北京市2022年中考英语试卷【含答案】

2022年北京市中考英语一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1．Mysisterisonlysix，but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.（）A．he B．she C．it D．they2．Wehavehistoryclass________threeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.（）A．at B．on C．in D．to3．—_________Itakephotoshere？—Sorry，youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.（）A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will4．Aftertakingtennisclasses，Timismuch________thanlastyear.（）A．StrongB．stronger C．Strongest D．thestrongest5．—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime？—Forsixmonths.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon6．Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot，_______I'mthankfultohim.（）A．or B．but C．for D．so7．Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.（）A．CleanedB．werecleaning C．willclean D．arecleaning8．Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard，you_____someday.（）A．willsucceedB．succeed C．Succeeded D．havesucceeded9．I______aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!（）A．ThinkB．willthink C．wasthinking D．amthinking10．Jim____alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.（）A．LearnsB．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned11．（0.5分）Onourfarm，thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.（）A．PickB．picked C．arepicked D．werepicked12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark？—Yes，Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.（）A．whydidChinasetup B．whyChinasetup C．whendidChinasetup D．whenChinasetup二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13．（8分）OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember，mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning，darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe（1）.Whenwearrived，UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys，I'mnot（2）youoff，"hesaid，"butthewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon."Afteraquickthank﹣youandgoodbye，Itookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain，itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose（3）tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain，itsnowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!""Areyoucrazy？"Rickasked."I'lllosethelittlewarmthIhave!"WhenhesawIwas（4），heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口气）.Myplanwas（5）.Onthewaydown，Istartedtoshiver（发抖）.Ricksaid，"Dave，it'syourturnnow."Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment，Ijuststoodand（6）myfreezing（冰冷的）handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth（来回地）betweenusalltheway.Finally，wegothome.Sittingatthetable，weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing."Wecan'thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped（7）ourlives，"Isaid.Later，wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard，bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour（8）.（1）A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach（2）A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling（3）A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close（4）A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised（5）A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing（6）A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined（7）A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give（8）A.leaderBbossC.guideD.hero三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）14．（6分）WHOISYOURROLEMODEL？WHY？MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves，nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswereSoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel，andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.BettyNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938，Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once，hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty﹣ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural（农业的）scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus，buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma（1）WhoisEmma'srolemodel？A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.（2）WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li？A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.15．Ijoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy，butamonthlater，itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeeppace（节奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher，Angie，singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.Finally，IgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright."Areyougivinguponme，Steve？"Angieasked."Yes，Iam，"Ishouted.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom，whereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid."Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!"Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright﹣﹣bygivingup，Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort，Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However，Istillcouldn'tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties，myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp，Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later，weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess，Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow，itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband，Ican'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.（1）Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband，Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas.A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult（2）WithAngie'scomfort，Stevedecidedto.A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticingC.giveothersahandD.startanotherband（3）Fromhisexperience，Sievelearnedabout.A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshowsC.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic16．Whatdoesitmeantobegreen？Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen，however，isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit'sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus（关注）.Whatisitmadeof？Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit？Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals，sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged？Isitoverpackaged？We'dbetterchooseglass，metalandpaperpackaging，asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled（回收利用）.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location（地点）matters.Wherewasaproductproduced？Wherearewebuyingit？Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood，itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer，shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice，becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It'seasytosaythataproductis"green"or"allnatural"，butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So，muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall，companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer，keepsmoneyinourpockets，reduces（减少）wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.（1）Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis.A.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroadC.locallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterials（2）Thewords"betakenwithagrainofsalt"Paragraph5probablymean"".A.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelievedC.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgotten（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse17．（8分）APathway（路径）toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife，wemightthinkoflove，happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then，whatmakesameaningfullife？Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因素）：havinglong﹣termgoals，believingthatone'slifematters，andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogetherand"makessense".Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣赏）suchexperiences，thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）.EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife'sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso，itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy，wehadpeoplerate（评估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy，weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements.suchas"Iappreciatethebeautyoflife"and"Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife，"aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere"appreciatinglife"anditsmanyexperiences，themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies，wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample，wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory（假设）true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast﹣pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.（1）YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage？A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？A.Itiseasierforresults﹣drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast﹣pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind，bodyandspirit.Today，workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused，it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends，LinFei，followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise."Withliveprograms，Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends，whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute."shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine，Michael，toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable."Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable"hesaid.Withtheirexamples，Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister，aP.E.teacher，sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson，youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest."Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeand