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2020年苏州市中考英语专题练习(完形填空1)1.Lifeisinterestinganditdoesn'thaveanylimits(限定)onhowitwillspeaktoyou.Mynine﹣year﹣oldsontaughtmealessonlastweek.Mysonisverykind.HecanalwayssaythingsIneedto(1)andhugmeeverytimeIneedonewithoutmehavingtoask.LastMonday,hecametomeandasked,"Mom,whatdoyouwanttodowhenyou(2)?"Surprisedbyhisquestion,Ilaughed.ButIknewmysonwasn'ttryingtobe(3)andthathewasveryserious.BeforeI(4),headded,"Iknowyou'reanadultnow,butwhatelsedoyouwanttodo?""Well,IguesstherearemanyotherthingsIwanttodo,(5)I'mtoooldtogoforanyofthem,"Isaid."Iknowyou'regetting(6),butyoucanstilldootherthingsnomatterhowoldyouare.Youcangobacktoschoolandhaveadifferentcareer(事业)ifyouwant.Iknowyoucan,"mysonsaid.Iknowyoucan.Thatwas(7)whatIneededtohearanditcamefrommy9﹣year﹣oldson.He(8)metolookatwhereIwasandwhatIwantedtobe.Beforehelefttheroom,Igavehimabig(9)andsaidthankyou.Hehasnoideathathisquestionhaschangedthe(10)ofmylife.I'mreadyforthepossibilities(可能的事)andI'mveryexcitedaboutmyfuture!(1)A.hearB.guessC.watchD.work(2)A.makeupB.giveupC.growupD.lookup(3)A.crazyB.normalC.funnyD.strict(4)A.repliedB.agreedC.failedD.cried(5)A.ifB.butC.soD.until(6)A.quieterB.slowerC.youngerD.older(7)A.finallyB.especiallyC.hardlyD.exactly(8)A.worriedB.refusedC.managedD.encouraged(9)A.chanceB.hugC.choiceD.note(10)A.directionB.societyC.communityD.safety2.EveryFriday,Idovolunteerworkatanoldpeople'shome.Itusually(1)meseveralhourstobringjoytotheoldpeoplethere.OneFriday,as1preparedtoleavethehouse,the(2)rang.Ipickeditup,andfoundthecallwasfrommyhusband,"Sorry,dear.ButI'vegottoomuchworktodonow.I'mafraidthatyouwillhaveto(3)Taylorfromschooltoday.I'llbehome(4)Ican."hesaid.So,accompanied(伴随)bythe(5)partner,mysonTayor,Iwenttotheoldpeople'shome.Thatday,weweresupposedtosendflowerstoeachladythere.Afterwevisitedthethirdroom,Inoticedthatmy(6)wouldhugeachladyandwhisper(低语)somethingintothelady'sear.Inreturn,Iwouldalwaysgetasmile.Ididn'taskhim(7)hewaswhisperingbecauseIwantedtomakesurethatwehadenoughtimeto(8)alltheladies.Utterthatevening,atdinnertime,myhusbandaskedhowmyvolunteerworkworkedout."Itwasfun,"Isaid."WhateverTaylorsaidtotheladies,itsurelymade(9)happy"Puzzled(迷惑的).Istoppedandlookedatmysonacrossthetable."Whatdidyouwhisperbackthen?"Iasked.Witha(10)onhisface,heanswered,"AllIsaidwas'Iloveyou,Grandma.Youlooksobeautifultoday.'Iwantedtomakethemfeelgood."(1)A.takesB.paysC.spendsD.asks(2)A.doorbellB.telephoneC.radioD.television(3)A.pickupB.showupC.giveupD.turnup(4)A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.aswellas(5)A.harmfulB.dangerousC.impoliteD.unexpected(6)A.sonB.husbandC.daughterD.parent(7)A.howB.whichC.whatD.where(8)A.likeB.chooseC.visitD.lead(9)A.usB.theyC.weD.them(10)A.shameB.courageC.skillD.smile3.MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo﹣daysurvivaltrainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally(1)﹣therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a(2)andacompass(指南针).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny(3)campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightfloodifitrained.Intheend,wefounda(4)area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.(5),Mr.Leehelpedusalot.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,(6)wasreallyhungry."Wewouldn'thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks."Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto(7)complainingandhelpusstartafiretocookourfoodinstead.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinallyhelpedout.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrange(8).Peterwenttoseewhatwashappening."Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!"heshouted."That'sallbecauseyoudidn't(9)thefoodproperlylastnight."saidMr.Lee.WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext(10)﹣usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocationbeforetheothergroupdid.Weallfeltveryproudofourselves.Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!(1)A.disappointingB.difficultC.differentD.boring(2)A.mapB.bookC.lightD.knife(3)A.suggestedB.finishedC.imaginedD.enjoyed(4)A.nearerB.lowerC.biggerD.higher(5)A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually(6)A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone(7)A.startB.mindC.stopD.continue(8)A.musicB.noiseC.womanD.bird(9)A.throwoffB.putawayC.eatupD.sellout(10)A.planB.lessonC.problemD.task4.Itwasacoldmorning,justrighttorelaxinthesun."Madam!"Therewasastrangeshout.Ihurriedto(1)whatwashappeningandRamu,myhousekeeper,pointedtoa(n)(2)wildpigthatwaseatingcornsinmyfield."You(3)thedoor,"hesaidtome."I'llbagit."SoIstoodbravely,hopingthatIcouldstopthiswildpigfromrunningaway.InonequickmovethewildpigwastrappedbyRamu.Ireallywantedtokillthisuglyanimal.(4),Ramudidn'thavethesamethought.Hecaughtthewildpig'sbodyandusedaropetotieitup,likeputtingaleash(牵狗绳)onadog.(5)musthaveshownonmyface."Icannotkillthepig,madam.I'llleaveitinthewoods."(6)Icouldsayanything,hehadfreedthepig.Thenhewalkeditoutofthefield."Wait!"Iscreamed,"It'sjustgoingtocomeback."Ramuturnedbacktome."Ifthepigcomesback,we'llcatchitagain,madam."Iwatched,(7)tothinkclearly.ItwasasightI'dneverseen,apig(8followingaman.Itwasfunny,wasn'tit?WhenIcalmeddown,Iwatchedoverthefencetomakesuretheywerereallygoingtothewoods.Suddenly,Ramustoppedandtalkedtoaboyonabicycle.Thetwonoddedandexchangedsmiles.Then,tomysurprise,Ramuhandedoverthe(9)totheboy.Iwasevenmoresurprisedtoseethepigbegantokeepupwiththeboyonthebikeasthey(10)intothewoods.WhenIretellthisstory,IoftenthinkofRamu.He,morethanmanyofus,Ibelieve,trulyunderstoodthevalueoflife.(1)A.compareB.checkC.discussD.imagine(2)A.friendlyB.excellentC.lazyD.ugly(3)A.guardB.paintC.openD.repair(4)A.AnywayB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise(5)A.EverythingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Something(6)A.AfterB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Till(7)A.unableB.ableC.unluckyD.lucky(8)A.properlyB.peacefullyC.wildlyD.wonderfully(9)A.bagB.leafC.ropeD.bell(10)A.changedB.jumpedC.continuedD.walked5.Runningisagoodexercise.Ithelps(1)strongheartsandlungs(肺).Italsohelpsmostpeople(2)andkeepfit.Runningwasn'tsopopular(3).Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletes(运动员)andhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused(4),"Hey,what'sthehurryfor?"ortheymightsayto(5),"Ishecrazy?"Atthattime,womenalmost(6)ran.Buttodayallthesehave(7).Menandwomenofallagesenjoy(8).Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,alloverheworld,youcanseepeoplerunning﹣menandwomen,oldandyoung.Peoplerun(9)﹣alongthebeachesorriverbanks,inparks,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeople(10)runintheirlivingroom.Now,ifyouareasofapotato,pleasestandupandjoinrunning!Youaresuretoliveabetterlife.(1)A.buildB.buildsC.buildingD.built(2)A.eatlessB.putonweightC.loseweightD.exercisemore(3)A.nowB.allthetimeC.inthepastD.fromtimetotime(4)A.tosayB.toaskC.tospeakD.totalk(5)A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves(6)A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.often(7)A.stopped.B.workedC.changedD.done(8)A.runB.running.C.laughD.laughing(9)A.somewhereB.anywhere.C.everywhereD.nowhere(10)A.stillB..evenC.justD.only6.Imaginebeingbornwithoutarms.Noarmstohug(拥抱)someone,andnohandsto(1)touch.Orwhataboutbeingbornwithoutlegs?Havingno(2)todance,walk,run,orevenstandontwofeet.Nowputbothofthosescenestogether:noarmsandnolegs.Howwouldthat(3)one'severydaylife?NickVujiciccameintotheworldwithneitherarmsnorlegs.Imaginehowsadhisparentsfeltwhentheysawtheirbabybeingwhattheworldwouldconsidernot(4).Littledidtheyknowthatthisbeautifuldisabledbabywouldonedaybesomeonewhowouldencouragepeoplefromallwalksoflife.InhischildhoodNickdealtwiththechallengeofself﹣respect,andfeltvery(5).AsNickgrewuphelearnedtodealwithhisdisabilityandstartedtobeabletodomoreandmorethingsonhisown.Hemanagedtofindwaystoachievetasksthatmostpeoplecouldonlydobyusingtheirlimbs(四肢),suchascleaningteeth,(6)hair,typingonacomputer,etc.Astimewentby,Nickbegantoaccepthis(7)andachievegreaterthings.Nickgraduatedfromuniversitythroughhishardworkbytheageof19,Nickhadstartedto(8)hisdreamofencouragingothersbytellinghisstory.Hefoundthepurposeofhislife.Nowat27yearsold,hehasachievedmorethanmostpeople.Hehastravelledaround,(9)hisstorywithmillionsofpeople.Heisatruesuccessful(10).(1)A.understandB.experienceC.knowD.prevent(2)A.chanceB.interestC.reasonD.ability(3)A.controlB.influenceC.improveD.design(4)A.perfectB.safeC.pleasantD.strange(5)A.tiredB.lonelyC.boredD.unhappy(6)A.wearingB.cuttingC.brushingD.losing(7)A.positionB.situationC.resultD.advantage(8)A.finishB.searchC.supportD.realize(9)A.tellingB.recallingC.writingD.sharing(10)A.doctorB.driverC.speakerD.writer7.Innature,youmaysee(1)insectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwondered(2)?Locusts(蝗虫)aresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirds(3)them.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunners(4)becausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimals(5)quietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorful(6)flowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark﹣coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.