2023年郑州市九年级第二次质量预测英语试卷及答案

2023年九年级第二次质量预测英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。听力理解（20小题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。Whatwilltheboydorightaway?Finishhishomework. B.Playbasketball. C.Meethisclassmates.HowmanypeoplewillgotoRoom209fordinner?A.6. B.8. C.10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthehospital. B.Atthecinema. C.Intheclassroom.Howdoestheheadmastergotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.Whoistheoldestofthethree?Jack. B.Simon. C.Tom.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。Whatcolorclothesisthewomanwearing?Red B.Black. C.Grey.Whatwillthemandothisevening?GotoEason’sconcert. Tryclothesinmorecolors.BuyaticketforEason’sconcert.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。WhatmightJimbedoingnow?Makingavideo. B.Seeingadoctor. C.Lookingafterthesickchildren.WhenwillJimandTommeet?At7:45. B.At8:00 C.At8:15.Whatistheshortvideoabout?Thevolunteerwork. B.Theschoollife. C.Thedailylife.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。Howwilltheweatherbeintwohours?Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Stormy.Whatshouldn’tpeopledo?Drivecars. B.Wearwarmclothes. C.Careforoldpeople.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。Howlonghaven’tthetwospeakersmeteachother?Forfiveyears. B.Forfouryears. C.Forthreeyears.WhatdoesHelendo?Ateacher. B.Aboss. C.Anurse.WheredoesAnnwork?InCanada. B.InAmerica. C.InChina.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将下列图片按照听到的先后顺序排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。短文读两遍。 A B C D E16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20._________二、单项选择（15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。Theleadersfromallovertheworldmetanddiscussed______importanceofworkingtogetherinAPEC-China2023.A.a B.an C.the D./Everytimethetraingoes_______thevillage,allthehouseswillshake.A.across B.on C.through D.overLindadidn’tfind_______shelikedandwenthomewithemptyhandsfinally.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything—Peterisillinhospital.—I’mnot_______tohearthat.I’vebeentellinghimnottoworksolateeveryday!A.surprised B.sorry C.glad D.excitedManyChinesechildrenhavetotakepianolessons,butfewofthemhave_______init.A.duty B.courage C.experience D.interest—Dad,don’tforgetthatyoupromisednottosmokeanymore. —OK,darling.IthinkIcan_______it.A.get B.make C.have D.holdPeople_______moreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDaywasstarted.A.did B.weredoing C.willdo D.havedone—DoIneedtosavetheinformation?—I’mafraidyou_______,sothatyoucanuseitlater.A.must B.may C.could D.wouldEveryonearrivedontime_______thetrafficwassoterrible.A.if B.unless C.though D.becauseItwillbeeasierforpeopletorealizetheirdreamsifthey_______highly________.A.have;educatedB.will;educate C.are;educated D.were;educated—Canwe_______tonight’sparty?—We’veinvitedfriendsandI’mafraidit’stoolatenow.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putaway—Betty,hurryup!Yourmother_______foryouattheschoolgate.—OK!A.waited B.waits C.iswaiting D.willwait—MissLialwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.—Sure,Istillremembereveryword_______shesaidatschool.A.what B.when C.who D.that_______excitedthelittleboywaswhenheheardthegoodnews!How B.What C.Whatan D.HowanMyunclecalledandasked_______.whendidIcelebratemybirthdaywhowouldcometomybirthdaypartywhatprogramsthereareatmybirthdaypartythatIhadreceivedthebirthdaygiftfromhim三、完形填空（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。AHindusaint（印度圣人）foundagroupoffamilymembersonthebanks,shoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked,“Whydopeopleshoutinangershoutateachother?”Thestudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid,“Becausethey36.______theircalm（镇静）.”“Butwhyshouldtheyshout37._______theotherpersonisjustnexttothem?Theycantellhim/her38._______asoftvoice,”askedthesaint.Thestudentsgavesomeother39._______butnonesatisfiedthesaint.Finallythesaintexplained,“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsdistance（保持距离）alot.To40.______thatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,the41.______theywillhavetoshouttoheareachother.Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftly,becausetheirheartsarevery42._______.”Thesaintcontinued,“Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?Theydonotspeak,onlywhisper（低语）andtheygetclosertoeachotherintheirlove.Finallythey43.______neednotwhisper.