2022至2023年第二学期初二期中测试-英语免费试卷完整版卷(浙江省宁波地区)

完型填空Therewasasheepdog（牧羊犬）namedWylie.Youcouldn’timaginehow shewas!Shecould thesheepwell.Shedrovethemoutto whentheywerehungry,andbroughtthemhomewhenitwastimetosleep.Whenthesheepgotafraid,Wylieknewwell todo.Butlater,shewasgiventotwokindmeninthenearesttown hermaster（主人tooold.ThereWyliedidn’thavetodoanywork shewasjusta dog.Shelookedhappyatfirst.Butnotlong,thefamilynoticedsomething abouttheirpet.EveryTuesdaynight,Wyliewentoutandcamebackwithher

coatwetthenextmorning. knewwhereWyliewent.Nearthetownwasabigmarket.Farmersbroughttheirsheepthereforsale.Thesheepwere beingthere.Butevery morning,thefarmerswouldseealittledogwithsilkcoatcome.Thelittledog thesheeplikeaschool-teacher.Shemadethemquietbut hurtthem!Everyfarmerwouldliketo thehelpfuldogbutcouldn’tcatchher.OnedayWylie’smasterswenttothemarket her,andtheymetthesheepfarmers.Atthattime,everyoneknewthefact.ThentheyalllovedWyliebetterthanever.【1】A.weakB.beautifulC.cleverD.silly【2】A.lookforB.comparewithC.takecareofD.keepawayfrom【3】A.sleepB.eatC.swimD.play【4】A.whenB.howC.whyD.what【5】A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.if【6】A.showB.policeC.petD.guide【7】A.commonB.wonderfulC.clearD.strange【8】A.houseB.winterC.silkD.paper【9】A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Somebody【10】A.afraidofB.pleasedwithC.interestedinD.excitedabout【11】A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday【12】A.soldB.hurtC.ledD.hit【13】A.sometimesB.alwaysC.oftenD.never【14】A.keepB.driveC.saveD.help【15】A.forB.byC.toD.with【答案】CCBDACDCBABCDAD【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一只聪明的牧羊犬Wylie，她会照顾羊。后来她给送给了另外一个家庭，成为了宠物，但每周三的时候，她都去市场上照顾那里的羊。【1美丽的；ryedepShedrovethemoutto3whentheywerehungry,andbroughtthemhomewhenitwastimetosleep.Whenthesheepgotafraid,Wylieknewwell4to明的牧羊犬。故应选C。【2lookforwith和…careofawayfromShedrovethemoutto 3 whentheywerehungry,andbroughtthemhomewhenitwastimetosleep.Whenthesheepgotafraid,Wylieknewwell4todo可知，Wylie会照顾羊，故应选C。【3sleep睡觉；eat吃；swim游泳；play玩。根据句意whentheywerehungry可知，养饿的时候，去吃草，故应选B。【4when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么；what+动词不定式，“”，故应选D。【5】句意：但是后来，因为她的主人老了，她被送给了附近镇上的两个好心人。because因为；although虽然，尽管；unless除非；ifWylie引导原因状语从句。【6WylieshowButnotlong,thefamilynoticedsomething7abouttheirpet可知，Wylie什么也不做，成了一只宠物狗。故应选。【7普遍的；wonderful精彩的；clear清楚的；strange奇怪的。EveryTuesdaynightWyliewentoutandcamebackwithher 8 coatwetthenextmorning. 9 knewwhereWyliewent.可知，Wylie每周二的晚上出去，第二天早上回来时衣服都湿了，而且没有人知道她去了哪里，所以这很奇怪。故应选D。【8】句意：每周二晚上，Wylie都出去，第二天早上衣服湿着回来。house家；winter冬天；silk丝绸；paper纸。根据下文Butevery11morning,thefarmerswouldseealittledogwithsilkcoatcome.可知，Wylie穿着丝绸的外套，故应选C。【9WylieEverybody每个人；NobodyButnotlong,thefamilynoticedsomething7abouttheirpet.OnedayWylie’smasterswenttothemarket15her,andtheymetthesheepfarmers.Atthattimeeveryoneknewthefact可知，没有人知道Wylie去了哪儿，故应选B。【10】句意：羊在那里非常害怕。afraidof害怕；pleasedwith对…感到满意；interestedin对…感兴趣；excitedabout对…感到兴奋。根据下文Thelittledog12thesheeplikeaschool-teacher.Shemadethemquietbut13hurt去照顾他们，让他们保持安静。故应选。【11】句意：但是每周三早上，农民们都能看到一个穿着丝绸衣服小狗来Tuesday星期二星期三星期四星期五。根据上文EveryTuesdaynight,Wyliewentoutandcamebackwithher 8 coatwetthenextmorning可知每周二的晚上出去，周三早上回来。因此这里指周三的早上。故应选B。【12】句意：这只小狗就像学校的老师一样领着这些羊。sold卖；销售；hurt伤害；led带领；hitlikea可知，Wylie像一个学校的老师一样领着这些羊，故应选。【13sometimes有时候；always总是；often经常；never从不。根据短文开头Therewasa牧羊犬Wylie.Youcouldn’timaginehow1shewasShecould2thesheepwell可知，Wylie会照顾羊，所以她不会伤害他们。