山西省2019年中考英语试卷【及真题答案】

2019

年山西省中考英语听力部分（20

分）一、情景反应（每小题

1

分，共

5

分）本题共

5

个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。.5.二、对话理解（每小题

1

分，共

5

分）本题共

5

个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6.A.

Bill’sB.

Linda’sC.

Anna’s7.A.A

pandaB.A

horse．C.A

tiger8.A.Once

aweekB.Twicea

week．C.Every

day9.A.At

thehospitalB.Atthe

testaurant．C.Attheschool

office10.A.Smilebringsgoodluck. B.Smilehelpstostay

healthy.C.Smilemakesothersfeel

friendly.三、语篇理解（每小题

1

分，共

5

分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的

5

个问题，从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11.WhatdidJoerefusetoduwith

Scott?A.Togohome B.Toseea

fight12.HowdidScottfeelaboutJoeat

first?A.Hewashelpful. B.Hewasnotbrave

enough.13.InJoe’smind,whatdid“truecourage”

mean?C.Togo

swimmingC.Helikedtobe

quiet.A.Avoidingbeinglaughedat. B.Doingsomething

dangerous．C.Beingafraidofdoing

wrong．14.Whydidscottchangehisopinionabout

Joe?A.BecauseJoesavedhislife. B.BecauseJoesaidsorryto

him.C.BecauseJoeagreedtojoin

him.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytell

us?A.Friendshipalwayscomesfirst. B.Neverfeartodosomething

good.C.Itisashametogetothers

into

trouble.四、听力填空（每小题

1

分，共

5

分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。NameChen

CengAge

16 years

oldInterestlovessimpleandbeautifulChinese

poemsistouchedbythe 17 ofthe

poemsunderstandsChinesepoemsmore

and

more

18ExperiencetookpartintheChinesepoetryQuizShowseveral

timesmissedwinningbecauseof

19 mistakescamefirstthisyearwithaperfect

performanceFeelingsThejoyisnotwinningbutlearningabout

poems．Sheenjoysmeetingpeoplewho

20 her

interest．笔试部分（共

100

分）五、单项选择（每小题

1

分，共

10

分）请你从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecoming

popular.

canhelpuskeepfitandhave

fun.A.We B.You C.

TheyYou

can't

decide

whether

or

not

you

like

something

until

you

try

it,

it's

importanttotrysomething

new.but B.or C.

so—Parentsshouldletchildren

homeandfindmoreaboutthe

world.—Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthe

sky.leave B.enter C.

reachWhen

we

read

a

piece

of

news

online,we'd

better

make

sure

it's

beforesendingit

toothers.Ifnot,wemayspreadsomething

bad.A.true B.special C.

strangeTokeepourcity

beautiful,

the

are

always

very

busy

in

the

streets．We

shouldn'tthrowrubbish

everywhere.policemen B.cleaners C.

drivers—Ourmotherland's70thbirthdayis

coming．—Great!Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit

.wisely B.warmly C.

simplyFighting

for

your

dream

is

like

climbing

a

mountain.

Whatever

difficulties

you

meet,

don't

.Justmove

on.setoff B.comeout C.give

upChange

the

information

you

read

into

a

mind

map.

,

you

can

remember

it

well

and

thinkofitlater

easily.Inthisway B.Atthesametime C.Ontheother

hand—Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagood

relax.—HowI

achancetohaveachancetohaveatrip!Ican't

wait.amworriedabout B.amthirstyfor C.amgood

at—Someschoolhaveusedsmartuniforms.Iwonder

.—Theycantellparentswheretheirchildren

are.whoinventedthem B.whattheyareused

forC.whenstudentswear

them二、补全对话

（每小题

5

分，共

5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项．SportsLovers（3

persons）A：Hi,

everyone.B：Hello.LiLi!

31

A：I'mwatchingthenewsofthe2ndNationalYouth

Games.C：Suchabigsportseventin

Shanxi!B：Soitis.

32

A：Me,too.Bytheway,I'llwatchtheopening

ceremony.33

B：Ofcourse.Iwon'tmiss

it.C：@LiLi34

Ihaven'tgota

ticket.A：Whatapity!

