海南省2018年中考英语试题【及真题答案】

海南省

2018

年中考英语第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分

20

分）Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共

5

小题，每小题

1

分，满分

5

分）1.

看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍ABCDE1

2

3

4

5

Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共

5

小题，每小题

1

分，满分

5

分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。A.Ontheroad. B.After

school.A.June1st. B.

Tuesday.A.Yes,itis. B.Yes,I

am.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Gladtomeet

you.A.Noproblem. B.Thank

you.Ⅲ．对话理解（共

5小题，每小题

1分，满分5

分）C.By

bike.C.Inthe

afternoon.C.Yes,

please.C.Notat

all.C.You’re

welcome.根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答下列各小题。WhydoesWangWeilikepandas

best?Becausehethinkstheyare

beautiful.Becausehethinkstheyare

lovely.Becausehethinkstheyare

interesting.8.WhenwillWangWeiandthegirl

meet?A.At9:30. B.At

9:00.听对话，回答下列各小题。C.At

8:30.WheredidBobmeetAnna’s

brother?A.Onhiswaytoschool. B.Onhisway

home.10.Whoisontheschoolbasketball

team?A.Anna’sbrother. B.

Anna.11Whatwilltheydoafter

school?A.Watchamovie. B.Gotoaconcert.Ⅳ．短文理解（共

5

小题，每小题

1

分，满分

5

分）C.Onthe

playground.C.

Bob.C.Play

basketball.根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。12.Sallywillhaveherbirthdayparty

.A.thisSunday B.this

Saturday13.Peterisnowin

.A.Beijing B.New

York14.Emilyispreparing

forthe

party.A.abirthdaycake B.aboxof

chocolate15.Tinaisgoodat

.A.writing B.

drawingC.this

FridayC.

LondonC.some

flowersC.

cooking16.Sallyhasinvited

friendstoherbirthday

party.A.two B.three C.four第二部分笔试（共七大题，满分

100

分）Ⅴ．单项选择（共

20

小题，每小题

1

分，满分

20

分）A)单词辨音单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。17A.

shopB.

clockC.

note18.A.

cuteB.

busC.

duck19.A.

riceB.

campC.

pencil20.A.

dearB.

nearC.

early21.A.

wholeB.

whiteC.

whoseB) 选择填空从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。22.Annismybestfriend.Shecanplay

pianovery

well.A./ B.a C.

the23.—Whoistheboy

ablueT-shirt? —Heismy

cousin.A.on B.in C.

of24.Davidlikestakingphotos,sohisfatherboughthima

last

week.A.camera B.dictionary C.

bicycle25.—IsthatMr.Zhou? It

behim.Hehasgoneto

Beijing.A.may B.can C.can’

t26.Lucy

is

a/an

girl.Shealwayshelpsotherswhentheyarein

trouble.A.upset B.weak C.

kind27.Wemustprotectanimals.Theyare

friends.A.us B.our C.

ours28.UncleLiang

eatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesdeliciousfoodfor

him.A.seldom B.sometimes C.

often29.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry.I

on

it.A.work B.amworking C.have

worked30.

thegirlisonlysixyearsold,sheknowsmorethan300ancientChinese

poems.A.If B.Unless C.

Although31.LiLei'smother

himbecausehewentouttoplayinthe

rain.A.wasangrywithB.waspleasedwithC.wasproud

of32.—

hasthe2018WorldCupbeenon?—Forabouttwo

weeks.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.How

long33.Thepolicemanwarnedtheman

after

drinking.A.nottodrive B.todrive C.

driving34.—Sorry,Iforgottobuyapenforyou.—

.I’llgetonemyself

tomorrow.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Ofcourse

not35.Lookatthetreesonbothsidesofthestreets.They

last

spring.A.planted B.wereplanted C.were

planting36.–Yourhandbaglooksnice.Couldyoupleasetellme

?－In

Taobao.A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtitC.whenyoubought

itⅥ．完形填空（共10

小题，每小题

1

分，满分10分）It

was

a

hot

summer

evening.

Kevin

and

his

brother

Alan

were

37

soccer

in

the

backyard.Afterawhile,theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.

38theTVwasoff.Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but

39

happened.Theysoonrealizedthatthere

was

no

electricity（电）.

What

could

they

do?

Kevin

suggested

going

outside

to

do

some

40watching.Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebrightand

41tosee.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars

42theyevensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized

43fantasticthenightskycould

be.After

watching

the

stars

for

an

hour,

the

boys

44

the

house.

It

was

very

dark

exceptforafew

45

thattheirparentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenightplayingcardsand

telling

stories

by

candlelight.

