2022-2023年初三第二学期英语练习卷(北京市延庆区)

单选题Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.Iwillmeet atthestation.A.himB.youC.themD.her【答案】A【解析】句意：我哥哥明天会来看我。我会在火车站和他相见。him他；you你；them他们；her她。根据此处指代前文的“Mybrother”he的宾格himA。单选题BillGatesisoneoftherichestpeople theA.afterB.inC.toD.from【答案】B【解析】句意：比尔·盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一。after在……后；in在里；to从……。根据固定搭配ne“nB。单选题Excuseme, isthisschoolbag?It’s168yuan.A.howlongB.howmanyC.howmuchD.howold【答案】C【解析】句意：——请问，这个书包多少钱？——168元。howlongmanymuch多少钱；howoldhowC。单选题CanyoulendmeyourMP3?Sorry,I .Myfatherhastakenitwithhim.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】MP3借给我吗？——带走了。mustn’tcancan’t表“禁止“Myfatherhastakenitwithhim”，可知是没办法（没能力）B。单选题Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?I’dloveto. Ihavelotsofworktodo.A.soB.orC.andD.but【答案】D【解析】题意：——你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗？——我乐意，但是我有许多工作要做。So但是，I’dlove我想去）Ihavelotsofworkto我有许多工作要做。单选题—Whichcoatis onme,theblueoneortheblackone?—Theblueone.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest【答案】B【解析】句意：——哪件外套穿在我身上更好看些，是那件蓝色的还是那件黑色的？——那件蓝色的。考查形容词比较级。因为后面有theblueoneortheblackone表示两者进行比较，应用比较级。故选B。单选题（题文）Myparentsalwaystellme morevegetablesandfruit.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat【答案】D【解析】试题句意：我的父母经常告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。Tell后面一般接带to。单选题Don’tturnontheTV.Grandmanow.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps【答案】A【解析】句意：不要开电视，奶奶现在正在睡觉。sglpt是now可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故选A。单选题He’llsendusamessageassoonashe inA.arrivesB.willarriveC.arrivedD.isarriving【答案】A【解析】句意：他一到武汉就会给我们发信息。arrives一般现在时；willarrivearriving现在进行时。根据assoonas引导时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，可知此处用一般现在时，又主语he为第三人称单数，可知动词也用第三人称单数，故选。单选题The24thWinterOlympicGames inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A.holdsB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】202224in2022The24thWinterOlympicGamesholdwillbeheldD。单选题MysisterEnglishfortenyears.ShecantalkwithforeignersinEnglish.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy【答案】C【解析】句意：我姐姐学了10年英语。她可以和外国人用英语交谈。studiesstudiedwillstudy“fortenhave/hasC。单选题Lisa,couldyoutellmeyesterday?A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteacherwillsayC.whatwilltheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid【答案】D【解析】句意：丽莎，你能告诉我昨晚老师说什么了吗？ACD。完型填空FixingThings“Ididn’tmeantobreakit!”Jacksonshoutedtohisolderbrother.“Thatwasmyfavorite !”Carlsaid.Jacksonwalkedoutofhisbrother’sroomwithhisheaddown.Jacksonhad steppedonhisbrother’swatchandhadbrokentheglass.ItwasJackson’smistakeforleavingthewatchonhisbedroomfloor.Jacksonoverlywantedtogetthewatchfixedforhisbrother,buthedidn’thaveany .Onhiswaytoschoolthenextmorning,Jacksonnoticedanadvertisementonabillboardthat ,“Now聘用)paperboys.”Jacksonwrotedownthe ,andafterschoolhecalledthephonenumberhehadwrittendown.Themanonthephonesaidtheywereinurgentneedofpaperboysandaskedifhecouldstartthenextday.Jacksoneagerlysaidyes.Thenextdayafterschool,Jacksonstartedhisnewjobasapaperboy.Deliveringnewspaperswashardwork,butafteronlytwoweeks,hehadenoughmoneytofixhisbrother’swatch.WhenCarlwasn’t Jacksonwentintohisroomveryquietlyandgotthewatchandtookittoarepairman.Injusttwodays,thewatchwasas asnew.JacksonwalkedintoCarl’sroomandsaid,“Ihavesomethingtoshowyou,Carl.”“Whatisit?Didyoubreaksomethingelse?”Carlasked.JacksonheldouthishandandwatchedCarl’sface “Isthiswhyyougotajob,Jackson?Thankyousomuch!”Carlsaidasheputhiswatchon.Jacksonjustsmiled,gladthathewasabletogethisbrother'swatchfixed.