35

C：I

will.

AndI

hopeyou

canpost（发布）some

pictureshere.Whenis

it?I'mafraid

not.You're

welcome.Whatareyou

doing?Areyougoingtosee

it?三、完形填空（每小题

8

分，共8

分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Grass

is,

of

course

a

plant

which

grows

in

the

field;

a

plant

which

some

kinds

of

animalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof

36,thegrassisgreen.Whentheweather

hasbeendry，thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis

37andfresh.And

ifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals

38toeatthatgrass.An

animalin

a

field

may

look

over

the

fence（篱笆）

into

the

next

field,

where

perhaps

there

are

noanimalsandgrassinthefield

39greener．Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfroma

distance（远处）.

So

that's

the

40

of

the

expression

“The

grass

is

greener

on

the

other

side

of

thefence.”We

sometimes

only

say

"The

grass

is

41

greener

on

the

other

side.

“We

use

the

expressionto

describe

the

situation—someone

looks

at

distant

things

and

feels

they

are

better

than

thethings

around

him.

But

42

he

could

go

to

the

distant

place,

he

would

find

that

life

thereis

just

as

difficult.

So

don't

always

think

that

other

people

have

a

better

situation.

Justbe

43

withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalue

it!( )36.A.rainB.snowC.

sunlight( )37.A.greenB.brownC.

yellow( )38.A.refuseB.preferC.

agree( )39.A.smellsB.tastesC.

looks( )40.A.formB.meaningC.

advice( )41.A.seldomB.sometimesC.

always( )42.A.whenB.becauseC.

unless( )43.A.angryB.strictC.

happy四、阅读理解（共

52分，

每小题

2

分）AHouse

fires

often

happened.

So

it

appears

necessary

to

learn

something

useful

to

protectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodo

it.Fire

SafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefire

deathshappen

between

11

pm

and

7

am.

The

risk

of

dying

in

a

house

fire

is

cut

in

half

with

workingsmoke

alarms.Make

sure

your

hearing

aid,

wheelchair

or

eyeglasses

are

next

to

your

bed.

Fire

can

spreadthrough

a

house

soon.

You

may

have

as

little

as

two

minutes

to

escape（逃离）

safely.

Be

readytoactat

once.Create

a

fire

escape

plan.

77%

of

families

don't

have

a

house

fire

escape

plan

to

follow.That's

one

of

the

reasons

why

at

least

one

child

dies

and

293

children

are

injured

in

a

housefireevery

day.Don't

call

119

until

you

are

safely

outside.

During

a

fire,

the

first

thing

to

do

is

togetoutofhouseasfastasyou

can.

makestheriskofdyinginahousefire

smaller.A.Asmokealarm B.Apairofeyeglasses C.A

wheelchair45.Wemayhaveonly

toescapefromahousefirm

safely.A.halfanhour B.2minutes C.293

seconds46.Accordingtotheposter,

canhelpsaveyoufromahouse

fire.A.stoppingthefirefromspreading B.makingandfollowingaplanto

escapeC.keepingawakebetween11pm.and7

am.47.Call119forhelp

.A.afteryoureachsafely B.assoonasyouarereadyto

escapeC.whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehouse

fire48.Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto

.A.plantheirliveastheywish B.savetimeasmuchas

possibleC.protectthemselvesinaright

wayBI'm

writing

this

article

in

China,

far

away

from

my

home

in

the

United

States.

You

mightwonder

what

I

do

to

remember

my

mom

on

Mother's

Day.

Well,

l

certainly

call

her

to

say

“HappyMother'sDay”andpromisethatIwillvisithome

soon.I

still

remember

the

first

time

I

forget

Mother's

Day.

When

I

finally

figured

it

out,

Iasked,“Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayfor

us?”My

mom

explained,

in

that

way

that

only

moms

seem

to

be

able

to

explain,

“Because

everydayisChildren'sDay

!”I

knew

that

I

had

messed

up.

I

thought

about

all

the

time

love

my

mom

had

given

me.

