上海市2022年中考英语试题【含答案】

2022年上海市中考英语Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案)(5分)6.A.Tea B.Coffee. C.Water. D.Juice.7.A.Asupermarket. B.Abookstore. C.Aflowershop. D.Ashoppingmall.8.A.At9:00 B.At9:30. C.At10:00. D.At10:309.A.Watchingafilmonline. B.Makingaphonecall.C.Givingalecture. D.Takingamessage.10.A.Customerandshopassistant. B.Librarianandstudent.C.Passengerandbusdriver. D.Motherandson.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)11.TherewasgoingtobeapartyforSarah'sbrotherPeter.12.Sarahwashappytogetupearlyandpreparepartyfood.13.Sarahandherparentsworkedseveralhourstogeteverythingready.14.Petergotasummerjobafterafewinterviewsthatday.15.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtoplanafamilyparty.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)16.Theschoolprojectistocreate__________________withusedmaterials.17.Cathyhassomeold__________________andtheycanbeusedfortheproject.18.Frankandhisbrother__________________someplasticbottles.19.CathyandFrankdecidetostarttheirproject__________________.20.FrankbelievesthatheandCathywillmakea__________________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1.Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.Theyoungmanoftengives________helpinghandtotheoldinhisneighborhood.A.a B.an C.the D./3.WillAlicetakecharge________thecomingpaintingexhibition?A.for B.with C.of D.from4.Thisdetectivestoryis________thantheoneIreadlastnight.A.attractive B.moreattractive C.mostattractive D.themostattractive5.Makesure________hasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody6.Thesestrawberrieslook________.I'dliketobuysomeformyfather.A.happily B.lovely C.softly D.properly7.Thenewrestaurant________twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A.isdoing B.willdo C.did D.hasdone8.-Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?-Perhapsit'sMary's.A.Whose B.Who C.When D.Why9.-________Iuseyourglue?I'mmakingakite.-Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May10.ThethreeChineseastronauts________safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A.returned B.arereturning C.havereturned D.hadreturned11.Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours________volleyballeveryday.A.practice B.practicing C.topractice D.practiced12.TheInternetenablesfarmers________fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A.sell B.selling C.tosell D.sold13.Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly________youwillstayhealthy.A.and B.or C.but D.for14.Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillage______youreachthetopofthehill.A.because B.unless C.when D.if15.________excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.HowanII.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次(A)A.awardB.pleasedC.litterD.natureE.tidyLastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial16______forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof17______onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn'tlookcleanor18______,sotheydecidedtoplanacommunityclean-upday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peopleinthecommunitywerevery19______tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.(B)A.inallB.choseC.onholidayD.deliveredE.breathedInordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they20______aSundayfortheactivity.Thentheycontactedthecommunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.Afterthatthey21______posterstothehousesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersintheirschool.Thatday,morepeoplecamethanexpected-eighty-sixvolunteers22______.Somewerefromthelocalcommunityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.Onefamilywas23______intheareaandtheytookpartintheactivityafterseeingtheposters.Itwasasuccessfulday!IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)24.Therearemanydifferent_________inthatsmallgarden.(plant)25.Lilyisreadingthe_________storyinthebookaboutChinesehistory.(six)26.Helearnedhowtomakezongziby_________ontheDragonBoatFestival.(he)27.Thesetipsare_________toimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?(use)28.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair_________.(pollute)29.Thejournalisthopedto_________thebraveactofthefireman.(reporter)30.Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine_________.(correct)31.Ifyouare_________togetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp.(lucky)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)32.Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.(改为一般疑问句)_________thenewrobots_________passengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?33.Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.(对划线部分提问)__________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?34.Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.(改为被动语态)Anewkindofinsect__________________bytheresearchgrouplastweek.35.Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.(改为简单句)Thechildrenarediscussing__________________dothisweekend.36.Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tfallasleep.(保持句意基本不变)Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.37.“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?"Iaskedthetourguide.(改为间接引语)Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.38.thetask,promisedto,finish,assoonaspossible,theengineer(连词成句)____________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Jane,areporter;iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper:Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner(扫描装置)arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt'shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn'tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”-asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep."39.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby_________.A.areporter B.aschoolboy C.auniversity D.acompany40.Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?A.Helpyourepaircomputers.B.Tellyouwhentopackbooks.C.Teachyouhowtofixscreens.D.Remindyouofthemissingbooks.41._________affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A.Colors B.Windspeed C.Temperature D.3Dprinters42.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A.lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB.musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC.lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD.musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inSunriseBedreferto?A.Yourbody. B.Thebed. C.Thelight. D.Yourroom.44.InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?A.Wonderfulfood. B.Futureschools.C.Amazinginventions. D.Modernfurniture.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)StarWomanWangZhenyi(王贞仪)(1768-1797)HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn'tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese45_______.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They46_______hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto47_______astronomy.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose“strange"events,shedidsome48_______.Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhat49_______happensduringalunareclipse:whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon“disappears”.Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearand50_______wayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.45.A.doctor B.scientist C.lawyer D.teacher46.A.invited B.selected C.followed D.encouraged47.A.relyon B.showoff C.focuson D.talkabout48.A.exercises B.drawings C.reviews D.experiments49.A.actually B.suddenly C.nearly D.recently50.A.simple B.polite C.funny D.traditionalC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(14分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.Myfirstr___51___isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe'vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe'veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn'tc___52___measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,Ip__53___experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams___54___intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatj__55___toownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceofc__56___,notowningbikeparts!Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomes__57__thought.Askyourself,“WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?"D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)(Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.)ItwasNewYear'sEve.InthemorningIheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear'sEvedinner.“Afootballforthedinner?What'sitfor?"Iwondered.“Anyway,Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma."IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit.“Mike!"Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.“Whycan'tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong?Getthefootballoutofhere!"“Butit'sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear'sEvedinner."Isaid.“Afootballforthedinner?"Mumlaughed.“No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootball."“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!"Iwentbacktomyroom,embarrassedanddisappointed.Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,Iwassurprised.“Look!"Grandmasaid.“TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn'titbeautiful?"Shecontinued.“It'sbeautiful,yes一becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful."58.HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?59.WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?60WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?61.WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything?62.WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball?63.HowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandma'swords?Explainwhy.VI.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)你校将增设一间学生活动室(studentactivityroom)，现有以下六种关于活动室用途的设想:读者之家(Rea