2021年12月英语四级考试(改革题型)预测试卷附答案

年月英语四级考试(改革题型)预测试卷附答案(5)PartIWriting(30minutes)1、Directions：Forthisareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledUniversityStudents,PursuitofFamousBrands.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheetl.1.大学校园里学生追求名牌的现象越来越常见;2.很多人对此很反对;3.你的看法。A.Childrenlearnbyexample.B.Childrenmustnottelllies.C.Childrenlikediscipline.D.Childrenmustcontroltheirtemper.A.Waitforthesaletostart.B.Getfurtherinformationaboutthesale.C.CalltheTVstationtobesureiftheadistrue.D.Buyanewsuit.第1页共35页A.Thewomanthinkitexcitingtotravelbyair.B.They’llstayathomeduringtheholidays.C.Theyareofferedsomeplaneticketsfortheirholidays.D.They’llbeflyingsomewherefortheirvacation.A.Nearthestairs.B.Ontheplatform.C.Attheticketoffice.D.Attheinformationdesk.A.Hedoesn’tthinkthatJohnisill.B.HeisawarethatJohnisill.C.HethinksthatperhapsJohnisnotinverygoodhealth.D.Hedoesn’tthinkthatJohnhasaverygoodknowledgeofphysics.A.Hecouldhelpherwiththeproblems.B.Hecouldgoouttogetherwithher.C.Sheshouldgooutforawhile.D.Sheshoulddotheproblemsherself.第2页共35页A.AustralianandAmerican.B.Guestandhost.C.Husbandandwife.D.Professorandstudent.A.BecauseshewatchTV.B.Becauseherearswerehurt.C.Becauseshehearthewordsonthetelephone.D.Becausehereyeswerehurt.9、ConversationOne.听材料，回答下列问题A.Itneedscleaning.B.Itneedsregularservicing.C.Itneedsanewbakery.D.Itwasruinedbywater.A.$3.99.B.$5.50.C.$6.99.D.$9.50.A.Theshopguaranteesthebakeryforayear.第3页共35页B.Themanwillcleanitwithoutextra.C.Themancanrepairwatchesveryquickly.D.Theshopisofferingaspecialdiscount.12、ConversationTwo.听材料，回答下列问题A.Tourism.B.Businessstudies.C.Informationtechnology.D.English.A.Contrastingnegotiationstyles.B.Studyinginformationtechnology.C.Contrastingcultures.D.Studyinginternationaltrade.A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Customers.A.EnglishforSpecialPurpose.B.ElectronicStabilityProgram.第4页共35页C.ExtrasensoryPerception.D.ElectrosensitiveProgramming.重点单词查看全部解释unwise['ʌn'waiz]想一想再看adj.不聪明的，愚笨的联想记忆X单词unwise联想记忆：un不，wise（adj英明的；明智的）：不明智的independence[.indi'pendəns]想一想再看n.独立，自主，自立clash[klʃ]想一想再看n.冲突，撞击声，抵触vt.冲突，抵触，联想记忆X单词clash联想记忆：vdefine[di'fain]想一想再看v.定义，解释，限定，规定联想记忆X单词define联想记忆：de加强+finereplace[ri(:)'pleis]想一想再看vt.取代，更换，将物品放回原处engaged[in'geidʒd]想一想再看adj.忙碌的，使用中的，订婚了的plane[plein]想一想再看第5页共35页adj.平的，与飞机有关的n.飞机，水平surgery['səʒəri]想一想再看n.外科，外科手术，诊所acquire[ə'kwaiə]想一想再看vt.获得，取得，学到联想记忆X单词acquire联想记忆：ac加强动作+quire寻求得到→获取specialize['speʃəlaiz]想一想再看vt.专门研究，专攻，使...特殊化v联想记忆X单词specialize联想记忆：A.Childrenlearnbyexample.16、PassageOne.听材料，回答下列问题A.Theimportanceofadvertisement.B.Thesociety’Sgreatneedofadvertisement.C.Theoriginofadvertisement.D.Theprosperityofadvertisement.A.Thelocalgovernments.第6页共35页B.Theirowners’families.C.Advertisements.D.Theaudience.A.Advertisingispersonal.B.Advertisementsareconvincin9.C.Advertisementsareunreliable.D.Advertisementsaremisleadin9.19、PassageTwo.听材料，回答下列问题A.Theysharecertaintraditionalcustoms.B.Theysharecertaintravelplaces.C.Theysharecertaintraditionalfoods.D.Theysharethetraditionalmusic.A.Theywillexchangerings.B.Theywillexchangepresents.C.Theywillexchangepromises.D.Theywillexchangeflowers.A.Toholdareceptionparty.B.Tohaveabigdinner.