(7),insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundand(8)byothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfishintheseacansendoutveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselves(9)inadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeeps(10)safethoughitisnotstrongatall.(1)A.manyB.muchC.everyD.few(2)A.whatB.howC.whyD.where(3)A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.catches(4)A.soB.butC.orD.nor(5)A.walkB.climbC.flyD.run(6)A.asB.likeC.inD.with(7)A.HoweverB.SoC.IfD.But(8)A.ateB.flownC.eatenD.flew(9)A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.wonderfully(10)A.themB.themselvesC.itselfD.it8.Therearemanydifferentkindsofshopsinourlife﹣clothesshops,teashops,bicycleshops,flowershops…Wecanbuy(1)whatweneedintheseshops.Buthaveyou(2)aclerk﹣freeflowershop?Maybeyouransweris"No",butnowthereisoneinBeijing.ThespecialflowershopopensinApril,2017inBeijing.Therearenoclerksintheshop.Youcanseea(an)(3)there.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheflowers,youcan(4)theinstructionsonit﹣takepicturesofthemandsearchonline.Whenyoudecide(5)tobuy,youcan(6)yourmobilephoneandpayforit.Youcanpay(7)Wechat(微信)orAlipay(支付宝).ThisflowershopisthefirstofitskindinBeijing.Theowneroftheshopisaboy.HeisaChinesecollegestudent.HisfamilynameisWang."Mostpeoplelikeshoppingina(8)environment.Theydisliketheclerksfollowingthem.Inmyshop,theycanenjoytheirowntime."Wangsays.Healsosaysthathebelievespeoplewillnotstealtheflowers.(9),thenewformreallybringsthestoreagoodprofit(收益).ItnotonlygivesWangmoretimetostudy,butalsoattractsalotofcustomers.Mostofthemwanttoseethisspecialclerk﹣freeshop.Mostpeopleonlinesay,"hesellsnotflowers,(10)thetrust!"(1)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.anything(2)A.watchedB.listenedC.heardD.found(3)A.adB.signC.boardD.show(4)A.followB.writeC.askD.listen(5)A.howB.whenC.whoD.which(6)A.takeupB.takecareC.takeoutD.takeoutof(7)A.ofB.fromC.throughD.in(8)A.busyB.freeC.comfortableD.nervous(9)A.AtlastB.InawordC.InfactD.Forexample(10)A.orB.ifC.butD.though9.ZhejiangisoneofChina'smajortea﹣﹣producingareasandLongjingteais(1)asChina'sbestgreentea.Longjingteabecameimportantoverthreecenturies(2).DuringtheQingDynasty(朝),itissaidthatwhenthefamousemperorQianlongwenttovisitHangzhou,healways(3)Longjingteathere.Heenjoyeditso(4)thathenamedeighteenLongjingteaplantsasproducersof"imperial(皇家的)tea".(5),onekilogramofLongjingteaismadeupofaboutseventhousandtealeaves.Nowadays,(6)mostofthetealeavesarepickedbymachine,somefarmersstillkeepthetraditionofpickingtheleavesby(7).Theysaytheycanfindleavesofthepropercolorandsize.Machinescanpickleaves(8)thanman,buttheymaynotbeabletoclassify(分类)themaswellasman.People(9)drinkingteaintheteahouse.Thishasbeena(10)partofthelifeinHangzhousincetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,HangzhouwasthecapitaloftheSongDynasty.Today,theteahouseisoneoftheplaceswhereHangzhoupeoplemostliketogo.