I

thoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadboughtandthelonghoursshehadspent

withme.

There

might

not

be

a

perfect

mom,

but

there

is

mom's

love,

which

can

fix

anything.

Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother's

Day.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearI

forgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother's

Day?Common

things

are

to

write

a

message

that

thanks

for

the

love

she

has

given

you,

send

heracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis一DON'T

FORGET!49.HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythis

year?A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard. C.Hevisitshometoseehis

mom.50.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“figureout”

means?A.弄清楚 B.预料到 C.

归纳出51.WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother's

Day?BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnited

States.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhis

mom.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhis

mom.52.Whatisthepurposeofthe

passage?Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren's

Day.Toadviseusnottoforgetokeepourown

promises.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgiven

us.53.Whichisthebesttitleforthe

passage?A.AnInterestingTalk B.AnImportant

DayC.AnExpensive

GiftC请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。We've

heard

about

several

“poor

students”

in

the

past

year.

Cui

Qingtao,

a

student

fromD请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。As

the

proverb

says,

“Your

tongue

has

the

power

of

life

and

death.”

This

means

that

yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeor

death.We

may

all

experience

the

power

of

words

in

our

life,

even

when

we

were

very

young.

A

childis

blamed

（责备）

by

teachers

or

parents,

and

after

that,

he

might

probably

think

of

himselfas

a

bad

child.

Most

kids

have

that

experience.

They

say

it

is

important

to

praise

childrenYunnan,

working

with

his

parents

on

a

building

site

when

he

got

an

admission

letter（录取通知书）from

Peking

University.

54

She

is

a

student

form

Hebei.

She

was

doing

her

part﹣time

job

in

a

different

city

when

her

family

got

her

admission

letter

from

Peking

University.55

For

example,

they

are

all

strong

and

optimistic（乐观的）.

Li

Enhui

said

in

aninterview,

“As

long

as

we

are

alive,

there

are

no

problems

that

cannot

be

solved,

and

manypeople

don't

have

my

experiences.56

”

Such

an

idea

makes

many

adults

feel

embarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalso

thecommonthingthat“poorstudents”

have.Whatever

kind

of

values

you

hold,

such

personalities（品格）are

necessary

for

growth.57

Not

everything

goes

well

all

the

time.

Only

being

strong

and

optimistic,

can

one

gothrough

difficulties.

In

fact,

living

in

poor

families

doesn't

promise

such

good

personalities,and

living

in

happiness

doesn't

promise

optimistic

attitudes（态度）.

We

like

such

"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongand

optimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheir

lifestyles.

58

That'swhytheyarehighly

praised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfrom

them.Lifeisfullofupsand

downs.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanother

example.“Poorstudents”areusuallyhard﹣workingand

caring.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecome

better.four

times

for

each

negative

（负面的）

word.

Blaming

will

make

things

worse,

while

positivewords

are

helpful

especially

when

being

in

trouble

or

in

need.

When

we

fail

the

exam,

encouragingwords

from

our

teachers

or

parents

make

us

work

harder

at

our

lessons.

Encouraging

words

cangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewho

issadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyour

brain.And

it

willin

turn（相应地）

havea

greatinfluence

on

youraction.Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationships

or

your

job,

but

you

and

only

you

that

are

responsible

for

every

goal

you

set.If

you

have

dreams

in

life,

write

them

down

and

speak

them

out.

Your

words

are

likely

to

bringyououtsomething

amazing.ThePowerof

WordsYourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeor

death.Example

159

beingblamed,achild

may

probably

think

ofhimselfasabad

child.Example

2Encouraging

words

make

students

who

can't

60

theexam

workharderat

lessons.Example

3Encouragingwords

help

61

people

make

it

through

the

day.Words

have

a

powerful

effect

on

your

brain，

and

in

turn

it

influences

your

action62

.Everythingyoudodependsonthe63

you

make.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomething

amazing.E请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。In

a

school,

you

may

hear

a

student

saying

in

Chinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣.” butyou'renot

in

China.

You're

in

a

foreign

country.

Like

the

student,

many

foreigners

are

learning

Chinese.But

it's

not

easy.