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisstudentsandsaid,“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyour44._______getdistantanddonotsaywordsthatdistanceeachothermore.Orelsetherewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthewayto45.______.”A.get B.remember C.lose D.needA.until B.after C.because D.whenA.in B.by C.with D.atA.choices B.answers C.decisions D.permissionsA.find B.miss C.cover D.forgetA.louder B.farther C.longer D.fasterA.kind B.hard C.cold D.closeA.ever B.never C.even D.stillA.ideas B.hearts C.friends D.homesA.return B.manage C.repair D.leave四、阅读理解（20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Oneday,whiletryingtomakealivingforhisfamily,heheardacryforhelpcomingfromanearbybog（沼泽地）.Hedroppedhistoolsandrantothebog.There,hesawaboycryingandtryingtofreehimself.FarmerFlemingsavedtheboyfromwhatcouldhavebeenaslowdeath.Thenextday,anexpensivecarriage（四轮马车）pulleduptotheScotsman’shome.AwelldressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFleminghadsaved.“Iwanttorepayyou,”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson’slife.”“No,Ican’tacceptpaymentforwhatIdid,”thefarmerreplied,refusingtheoffer.Atthatmoment,thefarmer’sownsoncametothedoor.“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked.“Yes,”thefarmerrepliedproudly.“I’llmakeyouadeal.Letmeprovidehimwiththelevelofeducationmyownsonwillenjoy.Iftheboyisanythinglikehisfather,he’llgrowtobeamanwebothwillbeproudof,”thenoblemansaid.Fleming’ssonwenttotheverybestschools.HegraduatedfromSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon,andwentontobecomeknownthroughouttheworldasthefamousSirAlexanderFleming,thediscovererofpenicillin（盘尼西林）Yearsafterward,thenobleman’ssonwhowassavedfromthebogwasstrickenwithpneumonia（肺炎）.Whatsavedhim?Penicillin.WinstonChurchill温斯顿·WinstonChurchill温斯顿·丘吉尔Hisson’sname?SirWinstonChurchill.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。WhatwasFlemingdoingwhenheheardtheboycryingforhelp?Hewasmakingtoolsforhisfamily.Hewasworkinghardforhisfamily.Hewaswalkingpastthebogwithhisfamily.Hewashavingfunwithhisfamilynearthebog.Howdidthenoblemanthankthefarmerforsavinghisson？Hegavethefarmeranexpensivecarriage.Hepaidthefarmeralargeamountofmoney.Heprovidedthefarmer’ssonwiththebesteducation.Hetookthefarmerandhissontolivewithhisownfamily.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefarmer’ssonaccordingtothepassage?Hewasthediscovererofpenicillin.Hebecameafamousleaderinthegovernment.Hetaughtatoneofthebestschoolsaftergraduation.HesetupSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinWhathappenedtothenobleman’ssonyearslater?Hediedofpneumonia.Hefellinthebogonceagain.Hewassavedbythefarmer’sson.Hewassavedbythefarmeroncemore.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Whatwesendaroundcomesaround.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.BGoingtoanewschoolmightbehard—younotonlyhavetomakenewfriends,butalsohavetosearchanunknownplacethatisusuallylargeandtotallystrangetoyou.Mostschoolsinviteseniorstohelpnewcomers.Butwouldn’titbemorefunifthecampusguidewasnotahumanbutadrone（无人驾驶飞机）?Let’swelcomeSkyCall.SkyCallhascomeintouserecently.ItwasinventedbyandusedinMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.StudentsofMITdescribetheircampusas“oneofthemostdifficultmazes（迷宫）”intheworld.That’swhyitisimportanttohaveSkyCalltohelpstudentsandvisitorsfindtheirwayaroundthecampus.Buthowdoesitwork?Actuallytheanswerisquitesimple—thedronefliesinfrontofyouandleadstheway.Itisfittedwithacamera,WiFi,GPSnavigationandsensorsthatallowittofinditsway.BeforeusingSkyCall,usershavetodownloadaSkyCallapp,whichcancommunicatetheuser’sexactpositiontoSkyCall.OnceSkyCallgetsthedestination（目的地）fromtheapp,itwillstartguiding.Likeanygoodtourguide,SkyCallwillpointoutimportantclassroomsorlabsalongtheway.Assoonasitcompletesitstask,SkyCallwillleaveandcometohelpanotherlostperson.Asanewinvention,SkyCallstillhassomedisadvantages.Itneedshumanstohelpwhenitmeetscloseddoorsanditisnotabletosenseotherflyingobjects.Butresearchershaveconfidencetoperfectitinthenearfuture.Maybesomeday,SkyCallwillstepoutofMITandenteryourschoolaswell.Willyougiveitatry?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。Whatdoestheunderlinewordinthefirstparagraphmean?A. 导游 B. 上司 C. 高年级学生 D. 