【1】A.watchB.bookC.phoneD.umbrella【2】A.hopefullyB.accidentallyC.quicklyD.immediately【3】A.energyB.timeC.moneyD.patience【4】A.servedB.repliedC.requiredD.stated【5】A.informationB.conversationC.descriptionD.explanation【6】A.talkingB.workingC.lookingD.smiling【7】A.cleanB.slowC.quickD.good【8】A.raiseB.lightC.clearD.warm【答案】ABCDACDB【解析】【1】句意：那是我最喜欢的表！watch“Jacksonhadaccidentallysteppedonhisbrother’swatchandhadbrokentheglass”，可知是踩到了表，此处是在说表，故选A。【2】句意：杰克逊意外踩在了哥哥的表上，踩碎了玻璃。yaccidentallyy立刻。根“Jacksonwalkedoutofhisbrother’sroomwithhisheaddown”，可知他是因为低头而不小心、意外踩坏的表，故选B。【3】句意：杰克逊非常想给哥哥把表修好，但是他没有钱。energy耐心。根据后文他去找工作赚钱，可知此处是没钱，故选。【4】句意：第二天早晨他去学校路上，杰克逊看见公告板上有一个广告写着：“聘用送报员”。served服务；replied回复；required要求；stated陈述。此处表示广告上的内容，应该用state，故选D。【5】句意：杰克逊记下了信息，放学后他拨打了他记下的号码。information信息；conversation对话；description描述；explanation“hecalledthephonenumberhehadwrittenA。【6】句意：趁卡尔没看见，杰克逊静静地进入他的房间拿到了表，拿去给了修表匠。ggggwentintohisroomveryquietly”，可知是趁卡尔没看见悄悄进的房间，故选C。【7】句意：就两天时间，这表就和新的一样好了。clean“tookittoarepairman”D。【8】句意：杰克逊伸出手，看见卡尔的脸色变好了。raise温暖。根据下文“Thankyousomuch”B。阅读理解Doyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworld?Listedbelowarethreeofthebestbooksforchildren.OliverandPatchOliverisalostlittleboy.Hedoesn’tknowanybodyandisafraidinabigcity.OnedayhemeetsPatch,alittledogwhoisalsolost.Thetwobecomebestfriends.Theyhelpeachother.Togethertheyhaveanadventureinthecity.However,OliverknowsthatPatch’sownermustbeveryworriedandmissingPatch.WhatshouldOliverdo?ADanceLikeStarlightThisisayounggirl’sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina.Shewilldoanythingtomakeherdreamscometrue.Shelivesinapoorplace,anditisverydifficult.Theyounggirlfightsthroughahardlife,butshenevergivesup.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfricanmonC.reasonableD.international【2】WhatcanweinferfromFrancisco’swords?A.ShethinkshighlyofMother’sDayintheUS.SheisallforcreatingaChineseMother’sDay.SheisopposedtocelebratingMother’sDaywithAmericansintheworld.Shethinksit’simportanttoshowlovetomothersnomatterwhatdayitis.【3】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.“Borrowing”Mother’sDayfromtheUSisreallyabigproblem.B.BusinessmenmaybenefitgreatlyfromtheChineseMother’sDay.C.Honoringmothersaroundtheworldwillleadtoaknockoffholiday.D.Chineseliketoexpressthefeelingoflovefortheirmothersdirectly.【4】Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoesMother’sDayreallymatter?DopeoplereallyneedMother’sDay?DoesChinaneeditsownMother’sDay?DoweneedtochangethedateofMother’sDay?【答案】ADBC【解析】“”美国“借【1】词义猜测题warm温暖的；common共同的；reasonable合理的；international国际的。划线词所在句句意“你不必给她礼物，只要告诉她你爱她，关心她，和她一起购物，为她做饭，哪怕是最不足道的事情也是 根据前文列举的都是向母亲表达感情的做法，可推知此处表示即使是小事也是“温暖”，故选A。【2Francisco“Itdoesn’tmatterifwehaveourowndayaslongasyoushowyourlovetoyourmom，可推知选D。【3“Ithinkmaybeitisthoseretailbusinessmenwhowantasmanyspecialdaysaspossible,sothattheycanearnmoremoney.OnMother’sDay,thingsaredoublethepricethanusualanditissuperdifficulttobookatablefor故选B。【4】最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要论述了中国是否该有自己的“母亲节”，而不是从美国“借”这个节日？针对该话题给出了四个人的看法。故选C。任务型阅读StudyorLearn?Englishlanguagelearnersusetheverbs“study”and“learn”allthetime.Yet,theyoftenareunsurewhichtochooseinasituation.OursubjecttodaycomesfromSalahofYemen.Thewriterasks:Question:Iwouldliketoknowthedifferencebetween“study”and“learn.”Thanks!