天津市2019年中考英语试题【含答案】

2019年天津市中考英语一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．2．在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．3．在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．4．在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．Whoisthewomanlookingfor？A．Tom．B．Mike．C．Peter．6．WhatdoesBettylikedoinginherfreetime？A．Playingbasketball．B．Listeningtomusic．C．Playingthepiano．7．Whendidthegirlgotothenewmuseum？A．Threedaysago．B．Twodaysago．C．Yesterday．8．Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat？A．Noodles．B．Bread．C．Dumplings．9．Whosebookisthis？A．Bob's．B．David's．C．John's．10．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A．Thelibrary．B．Thecinema．C．Thestadium．11．Whichfestivaldoestheboylike？A．Christmas．B．MayDay．C．Children'sDay．12．Howwillthewomangettothetrainstation？A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bytaxi．13．WhichisDaming'sfavoritesubject？A．Maths．B．History．C．Physics．14．HowlongdoesBruceplayfootballeveryday？A．Anhour．B．Twohours．C．Threehours．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（1）WhatisLinglingdoing？A．She'scookingthemeal．B．She'ssweepingthefloor．C．She'smakingbigredlanterns．（2）Whoisworkingintheoffice？A．Tony．B．Lingling'smother．C．Lingling'sfather．（3）WhydoesTonywanttojoinLingling？A．HeisinterestedinSpringFestival．B．HewantsloskatewithLingling．C．HelikestodohomeworkwithLingling．16．（1）WhenwillDavidtraveltoTianjin？A．Thissummer．B．Thisautumn．C．Thiswinter．（2）HowhighistheTianjinEye？A．About50metres．B．About120metersC．About200metres．（3）WhydoesLiMingadviseDavidtovisittheTianjinEyeatnight？A．Theticketischeap．B．Thelightsarebeautiful．C．Theridetakestwohours．二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）17．I'mgoingtohavepiniconSunday．（）A．the；an B．an；the C．a；/ D．an；/18．Wehaven'tgotmeatfordinner．Let'sbuy____chicken．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some19．Theofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital．（）A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language20．Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy21．﹣﹣﹣Diana．Iforgetnewwordsquickly．HowcanIrememberthem？﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry．It'stoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyoureadthewordsandtrytousethem．（）A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural22．Jennywillgetupthanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus．（）A．early B．veryearly C．earlier D．earliest23．Youwalkonthewethillpathbecauseyoufallandhurtyourself．（）A．must；mightnot B．mustn't；might C．needn't；need D．must；must24．﹣﹣﹣Whatisyourplanfornextweekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum．（）A．wasdoing B．did C．havedone D．amgoingtodo25．TheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgein2018．Weareproudofit．（）A．iscompleted B．iscompleting C．wascompleted D．completes26．Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas．（）A．tohelp B．help C．helped D．helps27．Whilethelightstored，acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner（）A．change B．havechanged C．werechanging D．willchange28．IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub．theform，please．（）A．goout B．fillout C．getup D．warmup29．Shewastired．shecontinuedherwork．（）A．so B．until C．but D．that30．﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellmeforthefruit？﹣﹣﹣BypayingovertheInternet．（）A．howmuchwillIpay B．howmuchIwillpay C．howwillIpay D．howIwillpay31．﹣﹣﹣Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow？﹣﹣﹣MaybeI'llhaveameeting．（）A．Well，I'mnotsure． B．That'llbegreat! C．Certainly． D．You'rewelcome．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）32．MissChan，ourclassteacher，ismyfavoriteteacher．Wearegoingto（1）thisschoolandIwillmissherverymuch．MissChanisverypatient．Wheneverwe（2）questionsinclass．sheexplainstousverycarefully．Sheisalso（3）becauseshecaresmuchaboutus．Sheoftensaystous．"Tellmeimmediatelyifyoufeelunhappy．Shareyour（4）withmeanddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself．"MissClranisverygenerous（慷慨的）．Oneday，shegaveeachofusabook，ThreeDaystoSee，andtold（5）Weshouldreadmore．Sheoncechoseourmonitorasthemosthelpfulstudent，andgavehimasetofstationery（文具）asa（6）．Whensheisfree，she（7）helpsuswithourstudiesandwe'vemadegreatprogress．NotonlydoallofuslikeMissChan，butMissChanalsolikesmyclassbecauseshethinksallofusare（8）．Shealwayssaysshethinksherselfvery（9）tobetheteacherofmyclass．Infact，MissChanisthemostthoughtful（体贴的）teacherIhaveevermet．Shealwaysthinksaboutourfeelings．IhopeIwillgotoahighschoolwith（10）asgoodasMissChan．（1）A．leaveB．knowC．meetD．choose（2）A．spellB．trainC．askD．remember（3）A．surprisedB．humorousC．strangeD．kind（4）A．chanceB．problemC．advantageD．skill（5）A．themB．youC．usD．him（6）A．giftB．markC．smileD．joke（7）A．seldomB．oftenC．neverD．hardly（8）A．difficultB．carelessC．unableD．excellent（9）A．luckyB．sillyC．angryD．worried（10）A．starsB．touristsC．teachersD．scientists四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共30分）33．