湖北省高三英语联考试题

第1页（共1页）湖北省联考英语试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Hairdresserandcustomer.2.HowmuchshouldthemanpayfortwoT-shirts?A.$18. B.$14. C.$10.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdress?A.Cheap. B.Ordinary. C.Beautiful.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthehotel. B.Attheairport. C.Atthebusstop.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Moving.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthewomangoonthehelicoptertour?A.Overthelake. B.Overtheisland. C.Overthecity.7.Whydidthewomandislikewearingthehelmet?A.Itmessedupherhair. B.Itfailedtoprotecther. C.Itdidn’tmatchherstyle.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’sthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Puttingshoesondogs. B.Buyingtoysfordogs. C.Makingvideosfordogs.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthedoginthevideo?A.Itlookssilly. B.Itlookspoor. C.Itlookslovely.10.Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A.Toapark. B.Toastore. C.Toananimalshelter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heishelpful. B.Heisgoodatbiology. C.Hegotilllastmonth.12.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toofferhelp. B.Toborrowhernotes. C.Toaskherhowtolearnbiology.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Joinastudygroup. B.Spendextratimeonbiology. C.Readthetextbookbeforeclass.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howlonghasthemanworkedinthecompany?A.For3years. B.For10years. C.For40years.15.Whatistheman’smainproblem?A.Hecan’tsleepwell. B.Heeatsalotforlunch. C.He’sgainedmuchweight.16.Whatistheworstaboutthewoman’sjob?A.Longhours’sitting. B.Thepressureofwork. C.Reportwriting.17.Wherewillthespeakersgothisweekend?A.Toamountain. B.Toapark. C.Toagym.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatissuearethescientistsworkingon?A.Climatechange. B.Electricvehicles. C.Publictransport.19.Whichcountryisthefionetoprovidefreepublictransportservice?A.Luxembourg. B.Germany. C.TheUnitedStates.20.WhendidelectricbusesstartrunninginGlasgow?A.InJuly2019. B.InJanuary2020. C.InMarch2020.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhoweareTheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationfoundedin1945andcommittedtomaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity;developingfriendlyrelationsamongnations;promotingsocialprogress,betterlivingstandardsandhumanrights.Theissuesonouragendaarecomplicatedanddiverse,asarethecareersweoffer.ManagementandAdministrationNetworkEducation:BusinessorPublicAdministration,Finance,Economics,Sociology,SocialWork,Psychology,Commerce,Law,orrelatedfields.Postingtitle:Executiveofficeofthesecretary-generalDutystation:NewYorkPostingperiod:2May2021—30June2021Political,PeaceandHumanitarianNetworkEducation:PoliticalScience,Law,InternationalRelations,PublicAdministration,BusinessAdministration,Economics,orrelatedfields.Postingtitle:Intern—politicalaffairsDutystation:ViennaPostingperiod:17October2020—30June2021LegalNetworkEducation:Law,BusinessAdministration,InternationalRelations,PoliticalScience,PublicAdministration,orrelatedfields.Postingtitle:LegalofficerDutystation:MontrealPostingperiod:14December2020—27January2021Economic,SocialandDevelopmentNetworkEducation:Economics,Statistics,Mathematics,PublicAdministration,PoliticalScience,BusinessAdministration,Law,PublicFinance,orrelatedfields.Postingtitle:Intern—environmentaffairsDutystation:IncheonPostingperiod:2October2020—30December202121.Whatdepartmentwillyoujoinasastudentofpsychology?A.ManagementandAdministrationNetwork.B.Political,PeaceandHumanitarianNetwork.C.LegalNetwork.D.Economic,SocialandDevelopmentNetwork.22.