四川省成都市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中模拟试卷英语试题（四）及参考答案

成都重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中模拟考试（四）英语试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读［共两节，满分50分］第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇Twoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank(存钱罐)ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcountingHergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack.“Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews.“Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank."AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings.“Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter,“I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied.Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney.“I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo."Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms.Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthemoneySunshinehadsaved.Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk.Itcosts$0.45acarton(纸盒).Thetotaladdsuptoabout$180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday.AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,Jackiepostedatearfulvideoonsocialmediatoexplainhergranddaughter'splan.Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause.Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan$1,000.NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear.JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtohelpfriends."Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid.“Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto."()1.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins.B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills.C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend’smilk.D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass.()2.InJackie’seyes,whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.()3.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Jackie’sPiggyBankB.SmallCoins，BigDeedsC.AMovedGrandmotherD.PiggyBankandCartonMilkB篇Glitter(闪光粉)haslongbeenpopularinprimaryclassrooms.Spacetopic,artproject?Timetobreakouttheglitter.Makingcardstosendhometoparents?Glitterisnecessary.Andyet,recentresearchsuggeststhatglitterisactuallybadfortheenvironment.Severalschoolshaveevencomeupwithaban(禁令)onusingglitterintheclassroomasaresult.Theproblemisthatmicroplastics,includingglitter,donotbreakup.Whenthesesmallplasticsarewasheddownthedrainandreachtheocean,theycanbeeatenbyfish,seabirdsandothermarine(海洋的)life，causingthemunhealthy.Now,asameasuretoprotectmarineenvironments,scientistssuchasDr.TrisiaFarrellyhavegonesofarastosuggestthat“allglittershouldbebanned”.Isabanonglitterreallynecessary?KevinO’Brien,aYear6teacher,said,“Ibelieveittobeagoodideaifonlytoreducethemessandwastecausedfromitsuse.ManyatimeIhavebeentoldoffbymycleaner."However,GaynorBright,ateacher,believesthat"Banningglitterinschoolswon'tmakeahugedifference."“Producingenvironmentallysafeglitteristheanswer."OnethingthatO'BrienandBrightagreeon,though,isthatchildrenshouldbetaughtabouttheharmfulinfluenceplastichasonourenvironment.Wouldschoolsbewillingtoacceptthechange?Ofthe1,092nurseryworkerssurveyed,only22percentwereinfavourofbanningglitter.O’Brienpointsoutthatitisperhapsnotdowntoteachers'desirefortheglitter,but“Iwouldsuggestthattherearemanymoreimportantissuessuchasafinanceforschools,teacherpayandworkloadthataremuchmoreimportantthanwhetherglittershouldbebannedornot,"hesays.“Abanonglitterisasteptoofar,"Gaynorsays.“Education,notbanning,istheonlywaytogetournextgroupofpotentialadultsandleaderstothinkcarefullyabouttheeffectsontheenvironment."()4.Whydosomeschoolsforbidusingglitter?A.Itcostsstudentstoomuchmoney.B.Itislitteredeverywhereatschools.C.Itdoesharmtotheenvironment.D.Itdoesharmtostudents’health.