故应选D。【14keep保存；饲养；drive开车；驱使；save拯救；节省；help帮助。根据butcouldn’tcatchher可知，农民们都想抓住应选A。【15】句意：一天Wylie的主人和她一起去了市场，他们遇到了这些for…到和…一起。根据句意可知，这里表示主人和她一起去市场。故应选D。3睡觉；eat吃；swim游泳；playwhentheywerehungry可知，养饿的时候，去吃草，故应选。再如第8Butevery11morning,thefarmerswouldseealittledogwithsilkcoat穿着丝绸的外套，故应选。阅读理解Lookatyourcalendar.Canyouseedaxueanddongzhionit?Theyarejieqi.InChina,thereare24jieqis.InEnglish,wecallthemthe24solarterms.Now,notonlyChinesepeoplebutalsotherestoftheworldknowsaboutthem.OnNov.30,2016,UNESCOmadeadecision.Itaddedthe24solartermstothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.About2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplestudiedthechangesofdifferentseasons.Later,theymade24solartermstohelppeopleliveandwork.Forexample,itisusuallysnowyonxiaoxue.Afterlichun,theweathergetswarm.Peoplethenbegintoworkonthefarm.Today,the24solartermsarestillhelpfulinourlife.Herearetwoexamples.Oneishanluandtheotherisdongzhi.Didyourgrandmatellyou“don’tshowyourfeetafterhanlu”?That’sbecausecolddaysarecoming!Onthedayofdongzhi,yourparentsalwayscookdumplingsforyou.Itissaidthateatingdumplingscanprotectyourearsinthecoldwinter.【1】HowdidChinesepeoplemake24solarterms?A.BystudyingtheweatherinChina.B.Bystudyingthechangesofseasons.C.Bystudyingpeople’severydaylife.D.Bystudyingpeople’sfarmlife.【2】Howmanyexamplesaregiveninthelastparagraph?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【3】Ifwereadthepassagefromamagazine,thenameofthemagazinemightbe .A.ChineseHistoryB.WorldweatherC.EatingHabitsD.MedicalCare【答案】BAA【解析】2420161130日被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产名录。节气在我们的工作和生活中有重要的作用。【1】细节理解题。根据短文第三段About2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplestudiedthechangesofdifferentseasons.Later,theymade24solartermstohelppeopleliveandwork可知，人们通过研究季节的变化，制定了24节气。由此可知应选B。【2】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Herearetwoexamples.Oneishanluandtheotherisdongzhi.可知，文章中给出了两个例子，一个是寒露，另一个是冬至。故应选A。【324A是“是“饮食习惯是”。比较贴合文意的应该是A。24节气。文章主题明确，话题是学生们比较熟悉的，内容也贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题目2小题，题目问thelastHerearetwoexamples.Oneishanluandtheotheris可知，这里举了寒露和A3是“”；B是“是“饮食习惯”；D是“”24A符合文意。阅读理解MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasafamousleaderinAmericanhistory.Hewasagreatleaderofthecivilrightsmovement.Hewasbornin1929inAtlanta,Georgia.Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldnotjudgeeachotherbyskincolor.Hisdreamwasforblackpeopleandwhitepeopletobeable toliveinpeacewithoneanother.Hedreamedblackchildrenandwhitechildrenwouldbeabletoplaytogether.Hethoughttheyshouldalsogotothesameschools,usethesamerestrooms,anddrinkfromthesamedrinkingfountains.MartinLutherKing,Jr.riskedhislifemanytimesinhisstruggleforblackcivilrights.Hedidnotbelieveinviolence.MartinLutherKing,Jr.usedhisvoicetotellpeoplehisideas.Hewasverygoodatspeakingtopeople.HespokeofhisdreamsforAmerica.Hegavehisfamous“IHaveaDream”speechin1963.Hisabilitytotalkaboutthingsinsteadoffightingearnedhimgoodfame.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPeacewhenhewasthirty-fiveyearsold.【1】Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldnotjudgeeachotherby .A.thebirthplaceB.skincolorC.thecountryD.thefamily【2】MartinLutherKing,Jr.didalotofthingsfor .A.blackcivilrightsB.whitecivilrightsC.hisfreedomD.hisfriends【3】WhendidhereceivetheNobelPrizeforPeace?A.In1963.B.In1964.C.In1966.D.In1967.【4】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?It’saboutAmericanhistory.It’sabouttheNobelPrizeforPeace.It’saboutafamousleaderofthecivilrightsmovement.It’saboutpeopleandtheirdreams.【答案】BABC【解析】35岁时获得了诺贝尔和平奖。【1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话HebelievedthatpeopleshouldnotjudgeeachotherbyskinB。【2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句话MartinLutherKing,Jr.riskedhislifemanytimesinhisstruggleforblackcivilrights.可知，马丁路德金为黑人的权力而斗争。由此可知应选A。【3Hewasbornin1929inAtlanta,Georgia.可知，马丁路德金出生在1929年；再根据短文最后一句话HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPeacewhenhewasthirty-fiveyearsold.351964B。【4MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasafamousleaderinAmericanC选项符合文意。阅读理解AnEnglishtravelerspentafewweeksin瑞典Whenhewasabouttoreturnhome,hefoundthathehadonlyenoughmoneylefttogetatickettocomebacktoEngland.Thinkingthematterover,hedecidedthathecouldgethomewithouteatinganythingasitwasonlyatwo-daysailing.Soheboughtaticketwiththatmoneyhehadandwentonboard.Heclosedhisearstothesoundofthelunchbell,andwhendinnertimecame,herefusedtogodowntotheplacewherepeoplehadtheirdinner,sayingthathedidnotfeelwell.Thefollowingdayhedidnotgetupuntilbreakfastwasover,pretendingthathehadoversleptAtlunchtime,hekeptoutoftheway,too.Butbythetimeofdinner,hebecameveryhungry.“Ican’tstandthisanylonger,”hesaidtohimself.“Imustgetsomethingtoeat.”Atdinnertable,heateeverythingputinfrontofhim.Whenhewasquitesatisfied（满意的）,hefeltstrongerandatoncewenttoseethewaiter.“Bringmethebill,”hesaidtothewaiter.“Thebill?”saidthewaiterinsurprise.“Yes,”answeredthetraveler.“Thereisn’tanybillhere,”saidthewaiter.“Onthisship,mealsarealreadyincluded（包括）intheticket.【1】WhentheEnglishtravelerwasabouttoleaveSweden,hefoundthat .hehadenoughmoneytocomebacktoEnglandhedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforatickettocomebacktoEnglandhehadonlyenoughmoneylefttogetatickettocomebacktoEnglandhehadenoughmoneyforatickettocomebacktoEnglandandthemeals【2】Ontheshiphedidn’teatanythinguntilthenextdaybecause .hewasn’thungryhethoughthedidn’thavemoneytopaythebillhewasillhethoughtthefoodwasterrible【3Heboughthisticketwithallhismoney,becausehethoughtthat .hecouldgethomewithouteatinghecouldborrowsomemoneyfromothershecouldgetsomethingtoeatwithoutpayinghecouldtakesomethingtoeatwithhim【4】Afterthemeal,heknewheneedn’tpaythebill,because .A.mealswereincludedintheticketB.someonewouldpayforhimC.hecouldpayitafterhegottoEnglandD.thewaiterservedthemealforfree【答案】CBAA【解析】晚饭。当他去结账的时候，服务员告诉他船票里包括了饭钱。【1Whenhewasabouttoreturnhome,hefoundthathehadonlyenoughmoneylefttogetatickettocomebackto可知，当他要回家的时候，他发现他的钱只能够买一张回英国的票。由此可知应选。【2Thinkingthematterover,hedecidedthathecouldgethomewithouteatinganythingasitwasonlyatwo-daysailing和文意可知，他在船上不吃饭，因为他以为吃饭是要钱的。因此应选B。【3Thinkingthematterover,hedecidedthathecouldgethomewithouteatinganythingasitwasonlyatwo-daysailing.Soheboughtaticketwiththatmoneyhehadandwentonboard.A。【4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话“Thereisn’tanybillhere,”saide.ns,sarealready（包括ne1wasabouttoleaveSweden可定位至短文第一段，由Whenhewasabouttoreturnhome,hefoundthathehadonlyenoughmoneylefttogetatickettocomebacktoC。