Kevin

and

Alan

had

never

thought

of

having

such

a

night

46electricitylikethatbefore.Theyreallyenjoyedwatching

stars.37.A.buyingB.sellingC.playing38.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.Certainly39.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing40.A.

flowers41A.

easyB.B.starsdifficultC.C.birdsimpossible42.A.orB.andC.but43.A.whatB.howC.which44.A.wentintoB.wentoverC.went

up45.A.matchesB.lightsC.candles46.A.withoutB.withC.throughoutⅦ.阅读理解(一)（共

15

小题，每小题

2

分，满分

30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选

出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。(A)TreeClimbing

CourseThe

students

in

the

USA

started

to

take

tree

climbing

courses

in

the

1980s.

Now

over

1,000schoolsoffertreeclimbingcoursestostudentsinthe

USA.Xiamen

University

was

the

first

school

in

China

to

teach

students

to

climb

trees

in

2012.SuzhouNo.1JuniorHighSchoolalsooffersatreeclimbingcourseto

students.Swimming

CourseStarting

from

2017,

the

new

students

in

Tsinghua

University

need

to

take

a

swimming

testatthebeginningoftheiruniversity

life.All

primary

and

middle

schools

in

Hainan

will

set

up

swimming

courses

in

2019.

This

yearthe

government

is

busy

building

swimming

pools

for

schools—at

least

one

for

each

town,

hopingthateverystudentwillbeabletoswimbeforetheyleaveschoolfrom2020

on.Thereare

kindsofcoursesmentionedinthepassage.A.2 B.4 C.

6

startedthetreeclimbingcoursefirstin

China.A.XiamenUniversity B.TsinghuaUniversity C.SuzhouNo.1JuniorHigh

SchoolAllprimaryandmiddleschoolsinHainanwillstartswimmingcourses

in

.A.2018 B.2019 C.

2020Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?Chinastartedtreeclimbingcoursesearlierthanthe

USA.Hainanwillbuildatleastoneswimmingpoolforeach

town.StudentsinSuzhouneedtotakeaswimming

test.51.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.climbing

treesB.buildingswimmingpoolsC.settingupnew

courses(B)As

a

student,

you

must

have

met

all

kinds

of

teachers.

Do

you

like

or

hate

them?

Is

therecompleteunderstandingbetweenyouand

them?At

first,

I

thought

Miss

Li

was

nervous

and

shy.

But

now,

I

find

she’s

kind

and

patient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell!She

alwaysavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid.I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectly

when

I

speak

English,

but

Miss

Li

just

smiles,

so

that

I

don’t

feel

that

stupid!Mrs.Chenisverystrictandserious.Inherclass,wedon’tdaretosayawordunlessshe

asks

us

to.

There

are

a

few

students

in

our

class

who

keep

coming

to

class

late,

but

they’re

always

on

time

for

Mrs.

Chen’s

lessons!

Some

of

our

classmates

don’t

like

her.

But

mostof

us

really

appreciate(欣赏)

her

because

her

teaching

is

so

well

organized

and

clear.

Physicswill

never

be

my

favorite

lesson,

but

I

think

I’ll

do

well

in

the

exam

with

Mrs.

Chen

teachingme.Mr.

Wu

is

very

popular.

He

really

enjoys

teaching

Chinese.

You

can’t

imagine

what

a

greatteacher

he

is!

He

talks

loudly

and

fast

and

waves

his

hands

about

a

lot

when

he

gets

excited.He’sreallyunderstandingandfunny.Whenhethinkswe’regettingbored,hewilltell

usjokesandmakeusactiveagain.Wereallyrespecthima

lot.52.WhatsubjectdoesMissLi

teach?A.English. B.

physics.53Mrs.

Chenis

_.A.kindandpatient B.strictand

seriousC.

Chinese.C.understandingand

funny54.Ofthethreeteachers,

isprobablythemost

outgoing.A.MissLi B.Mrs.

Chen55.StudentsrespectMr.Wubecausehe

.A.avoidsmakingthemfeel

stupidC.Mr.

WuB.organizeshisteachingwelland

clearlyC.makeshislessonslivelyand

interesting56.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

.allstudentslikeMrs.

Chenthewriterreallylikeshis/her

teachersthestudentsalwaysgetboredinMr.Wu’s

class(C)Riding

a

Mobike

on

the

street,

you

might

hear

some

people

speaking

Chinese

aloud.

Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,yousee

thatHuawei

smartphones

are

on

sale.

But

you’re

not

in

China

—

you’re

in

Manchester

in

Britain.In

fact,

you

might

see

similar

things

in

many

other

cities.

Chinese

products

have

been

goingalloverthe

world.Chinese

food

has

been

enjoyed

in

Western

countries

for

a

long

time.

To

meet

local

people’s

tastes,

Chinese

restaurants

have

made

some

changes

to

the

dishes.

“One

example

is

the

meat,”said

Yin

Hang,

a

Chinese

student

who

is

studying

in

Australia.

“We

like

to

eat

meat

with

thebone（骨头）in,

but

people

here

don’t.

So

the

local

Chinese

restaurants

provide

big

piecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenfor

fish.”Some

Chinese

brands（品牌）are

also

becoming

more

popular.

It

is

reported

that

in

many

citiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.More

thanhalf

of

US-owned

drones（无人机）are

Chinese

models,

according

to

China

Daily.

