福建省2019年中考英语试题【及真题答案】

2019

年福建省中考英语试卷Ⅰ.

听力（共三节，每小题1.5

分，满分30分）第一节

听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）.5.第二节 听对话

听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第

1

段对话，回答第

6小题。6.Wherewillthemangothis

summer?A.

Beijing. B.

Shanghai.听第

2

段对话，回答第

7

小题。Whatshouldthewoman

bring?A.

A

jacket. B.A

blouse.C.

Guilin.C.A

T-shirt.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.听第

3

段对话，回答第

8

小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutshopping

online?A.

Boring. B.

Easy.听第

4

段对话，回答第

9

小题。HowlongdoesittaketogettotheSummer

Palace?About

5minutes. B.About10

minutes.听第

5

段对话，回答第

10、11

小题。WhatisinPeter’s

lunchbox?Noodles. B.

Meat.Whatarethespeakerstalking

about?C.

Relaxing.C.About15

minutes.C.

Fish.A.

Tablemanners. B.Eating

habits.听第

6

段对话，回答第

12、13

小题。WhydoesEmmalook

unhappy?A.Shefailedhermath

exam.Sheforgot

everything.C.Cooking

skills.B.Shedidsomethingwrong.

C.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?A.Brother

andsister. B.Doctorand

patient.听第

7

段对话，回答第

14、15

小题。WhoaskedDannytodothe

dishes?A.

Bobby. B.His

mom.C.Teacherand

student.C.Ms.

Jones.WhatwillBobbyprobablydoaftertalkingwithMs.

Jones?A.

Stop

reading. B.Saysorryto

hisbrother. C.Playcomputer

games.第三节

听对话

根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）A

CostumePartyWhenAt

16 pmon30

June.WhereInthe

17 .What

towearIwillweara

18 costumewithapair

ofwings.My

19 wantstodressupas

Superman.Whatto

doWewilldance,play

gamesand

20delicious

food.II.

单项选择

从下列各题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1

分，满分

15

分）21.

There

alargebowlofjiaozionthe

table.A.

is B.

are22.---Isthatyour

headmaster?---Youmean

theman

blue?C.

beA.

on B.

with---Oh,Iforgettobringmy

umbrella.---I’vegotone.You

can

share

.A.

yours B.

ours---Whatshouldwedoforthecamping

trip?C.

inC.

mine---We’dbetter

make

a

ofthingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandso

on.A.

list B.card C.

reportAlmost

inourgrouphasbeentothe2ndDigitalChinaSummit.

It’sfantastic.someone B.everyone C.

anyoneMoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwaterandgreenmountains

are

as

asmountainsofgoldaand

silver.central B.special C.

valuable---I

have

trouble

English,Mr.

Lee.---WhynotgototheEnglishCornerandtrytotalkwith

others?A.

reading B.

writing---

istheHong

Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge?---55

kilometers.A.

Howlong B.How

highC.

speakingC.How

wide26.MydeskmateandIare

going

to

atalkshowatthepartyto

celebratethe70thbirthdayofour

motherland.C.take

outA.

handin B.put

on---Youaresingingtothe

plants!---That’strue.Ibelieveithelpsthemgrow

.A.

slower B.

betterC.

harder31.

it’sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestill

onC.

Ifduty. A.

Although B.

Once32.---Look!

My

mother

anewdressfor

me.---Wow,itlooksveryniceon

you.A.

is

making B.has

madeC.will

make33.DuFuguois

a

hero

isknowntomillionsofChinese

people.A.

who B.which C.

what34.Asoneofthemostexcitingsports,

volleyballA.

included B.is

includedintheOlympicGamesin

1964.C.was

includedWedon’t

know

,butittellsustheimportanceof

friendship.whatthestoryis

aboutwhetherthestoryis

truewhendidthestorytakeplaceIII.

完形填空

从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5

分，满分15分）MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtime

every

week

as

volunteers

for

BuddyBall.

It

’

s

a36 thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsand

makenew

friends.Sowhatdoesabuddy(伙伴)do?Iamabuddyfor an

37 ,eleven-year-old

boy

Tom.

He

is

in

a

wheelchair

and

is

agoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,it

upsetshim

38hemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.Sometimesheevenwants

to39.So,ashisbuddy,Iencouragehim.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.It’sgreattoseehowhehas

40and

hedoesn’tgetupsetso

easily.AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit

41!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoin

in

the 42.Now

sheloves baseball anda team. Herparentshappyabout

BuddyBall44 after

herBuddyBall

sessions.has more friends.areandtheysay

thatNext week she’s playing in43moreconfident(自信的

)andClara

isBuddyBall is a

great chance

for everyone!