飞行员WhatdoyouknowaboutSkyCall?A. It’sakindofnewphone. B. Itwasinventedmanyyearsago.C. It’swidelyusedinAmerican. D. It’susedforguidingtheway.WhyisSkyCallimportantforstudentsofMIT?Ithelpsthemtomakemorefriends.ItmakesthemgotovisitMITmoreoften.Itmakesthemsavetimeandenergyandlearnbetter.Ithelpsthemfindtheclassroomaroundthemazingcampus.HowdoestheSkyCallwork?Itfliesinfrontofyouandleadstheway.Itcommunicatestoyouyourexactpositions.Ittakespicturesandsendsthemtoyourphone.Itmapstheclassroomsandlabsyouwanttogoto.WhatdotheresearchersthinkoftheSkyCall?Itisperfectenoughnow.Itstillneedstogetimproved.Itwillworkwithotherflyingobjects.Itwillhelppeoplewhentheymeetcloseddoors.CManyanimalshavespecialskillsthatmakethemperfectforcertainjobs—evenbetterthanhumans!TakeatrainrideinJapanandyoumaymeetTama,acute,friendlystationmaster,whojusthappenstobeacat!This11-year-oldcatworksinexchangeforcatfoodatWakayamaElectricRailway’sKishistation.Shehasherownoffice,andthere’sevenaTamatrain!WhenTamawas“hired（雇用）”in2007,thestationwaslosingmoney,buttoday,thankstoTama,it’sapopulartouristattraction.Inthe1950s,USNavy（海军）officialsgotagreatidea.Whynottraindolphinstodosomespecialworkhumanscan’tdo?Today,dolphinsaretrainedtofindunderwatermines（水雷）sothattheNavyofficialscanmaketheminesdisabledbeforetheyexplode（爆炸）.Dolphinsarewellfitforthejobformanyreasons,butthebestofall,they’retoosmalltosetofftheminessothey’reneverindanger.Mostsquirrelsarehappytocollectnuts,andrunaftereachotherupanddowntrees.NotTwiggy!Shepreferswaterskiing.Twiggycomesfromateamofwater-skiingsquirrels,whoseownertrainedthemtoskibehindatoyboat.Today,TwiggytravelsaroundtheUnitedStatesputtingonshowsandevenappearingonTV.It’sallinaday’sworkforthissquirrel!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。HowlonghasTamabeenthestationmaster?For5years. B.For8years. C.For10years. D.For11years.Whyaredolphinstrainedtofindunderwatermines?Theyarequitegoodatswimminginthesea.Theyaresosmartthatthey’reneverindanger.Theyaresmallenoughnottosetoffthemines.Theycanunderstandtheofficials’orderseasily.WhatisTwiggy’sjob?A.Collectingnuts. B.Runningafterothers.C.Performingwaterskiing. D.Travelingaroundtheworld.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.ManypeoplecometothestationtovisitTamainJapan.Twiggywasborngoodatskiing,whichmadeherdifferent.Dolphinswerefirsttrainedtofindtheminesinthe19thcentury.Tamahappenedtomeetacat,thefriendlystationmaster,inJapan.Whatdotheseanimalshaveincommon?Theyallcanmakemoney.B.TheyareallfromAmerica.C.Theyalldospecialwork.D.Theyareallpopulararoundtheworld.D“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?”61.__________Butifyougoabroad,youmayfindthatmealsinthewesttendtocomewithtallglassesoficewater.Areyoucuriousaboutthisdifference?FormostChinesepeople,drinkinghotwaterispartofeverydaylife.62.__________Oneideasuggeststhatwaterofawarmtemperature（25-30℃）isgoodforpeople’63.__________OnepossiblereasonisthatinWesterncountriespeoplecandrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap（水龙头）,ratherthanhavingtoboilit.Andit’snotonlydrinkingwaterthattheyhavecold.Afterexercise,it’snormaltojumpintoacoldshower,tobringtheheartratedown.However,thereisonecommonthingencouragedbyboththeEastandtheWest:64.__________Assweating（出汗）isagoodwaytocooloffinsummer,hotdrinkmakesyouhotterandyoubegintosweat.65.__________Themorecomfortableourbodyfeels,thebetteritis.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。ButformanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.Moreimportantly,itisstronglyconnectedwithtraditionalChinesemedicine.Onecancooldownbydrinkingahotdrinkinsummer.ThisisaverycommonquestionforChinesecustomersinarestaurant.Ofcourse,itdoesn’tmatterifyoudrinkhotorcoldwater.61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________五、词语运用（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。greathearshepleaseforfanbutwantoneandstartaboutInSeptember,2023,Asia’sbiggesttennisstar,retired（退役）fromtennis.Shemadethedecisionbecauseofthepaininherrightknee,66._______shesaidshehadnoregrets.“I’mvery67._______withmytenniscareer.Idon’tfeelsorryorhaveanyregretsaboutretiring.”LiNawasbornonFebruary26,1982inWuhan,Hubeiprovince.She68._______toplaytennisattheageofsix.The32-year-oldisoneofthe69._______sportsstarsinChina.Shewonthe2023FrenchOpen,becomingthe70._______playerfromChinatowinaGrandSlamsinglestitle（大满贯单打头衔）Lihastensofthousandsof71._______inChina.Theycallher“BigSisterNa”and“GoldenFlower”.After72._______thenews,manypeoplesaidtheyrespectedherdecisionandwished73._______thebest.“WethankLiNa.ShehasbroughtmanyproudandshiningmomentstoChinesetennis.”Aftertheretirement,Li74._______tostartafamily.Shealsowantstoopenatenniscollegetohelpbuildupthebase75._______Chinesetennis.六、补全对话（5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Peter!76.________________________?B:I’mgoingtoMr.White’soffice.Ididsobadlyinthephysicstest.IthinkIneedasecond