()5.TheattitudeofKevintowardsthebanofglitteris______.A.uncertainB.doubtfulC.unconcernedD.supportive()6.WhodoesGaynorBrightthinkshouldberesponsibleforglitter?A.Producers.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Parents.()7.Whichofthefollowingiscaredleastbymostschools?A.Teacherpay.B.Thebanonglitter.C.Workload.D.Afinanceforschool.C篇Whilewatchingvideosonsocialmediaoneday,Icameacrossaveryuniqueprofile(轮廓):an88-year-oldfarmerlivestreamingtrendyproductsinaruralsetting.Iclickedhispageandsawthathewaslivestreamingbecauseheneededtocoverhiswife'smedicalexpenses.Curiously,Idecidedtocontacthimandlearnmoreabouthisstory.Nowasaretiredfarmer,Wureliesongovernmentsubsidies(补贴).Onerainyday，hereturnedtohisrun-downone-floorcottageinthesuburbofHenanProvinceandfoundhiswifelyingonthegroundingreatpain.Shehadbrokenherlegandlosttheabilitytowalk.Agreatburdenbefellthisalreadypoverty-strickenfamily.ThemedicalexpensesforWu’swifeareabout800yuanpermonth.Theirdaughter,amotherofthreechildrenandahousewife,hasnomeansofsupportingWufinancially.Asaheavyuserofsocialmedia,Wu’sdaughterthoughtthatperhapstheytwocouldtrylivestreamingasawaytohelptheirfamily.Thentheybeganlivestreamingonsocialmedia,andWubecameoneoftheoldestlivestreamersontheplatform.Everyday,Wulivestreamsforatotalofsixhours,separatedintomorningandafternoonsessions.Withabroadsmileandsoothing(宽慰的)voice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,whichrangefromwaterbottles,makeupremoversandvegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuhimselfwearsinfrontofthecamera.Thousandsofviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstoryandamiable(和蔼的)personality.Theyrefertohimdearlyas“myuncleWu”or“Laoxiang”Duringmyinterviewwithhim,Wuwouldlaughwarmly.HisstrongHenandialectwassometimeshardtounderstand,buthistonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.“Ienjoylivestreaming.Oneday,oneoftheviewerscametovisitme.Iwassohappy."Wuspokeaboutthefriendshipshemadeafterbecomingalivestreamer,andhisvoicewassocontagious(感染力的)thatitputasmileonmyface.Healsodoesnotavoidshowingaffectionforhiswife,“IwillbuyhergoodfoodwhenIhavethemoney."Iammovedbyhisabilitytoseetheoptimisticsideoflifedespitebeingstruckbyhardshipsandhisresilience(坚韧)sailingthroughthelowtidesoflife.()8.WhathappenedtoWu'sfamily?A.Theylostthechancetogetsubsidies.B.Wuwasforcedtoretirefromhisjob.C.Wu’swifewasunabletowalk.D.Wusufferedaseveredisease.()9.WhydidWustartlivestreaming?Tosupporthisdaughter.B.Topromotetrendyproducts.C.Tosharehisstorywithviewers.D.Topayhiswife’smedicalbills.()10.WhatattractedviewerstoWu?A.Hisgoodnatureandtouchingstory.B.Thehighqualityofhisproducts.C.Hisrichexperienceinfrontofthecamera.D.Hisdetailedexplanationofproducts.()11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWu?A.Confidentandmodest.B.Open-mindedandresponsible.C.Helpfulandsociable.D.Cheerfulandhumorous.D篇AviLoebbelievesthatitisarrogant(自大的)tosupposewearealoneintheuniverse.ThisbelieffitswithLoeb’salienspaceshiptheorythataspaceshipoutsidetheearth,oratleastapieceofone,mightbeflyingpasttheorbitofJupiter(木星)AstronomersinHawaiifoundthefirstknowninterstellar(星际的)objectinlate2017.Itwasablipoflightmovingsofastpastthesunthatitcouldonlyhavecomefromanotherstar.Almosteveryastronomerontheplanetwastryingtofigureouthowtheobject,calledOumuamua,gottoourfarawaypartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy.“OnepossibilityisthatOumuamuaisdebris(碎片)fromanadvancedtechnologicalequipment,"Loebsaid."Technologyfromanothersolarsystemjustshowedupatourdoor."