第7页共35页C.Tocongratulateonthecouple.D.Toshowerthecouplewithrice.22、PassageThree.听材料，回答下列问题A.Itresemblesthebiologicalvirus.B.Itworksthesamewayasthehumanvirus.C.Itinfluencesthehumanasthebiologicalvirusesdo.D.Itspreadstopeoplewhousetheinfectedcomputers.A.Theyinvadethecomputerandmakeitaplaceformanufacturing.B.Theyspreadthroughoutthewholesystembyquicklycopyingthemselves.C.Theyinfecttheharddiscandthewholesystem.D.Theyspreadvirusesinsidethecomputersystem.A.Itisavirusthatcausesgreatdamage.B.Itisavirusthatonceinfectedthecomputersystem.C.ItisavirusthatcarriesaChristmasgreeting.D.Itisavirusthatcausesnoharmtothecomputersystems.A.Itcancausenodamagesatall.第8页共35页B.Itcancausedamagestothecomputersystems.C.Itcancopyyourfilesincomputers.D.Itcanformatyourharddrive.26、听材料，回答下列问题Crimeisincreasingworldwide.Thereiseveryreasontobelievethe______26______willcontinuethroughthenextfewdecades.CrimerateshavealwaysbeenhighinmulticulturalindustrializedsocietiessuchastheUnitedStates，butanew______27______hasappearedontheworld______28______—rapidlyrisingcrimeratesinnationsthatpreviouslyreportedfew______29______.Streetcrimessuchasrobbery，rape，______30______，andautotheftareclearlyrising，______31______ineasternEuropeancountriessuchasHungaryandinwesternEuropeannationssuchastheUnitedKingdom.Whatisdrivingthiscrime______32______?Therearenosimplearecertainconditions______33______withrisingcrime：increasingheterogeneityofpopulation，greaterculturalpluralism，higherimmigration，democratizationofgovernments，changingnationalborders，greater______34______growthandthelackofacceptedsocialideasofrightandwrong.Theseconditionsareincreasinglyobservablearoundtheworld.Forthatwere第9页共35页previouslyisolatedandasDenmark，andGreece，arenowfacingthesortofcultural______35______thathasbeencommoninAmericaformostofitshistory.Multiculturalismcanbearewarding，enrichingexperience，butitcanalsoleadtoaclashofvalues.Heterogeneityinsocietieswillbetheruleinthe21stcentury,andfailuretorecognizeandplanforsuchdiversitycanleadtoseriouscrimeproblems.26、第(26)题__________28、第(27)题__________29、第(28)题__________30、第(29)题__________31、第(30)题__________32、第(31)题__________33、第(32)题__________34、第(33)题__________35、第(34)题__________35、第(35)题__________重点单词查看全部解释unwise['n'waiz]想一想再看adj.不聪明的，愚笨的联想记忆X单词unwise联想记忆：un不，wise（adj英明的；明智的）：不明智的第10页共35页independence[.indi'pendəns]想一想再看n.独立，自主，自立clash[klʃ]想一想再看n.冲突，撞击声，抵触vt.冲突，抵触，联想记忆X单词clash联想记忆：vdefine[di'fain]想一想再看v.定义，解释，限定，规定联想记忆X单词define联想记忆：de加强+finereplace[ri(:)'pleis]想一想再看vt.取代，更换，将物品放回原处engaged[in'geidʒd]想一想再看adj.忙碌的，使用中的，订婚了的plane[plein]想一想再看adj.平的，与飞机有关的n.飞机，水平surgery['səʒəri]想一想再看n.外科，外科手术，诊所acquire[ə'kwaiə]想一想再看vt.获得，取得，学到第11页共35页联想记忆X单词acquire联想记忆：ac加强动作+quire寻求得到→获取specialize['speʃəlaiz]想一想再看vt.专门研究，专攻，使...特殊化v联想记忆X单词specialize联想记忆：Questions36-46arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone______36______bywomen—rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing______37______work—stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs，a______38______thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceaoflookforhelpopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals，childcarecenters，drycleaners，financialservices，andthelike.Althoughthereisstillabigwage______39