WhichpositionwillyouapplyforifyouwanttoworkinVienna?A.Executiveofficeofthesecretary-general.B.Intern—politicalaffairs.C.Legaloffice.D.Intern—environmentaffairs.23.Whichpositionhasthelongestapplicationperiod?A.Executiveofficeofthesecretary-general.B.Intern—politicalaffairs.C.Legaloffice.D.Intern—environmentaffairs.BGiuseppePaternòachievedthedreamofalifetime:Hegotauniversitydegreewhenhewas97.Mr.Paternò’sgraduationhasinspirednewscoveragearoundtheworld,partlybecauseofhisage.Mr.Paternòhasseemedtogetaroundthemanydifficultieshehasfacedinhislifetime.Studyinghadbeenhispassionsincehewasasmallchild,hesaid,“butunfortunatelylifebetrayedme.”BorninPalermoin1923,hewasthefiofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Hisdadworkedatajobonafarm,andhismothertookcareofthesechildrenathome.Mr.Paternòbeganworkingsoonafterfiprimaryschool.“Thefamilywaslarge,therewasonlyonepaycheck,wewereunderfascism（法西斯主义）,andtimesweretough,”hesaid.Eventuallyheendedupatapublishinghouse,wherethebosspersuadedhisfathertosendhimbacktoschoolforathree-yearvocationaldegree.Mr.Paternòthenworkedforaninsuranceagencywhilehetookprivateclassestobecomeatelegraphoperator.ThejobalsoopeneddoorstotheStateRailwayscompany,whereheworkedformorethanfourdecades.In1951,withawifeandtwosmallchildrenathome,heearnedahighschooldegreeasasurveyor,whichledtoanofficejobatStateRailways.Itwasonlyafterheretired,inthemid-1980s,thathereturnedtohisbooks,takingtheologycoursesthroughtheArchdioceseofPalermoafterachancemeetingwithaprofessorofhistorywhourgedhimtofollowhispassion.Mr.Micari,thepresidentoftheUniversityofPalermo,congratulatedMr.Paternòonfihisdegreewithanear-perfectgradepointaverage.“Agraduateatthisage,whohasallthispassion,thisenthusiasm,andthistalentiscertainlyanextraordinaryspokesmanforouruniversity,”Mr.Micaritoldreporterslater.24.WhatdidGiuseppePaternòdoafterprimaryschool?A.Hetookcareofchildrenathome.B.Heworkedtosupporthisfamily.C.Hehelpedhisfatherwithhiswork.D.Hemanagedapublishinghouse.25.Whichwordbestdescribesthebossofthepublishinghouse?A.Creative. B.Good-tempered.C.Cautious. D.Far-sighted.26.WhatmadeGiuseppePaternògetanofficejobatStateRailways?A.Workingforaninsuranceagency.B.Takingprivateclassesintelegraph.C.Receivinghishighschooldegree.D.Workingthereforoverfortyyears.27.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn.B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.D.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.CBritain’sstreetsarebecomingincreasinglycrowdedwiththrowawayfacemasksandprotectivegloves,asurveyhasfound,ascouncilswarnthattheyarebattlingwithamountainofpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)litter.Fourintencouncilshaveidentifiedthrowawaymasks,glovesandotherformsofPPEasaproblemintheirarea,andwarnedthatitcouldposeaninfectionrisk.TheDistrictCouncils’Network(DCN)represents187regionalauthorities,coveringwastecollectionfor22millionpeople.“Aswellasbeingpotentiallydangerousforpetsandwildlife,thereisariskthattheycouldspreadinfection,”itsaid.“TheWorldHealthOrganizationhaswarnedthatappropriatehandlingisessentialtoavoidanyincreaseinthespreadofdisease.”Councilsarealreadystrugglingwithwastecollectionduringthepandemic（流行病）asresidentsarecreatingmorerubbishwhilespendinglongerperiodsathome.TheDCNsaidsomeweeksthissummerhadbeenlike“Christmascollections”,referringtothelargeramountsofrubbishoverthefestiveperiod.DanHumphreys,theDCN’schiefforenhancingqualityoflife,said:“Facemasks,glovesandotherformsofPPEaredesignedtoprotectpeoplebutpoorhandlingrisksdoingtheopposite.Wewouldremindresidentstothinkabouthowtheydealwiththeirwaste.”Scientists,however,havewarnedthatevenifmasksaredealtwithproperly,124,000tonsofsingle-usefacemaskscouldendupinlandfill（填埋场）ifpeopledonotswitchtoreusablecoverings.28.WhatisDCN’sattitudetowardsPPElitter?A.Worried. B.Tolerant.C.Skeptical. D.Approving.29.Whyis“Christmascollections”mentionedinparagraph4?A.Torecallthefestival.B.Toadmiretheatmosphere.C.Toadvocatethecollection.D.Tocriticizethephenomenon.30.Whatcanweinferfromthescientists’warning?A.Itisbettertoproducemultiple-useequipment.B.Itisbettertousereusableequipment.C.Morerubbishwillbeproduced.D.Morelandfillwillbebuilt.