辽宁省鞍山市铁东区2022-2023学年九年级下学期3月质量反馈英语试题（含答案）

铁东区九年英语试题考试时间100分钟满分120分*温馨提示：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。卷I选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.—Idon’tknowhowtobuyticketsfromtheticketmachine.—Youshouldreadthe__________first.A.instruments B.information C.instructions D.introduction2.It'swell-knownthatlearningEnglishwell__________timeandeffort.A.requires B.wastes C.pays D.spends3.ManysocialworkerswenttoTurkeytohelp__________cleanwaterandfoodaftertheearthquake.A.putout B.comeout C.workout D.giveout4.Wedon'tshareabedroom.Weeachhavea__________bedroom.A.typical B.perfect C.separate D.spare5.—__________!—Thanks.Welcometocomenexttime.A.Howfantasticisyourservice B.HowfantasticyourserviceisC.Whatfantasticisyourservice D.Whatfantasticyourserviceis6.—__________youcallmetosayyou'renotcoming,I'llseeyouatthetheater.A.When B.If C.Until D.Unless7.—CouldItakeaCoketothelibrary,sir?—Ofcoursenot.Accordingtothelibraryrules,drinking__________here.A.doesn'tallow B.wasn'tallowed C.isn'tallowed D.won'tallow8—Wouldyoulike__________todrink,Lucy?—Thanks.Acupofgreentea,please.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing9.WeallwenttotheUniversalBeijingResort__________Jim.Hehadabadcold.A.besides B.except C.against D.with10.—Hi,Lily.Longtimenosee.__________?—Prettygood.A.What'sthematter B.Whatdoyoudo C.Howisitgoing D.HowdoyoudoII.补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Judy.11B:Hi,Dennis.Ireadanarticleabouttheinventionofpapermoney.A:Papermoney?12B:Inthe1lthcenturyinChina.Andthemoneywascalled“jiaozi”.A:Whataninterestingname!13B：FromthebookIlearnedSwedenissued(发行)thefirstEuropeanbanknotesin1661.A:Really?It'smuchlaterthanChina.Chinesepeopleareverygreat!B:Yes.14A:Likewhat?B:Paper,silk,acupuncture(针刺疗法),chopsticksandsoon.A:Wow!TherearemanyinventionsinChina.15B:Ialsothinkso.A.Whoinventedpapermoney?B.Whatdidyoudothismorning?C.Todayitisusedlessandless.D.Whenandwherewasitfirstused?E.Theyhavegreatlychangedourlife.F.ThenwhenwasitissuedinEurope?G.ManythingswereinventedbyChinesepeople.III.完形填空（共10分，每题1分）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。NowmoreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinaliketoeatalone,whetherathomeorinrestaurants.Asurveywasmadeamongonehundredpeople.Theresultshowsthat16halfofthemhadanexperienceofeatingalone.However,eatingalonecanstillbeachallengeinChina,17Chinesecultureisfamily-based（家庭式的).Eatingtogetherisconsideredtobevery18forfamilybond(纽带).Manypeople,especiallyoldpeople,areinfluencedbythis,soitisnoteasyforthemto19theideaofeatingalone.Besides,usuallychildreninChinaare20toeatwiththeirfamilies.Manypeoplehavedoneresearchintothe21ofeatingalone.CaiYaniisoneofthem.Sheusedtoworkforamagazine.In2017,she22herjobandbeganherresearchwork.Atthesametime,sheherselfstartedtoeatalone.Sheoftenentersrestaurantsandnoticesmanyyoungpeopleeatingalone23her.Shepointsoutthatyoungpeopleareoftenverybusywiththeirwork.Theyhavemuchstressfromwork.Eatingaloneisagoodwayforthemtorelieve(减轻)stressandcanbringthem24andmakethemfeelcomfortable.Caisaid,“Whileyouareeatingalone,youcanpayattentiontotheeatingprocess25andyoudon'thavetothinkaboutotherthings.Thisisthebestkindofrest.”（）16.A.exactly B.mostly C.nearly D.heavily（）17.A.though B.unless C.until D.because（）18.A.important B.different C.unusual D.convenient（）19.A.share B.believe C.support D.discuss（）20.A.warned B.educated C.advised D.promised（）21.A.cause B.way C.rule D.symbol（）22.A.madeup B.lookedup C.tookup D.gaveup（）23.A.with B.like C.by D.than（）24.A.fear B.shame C.pleasure D.progress（）25.A.itself B.herself C.yourself D.myselfIV.阅读理解（共25分，26—40题每题1分，41—45每题2分）根据短文内容选择正确答案（四选一）Passage1.TakeaWonderfulBeachTourSoft,whitesandDeliciousseafoodClear,bluewaterLovely,colorfulfishOnly$50perperson!Youdon'twanttomissthiswonderfultourTimetable09:00Pickupatyourhotel09:30StartoftouratBalinghaiBeachandCoralGarden(inNovember-April:CrocodileandBulabogBeach)12:00LunchatPukaBeach;visittollig-lligan15:00Endoftourreturntoyourhotel26.Youcan'tenjoy______________ifyoutakethetour.A.softsand B.niceseafood C.colorfulfish D.expensiveship27.