______betweenmenandincomeworkingwomen______40______givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample，womennow______41______abouthalfofallcars.Notlongcars第12页共35页dealers______42______womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.NowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomeninterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstt0______44______payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan.fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars——theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmale—oriented.Perhapsitwasthe______45______contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.A.scaleB.retailedC.generateD.extremeE.technicallyF.affordableG.situationH.reallyI.potentialJ.gapK.voluntaryL.excessive第13页共35页M.insultedN.purchaseO.primarily36、第(36)题__________37、第(37)题__________38、第(38)题__________39、第(39)题__________40、第(40)题__________41、第(41)题__________42、第(42)题__________43、第(43)题__________44、第(44)题__________45、第(45)题__________重点单词查看全部解释unwise['ʌn'waiz]想一想再看adj.不聪明的，愚笨的联想记忆X单词unwise联想记忆：un不，wise（adj英明的；明智的）：不明智的independence[.indi'pendəns]想一想再看n.独立，自主，自立clash[klʃ]想一想再看n.冲突，撞击声，抵触vt.冲突，抵触，第14页共35页联想记忆X单词clash联想记忆：vdefine[di'fain]想一想再看v.定义，解释，限定，规定联想记忆X单词define联想记忆：de加强+finereplace[ri(:)'pleis]想一想再看vt.取代，更换，将物品放回原处engaged[in'geidʒd]想一想再看adj.忙碌的，使用中的，订婚了的plane[plein]想一想再看adj.平的，与飞机有关的n.飞机，水平surgery['səʒəri]想一想再看n.外科，外科手术，诊所acquire[ə'kwaiə]想一想再看vt.获得，取得，学到联想记忆X单词acquire联想记忆：ac加强动作+quire寻求得到→获取specialize['speʃəlaiz]想一想再看vt.专门研究，专攻，使...特殊化v第15页共35页联想记忆X单词specialize联想记忆：回答46-57题：HowtoUseaLibraryA)You’redrivingyourcarhomefromworkorschool.Andsomethinggoeswron9.Theenginestallsoutatbackasyougotopass.Itneedsa—andsoon.Wheredoyougo?Thelibrary.Youcantakeoutanautorepairmanualthattellsstep—by—stephowtotuneupyourmakeandmodel.Oryourtennisgamehasfallenlostyourtouchatthenet.Wheredoyougo?Thelibrary——forafewbooksonimprovingyourtennisform.B)“Thelibrary!”yousay.“That’swheremyteachersendsmetodo一ugh—homework."Unfortunately,foundexactlythewaymanypeoplefeel.Ifamongredenyingyourselftheeasiestwaytoimproveyourself,enjoyyourselfandevencopewithlife.MyfirstsuggestionformakingthemostofyourlibraryistodowhatIdid，readandreadandread.Forpleasure——andforunderstanding.C)IfTVthatkeepsyoufromcultivatingthisdelicioushabit，Icanofferasureremedy.Takehomefromthelibraryastackofbooksthatmightlookinterestin9.PilethemontheTV第16页共35页set.Nexttimeyouaretemptedtoturnonaprogramyoureallydon’twanttosee，reachforabookinstead.D)Overthecollectamentallistofbookstheymeantoread.Ifyoudon’thavesuchalist，hereisthesuggestion.TakefromthelibrarysomeofthebooksyoumighthaveenjoyeddramatizedonTV,likeRemargue’sAllQuietontheWesternTheVictorLesMiseRables.Ifyoulikewhatyoucanfollowupwithothersatisfyingbooksbythesameauthors.E)Somepeopleintheirreadinglimitthemselvestocurrenttalked—aboutbesttheymiss!Thelibraryisfullofbestsellers;andtheystillmakecompellingreadingtoday.SomethatI'veTheBigSky，CarlVanBenjaminJules，andNormanTheNakedandtheDead.F)Howdoyoufindtheseoranyotherbooksyou’relookingfor?It’sthecardcatalog.EverytimeIgotothelibrary——andIgomorethanonceaweek——Iinvariablymakeabeelinetothecardcatalogbeforeanythingthenucleusofanypubliclibrary.Thecardcataloglistseverybookinthelibrarypickaninterestingsubjecttolookup.