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofwearingfacemasks.B.Thewaysofdealingwithrubbish.C.TheproblemofhandlingPPElitter.D.Theimportanceofprotectingindividuals.DAstrongcoffeeafterapoornight’ssleepisthekick-startmanypeopleneedinthemorningbutnewresearchsuggeststhatitmightbebesttohaveabitetoeatfirst.Astudyhasfoundthatdrinkingcoffeefirstcanhaveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol—ariskfactorfordiabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.“Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganythingelse,drinkcoffee—subjectivelythemoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffee,”saidProfessorJamesBetts,attheUniversityofBathintheUK.Fortheirstudy,researchersattheUniversityofBathgot29healthymenandwomentotakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments,withatleastaweekbetweenthem.Inone,theparticipantshadanormalnight’ssleep,roughlyfrom11p.m.to7a.m.,andwereaskedtoconsumeasugarydrinkonwakinginthemorning.Theythenexperiencedaninterruptednight’ssleep,wheretheresearcherswokethemeveryhourforfiveminutesbysendingthemtextmessagestowhichtheyhadtorespond—anduponwakingweregiventhesamesugarydrink.Onanothernight,participantsexperiencedthesamesleepinterruption,butthistimewerefigivenastrongblackcoffee30minutesbeforeconsumingthesugarydrink.Theyfoundthatonenightofinterruptedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants’bloodsugarandinsulin（胰岛素）responseswhencomparedtothenormalnight’ssleep—althoughpreviousresearchsuggestedthatlosingmanyhoursofsleepormanynightsofpoorsleepcouldhaveanegativeeffect.However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastactuallyincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50%—suggestingthatrelyingoncoffeeafterabadnighttostopfeelingsleepycouldlimityourbody’sabilitytotoleratethesugarinyourbreakfast.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kick-start”inparagraph1referto?A.Akindofsport.B.Akindofpower.C.Akindofmedicine.D.Akindofbelief.33.Whatwasunchangedinthethreeexperiments?A.Thedurationofsleep.B.Thebloodsugarresponse.C.Thesugarydrink.D.Theintakeofcoffee.34.Whatincreasedtheparticipants’bloodsugarresponsemostbeforebreakfast?A.Anormalsugarydrink.B.Anormalnight’ssleep.C.Aninterruptednight’ssleep.D.Acupofstrongblackcoffee.35.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusion?A.Bycomparingtheresults.B.Bylistingsomeexamples.C.Bysurveyingtheparticipants.D.Byreferringtosomedocuments.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RachaelRayisknownasafamouschef,magazinepublisher,andcreatorofherownpetfood.Recently,Iwasluckytointerviewherabouthealthyeating.36.Hereiswhatshesaid:Dowhatyoulove,andyou’lllovewhatyoudo.Raydidn’tspendherchildhooddreamingofbecomingastar.Instead,sheremembersdevotiontohercreativity.“Ididn’tsay,‘WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobethisorthat.’ButIlovedtoread,draw,andbeinthekitchenandaroundfood.”37.Shenowspendsherdayscreatingmealsandsharingideaswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Whenaskedifitwasexhaustingtosmileforthecameraseveryday,Raysaid,“No,it’sfun.38.”EatwellRaybelievesthatkidsshouldunderstandtheneedforhealthyfoodchoices.