–Salah,YemenAnswer:Hello,Salah,andthanksforyournote!Let’sbeginwiththedictionarymeaningofeachword.ThesearefromtheMerriam-WebsterLearner’sDictionary:Tostudymeanstoread,memorizefactsorattendschoolinordertolearnaboutasubject.Tolearnmeanstogainknowledgeorskillbystudying,practicing,beingtaughtorexperiencingsomething.So,studyingisjustonewayoflearning.Butitisnottheonlyway.LearnSometimes,welearnthroughexperience.Forexample,ifyoutraveltoThailand,youcanvisitalotofsights,trythetraditionalfoodsandtalktothelocalpeople.Bythetimeyouleave,youwillhavegainedalotofknowledgeaboutthecountry.So,youcansay,“IlearnedsomuchaboutThailand!”Youcouldnotsay,“IstudiedsomuchaboutThailand!”becauseyouractionsdidnotmainlyinvolvereading,memorizingfacts,takingacourse,attendingschoolorsomethingsimilar.StudyInaddition,whenyoustudysomething,youhavenotlearnedityet.And,sometimes,youcanevenstudysomethingwithoutlearningit.Forexample,ifyousay,“IstudiedEnglish,”itmaymeanyoutookEnglishclasses.Ormaybeyoutriedtoteachyourselfthroughanapporlanguagewebsite.Butmaybeyouhaddifficultywiththisandstilldonotknowhowtospeakthelanguage.Inthatsituation,youcouldnotsay,“IlearnedEnglish,”becausethatwouldmeanyouhadgainedenoughknowledgetouseit.ExamplesIfthedifferencebetween“learn”and“study”isnotclearyet,hereareafewsentencesthatcomparethem:Theylearnedhowtowritestoriesinthenewwritingclass.Theyspenttimestudyingthetechniquesofstory-writing.Wheredidyoulearnhowtobakesowell?Didyoustudybakinginschool?Andonelasttipforrememberingthedifferenceisthisexpression:“IstudiedbutIdidnotlearnanything.”Andthat’sAskaTeacher.I’mAliceBryant.【1】Whoareoftenunsureofhowtochoose“study”or“learn”inasituation?【2】WhatdoesstudymeanfromtheMerriam-WebsterLearner’sDictionary?【3】Whencanyousay“IlearnedsomuchaboutThailand”?【4】Whatdoyoumeanbysaying“IstudiedEnglish”?【5】Whichexpressioncanhelptorememberthedifferencebetween“study”and“learn”?【答案】【1】Englishlanguagelearners.【2】Itmeanstoread,memorizefactsorattendschoolinordertolearnaboutasubject.【3】Whenyouhavegainedalotofknowledgeaboutthecountry.【4】ItmaymeanyoutookEnglishclasses.Ormaybeyoutriedtoteachyourselfthroughanapporlanguagewebsite.【5】IstudiedbutIdidnotlearnanything.【解析】studylearn之间的区别。【1】根据“Englishlanguagelearnersusetheverbs“study”and“learn”allthetime.Yet,theyoftenareunsurewhichtochooseinasituation”，可知是英语语言学习者不确定，故答案为Englishlanguagelearners.【2】根据“Tostudymeanstoreadmemorizefactsorattendschoolinordertolearnaboutasubject”studyItmeanstoread,memorizefactsorattendschoolinordertolearnaboutasubject.【3“Bythetimeyouleaveyouwillhavegainedalotofknowledgeaboutthecountry.So,youcansay,“IlearnedsomuchaboutThailand!””，country.【4】根据“ForexampleifyousayIstudiedEnglish,itmaymeanyoutookEnglishclasses.Ormaybeyoutriedtoteachyourselfthroughanapporlanguagewebsite”，可知这意味着你上了英语课，或者是你通ItmaymeanyoutookEnglishclasses.Ormaybeyoutriedtoteachyourselfthroughanapporlanguagewebsite.【5】根据“AndonelasttipforrememberingthedifferenceisthisexpressionIstudiedbutIdidnotlearnstudylearnIstudiedbutIdidnotlearnanything.书面表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。2020报(hand-copiednewspaper),Peter给你发邮件询问相关设计手抄报的一些想法。提示词语：design,signsandsymptoms(症状),fever,prevent,picture提示问题：●Whenshouldyouhandinthehand-copiednewspaper?WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningit?DearPeter,I’m glad to receive your email.IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Letmetellyousomedetailsaboutthehand-copiednewspaper.Thetopicofthehand-copiednewspaperishowtopreventtheCOVID-19.Inmyopinion,thedesigningofitisimportant.Isuggestyouwritedownsomesignsandsymptomsofthedisease,aswellasthepreventionways.Tomakeitmoreimpres