Differences

45and

we

realize

that

we

’

re

all

just

kids

loving

sports.

I

love

doingBuddyBallbecauseIknowI’mdoingsomething

meaningful!36.A.decisionB.subjectC.program37.A.Inthe

endB.Onthe

wayC.Atthe

moment38.A.whenB.untilC.before39.A.keep

onB.get

downC.give

up40.A.dreamedB.improvedC.prepared41.A.wildB.friendlyC.easy-going42.A.gamesB.discussionsC.lessons43.A.hardlyB.trulyC.possibly44.A.carefulB.sociableC.creative45.A.increaseB.remainC.disappearIV.

阅读理解（共两节，满分

45

分）第一节

阅读下面

A、B、C、D

四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题

2

分，满分

40

分）第二节

（A）Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkinthepark.“Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthemforthefirst

time.Poor

Grandpa!He

fellill

with

Alzheimer’sdisease

(阿尔茨海默症)

lastyear.

Thedoctorsaiditwas

aprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy(破坏)aperson’s

memory.The

patient

might

also

not

be

able

to

make

reasonable

judgments(判断).

Thesaddeningpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecould

spread.It

was

then

that

my

parents

brought

Grandpa

to

live

with

us.

Often,

he★

scissors ★colored

markers★glue★a500mlplasticcola

bottle★poster

boardWhatto

do:IfyouhaveyourownAcmeRocketLauncher,youcancreateandsenduprocketsthatshowoffyourpersonalityand

creativity.AllyouneedisyourAcmeRocketLauncherandafewsimplehousehold

materials:wouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhis

house.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybeloved

grandfather.WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhe

park?Eat

peanuts. B.Smellflowers.C.

Feed

monkeys. D.Tell

stories.WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothe

doctor?Hisbrainwouldn’tneedexaminations.B.Hismemorycouldget

better.C.Hemightnotjudge

thingscorrectly. D.Hehadtoliveby

himself.48.AftergettingtoGrandpa’s,the

neighbor

.A.turnedoffthe

fireC.sharedthe

mealB.cooked

porridgeD.spreadsome

newsWhydidthewriter’sparentsbringGrandpatolivewith

them?A.Tomakesureof

his

safety. B.Tohelphimremembertheir

names.C.Toanswerhisquestions

intime. D.Togethishelpwiththe

housework.50.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.

Smart.B.

Caring. C.

Honest. D.

Brave.（B）Step1Cleanthecolabottlecompletelyandallowitto

dry.Step2Usemarkerstodrawthreesmalltriangles(三角形)andonelargetriangleontheposterboard.Cutoutthe

triangles.Step

3Roll

(卷起)

the

large

triangle

so

that

twoofits

sides

touchand

it

forms

a

rocket’snosecone.Gluethesidesoftheconesothatitholdsits

shape.Step4Gluethenoseconetothebottomofthebottletomakethetopofthe

rocket.Step5Gluethesmallertrianglestotheotherendofthecolabottle,arounditsopening.Thetriangleswillbethetailfins.FollowthelaunchinginstructionsincludedwithyourAcmeRocketLauncherandhavea

blast!Themainpurposeofthetextisto

.A.giveinstructionsonmaking

arocket B.introducetheAcmeRocket

LauncherC.showdifferentkinds

of

rockets D.encouragerocket

drawingWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe

bottle?A.Itcanbeof

anysize. B.Itmustbemadeof

glass.C.Itshouldbeclean

anddry. D.Itneedstobefilledwith

cola53.Therocket’snoseconeisrolled

from

.B.theposter

boardD.thelarge

triangleA.thecola

bottleC.asmall

triangle54.WhatcanyougetfromStep

4?A. B. C.55.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthe

text?D.A.SportsNews.B.JobWanted.C.Do

It

Yourself. D.Lostand

Found.(C)All

over

the

world,

thousands

of

animals

are

used

for

wildlife

tourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimals

are

exposed

(

暴露)

to

ill

treatment

around

the

world;

in

Cambodia,forexample,it’sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention---over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyou

think?Group

YesGroup

NoAnimalsweren’tputonthisplanetfor

enjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveasthey

choose.Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruelandcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreatedwell,theycannotactinthesamewayastheywouldinthe

wild.Wedon’tneedwildlifetourism.WecanseeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalhomeinTV

programs.There’s

no

need

to

disturb(打扰)

them

in

real

life.Itisenjoyableandeducationalforpeople

tocommunicatewiththewonderfulanimals.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themoretheywanttoprotect

them.Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareaandmaybetheonlywayforsomepeopletomakea

living.Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangeredanimalsareundertheprotectionofprograms

thatlook

after

rare

species

(稀有物种).Howmanywildanimalsarefacingbadtreatmentaccordingto

WAP?More

than100. B.Hundreds. C.Thousands.D.About

550,000.The

underlinedwords

“suchplaces”

referto

(指)the

places

for

.foreigntravelers B.