阅读理解AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasanundergraduateincollegeinNewYork,IwasworkingasapracticestudentatmyUniversity’sMuseumofNaturalHistory.OnedaywhileIwasworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshewasseatedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandthetrunkofthehumanbody.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswiththepatternsofredrosesandyellowdots.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iwaslookingdownattheregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardsthegirlandgaveherawink（眨眼示意）.AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostbeautifulandlargestsmileIhaveeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallthatIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifewasallabout.Iimmediatelyfeltfullofhopeandconfidence.Shetookme,apoor,unhappy,collegestudent,intoherworld—aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.Thatwastenyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearlyasifithappenedjustyesterday.I’masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowandwheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.【1】Thewriterwas tenyearsago.aclerkworkinginamuseumateacherteachinginacollegeaworkerworkinginauniversityauniversitystudentwhohadnottakenadegreeyet【2】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thegirlwaspoorandsad.Thegirlfacedthelifebravely.Thewriterknewthegirlverywell.Thewritermadefriendswiththegirlatlast.【3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handicapinParagraph4probablymean?A.Lifedifficulty.B.Physicaldisability.C.Failureinwork.D.Atroublesomeproblem.【4】Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.FullofHopeB.FullofConfidenceC.ADisabledGirlD.ADisabledGirl’sSmile【答案】DBBD【解析】这篇短文作者给我们介绍了他十年前遇到的一个小女孩，小女孩没有和希望。【1】细节理解题。根据短文开头AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasanundergraduateincollegeinNewYork,可知，十年前，作者孩子纽约的一所大学读书，是一个大学生。故应选D。【2】推理判断题。根据短文第二段Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandthetrunkofthehumanbody 以及短文第三段AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostbeautifulandlargestsmileIhaveeverseen.可知，小女孩没有胳膊和腿，但是她非常的乐观，作者觉得她的微是他曾经见过的最美丽、最大的笑容。由此可知小女孩虽然残疾，是她勇敢地面对生活。故应选B。【3】词义猜测题。根据短文第二段Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandthetrunkofthehumanbody 和划线单词在的句子Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallthatIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl可知当小女孩对作者微笑的时候他看到的只是一个美丽的女孩而不是她的残疾由此可知猜到handicap的意思是“身体残疾”，故应选。【4D选项“”点明了文章的主旨，正是文章的关键词，故应选D。单词拼写空只写一词。【1】Lastnight,itrained （大量地）,anditwokemeup.【2】WhenBenwokeup,thesunwas 【3】MayI （借）yourredpen?Mineisbroken.【4】Don’tgetoffthebusuntilitstops （完全地）.【5】Theoldmanhasnowifeorchildren.Helives （单独）.【6】Dogsarereadytohelpandsavetheir （主人）.【7Allthe （乘客angrywiththedriverbecausehedrovesocarelessly.【8Theyesterday’snewsonTV （报道atrafficaccidentinthearea.【9Whenyouarefeeling （焦虑的youcantakeadeepbreath.【10】Cathyisoneofthe （成员）ofourschoolmusicclub.【答案】【1】heavily【2】rising【3】borrow【4】completely【5】alone【6】owners【7】passengers【8】reported【9】nervous【10】members【解析】【1】句意：昨天晚上，雨下得很大，把我吵醒了。形容雨下得大，应用heavily，副词，修饰句中的谓语动词rained。【2Benrise上升，是一rising。【3】句意：我可以借你的红色钢笔吗？我的坏了。borrow借，是一个动词。句中May是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填borrow。【4】句意：直到车完全停下来再下车。completely完全地，副词，修饰前面的谓语动词stops。【5alone。【6owner主人，是一个their。passengerAll。【8】句意：昨天电视上的新闻报道了那个地方的交通事故。Theyesterday’snews。【9nervous焦虑的，是形容词，在句中作表语。【10】句意：Cathymember成oneof…“…。7小题，passengerAll修饰，故这里填复数形式。