“Eatingwelljustmakesyouahappierperson,”shesaid.Rayshowspeoplehowtopreparehealthyversionsofanyfoodintheworld,fromhamburgerstopizzatohotdogstoFrenchfries.39.ReadalotIaskedRayifshehadafavoritechildren’sbook,andshenamedtwo:TheCasualObserverbyElizabethWhitsonandTheStinkyCheeseManandOtherFairlyStupidTalesbyJonScieszkaandLaneSmith.40:“Workharderthaneverybodyelse,begrateful,alwaystrytolaughmorethanyoucry,anddon’tbemeantopeople.”A.IlovewhatIdo B.Eatinggoodfoodhelpsmekeephealthy C.Afterthat,IaskedRayforsometipsforkids D.IknowitishardforhertoacceptmyinterviewE.RayendedourconversationbysharingherrecipeforsuccessF.ThiscreativityledRaytoproduceseveralsuccessfultelevisionshowsG.Rayalsobelievesthateatinggoodfoodcanhelpstudentsfeelbetteranddowellinschool第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AdamFinleyloveshisjobasamailcarrier.Whenthe41inhiscommunitymovedentirelyonline,Finleyfeltsorryforthestudents42insideallday.Oneday,Finleydecidedtodosomethingtohelpliftthe43oftheJonessisterswhohaven’tbeenabletogotoschoolallyear.After44withthegirls’parents,Finleydrewsomeindexcards（索引卡）outofhispocketandstartedthefiofmany45ofTic-tac-toe（井字棋）.Everymorning,thegirlswouldruntothemailboxtoseeFinley’slatestmoveandmaketheirstrategic46,leavethecardsinthemailbox,andwaitforMr.Adamtomakehismovewhenhereturnedwiththeirmailsthefollowingday.“Itwaswhatthey47everymorning,seeingwhatmovehewouldmake,”saidMrs.Jones.Finleywouldletthegirls48sohecouldrewardthem.“Theyarealways49towin.I’vesurprisedthemwithgiftcardsforice-cream,popcorn,anythingtomakethem50.At7:30everymorning,thosegirlsareexcitedwavingatthedoor.That’smy51,”Finleysaid.NowadaysFinleyisplayingthegamewithotherneighborhoodkids.Mrs.Jonessaidalthough2020hasbeen52,sheisgratefulforthe53ittaughtherandherfamilyabout54thesmallmomentsinlife.“Thankyou,Finley,forbringingsuch55tosuchadarkyear,”sheadded.41.A.mails B.stores C.schools D.libraries42.A.stuck B.hidden C.wandering D.quarrelling43.A.voices B.parcels C.curtains D.spirits44.A.bargaining B.checking C.trading D.fighting45.A.games B.versions C.images D.wonders46.A.preparations B.inventions C.moves D.cards47.A.lookedinto B.lookedforwardto C.lookedfor D.lookedbackon48.A.play B.wait C.create D.win49.A.expected B.bored C.excited D.qualified50.A.smile B.stay C.hesitate D.wave51.A.suggestion B.reward C.decision D.ending52.A.strange B.lengthy C.smooth D.tough53.A.trick B.lesson C.story D.skill54.A.appreciating B.spending C.collecting D.recording55.A.honor B.credit C.opportunity D.light第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FivedaysafterChinaconcludeditshistoric23-dayChang’e-5lunarmission,Chinesespaceengineers56(make)anewachievementwiththemaidenflight（首航）oftheLongMarch-8,57liftedofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteonthecoastofsouthernChina’sislandprovinceofHainanat12:37p.m.onDec.22,2020,sendingfivesatellitesinto58(plan)orbit.Itcarriedapayload（载荷）ofabout4.5tons59asun-synchronous（太阳同步）orbitatanaltitudeof700km.XiaoYun,LongMarch-8’sprojectmanager,saidthe60(rocket)successfulmaidenflightwouldpushforwardthenation’seffort61(become)aworld-classspacepower.Researchanddevelopmentstartedin2017andtookaboutthreeyears.62(construct)ofthefirstLongMarch-8wascompletedinOctober.“Itisnotcommonfordesignersandengineerstobuild63newrockettypewithinjustovertwoyears,”saidSongZhengyu,LongMarch-8’schiefdesigner.“Fromthevery64(begin),wedecidedthatthisprojectmustbemarket-orientedsotherocketcouldbe65(compete)intermsofitscostandcarryingcapacity.”第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）植树节来临之际，你校学生会在上周日组织了植树活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员：高三师生；2.活动目的；3.活动感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Gradyandhisfamilygocampingeverysummer.Asitwa