sick

elephants C.

wildlife

protection D.animal

tourismWhatopiniondothetwogroupshavein

common?Animalscanlivewherever

they

like. B.Wildlifeshouldbe

protected.C.Animaltourismsupports

poor

people. D.Wildlifeiswelllooked

after.59.“GroupYes”suggeststhatpeopleshouldnot

disturb

animals

.B.intravel

companiesD.inpoor

areasA.in

CambodiaC.inreal

lifeWhatisthetextmainly

about?A.Waysofprotectingrare

species.B.Differentopinionsonwildlife

tourism.C.Howtobringtouristsenjoyment.D.Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.(D)Haveyoueverheardthephrase“Younevergetasecondchancetomake

afirst

impression(印象)?”

It

may

soundlike

an

unusual

piece

of

advice,

butitistrue---thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreacts

toyouinthe

future.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavestatedyounameorshaken

hands,

the

other

person

has

already

formed

an

opinion

about

the

kindofpersonyou

are.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstell

you---suchasbeingpolite,andbeingwell-dressed---areveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalways

leave

a

positive

(

积极的)

impression

on

people,

especially

thosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiled

at.Furthermore,

smiling

and

being

in

a

positive

mood

helps

you

to

know

andget

a

better

understanding

of

new

things.

This

means

that

you

can

possiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareasontobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet---andimpress---withacheerful

smile.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“react”inParagraph1probablymeanin

Chinese?回应 B.道歉C.报告

D.建议Whichparagraphshowshowsoonothersformopinionson

you?Paragraph

1. B.Paragraph

2.C.

Paragraph

3. D.Paragraph

4.63.Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegood

impressions?A.Shaking

hands.C.Dressing

nicely.B.Statingyour

name.D.Wearinga

smile.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelast

paragraph?Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindaway

out.Therearemanyreasonstobe

happy.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyou

up.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthe

text?TheFirstImpressionDoes

CountSmilingMakestheFirst

ImpressionMannersLeaveDeep

ImpressionsImpressionsDecideWhoYou

Are第二节

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题

1分，满分

5

分）(E)Seeingbloodinahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,but

real

bloodisn’tscaryat

all.66That’swhyblooddonorsareconsidered

lifesavers.Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood---usuallyabout200mlatatime

---tobloodbanksorblooddonation(捐赠)centers.

67Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughon

hand.

68 Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesure

thebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonorsrelax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn.Afterward,thedonorsmayreceivesomejuiceorwaterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.Theprocessis

simple,not

scary.

69 Togiveblood,apersonmustbeatleast18years

oldandmustmeetcertainother

requirements.Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocess

byDonatingbloodisnot

difficult.Thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeoplein

need.Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsus

alive.Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosave

lives.Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsifthey

wish.visitingalocalblood

donation

center.

70 Itisalsoaneasyway

tohelpa

community.V.

情景交际

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题

2分，满分

10

分）和他人告别时，你可以这样说：

.你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：

?你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here

.别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：

.看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：

it

is!VI.

看图写话

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题 2

分，满分

10

分）76.used

tolike,

newwonderful,

travelso...

thatVII.

短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题

1分，满分

10

分）Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuch

as

bamboo,

81

[sɪlk],animalhide,andwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswere

82(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,

thanks

83anmannamedCai

Lun.Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocessfor

84

(produce)it

wasdifficultandthepaperwasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting(

试验 )withmanydifferentmaterials

and

different

85 (method)toturnthosematerialsintopaper.Intheyear105,hemadeitfromtreebark,bamboo,clothrags,andfishingnets.His

paper

was

86 (strong)nowandcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmade

before.WithCaiLun’spapermakingmethod,

Chinese

culture

87 [ɡruː]morerapidlyoverthenextseveralcenturies.That’sbecauseideasweremucheasier

to

share

88 morepeoplelearnedtoread.Theuseofpaperspreadabroad,

helping

89 ['ʌð