再如第8报道，是一个动词。根据句意Theyesterday’snews。选词填空magazinedealreturnadvisethroughmagazinedealreturnadvisethroughAnn:Youlooksad,Tom.What’swrong?TomWellIfoundmysisterlooking【1】mythingsyesterdayShetooksomeofmynew【2】andCDs.AnnHmm…that’snotveryniceDidshe【3】themtoyou?Tom:Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Ann:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabig【4】.Tom:You’reright.Thanksforyour【5】.Ann:Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.【答案】【1】through【2】magazines【3】return【4】deal【5】advice【解析】TomAnn发现他的妹妹偷偷翻他AnnTom么大事。【1lookthrough是固定短Shetooksome…可知，这里表示Tom。【2】句意：她拿走了我的一些新的杂志和光盘。根据句意和空后的CDs杂志”some修饰，故。【3Shetooksomeofmynew…andsmn问有没有还给他，。【4】句意：虽然她错了，但是这也不是什么大事。根据句意可知，AnnTomnotabig意为“这没什么大不了的”。【5句意谢谢你的建议根据上文Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?hs,stag 可知n对m遇到的问题提出了自己的建议向她表示感谢。故这里填名词“建”。AnnTom遇到的问题提出了自己的建议。对话叙述清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，毕竟容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词补全对话，做题时，先浏览所给单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思和词性；然后阅读对话，了解大意；根据语境选择适当单词，并注意使用单词的正确形式例如第2小题根据句意和空后的CDs可知这里应表示Tom的妹妹拿走了他的东西故填名词杂”，空前有some修饰，故填复数。再如第5小题，根据上文Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabig 4 可知对Tom遇到的问题提出了自己的建议向她表示感谢。故这里填advice，名“建议。短文填空（每空不多于个单词。AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhois【1】(interest)inmountainclimbing.Heisusedto【2(take)risks.Thereare【3(time)whenAronRalstonalmostlosthislife【4】ofaccidents.Oneday,Aron’srighthandwascaughtbyahugerock.Hecouldn’tmove,sohehadtocutoffhisrighthand.Hebandagedhimself 【5】hislefthand,andthenheclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewrotea【6】(call)BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Inthisbook,Arontellsof【7】(important)ofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slifeDowehave【8samespiritasAronLet’sthinkaboutitbeforewefind【9(we)“betweenarockandahardplace”andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlife【10die).【答案】【1】interested【2】taking【3】times【4】because【5】with【6】called【7】importance【8】the【9】ourselves【10】death【解析】AronRalston是一个美国人，他对登ft很感兴趣。在一次登ft的意外决定以及掌握自己生命的重要性。【1Ralston是一个美国人，他对登ftinterestbeinterestedin…对…。【2】句意：他习惯了冒险。takerisks冒险，是固定短语。句中使用beusedtodoingtaking。【3AronRalstontimemanytimes。【4】句意：有很多次AronRalston几乎因为事故失去他的生命。becauseof…是固定短语，意为“因为…”，表示原因，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。【5】句意：他用左手给自己缠上绷带，然后爬下ft求助。根据句意可知，这里表示“用左手…”，故填介词with。【6】句意：在他失去了他的胳膊之后，他写了一本书叫做《在岩石callcall构成called。【7importantthe修饰，这importance。theimportanceof…“…”。【8】句意：我们有和Aron一样的精神吗？thesame…as和…一样，是固定短语，故这里应填the。【9】句意：在我们在岩石和坚硬的地方之间找到自己之前，让我们考虑一下。we我们，人称代词主格形式。主语是we“我们”，故这里应填反身代词ourselves，“我们自己”。【10die死，死orlife和该空，故应用名词形式death。这是一篇记叙文，给我们讲述了一个对登ft感兴趣的美国人Aron，2小risksbeusedtodoingsth.8e和…。任务型阅读请阅读下面短文，从A-D中选出符合各段意思的首句，并回答第75小题。A.CostB.FunctionsC.IntroductionD.MarketInventorA.CostB.FunctionsC.IntroductionD.MarketInventor71WeChat,itisaverypopularwaytocommunicatewitheachotherforus.PeoplecallitWeixininChinese.Itisverypopularnow.Ifyouhaven’theardofit,youareout.72WeChathasbasicsuchassendingvoicemessages,picturesandvideos.PeoplecanworkifthereisWiFior3Gdatanetwork.What’smore,WeChathasmanyotherspecialfunctions.Themostspecialfunctionistosearchpeoplearoundyou.73WeChatisfree.ItcostsnothingtoownWeChatifyouhaveamobile,has,,.,tsa

数据使用）tosendandreceivemessages.Thecostofdatausageisverylow.T