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Aposter. B.Anotice. C.Astory. D.Areport.28.Bobtakesthetourwithhisparentsandlittlebrother,theywillpay______________.A.$50 B.$100 C.$150 D.$20029.OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat______________.A.BalinghaiBeach B.CoralGardenC.CrocodileandBulabogBeach D.PukaBeach30.Whichcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Boracayisaplacewithlargegrassland. B.TheweatherinBoracayisverycold.C.Youcandiveintotheseabytakingthetour. D.Youcangetupat10a.m.Passage2.Todogreatthings,youmustdreamgreatdreams.Butdreamingaloneisn'tenough.Youmustbelieveinyourdreamsandtakeaction.Doyoudaretobeadreamer?Dreamersbuildbridgesbetweentheknownandtheunknown.Beforeyouturnyourdreamsintoreality,someonemaythinkyouafool.Paynoheedtothosewhowouldkillyourdreams.Besides,feedyourmindthemental(精神的)fooditneeds.Therewasafarmerwhohadtwodogsthatracedeveryweekend.Hetookbets(打赌)andalwayswon.Oneweekhe’dbetonhisblackdog,andtheblackdogwouldwin.Thenextweekhe'dbetonthewhitedog,andthewhitedogwouldwin.Why?Oneweekhe'dfeedthedoghewantedtowinagooddiet,andjustgivetheotherdogenoughtolive.Thedogthatwaswellfedwasstrongerandwouldalwayswintherace.Yourmindisthesameway;itgrowsstrongerorweakerwithwhatyoufeedit.Thedietofthemindiswhatgivesyoutheconfidence,courage,knowledge,andthedirectionyouneedtosucceedinyourdreams.Haveyoubeenwaitingfortherighttimetoreachforyourdreams?Haveyoubeenwaitingfortherightchancetoreachforyourdreams?You'repatientwithyourself.Nowistherighttime.Chanceswillappearwhenyoutakeaction.Sowhatareyoureallywaitingfor?31.Theunderlinedword“heed”canbereplacedby____________.A.attention B.price C.offer D.money32.Whatdidthefarmerdotomakesurethathecouldalwayswin?A.Heofferedthedoghewantedtowinenoughfoodtoliveandtheotheragooddiet.B.Heofferedthedoghewantedtowinagooddietandtheotherenoughfoodtolive.C.Hemadethedoghewantedtowinexercisealotandbecomestrongerthantheother.D.Hemadethedoghewantedtowintakeabetterrestthantheother.33.Whydoesthewriterusethestoryofthefarmer?A.Toleadtothetopic. B.Tosupporthisidea.C.Tomakethepassagemoreinteresting. D.Tocatchthereader'sinterest.34.Accordingtothewriter,thementalfoodthatyourmindneedsis____________.A.Enoughsleep,waterandfood.B.Anaturaldietthatkeepsushealthy.C.Booksandmagazinesthatwecanlearnknowledgefrom.D.Everythingthatgivesustheconfidence,courage,andknowledge.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Wecan'tchangethesituation.B.Weshouldn'twaittotakeactiontoreachfordreams.C.Ifwekeepwaiting,thechancewillcometousoneday.D.Weshouldwaitfortherighttimeandchancetorealizeourdreams.Passage3.TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryreachedthetopofQomolangmain1953.Itwasanimportanteventinthemountainclimbinghistory.Also,itwasaturningpointinthelivesofSherpapeople.Before1953,Sherpapeopleledaverysimpleandpeacefullife.Mostofthemworkedonfarms.Theyhadverylittleconnectionwithpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.Nowthingshavechanged,andthankstotechnology,theSherpaworldismuchbetterconnected.Tourism(旅游业)isalsoamainforceinchangingthelivesofSherpas.After1953,especiallyinthe1970s,thenumberoftouriststoNepalincreasedgreatly.Today,tourismisthebiggestsourceofincome(收入来源)forSherpas.ManySherpasnowhavearicherlife.Backin1953,educationandhealthcareinSherpavillageswerepoor.Thesedays,however,therearemanyschoolsandmedicalclinics(诊所).ChangeshavealsocometoSherpas'dinnertable:theyeathealthierfoodthantheyusedto.Theycanalsogetfoodfromotherplaces.Besides,theyareabletogetandusequalitybuildingmaterials.Thenewbuildingsaremuchsaferthantheyusedtobe.TherearesomeSherpas,however,wholiketheoldwayoflivingtheirlives.SomeolderSherpasareupsetthatpeopleseemtobemovingawayfromthetraditionalwayoflife.TheybelievethatsomeSherpasthesedaysthinktoomuchaboutmoney.Asaresult,theyarelosingtheabilitytopayattentiontotruehappiness.