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinated第17页共35页byastronomy.You’11besurprisedatthewealthofmaterialyouwillfinddrawupon.Andtheabsorbingbooksyoudidn’tknowexistedonit.CAUTION：Alwayshaveapencilandpaperwhenyouusethecardcatal09.G)Onceyoujotdownthenumbersofthebooksyouareinterestedin，youarereadytofindthemontheshelves.Librariescalltheshelves“thestacks”.Inmanysmallerlibraries，whichyou’llbestackswillbeopenforyoutobrowse.TomethereisaspecialthrillintrackingdownthebooksIwantinlhestacks!Forinvariably,IfindbooksaboutwhichIknewnothin9，andtheseoftenturnouttobetheveryoneslneed.Youwillfindthesamethinghappeningtoypuwhenyoustarttobrowseinthestacks.“Alearnedmindistheendproductofyoutakeabookfromthestackstoyourworkdonottrytoreturnittoitsproperworkfortheexperts.Ifyoureplaceitincorrectly,thenextseekerbeabletofindit.H)SomeofthebrightestandrmedmenandwomeninAmericaarethelibrarianswhospecializeinprovidingreferencehelp.IntroduceyourselfStateyourproblem.Andbeamazedathowmuchhepyouwillreceive.CAUTION：Don’twaste第18页共35页thetimeofthisexpertbyaskingsillyquestionsyououghttosolveyourself.Savethereferencelibrarianforthereallybigones.I)Youshot：ldalsolearntousetheReader'sGuidetoPeriodicalLiterature.Thisgreen—boundindexismeofthemostusefulitemsinanylibrary.Itindexesallthearticlesinthemajornewspapermagazinesupplements.Thusitprovidesaguidetotheverylatestexpertinformationofanysubjectthatinterestsyou.Soifyouwanttodoareallyfirst—classjob，findoutwhichmagazinesyourlibrarysubscribesconsulttheReader'sGuideandtrackdownrecentarticlesonyoursubject.Whenyouusethiswonderfultooleffectively,youshowthemarkofarealscholar.J)Sinceyoucantakemostbooksbutnottakefullnoteswhenusingthelatter.Manylibrariestodayprovideareprographicmachinethatcanquicklycopypagesyouneedfrommagazinesandbooks.Askaboutit：Ifyouareworkingonaprojectofsomesizewhichwillrequirerepeatedlibraryvisits，keepasmallnotebookinwhichyourecordtheidentificationnumbersofthebooksyouwillbeusingfrequently.Thiswillsaveyouvaluableyouthavetoconsultthecardcatalogorsearchaimlesslythrough第19页共35页thestackseachtimeyouvisitformaterialyouseek.Solfieoftheverybestbooksinanylibraryarethereferencebooks，whichmaynotbetakenhome.Learnwhattopicstheycoverandhowbesttousethesebooksarewonderfulrepositories(储藏室、资料库)ofhumanknowledge.K)Yourlibrarycangiveyouhelponanysubject.Itcanevenbeyourbusinessandlegaladvisor.Howmanytimeshaveyouscratchedyourheadoverhowtogetatax扣)onyoursummerjob?You，11findguidestothat.WanttodefendyourselfintrafficcouP?Findouthowinlegalbooksatthelibrary.L)LibraryProjectsCanBeFunandRewardin9.Hereareafewideas：1.Whatareyourroots?Traceyourancestors.Manylibrariesspecializeingenealogy.2.DidGeorgeWashingtonsleepnearby?OrBillytheKid?Yourlibrary’scollectionoflocalhistorybookscanputyouonthetrail.3.CookaPolynesianfeast.OranancientRomanbanquet.Readhowinthecookbooks.4.Takeupphotography.Checkthelibraryforconsumerreviewsofcamerasbeforeyoubuy.Takeoutbooksoncomposition，ordarkroomtechniquesnameit!