2021届-重庆市某中学高三高考第三次适应性考试英语试题

重庆市巴蜀中学2020-2021学年高三高考第三次适应性考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie？A．It'samusingB．It'sexcitingC．It'sdisappointing．2．HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance？A．Travelingaround．B．Studyingataschool．C．Lookingafterheraunt．3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．GoingoutB．OrderingdrinksC．Preparingforaparty．4．Wherearethespeakers？A．Inaclassroom．B．Inalibrary．C．Inabookstore．5．Whatisthemangoingtodo？A．GoontheInternet．B．Makeaphonecall．C．Takeatraintrip．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Whatisthewomanlookingfor？A．AninformationofficeB．ApolicestationC．Ashoerepairshop7．WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman？A．AbrochureB．AnewspaperC．Amap．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant？A．It'sthebiggestonearound．B．Itoffersmanytastydishes．C．It'sfamousforitsseafood．9．Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder？A．Friedfish．B．Roastchicken．C．Beefsteak．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．WherewillMr．Whitebeat11o'clock？A．Attheoffice．B．Attheairport．C．Attherestaurant．11．WhatwillMr．Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon？A．Receiveaguest．B．Haveameeting．C．Readareport．12．WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr．White？A．Atlunchtime．B．Lateintheafternoon．C．Thenextmorning．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．WhyisBillgoingtoGermany？A．Toworkonaproject．B．TostudyGerman．C．Tostartanewcompany．14．WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany？A．Theweather．B．Thefood．C．Theschools．15．WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？A．BringthemtoGermany．B．LeavetheminEngland．C．Visittheminafewmonths．16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Fellow﹣travelers．B．Colleagues．C．Classmates．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez？A．Threedaysago．B．Amonthago．C．Ayearago．18．WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．19．Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo？A．Takeawalkintheafternoon．B．Keeptheirhomescool．C．Drinkplentyofwater．20．Whatisthespeakerdoing？A．Hostingaradioprogram．B．Conductingaseminar．C．Forecastingtheweather．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We’vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.CumberlandIslands,GeorgiaJustafewhourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisapicnicparadise.It’sanunspoiledplaceintheDeepSouthwithover50milesofhikingtrails(小径).CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit’sstillaruralarea,thestarslineupforaspectacularshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.GrantPark,ChicagoIfyouarelookingfordeliciousfoodinChicago,goforatasteofa20-day,lake-front,foodiefestivalthathappensinOctobereachyear.Grabaspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsandrelaxwithfamilyandfriends.IfyouarethereonJuly4th,besuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayattheNavyPier.CranberryIslands,MaineHere,you’llenjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutesoffshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboatorferry(渡船)service.Bringapicnicbasketalongfortherideasit’saromanticpicnicareatotakeyourspecialsomeoneorgoforafamilyoutingtovisittheislands.BigSur,CaliforniaThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem.Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It’sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.21.WhatareCumberlandIslandslike?A.TheyarejustnexttoSavannah.B.Theyhaven’tlosttheirnaturalness.C.TheyarealmostcoveredinSpanishmoss.D.Theyhaveaspectacularshoweverynight.22.Wherecanyouenjoyobservingwildlifewithatelescope?A.AttheNavyPier. B.IntheDeepSouth.C.AtAcadiaNationalPark. D.AtthePointLobosStateReserve.23.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Tointroducesomepicnicareas.B.Tosharepersonalstoriesaboutpicnics.C.Totellreaderssomegoodwaystorelax.D.Toofferreaderstipsforwinterholiday.BAttheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“Everybottleofanti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.24.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationscometoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.26.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodproducerD.TheManwiththeGoldenArmCChinaScienceDailyannouncedThursdaythatithasusedsoftwaretoautomaticallygeneratenewsstoriesaboutthelatestdiscoveriesfromtheworld'sleadingsciencejournals.Therobotsciencereporter,called“Xiaoke”，wasco­createdbythenewspaperandresearchersfromPekingUniversityinabouthalfayear.ItisthelatestcaseofChinesenewsorganizationsusingcomputertechnologytocreatethecontent.Accordingtoitsinventors,Xiaokehasgeneratedover200storiesbasedontheEnglishabstractofpaperspublishedinjournalssuchasScience,Nature,CellandTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Beforepublication,theautomaticallygeneratedarticleswillgothroughareviewprocess.Agroupofscientistsandthenewspaper'seditorswillcheckthecontentorgivesupplementary(补充的)information.ZhangMingwei,headoftheprogramandviceeditor­in­chiefofthenewspaper,saidinventorswouldmakeXiaokea“cross­linguistic(跨语言的)academicsecretary”tohelpChinesescientistsovercomelanguagebarriersandhaveeasyandquickaccesstothelatestscientificadvancesinEnglish­languagepublications.LeadresearcherWanXiaojun,ofPekingUniversityinchargeofthesystem'sdesignandtechnology,stressedthatthecontentgenerationtoolcoulddofarmorethantranslation.AccordingtoWan,Xiaokeisgoodatselectingcomplexwordsandsentences,whichcanhelpturnarticlesfullofconfusingtechnicaltermsintoeasyandreadablenewsreports.Thereadersoftherobotreporterarenotlimitedtoprofessionalsandtheyalsoincludethegeneralpublic,theinventorssaid.Sciencereportingisimportantinspreadinginformationaboutdiscoveriesandinpopularizingknowledgetopeople.28．Whatcanwelearnabout“Xiaoke”？A．Itisaprofessionaltranslator.B．IthasthemostadvancedAI.C．Itcanmakeupfictionstories.D．