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36.Before1953,Sherpapeople____________.A.foughtalot B.mainlyworkedonfarmsC.hadnointerestinclimbingQomolangma D.hadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworld37.NowSherpapeoplemakemoneymainlyby____________.A.servingtourists B.buildinghouses C.doingfarmwork D.sellingmedicines38.Theunderlinedword“quality”inParagraph4means“____________”.A.cheap B.high-grade C.convenient D.traditional39.AccordingtosomeolderSherpas,theirpeople______________.A.shouldmakemoremoney B.havefoundtruehappinessC.arebecominglesstraditional D.shouldpaymoreattentiontonature40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TourisminNepal B.TraditionsofSherpasC.ChangesinSherpas'lives D.ClimbersofQomolangmaPassage4.Whenyouarebusywithschoolworkandmakingfriends,doyouenvy(羡慕)babies?41Two-year-oldbabiescareabouthowothersseethem.Theyeventrytomanagetheirimage(形象)whenothersarearoundthem,accordingtoscientistsfromEmoryUniversityintheUS.Scientistsdidtestson144babiesfromtheagesof14to24months.42Whenthebabiespressedthebuttons,thescientistsgavethemdifferentfeedback(反馈).Whenthebabiespressedthefirstbutton,thescientistswouldacthappyandpraisethebaby.Butwhenthebabiespressedthesecondbutton,thescientistswouldfrown(皱眉)andpretendtobeunhappy.Theyfoundthatwhentherewerenoadultsaround,childrenwouldpressthesecondbuttonmoreoften.43Olderchildrenandadultstendtoshowthesamekindofbehavior.Whenothersarewatching,peopletendtobehavebetter.Whennooneispayingattention,theybehavebadly,44Previous(之前的)studiesfoundthatchildrenstarttocareaboutwhatothersthinkofthemaroundtheageof4.45Inaddition,2-year-oldchildrenwillchangetheirbehaviortogetamorepositiveresponse,Bottosaid.根据材料内容，将A——E五个句子填入文中空白处,使材料完整、通顺。A.Butwhenadultswerewatching,theywouldpressthefirstbuttonmoreoften.B.Theyshowedthebabiesarobotwithtwobuttonsonit.C.SaraValenciaBotto,theauthorofthestudy,toldtheTelegraph.D.Butthisnewstudysuggeststhattheageisearlier.E.Althoughtheydon'tseemtocareaboutanyoneoranything,astudysaysthismaynotbethetruth.卷II非选择题（共70分）V.短文填空（共10分，每空1分）阅读短文，选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（每词只能用一次，有两个单词是多余的）until,easy,who,memory,bring,though,he,explain,time,be,much,by“Yourlightsmileisjustlikeblackplumsauce(乌梅子酱)...”Recently,thesongTheBlackPlumSaucecreated46ChinesesingerLiRonghaohasbeenbombarding(轰炸)ourphones.Videosusingthissonghadbeenplayedabout2.82billion47onDouyinasofMarch1.It’sjustanotherexampleofshortvideosoundtracks(背景音乐)thatsuddenlygoviral(走红)onsocialmedia.“48indifferentmusicstyles,theyhavesomecommonfeatures,”saidYaohuangHaihai,amusicvloggerwhogot3,000followersonBilibiliwithinfivemonths.Haihaioftenshares49owncovers(翻唱)ofhitsongs.Accordingtothe25-year-old,mostofthesoundtracks50partsofthehooks(副歌)ofsongsormusic.“Hooksoftenhavecatchy(朗朗上口的)lyricsbutatadifferentpace,”he51Thisattractsthelisteners'attentionquickly,witheachvideousuallyaboutoneminute.Haihaiaddedthat“therepetition(重复)inthehooksalsohelp52thedistracted(走神的)listenersbackandkeepsthemstuckinthesong.Butwhatattractedthelisteners53arethesoundswhichstrikeachord(引发共鸣)withlisteners54.“Asimplebutnarrative(叙述的)rhythm(节奏)isagoodchoice,”Haihaisaid.HetookthesongSunnyDayasanexample.“Thesongbringsthelistenerbacktoschooldaysfullofsweetandletsthemfeelatease,”hesaid.VI.综合阅读（共20分，每题2分）Passage5.根据短文内容按要求完成任务。“Well,Amy,(A)howareyougettingonwithyournapkin?”askedLizzy,whosefingersseemedtoflyoverherwork.“Notveryfast,”repliedlittleAmy,withoutraisinghereyes.“Ihavealmostfinishedoneside.”“Oneside!”saidLizzy.“Why,webothbeganhemming(缝边)ournapkinsatthesametime,andI'mnowatthefourthsideofmine!”“IknowIamnotspeedy,”saidAmy.“ButI’lltrytobesteady(稳定的),andtodomybest.”Thelittlegirlwentonwithherwork.