第20页共35页M)Ifyouhaven，tdetectedbynowmyenthusiasmforlibraries，letmeoffertwopersonalnotes.I'mparticularlypleasedthatinrecentyearstwobeautifullibrarieshavebeennamedafterme：asmallcommunitylibraryinQuakertown，Pennsylvania，andthehugeresearchlibrarylocatedattheUniversityofNorthernColoradoinGreeley.AndIlikelibrariessomuchthatImarriedalibrarian.nucleusofanypubliclibraryisthecatalog.47、Yesterday’sbestsellersarestillgoodforreadin9，whichshouldn’tbeoverlooked.authorsuggeststhatpeopleshouldgotothelibraryforanswerswhenthingsgowrong49、TheReader，sGuideisagreen—boundindexwhichprovidesaguidetoverylatestexpertinformationofanysubjectthatinterestsreaders.50、ThesureremedytokicktheTVhabitistotakehomefromthelibraryinterestingbookstoread.51、Therearevariouskindsoffunandrewardingprojectsavailableindifferentlibraries.52、Anotebookwillhelpreaderstorecordtheidentificationnumbersofthefrequentlyusedbookswhichcan’tbetakenhome.第21页共35页53、Readersshouldnottrytoreturnthebooktakenfromthestackstotheirdesktoitsproperplace.54、Whenaskingforhelp，readersaresuggestednotaskingthereferencelibrarianssillyquestionstheyoughttosolvethemselves.55、Whenaskingforhelp，readersaresuggestednotaskingthereferencelibrarianssillyquestionstheyoughttosolvethemselves.重点单词查看全部解释unwise['ʌn'waiz]想一想再看adj.不聪明的，愚笨的联想记忆X单词unwise联想记忆：un不，wise（adj英明的；明智的）：不明智的independence[.indi'pendəns]想一想再看n.独立，自主，自立clash[klʃ]想一想再看n.冲突，撞击声，抵触vt.冲突，抵触，联想记忆X单词clash联想记忆：vdefine[di'fain]想一想再看v.定义，解释，限定，规定联想记忆X单词define联想记忆：第22页共35页de加强+finereplace[ri(:)'pleis]想一想再看vt.取代，更换，将物品放回原处engaged[in'geidʒd]想一想再看adj.忙碌的，使用中的，订婚了的plane[plein]想一想再看adj.平的，与飞机有关的n.飞机，水平surgery['səʒəri]想一想再看n.外科，外科手术，诊所acquire[ə'kwaiə]想一想再看vt.获得，取得，学到联想记忆X单词acquire联想记忆：ac加强动作+quire寻求得到→获取specialize['speʃəlaiz]想一想再看vt.专门研究，专攻，使...特殊化v联想记忆X单词specialize联想记忆：.56、PassageOneQuestions57-62arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgical第23页共35页operations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswhereweinsurgicalinstrumentterms，formanyyears.Inthel960sanewtoolwasdeveloped，onewhichwas，firstofall，tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso，intime，torevolutionizetheartandscienceofsurgery,Thetoolisthelaseranditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheaverylargenumberofdifferentcomplaints.Theword“laser”means：lightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation.Asweallknow,lightishanysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoahumblematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.TheLightinalaserbeam，however，isconcentrated.Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofhumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontofthebypassingalaserbeamrightthoughtheeye-ball.Noknives，nostitches，nounwanted第24页共35页damage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichonceleftpatientsexhaustedandinneedoflongperiodofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandmuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwithlaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutalsomoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically.56、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatoolusedforsurgicaloperationsbeforethe1960s?A.Bone.B.Metalknives.C.Scissors.D.Rubberandplastic.57、Theappearanceofthelaserinthel960sresultsin_____.A.acompleterevolutioninthe，scienceofsurgicaltechniquesB.anendtopainbroughtbyalldiseases第25页共35页C.medicalhelpaccessibletomorecommonpeopleD.completechangesinapproachtosurgeryWhatisthereasonmentionedinthepassagethatthelaserbeamissostrong?A.Itsendsoutlighttocoverawidearea.B.Ithasmanysourcesoflight.C.Itisahighlyconcentratedbeamoflight.D.Thesourceofitsheatcomesfromthesun.59、TheauthorcitestheexampleofeyesurgeonstoillustratethatA.pinpointbeamshaveanextensiveenergysourceB.pinpointbeamswithdifferentsourceshavedifferenteffectsC.pinpointbeamshaveeffectsonlivingcellsD.pinpointbeamsenablesurgeonstodothemostdifferentoperationTherapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesmeansthatA.inanothertenyearsweshallbeabletocurecancerB.weshallbecapableoftreatingallthediseasesC.patientsdonothavetosufferanypainD.surgeryislikelytoimproveconsiderably61、Questions{TSE}arebasedonthefollowingpassage.第26页共35页Mostpeoplewouldagreethat，althoughourageexceedsallpreviousagesinknowledge，therehasbeennocorrespondingincreaseinwisdom.Butagreementceasesassoonasweattempttodefine“wisdom”andconsidermeansofpromotingit.Thereareseveralfactorsthatcontributetowisdom.OftheseIshouldputfirstasenseofcapacitytotakeaccountofalltheimportantfactorsinaproblemandtoattachtoeachitsdueweight.Thishasbecomemoredifficultthanitusedtobeowingtotheextentandcomplexityofthespecialknowledgerequiredofvariouskindsoftechnicians.Suppose，forexample，thatyouareengagedinresearchinscientificmedicine.Theworkisdifficultandislikelytoabsorbthewholeofyourmind.Youhavenotimetoconsidertheeffectwhichyourdiscoveriesorinventionsmayhaveoutsidethefieldofmedicine.Yousucceed(letussay)asmodemmedicinehasenormouslyloweringtheinfantdeath—rate，notonlyinEuropeandbutalsoinAsiaandAfrica.Thishastheentirelyunintendedresultofmakingthefoodsupplyinadequateandloweringthestandardoflifeinthepartsoftheworldthathavethegreatestpopulations.Totakeanevenmoredramaticisinmindatthepresenttime：youstudythemakeupoftheatomfrom第27页共35页adisinterested(无利害关系的)desireforknowledge，andbychanceplaceinthehandsofapowerfulmadmanthemeansofdestroyingthehumanrace.Therefore，witheveryincreaseofknowledgeandskill，wisdombecomesmorenecessary,foreverysuchincreaseaugments(增强)ourcapacityforrealizingourpurposes，andthereforeaugmentsourcapacityforifourpurposesareunwise.61、DisagreementariseswhenpeopletrytodecideA.howmuchmorewisdomwehavenowthanbeforeB.whatwisdomisandhowtodevelopC.ifthereisagreatincreaseofwisdominourageD.whetherwisdomcanbedevelopedornot62、Accordingtotheauthor,“wisdom”istheabilityto______A.carefullyconsiderthebadeffectsofanykindofresearchworkB.giveeachimportantproblemsomecarefulconsiderationC.acquireagreatdealofcomplexandspecialknowledgeD.givesuitableconsiderationtoallthepossibleelementsinaproblemLoweringtheinfantdeath-ratemay____第28页共35页A.provetobehelpfuleverywhereintheworldB.giverisetoanincreaseinpopulationinEuropeC.causefoodshortagesinAsiaandAfricaD.raisethelivingstandardofthepeopleinAfrica64、TheauthorusestheexamplesinthepassagetoillustratehispointthatA.it’sextremelydifficulttoconsideralltheimportantelementsinproblemB.successinmedicalresearchhasitsnegativeeffectsC.scientistsmayunknowinglycausedestructiontothehumanraceD.it’sunwisetobetotallyabsorbedinresearchinscientificmedicineWhatisthemainideaofthe