They’re

notonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthe

country.In

the

past,

most

Western

people

thought

Chinese

products

were

cheap

and

unreliable.

Butnow,

things

have

changed

greatly.

More

people

trust

Chinese

brands.

“Made

in

China”

becomescool.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon’t

have,”anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinese

smartphones.As

it

is

said,

Chinese

government

has

been

trying

its

best

to

improve

its

national

brandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodern

life.57.Accordingtothepassage

.Chineseproductsareverypopulararoundthe

worldPeopleinWesterncountriesdon’tlikeChinese

foodAllofUS-owneddronesaremadein

America58.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurants

.cutthepricesofthe

dishesprovidebigpiecesofmeatwith

boneshavemadesomechangestothe

dishes59.ThefollowingbrandsareChineseexcept

.A.TCL B.Samsung C.

Lenovo60.Theunderlinedword“unreliable”probablymeans“

”in

Chinese.A.不可信赖的 B.不可回收的 C.

不可思议的61.Thepassageisprobablyfrom

.A.astorybook B.aschool

noticeⅧ．情景对话（共

5

小题，每小题

1

分，满分

5

分）C.a

newspaper根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A:Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme,

please?B:Certainly.

62 A:I'mlost,I'dliketogotoHainanMuseum,butIcan'tfindit.

63 B:

No.

It's

only

about

10

minutes'

walk.

It's

very

easy

to

find

it.

I

can

show

you

the

way.A:

64 B:

My

pleasure.

65 Then

turn

left

to

Guoxing

Avenue.

Go

straight

on,

turn

right

at

thesecond

crossing.A:OK.I'vegot

it.B:ThemuseumisnexttoHainanTheater.

66 A:Great,Thank

you.B:You're

welcome.Isit

far?Youcan'tmiss

it.That'sverykindof

you.HowcanIget

there?What's

up?Thereisasupermarketnear

here.First,goalongthisstreettothetrafficlights.Ⅸ．阅读理解（二）（共

5

小题，每小题

2

分，满分

10

分）Many

people

were

really

surprised

last

Wednesday

when

money

started

falling

from

the

sky.TheaccidenthappenedonGreen

Street.A

company

clerk（职员）was

crossing

the

busy

street

with

a

bag.

In

the

bag,

there

was

50,000dollars.

She

was

going

to

put

the

money

in

the

bank.

Suddenly,

a

strong

wind

blew

her

skirtup.

The

clerk

put

her

hands

on

her

skirt

right

away.

But

she

dropped

the

bag

at

the

same

time.The

wind

blew

the

money

into

the

air

and

it

fell

all

over

the

street.

She

rushed

to

pick

upall

the

money

she

could

find

at

once,

and

a

lot

of

people

came

to

help

her

as

well.

But

shecouldonlygetback44,500

dollars.When

the

clerk

went

back

to

the

company,

she

felt

really

worried.

She

thought

she

had

topay

off（偿清）the

lost

money.

However,

after

she

told

her

boss

what

had

happened,

to

her

surprise,the

boss

didn’t

ask

her

to

pay

back

the

money.

Instead,

he

told

her

to

wear

trousers

to

workfromthen

on.When

did

the

accident

happen?（根据短文内容回答问题）Where

was

the

clerk

going

to

put

the

money?（根据短文内容回答问题）How

much

money

did

the

clerk

lose?（根据短文内容回答问题）从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。Theclerkputherhandsonherskirt

right

away.

Theunderlinedword“he”refersto

.Ⅹ．词汇（共10

小题，每小题

1

分，满分

10

分）选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。agree high science seven clubFive-fingerMountainisthe

mountainin

Hainan.They

witheachotherbecausetheyhavedifferent

ideas.Therearemany

inourschool.Youcanjoinanyof

them.MissLinlivesonthe

floor.Sheistiredofclimbing

stairs.StephenHawking,awell-known

,diedonMarch14th,

2018.B)

根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（注意: 须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）Jackwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast,soheish

now.Lookleftandrighttomakesureit’ssafebeforeyougoa

the

street.It’sagoodhabittow

handsbefore

meals.Whatafinedaytoday!Let’sgofora

(野餐).Chineseis

(广泛地)usedintheworldthesedays.Ⅺ.

书面表达（满分15分）2018

年

5

月

5

日上午，第十届海南省“书香节”启动仪式在海南省图书馆举行。为响应

“书香节”活动，你校校刊英文版正在开展以“I

Like

Reading”为主题的征文活动。请根据下表提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；必须包含所给提示内容，并做适当发挥；行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；不少于

80

词。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）ILikeReading1.

The

importance（重要性）

ofreadingopenupone’s

mind,getmore

knowledge,…2.Myreading

habitwhento

readwheretoreadwhat

toread3.Myfavorite

book(s)…4.Myreading

plan…Readingmakesafullman.It’simportantandnecessaryforeveryoneto

read.

．Readingisali