(1)A.returnedB.cookedC.consideredD.offered(2)A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.soon(3)A.producedB.discoveredC.destroyedD.drank(4)A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many(5)A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.QuicklyD.Especially(6)A.sinceB.becauseC.thoughD.unless(7)A.handB.equipmentC.busD.truck(8)A.slowerB.fasterC.betterD.worse(9)A.imagineB.suggestC.enjoyD.hate(10)A.modernB.traditionalC.strangeD.tiring10.Allovertheworldmothersandfathers(1)theirchildrenmanners(礼貌).Thereareallkindsofmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthataredifferent(2)yours.Manyyearsago,children(3)hadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.They(4)ifgrown﹣ups(成年人)weretalking.Todaychildrenhavemorefreedom(自由).Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadin(5)places.IfyouvisitsomefriendsinMonglia,theywillaskyou(6)withthem,theywantyoutogivealoud"belch(打嗝)"afteryoufinisheating.Belchingwouldshowthatyoulikeyour(7).Butinsomeothercountries,ifyougivealoudbelch,youaretoldtosay"(8),please."Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodforyoutoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.People(9)findwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.So,apersonwith(10)willalwaysbefriendlytootherpeople,andthiskindofpeoplecaneasilymakenewgoodfriendswhenhecomestoanewplace.(1)A.studyB.learnC.teachD.take(2)A.fromB.toC.onD.with(3)whichB.whoC.whoseD.what(4)A.kepthealthyB.keptbusyC.keptdiferentD.keptquiet(5)A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers(6)A.toplayB.toliveC.totalkD.toeat(7)A.houseB.friendC.foodD.drink(8)A.HiB.GoodluckC.GoodmorningD.Excuseme(9)A.needtoB.inordertoC.lookforwardtoD.cometo(10)A.goodmannersB.muchmoneyC.goodlooksD.newglasses答案与解析1.【分析】本文讲述了作者9岁的儿子问自己长大后想干什么,并说无论年纪有多大仍然可以去做一些其它的事,这番话给作者上了一课并改变了作者的生活.【解答】(1)A考查动词及语境的理解.A.hear听见;B.guess猜测;C.watch观看;D.work工作.根据文章倒数第二段"ThatwaswhatIneededtohear那是我需要听的话",可知此处应填hear,句意:他总是能说出我需要听的话,每次只要我需要不用我要求他就会拥抱我.故选A.(2)C考查动词.A.makeup编造;B.giveup放弃;C.growup长大;D.lookup查找.根据whatdoyouwanttodowhenyou句意儿子要问妈妈长大后干什么,故选C.(3)C句考查形容词及语境的理解.A.crazy疯狂的;B.normal正常的;C.funny滑稽可笑的;D.strict严格的.根据前一句"Surprisedbyhisquestion,Ilaughed.惊讶于他的问题,我笑了.",后一句与此句是转折关系,可知作者开始觉得儿子的话很搞笑,但看着儿子她知道儿子不是在搞笑,故选C.(4)A考查动词及语境的理解.A.replied回答;B.agreed同意;C.failed失败;D.cried喊叫.根据题意可知作者准备回答时,儿子又加了一句,所以是在回答前,句意:在我回答之前,他又说到:"我知道你现在是个大人,但是你还想做什么?"故选A.(5)B考查连词.A.if如果;B.but但是;C.so所以;D.until直到.根据IguesstherearemanyotherthingsIwanttodo(5)I'mtoooldtogoforanyofthem句意:我想我还有很多其他的事情要做,但我年纪太大了,不能去做任何一件事.考查连词及语境的理解,前后句是转折关系,故选B.(6)D考查形容词及语境的理解.A.quieter更安静;B.slower更慢;C.younger年纪更小;D.older年纪更大.根据后半句"youcanstilldootherthingsnomatterhowoldyouare.无论你年纪有多大你仍然可以做其它的事.",可知儿子知道作者年纪大了,句意:我知道你年纪大了,但无论你年纪有多大你仍然可以做其它的事.故选D.(7)D考查副词及语境的理解.A.finally最后;B.especially特别地;C.hardly几乎不;D.exactly确实地.根据Thatwas(7)whatIneededtohearanditcamefrommy9﹣year﹣oldson题意可知作者认为儿子说的话确实是她需要听到的话,故选D.(8)D考查动词及语境理解.A.worried焦虑;B.refused拒绝;C.managed设法完成;D.encouraged鼓励.