“Oumuamuaisnotanalienspaceship,"PaulSutterwrote.HesuggestedLoebwassimplyseekingattention.MostscientistsassumeOumuamuaissomesortofrock.Loebdisagrees.Hesaystheobjectismovingtoofasttobearock.It'smovingfastawayfromthesunasifsomethingispushingit.LoebsaysthatOumuamua'sbehaviormeansitcan’tbeagroupofrockshapedlikealongpotato.Hethinksit'smorelikelyanobjectthat'sverylongandthin,perhapslikealongpancakeoraship'ssail.Loebsaysthatifsomeoneshowshimevidencethat'sdifferentfromhisbeliefs,hewillimmediatelybackdown.Loebconsidershimselfatruth-tellerandrisk-takerinanageofoverlysafe,too-quietscientists."TheworstthingthatcanhappentomeisIwouldlosemymanagementposition,andthatwouldgivemeevenmoretimetofocusonscience,"Loebsays.Hesaidhewouldn’tmindgivingupallthetitleshehasandreturningtotheIsraelifarmingvillagewherehegrewup.()12.WhattheorydidLoebputforward?A.Anothercivilizationmightexistinspace.B.Alienshavevisitedtheearthinspaceships.C.Spaceshipsareatooltofindaliens.D.Technologyfromothersolarsystemsisadvanced()13.HowdoesLoebexplain“Oumuamua”?A.Itisactuallysomesortofrock.B.Itcomesfromanothercivilization.C.Itisacometsprayingsteam.D.Itisshapedlikealongpotato.()14.WhatdoesLoebthinkofmostmodernscientists?A.Theyconsiderthemselvestobetruth-tellers.B.Theykeepawayfromanylifedangers.C.Theydon'ttendtoexpresschallengingideas.D.Theydaretotakerisksforscience.()15.WhatisimpliedaboutLoebinthelastparagraph?A.Herefusestobackdowninanyway.B.Heneedsevidencetosupporthisbeliefs.C.Heconsidersgivinguphisadvertisement.D.Hestickstohistheorywithdetermination.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingalonecanbechallenging.Ihavetraveledbymyselfmanytimes,buteverytimetherewassomeonetomeetmeattheotherendofthebus,trainorplanejourney.16LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.Istilldecidedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.Spendoneweekbymyself.17WouldIbebored?Quitetheopposite.Infact,therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromtravelingalone.Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ispenthourslearningtherelatedhistoryinmuseumsorwalkingallaroundthecity,whichwouldhaveseemedboringanddulltosomeofmyfriends.18Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskillsthatIdidn'tknowIhad.IcouldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidn'thavetowaitforanyoneelsetoshowerandgetreadyeverymorning.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesmeagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichcanhelprelieveloneliness.19Imissedhavingsomeonetotalkto.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared.Withoutatravelpartner,Iwon'tbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearstocome.Inaddition,thosedays,Ifoundeatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostelwaslessfunonmyown.Iamveryproudofmyselfforravelingalone,andIhadafantastictimeinToronto,20Though,maybeitdependsonwhoyoutravelwith--Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazy,difficultandargumentative.A.However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorinasmallgroup.B.Inspiteofthebenefits,Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravelingalone.C.Insteadofdependingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivitiestodo,D.WouldIbealarmed?E.Thistimewasdifferent.F.WouldIbelonely?G.Apartfromturningtosomestrangersforhelpwhenintrouble,16._____17.______18.______19.______20.______第二部分语言运用［共两节，满分30分］第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ALettertoOneselfDearSelf,Don'tbeafraidtoallowyourselftobeambitious(有抱负).Peopletendto21onyourfailuresratherthanyoursuccesses,andtheyareimperfect.Butrememberthatyouarealsonot22.Theyarelostineverydaylife,23youareridingthehighsandlowsofadreamer.Bemore24withothersthanyouarewithyourself.Whentheyfailtoperform,smileanddon'tseekabsoluteperfect.Whenyoufailtoperform,takeit25.Everymomentofdelayisaneedleintheheartofyourideals.Donotletthis26beheavywiththeweightofathousandneedles.27theneedlesonebyone.Makeaplanforthelongterm.Forceyourselfto28theskillsittakestobesuccessful.Keeplearning.Yourhoursofreading,29withotherwriters,andresearchingwilladd30toyourwork.Toplanandtofollowthroughisto31thesewonderfulopportunitiesthatyouaregiven.Forgetaboutyourdreamsandworkhardrightnow.Youarethe32ofyourfutureself.Blamenooutsidesourceforthepainyouare33.Beinghonestaboutyourfailuresisjustasimportantasbeinghonestaboutyour34.Understandingthevariousaspectsofeachfailurewillhelpyou35themthenexttimetheyapproachandleadyoutosucceedintheend.