Itgeneratessciencenewsreports.29．WhatdopeopleneedtodotoimproveXiaoke'swork?A．Upgradetheartificialintelligence.B．Selectcomplexwordsandsentences.C．Checkthecontentandaddinformation.D．Helpitgetthelatestscientificadvances.30．Howdoestheinventorsfeelabout“Xiaoke”？A．Optimistic.B．Skeptical.C．Disappointed.D．Puzzled.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Therobotreporterofsciencenews.B．Thereadersofthesciencereports.C．Theeditor­in­chiefofthenewspaper.D．Thelatestcaseofnewsorganizations.DHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying,“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.32.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?A.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.B.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.D.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.34.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Supportive. B.Optimistic. C.Opposed. D.Objective.35.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.C.DefinitionofphubbingD.Consequencesofphubbing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmindwhichmakesitsuchperfectexercise.It’skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.36.Maybeyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou’regettingtiredoftracingthesameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou’renewtowalkingandaren’tsurehowtogetstarted.37.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcity?Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.38Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.”Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!39Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossthecountryarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpathsthatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness.Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.40.It’safantasticwaytogettoknowaplacebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.A.Headedtoanewcity?B.Thismonth,pickupamapandstartwalking.C.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandjustgothere.D.Eitherway,it'stimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.E.Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!F.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisgoodforyourbodyshape.G.Ifyou'reafterwalkingalone,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyououtoftownandintothecountryside.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iwas17yearsold.AlongwithadozenotherboysIhadmadealongtriptoIowainordertoseeacollegethatIwasthinkingof41.Whilethetriphadbeen42forthemostpart,nowthatIwasthereIwasfeelingdepressed,alone,andisolated.Iwasmissingmy43andIwasalsomissingtheAppalachianmountainsandtheforestsofmyhome.Iloved44theleavesturnedathousandshadesofgreenintheSpringandthen45aseaofred,gold,andorangeintheFall.HereinIowaeverythingwas46.Thegrasslookedburntandbrown.AllthatIcould47wasamixtureofcorn,mud,andpigs.Iwalkedoutsidethedormitoryofthecollegeandsatonanoldstump.Iclosedmyeyesand48beingbackhomeagain.WhenIfinallyopenedthem,however,Isawsomethingthattouchedmy49.ItwasaPrairieSunset.Itseemedto50theskyfromhorizontohorizon.Gold,red,purpleandpinkcloudsall51togetherinapicturepaintedbyHeaven’sownhand.Itwassohugethatittookmybreathaway.Itmadeourmountainsunsetsseem52bycomparison.Irealizedthatthisplacetoohaditsownspecialbeauty.Thisplacetoowasapartofnature’s53.OvertheyearstocomeIlearnedsomethingelse.Eachofushasaspecialbeauty54.Eachofushasourown55talentsandabilities.41.A.assisting B.attending C.visiting D.quitting42.A.fun B.hard C.novel D.tiresome43.A.chance B.school C.family D.goal44.A.when B.how C.why D.whether45.A.became B.flooded C.drew D.surrounded46.A.easy B.beautiful C.flat D.rough47.A.hear B.touch C.taste D.smell48.A.caredabout B.preparedfor C.dreamedof D.thoughtover49.A.body B.soul C.face D.pain50.A.fill B.cover C.separate D.block51.A.folded B.sank C.escaped D.flowed52.A.tiny B.pale C.splendid D.weak53.A.change B.punishment C.creation D.reflection54.A.aswell B.inaddition C.forsure D.inbetween55.A.extra B.unique C.possible D.reasonable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Somemisunderstandingisputtingsharkpopulationsatrisknow.Thousandsofsharksaredyingas56.________resultofpeople'sfalsebeliefs.Femalesharksneedmalestomakebabies.Somefemalesharkshavetheabilitytoproduceababybythemselvesandhaveyoungsharks57.________amaleshark.That'ssomething58.________(common)seeninplantsandinsectslikeantsandbees.Sharkfinshavemedicalfunction.Traditionally,sharkfinsoup59.________(believe)tohavehealthbenefitsandisquitespecialinChina.60.________modernscientistspointoutthatsharktissue(组织)canbeextremelyhighinpoison.What'smore,huntingforsharkskillsupto100millionanimalseachyear,61.________(endanger)severaldifferentspecies.Ifyou'rebittenbyashark,youwillbeagoner.Youaremorethantwiceaslikely62.________(die)fromalightningstrikeasfromasharkbite,accordingtotheFloridaMuseum'sInternationalSharkAttackFile(ISAF).“Evenifbittenbysharks,thelarge63.________(major)ofpeoplesurvive，”saysDr.Chapman.There64.________(be)sixty­sixunprovoked(无端的)sharkbiteincidentsaroundtheworldin2018,onlysixof65.________weredangerous,accordingtotheISAF.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校国际部要举行一场校园音乐会,并请你在开幕式上致辞。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动组织;3.活动预期。注意:写作词数应为80左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。注:选拔赛-qualificationtrialLadiesandgentlemen,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasathickforestonthesidesofamountain.Manykindsofanimalslivedintheforest.Adeerwaseatinggrassandleaveswithhertwoyoungones.Theyoungoneswanderedhappilyhereandthere.Thedeerfollowedherfawns(幼鹿)intoacave.Thedeerwasfrightenedbecauseitwasatiger'scave.Therewerebonesofdeadanimalsalloverthecave.Fortunately,thetigerwasnotinsidethecaveatthetime.Thedeerwastryingtoleadheryoungonesoutofthecavewhensheheardaloudroar.Shesawthetigeratadistanceco