DearLucy，Howareyou？IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine．EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong．Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot．Thebuildingsarefunny．Theyareinrowsandnothigh．Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger．I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs．ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch．I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool．MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot．Afterschool，wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport，watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames．There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend．WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday．Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!Writebacksoon!LoveSandy（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore？A．HongKong．B．Sydney．C．NewYork．D．London．（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare．A．CheaperB．warmerC．newerD．larger（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily？A．2．B．4．C．6．D.8．（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland？A．Dad．B．Mum．C．Jack．D．Sandy．（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout？A．Sandy'ssummerholiday．B．Sandy'sparents．C．Sandy'snewclassmates．D．Sandv'snewlife．34．Oneday，Tom'steacher，MissMak，heldaclassmeeting．"TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday．Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活动）？"askedMissMak．Tomwasinierestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers，sohekeptquietinhisseat．"Tom．youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore，"saidMissMaksuddenly．"Wouldyouliketohaveatry？"Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded．Ontheflagday，TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet．"Ex﹣cuseme，Couldy﹣o﹣upl﹣ea﹣sebuy…？"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet．Themansmiledandputfive﹣dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag．Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder．"Ididit!"saidAngelahappily．"It'syourturnnow．"Feelingnervous．Tombegantoshake．Soon，hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim．Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand．Sheasked，"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred？"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes．Thentheladymadethedonation（捐赠）andTomgaveheraflag．"Youmadeit!"laughedAngela．Inthenextcoupleofhours，AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely．Allast，theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms．Theyfeltveryproud．（1）WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat？A．Hehadotherplans．B．Hedidn'tlikeMissMak．C．Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity．D．Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers．（2）WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry，hefinally．A．LaughedB．noddedC．refusedD．cried（3）WheredidTomandAngelasellflags？A．Inabusystreet．B．Intheirschool．C．Inatallbuilding．D．Inasmallgarden．（4）HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag？A．Fivedollars．B．Tendollars．C．Fifteendollars．D．Twentydollars．（5）HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags？A．Bored．B．Shy．C．Confident．D．Sad．35．Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood．takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp．Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight．Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare．Thelongersleepyouneed．Butregardlessof（不管）age，somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough．Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough．AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived．Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents．IntheUnitedStatesalone，sleepydriverscauseatleast100，000trafficaccidentsayear．Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血压）．Whyaresomanypeoplesleep﹣deprived？Partofthereasonsmaybecultural．IntheAmericanculture，peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep．Infact，peopelewhosleepalotareusuallvseenas"lazy"．Also，youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep．theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight．Itseemsthatthelessyousleep，themoreworkyou'lldo．Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep？PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr．JamesMaas．anexpert（专家）insleep．Hesays，"Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card．Whenyousleepless．youareonlyborrowingtime．Youalwayshavetopayitback．Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep，themorehoursyoushould'tsleepto"payback"thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard．'"Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep，theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid．"Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight．Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination．Youwillbeabletodomore．"（1）Accordingtothewriter，theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto．A．eathealthyfoodeverydayB．takeexcrciscasmuchaspossibleC．getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD．sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight（2）Whatdoes"slecep﹣deprived"meaninParagraph2？A．Havingagoodsleep．B．Excitedaboutsleep．C．Havinglesssleep．D．Interestedinsleep．（3）AccordingtoDr．JamesMaas．whatissleeplike？A．Anhour．B．Areport．C．Acreditcard．D．Apieceofpaper．（4）WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5？A．Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish．B．Sleepingduringthenightishelpful．C．Peoplehavenocourage．D．Peoplealwaysdolesswork．（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage'？A．TheValueofSleepB．TheValueofStudyC．TheWaysofEatingLessD．TheWaysofMakingMoney五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）36．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．A．Aretheyyours？B．Whereareyougoing？C．Haveyoulostanything？D．Tonyislookingforhisgloves．E．Look!Here'smyname"Tony"!F．Whendopeopleoftenlosethings？G．They'regreen．A：Tony．You'reinahurry．（1）．B：Hello．MsLi．I'mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice．A：（2）．B：Yes．I'velostmygloves．A：Whatcolourarethey？B：（3）Myauntgavemeasabirthdaypresent．A：Look!lfoundapaironthefloorjustnow．（4）．B：Letmesee…．Oh．They'remine．（5）Thankyou．MsLiA：You'rewelcome!Lookatthisnicewatch．Isityourstoo，Tony？B：No．itisn't．A：Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings．B：OK．Iwill．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）37．根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．他拿出相机开始拍照．Hetookouthiscameraandstarted．38．根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．Lastweek．myfriendDavidwithanewbook．39．根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．火车再一次晚点．，thetrainwaslate．40．根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．很高兴收到你的来信．It'sgreattoyou．41．根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmotherlikesmakingclothesbuyingthemintheshops．七、任务型阅读（共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．42．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives．Wespendtimewiththem，havefuntogether．andshareouropinions，feelingsandevensecrets．Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends．Friendsinfluencewhoweare．helpuslearn，support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes．andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy．Often．wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends．Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable．Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling．Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持），aclosegroupoffriends．Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject．Ingoodtimes，itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone．Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport．Friendsteachusimportantlessons．Notwopersonsarethesame．Astimegoesby，welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives，suchasnewfamilymembers，neighboursandnewfriends．（1）Lifewithoutfriends．（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime．（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether．（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif．（5）Notwopersonsarethesame，soweshould．八、综合填空（共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．43．ThevillagersinMhangeni，Africa．facedaverybigchallenge（挑战）．Theydidn'thaveaschoolfortheirkids．Thenthevillageelderthoughtofan（1）i．Hesaidthattherewasanold，abandoned（废弃的）farmhouse．Itcouldbechangedintoclassroomsaftercleaningandfurnishing（装设备）it．Allthevillagerswere（2）pwithhissuggestionandstartedtheprojectimmediately．Theparentsrepairedthebrokenwalls．Somevillagers（3）dthehouseintothreeclassroomsbyusingpiecesofwood．Theothershelpedmakedesksandchairsforthestudents．Still，therewasmuchmoreworktodo．Buttherainswerecoming．Theyhadto（4）sworkingfortheschoolasitwasnowthebesttimeforthemtoplant．SothechildrenofMhangenidecidedtofinishthehouseby（5）t．Theyhadtohurryassummerhadendedandotherschoolshadalreadyopened．Theydidn'twanttodelay（耽搁）theirstudies．Everydaytheywerebusywithcuttingthegrassandclearingthebushes（灌木）．Thenewsabouttheproject（6）sandmanypeopleknewit．Twoteacherswhoworkedforthecountry'sDepartmentofEducationarrivedtohelpout．andtwoforeignvisitorswerealsotouched（感动）bythechildren's（7）a．Theydonatedmoneyforthemtobuytextbooksandstationery．After10daysofhardwork，thenewschoolwas（8）r．Thekidswereveryhappybutabitworried﹣theywerebehindintheirstudies．Besides（除…之外）this，theyalsofacedmany（9）d．Therewerenotenoughclassroomstoholdallthestudents．Andtwoorthreestudentshadtoshareonebook．However，thechildrenarehappytostudyinschool﹣（10）eintheirnewschoolwhichtheyhelpedtobuild．Thoughtheirschoolmightnotbemodern，theirdreamofhavingaschoolneartheirhomesh