()21.A.actB.focusC.relyD.try()22.A.popularB.suitableC.obviousD.perfect()23.A.whileB.untilC.beforeD.because()24.A.angryB.awkwardC.patientD.disappointed()25.A.proudlyB.warmlyC.secretlyD.seriously()26.A.mindB.heartC.chanceD.way()27.A.RemoveB.FreeC.ProtectD.Prevent()28.A.spendB.offerC.gainD.receive()29.A.quarrelingB.fightingC.connectingD.communicating()30.A.distanceB.depthC.limitD.trouble()31.A.takeadvantageofB.makeupforC.adduptoD.getridof()32.A.friendB.visitorC.masterD.audience()33.A.causingB.losingC.observingD.suffering()34.A.responsibilitiesB.successesC.attemptsD.problems()35.A.recognizeB.expectC.admitD.remember第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetbringsmore36(convenient)topeople'slife.Jan,anEnglishteacher,suddenlycamedownwithaseriousillnessandhadtogive37herjob.Later,shemadeadiscoverythat38(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.ShegottoknowthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasthatthere39(be)nolongeradistancebetweenpeople.40(inspire)byInternetusers,shedecidedtosetupanITclubtoteachtheelderlyhow41(use)computersandtheInternet.ShehasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety42(good).Shethinks43ishighlyimportantforeveryonetohaveaccess44theInternetandknowhowtousenewtechnology.Besides,hernextgoalistosetup45charitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.36._____37._____38._____39.______40._______41.______42.______43.______44._____45.______第三部分写作［共两节，满分40分］第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚籍同学David对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日-端午节。包括以下要点：（1）端午节的时间及起源（农历五月初五）；（2）端午节的习俗；（3）邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Whenmydaughtersreachedthethirdandfourthgrades,Isometimesallowedthemtowalktoandfromschoolaloneiftheweatherpermitted.Onewarmspringday,asmallfriendfollowedthemhomeafterschool.Thisfriendhadshortlegsandlongfloppyears,withafurrycoatandtinyspotsacrosshernose.Shewasthecutestpuppy(小狗)Ihadeverseenandmygirlsbeggedmetokeepher.Shewasnotmorethantwelveweeksold.Shehadnoidentifyingmarksofanysort.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.IthoughtaboutrunninganadinthelostandfoundbutIreallydidn'twantto.Itwouldbreakthekids'heartsifsomeoneshouldshowup.Besides,herownersshouldhavewatchedhermoreclosely,Ithought.Bytheendoftheweekshewaspartofourfamily.Shewasverycleverandgoodwiththegirls.Thefollowingweeksomethingtoldmetocheckthelostandfoundsectioninthelocalpaper.OneparticularadcaughtmyattentionandmyheartsankatwhatIread.Someonewassearchingforalostpuppynearourgradeschool.Theysoundeddesperate.Myhandshook.Icouldnotaskmyselftopickupthephone.Instead,IpretendedIhadn'tseenthead.Iquicklyputthepaperasideandtriedtoignoreit.Ineversaidanythingaboutittothekidsormyhusband.Bynowwehadnamedthepuppy.ShelookedlikeaMolly,sowecalledherMolly.Shefollowedthegirlseverywheretheywent.Whentheywentoutside,shewasonestepbehindthem.Whentheydidhouseworkshewastheretohelp.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththisperfectdog:Myconscience(良心)wasbotheringme.IknewinmyheartIhadtocallthatnumberandseeifourMollywasthepuppytheyweredesperatelylookingfor.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应的横线上作答。Paragraph1:Withmixedfeelings,Ifinallypickedupthephone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Openingthedoor,Isawawomanwithalittlegirlsittinginasmallwheelchair._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________