educators

face

daily.

Bills

future

might

be

as

a"personal

tutor",providingkidswithone-on-onehelpfordifferentsubjectsand

topics.41.Whatis

Bill?A.Ahuman-like

robotC.Acomputerrecording

toolB.Akindofcomputer

gameD,Acomputer-createdtalking

head42.Howdoesthetwo-wayexchangehelptheprogram

developers?Itletsthemcorrect

students'mistakesItallowsBilltorespondmore

quicklyIthelpsthemknowhowtoimprove

BillIthelpsthemstudystudents'body

language43.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refers

toA.Kids B.olderpeople C.smartmachines Dprogram

developers44.WhatisBillNOTgoodat

doing?A.Attractingstudents'attention BUnderstandingbody

languageC.Respondingtostudents'questions D.Dealingwithunexpected

situations45.HowmightBillbeusedinthefutureaccordingtothelast

paragraph?Toworkashumanclassroom

teachersToencouragestudents'interestin

computersTogivestudentspersonalhelpwithdifferent

subjectsD.Towatchoverthebehaviorofthestudentsinthe

classroom第二节

阅读填空(共

5

小题;每小题

1

分,满分

5

分)Smoke

alarms(报警器)House

fires

cause

many

deaths

each

year

and

a

large

number

of

these

fires

areunfortunately

set

by

children.

46

Kids

must

understand

that

they,d

better

not

playwithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheir

reach.47

The

main

job

of

such

an

alarm

is

to

protect

you

while

you're

asleep.

You

shouldhave

a

smoke

alarm

outside

each

bedroom

and

on

each

floor

of

your

home.

You

oughtto

have

two

plans

for

getting

out

of

your

house

if

there

is

a

fire

and

practise

theseplansinthedarkwithyour

family.A

smoke

alarm

warns

you

of

the

danger.

48

Take

action

immediately.

When

you

cometo

a

closed

door,

check

it

with

the

back

of

your

hand.

If

it

feels

hot,

there

maybe

smoke

or

fire

behind

the

door,

so

take

care.

Once

you

are

out

of

your

house,

callthe

fire

department

from

a

neighbor's

house.

If

a

family

member

or

a

pet

is

caughtinside,youshouldntgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescues

safely49

Change

the

batteries

at

least

once

a

year.

You

should

use

the

test

button

eachmonth

to

see

if

the

alarm

and

batteries

are

still

working.

A

smoke

alarm

lasts

abouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobe

working.About

two

out

of

three

fire

deaths

happen

in

homes

with

no

working

smoke

alarms.50Mostofthesedeathscanbe

avoidedButwhenyouhearit,youdonthavemuch

timeAsmokealarmisonlygoodifit'sworking

properlySo,it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,nota

toyAsmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtina

fire四、写作(共三节,满分

35

分)第一节单词拼写—Howo

doyougotothelibrary？ —At

least

once

a

week。Davidstudieshard.IamsurehecanpasstheEnglishe

.When

she

first

went

to

university,

she

felt

very

I

because

she

knew

no

onethere。WecanI

a

lot

about

pandas

from

different

books

and

TV

programs。Helikesallkindsofjokesbecausehehasagreatsenseofh

.Theboyfellbehind,sohehadtoruntoc

upwithhis

father第二节完成句子(共

7

小题;每小题

2

分,满分

14

分)他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部Heis

thinking

about

jointhefootball

club.58.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