“AsIdidsofast,”saidLizzy,“I'msuretofinishmynapkinbeforedinner.I'lljustruntoseeiftherosesareout.”So,Lizzyflewoff.Amywasthirstyforthefreshairandtheflowers,butherworkmustfirstbedone.Steadilyshehadjustfinishedthethirdsideofhernapkinbeforehersistercameback.“Ah,”saidLizzy,“youwillnevergetuptome.Iwanttoreadthatamusingstorywhich1Tomtoldus.”“Butit'sneardinnertimenow,”saidAmy.“Oh!Icanfinishitintwominutes.”Lizzywassoonsodeepinherstorythatsheforgotallaboutherworktillthebellrang.“Dinnertime!”shecried.“Ohdear,mynapkinisnothemmed!Andyours—”“(B)Itisjustfinished,”saidAmy,asshequietlyfoldeditup.“It'sjustlike‘TheHareandtheTortoise,’”thoughtLizzy,upset.(C)Quicknessmayhavethestart,butthequiet,steadyworkerdoesmostintheend.56.把（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语：___________________________________________________________57.把（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语：___________________________________________________________58.请在文章中找出Lizzy工作领先后做的两件事：____________________________________________59.请写出文中（B）处划线部分指代的内容：_________________________________________________60.请用文章中的词汇简要概括本文大意（不超过三个词）：____________________________________Passage6.阅读短文，回答问题。Anewbook,thebestseller,Willpower,saysthathavingstrongwillpower(意志力)isnecessarytoasuccessfullife.Thebookstartsbydescribingafamousexperiment:TheMarshmallow(软糖)Test.In1972,apsychology(心理学)professorMischeltestedthewillpowerof600kids.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatthemarshmallowor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivenasecondmarshmallow(andthentheycouldeatboth).So,whatdidthekidsdo?70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes,buttheother30%showedwillpower—theydidn'teatthefirstoneandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallowquietly.Twentyyearslater,Mischeldiscoveredsomethinginteresting.Hegotintouchwiththechildrenandfoundthatthosewithstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversity,werebetterbehavedandweremorepopular.So,howimportantitistohavestrongwillpower!Butdon'tworryifyouaren'tgoodatcontrollingyourself.Theauthorssaythatwillpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.However,justlikeanymuscle,your“willpowermuscle”cangettired.So,ifyouhavetodolotsofthingsthatneedwillpower,takeabreak.Thatway,you'llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Lastly,theauthorsmentionthatpeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!61.WhatdoesthebookWillpowersay?62.Howcouldchildrengetasecondmarshmallowinthetest?63.Howmanychildrengottwomarshmallowsinthetest?64.WhendidMischeldiscoversomethinginteresting?65.DoeslearningEnglishhelpyouhavemorewillpower?VII.完成句子（共20分，每题2分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每题的词数不少于两个词。66.上个月我好好利用了我的零花钱。Mypocketmoneywas__________________________lastmonth.67.以前比起购物她更喜欢在家看小说。She_______________________readingnovelsathome_______________________shoppinginthepast.68.你不喜欢这份工作。既然那样，为什么不离开？Youdon'tlikethejob.______________________,whydon'tyouleave?69.虽然她去参加了会议，但她却感觉被忽视了。Althoughsheattendedthemeeting,shefelt________________________.70.每个人应该竭尽所能处理这个问题。Everyoneissupposedtodowhattheycan________________________theproblem.71.作为一名成年人，你应该为你自己的言行负责。Asanadult,youshould______________________yourownwordsandactions.72.昨天的晚会邀请Jack了，但他并没有露面。Jackwasinvitedtothepartyyesterday,buthedidn't________________________.73.他们正在考虑采取行动清理河流。Theyarethinkingabout______________________cleanuptheriver.74.在下个月末之前我将读完这本小说。I'llfinishreadingthenovel______________________nextmonth.75.每个在你生命里出现的人都值得感激。Everypersonwhoappearsinyourlifeisworth______________________.VIII.书面表达（共20分）（注：作义与任合题下的有面）时间是最公平的。近日，某英文网站正在开展以“我的时间我做主（MyTime-management）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈作为一名学生，你是如何做好时间管理的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。要求：1.字迹工整，内容完整、连贯，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生或相关人物的真实校名和姓名；3.词数不少于100词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。提示词：to-dolist（待办事宜清单）；effective（高效的）；benefit（得益于v.益处n.）MyTime-managementTime-managementisveryimpor