The

Chinese

use

a

different

character（汉字）for

each

word.

People

haveto

memorize

about

600

characters

before

they

can

do

even

basic

reading

and

writing.

ForApril20ChineseLanguage

Dayforeigners,

it's

hard

to

memorize

them.

And

the

following

chart

shows

the

top

3

difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearning

Chinese.However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.Thelonghistoryand

colorfulculture

of

China

attract

many

foreigners

to

learn

Chinese.

With

the

rapid

development,

Chinais

staying

ahead

in

many

fields

and

is

playing

its

role

in

the

world.

Chinese

is

becoming

aglobal

（全球的）language

and

its

popularity

has

risen

around

the

world.

Many

countries

setupChinesecoursesintheir

schools.For

example,

in

the

UK,

students

used

to

choose

between

Spanish,

Latin,

French

and

otherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.The

increasein

popularity

of

Chinese

has

been

surprising.

1031

people

took

Chinese

language

exams

in

2001,and

the

number

was

2062

last

year,

while

2561

people

chose

Spanish.

It's

predicted

that

studyingChinese

in

the

UKcould

overtake（超过）

Spanish

inless

than

fiveyears.Just

like

the

foreigners

do,

we

also

learn

foreign

languages.

Different

languages

carrydifferent

cultures.

So

exchanges

are

necessary.

By

learning

a

foreign

language,

we

not

onlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestothe

world.64.Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinto

English.65.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearn

Chinese?66.Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinto

Chinese.67.HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguage

Day?WritingChinese

charactersUnderstandingthesamewordindifferent

sentencesReadingChinese

poems68.

Compared

with

2001,

how

many

more

people

took

Chinese

language

exams

in

the

UK

last

year?Whatdoestheresulttell

us?69.Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeign

language?五、词语运用（每小题

10

分，共

10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，．方框中有两个词为多余项．bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutHerulewhichresultachievedifficultAs

a

famous

piano

master,

Paderewski

was

admired

by

many

people.

Wishing

to

make

progresson

the

piano,

one

day,

a

boy

70

to

a

Paderewski's

concert

by

his

mother.

After

they

wereseated,themothersawafriendandwalkeduptogreether,leavingtheboyalone

in71

seat.Catching

the

chance

to

explore

the

wonders

of

the

concert

hall,

the

little

boy

stood

upand

finallymadehiswaythroughadoor

72

was

marked

“No

Admittance（进入）”.Soon,the

hall

got

dark

and

the

concert

was

about

to

begin.

When

the

mother

73

toher

seat,shediscoveredthatthechildwas

missing.Suddenly

the

lights

focused

on

the

piano

on

the

stage.

In

surprise,

the

mother

found

herlittle

boy

sitting

at

the

piano.

74

knowing

where

he

was,

the

boy

was

picking

out

Twinkle,Twinkle,Little

star.At

the

moment,

the

great

piano

master

appeared,

moved

to

the

piano

75

,

and

whispered（耳语）

in

the

boy's

ear,

“Don't

stop.

Keep

playing.”

Then

he

sat

down

and

added

a

runningobbligato（伴奏）.

Together,

the

old

master

and

the

young

beginner

changed

an

embarrassingsituationintoawonderfullycreativeexperience.Itbecameoneofthe

76

partsofthewholeconcertthatevening.Thepeopleweretouchedsomuchbythemaster

andthemother

was

shocked.

She

believedthat

such

an

experience

would

make

a

big

77

toherboys'

life.Infact,that'sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecandoonourownishardlyunusual.

Wetriedourbest,but

the

78

aren't

exactly

smooth

music

like

what

we

have

expected.

Butwhenwetrustinthehandsofagreaterpower,ourlife'sworkcanbetruly

beautiful.Nexttime,youset

out

79

great

works,

listen

carefully.

You

can

hear

the

voice

ofthemaster,whisperinginyourear,“Don'tstop.Keep

playing.”六、书面表达（共15

分）阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界．最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。要求：1.

词数不少于

80

词；2.

首句已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇仅供参考；3.

文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。readi