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,句意:他鼓励我让我看看我在哪里,我想成为什么.故选D.(9)B考查名词及语境的理解.A.chance机会;B.hug拥抱;C.choice选择;D.note便条.givesb.abighug给某人一个大大的拥抱,句意:在他离开房间之前,我给了他一个大大的拥抱.故选B.(10)A考查名词及语境的理解.A.direction方向;B.society社会;C.community社区;D.safety安全.根据后一句"I'mreadyforthepossibilities(可能的事)andI'mveryexcitedaboutmyfuture!我已经准备好迎接各种可能性,我对我的未来感到非常兴奋!",可知孩子提出的问题改变了我生活的方向,句意:他不知道他的问题已经改变了我生活的方向.故选A.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.2.【分析】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者,每个周五都要去老人院为老人们带去快乐,一次偶然的机会她带着她的儿子一起去了老人院,结果儿子的表现令她很满意,很欣慰.【解答】1.A考查动词及语境的理解.take、pay、spend都有"花费"的意思,但用法不同,take的用法为:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.;pay的用法为:sb.paymoneyforsth.;spend的用法为:sb.spendmoney(in)doingsth.;ask意为"要求",其用法为:asksb.todosth.根据题干,主语是it,用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.;句意:通常会花费我几个小时的时间把快乐带给那里的老人,故选A.2.B考查名词及语境的理解.A.doorbell门铃;B.telephone电话;C.radio收音机;D.television电视.从后一句"Ipickeditup,andfoundthecallwasfrommyhusband我接起来,发现电话是来自于我丈夫的",可知是电话响了.句意:一个星期五,当我准备离开家的时候,电话响了.故选B.3.A考查动词短语及语境的理解A.pickup拾起,接人;B.showup到场,出现;C.giveup放弃;D.turnup把音量调大.根据后面Taylorfromschooltoday,句意:恐怕今天你必须去学校接泰勒.故选A.4.BA.aslongas只要;B.assoonas尽快地;C.asfaras远到;D.aswellas此外.根据I'llbehome(4)Ican,句意:我会尽快地到家.故选B.5.D考查形容词及语境的理解.A.harmful有害的;B.dangerous危险的;C.impolite不礼貌的;D.unexpected预料之外的.根据So,accompanied(伴随)bythe(5)partner,mysonTayor,Iwenttomeoldpeople'shome句意:在﹣﹣﹣我儿子泰勒的陪同下,我去了老人院,应该是意料之外的,故选D.6.A考查名词及语境的理解.A.son儿子;B.husband丈夫;C.daughter女儿;D.parent父亲或母亲.由文中可知作者和儿子一起去的老人院,句意:我注意到我的儿子会拥抱每一位老人,然后在她们耳边低语说些什么,故选A.7.C考查疑问词及语境的理解.A.how怎么样;B.which哪一个;C.what什么;D.where哪里.根据句意:我没有问他说了什么,因为我想确保我们有足够的时间探访所有的老人,故选C.8.C考查动词及语境的理解.A.like喜欢;B.choose选择;C.visit参观,拜访;D.lead带领.根据Iwantedtomakesurethatwehadenoughtimeto(8)alltheladies句意:我没有问他说了什么,因为我想确保我们有足够的时间探访所有的老人.故选C.9.D考查代词及语境的理解.A.us我们,宾格;B.they她们,主格;C.we我们,主格;D.them她们,宾格.因为文中意思是使老人们高兴,所以用"她们"代替,又因为动词后用宾格形式,句意:无论泰勒对那些老人说了什么,那确实使他们很高兴.故选D.10.D考查名词及语境的理解.A.shame羞愧;B.courage勇气;C.skill技能;D.smile微笑.根据Witha(10)onhisface他脸上带着微笑地回答:"我所说的就是‘我爱你,奶奶.你今天看起来很漂亮.'我就是想让他们感觉舒服."故选D.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.3.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,说的是野外生存训练.作者参加了一次野外生存训练课程,经过这次训练,作者觉得得到了锻炼,能够在任何地方生存下去.【解答】1.B.考查形容词.disappointing令人失望的;difficult困难的;different不同的;boring无聊的.句意:第一天非常难.根据下文"therewassomuchtodo"可知,因为要做的事情很多,故知第一天"很难",故选B.2.A.考查名词.map地图;book书;light光线(灯);knife小刀.句意:到达营地后,我们被分成各个小组,并分到了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针."地图"和指南针是野外活动必须的物品,也是一种常用工具组合:地图用于寻找位置和路线,指南针用于辨别方向.故选A.3.A.考查动词.suggested建议(表明);finished结束;imagined想象;enjoyed新手(喜欢).句意:当我们站在一条小河边时,范尼建议在附近处的草丛中露营.根据下文"However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹没)ifitrained"可知,向导否决了在草丛中露营的"建议"(因为如果下雨的话,会被淹没),故选A.4.D.考查形容词比较级.nearer比较近的;lower较低的;bigger较大的;higher较高的.句意:最终,我们找到了一个地势较高的地方.根据上文"However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹没)ifitrained"可知,向导觉得河边的草丛地势太低,故知要搬到一个"较高"之处,故选D.5.C.考查副词.surprisingly令人吃惊地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地;usually通常地.句意:幸运的是,李先生帮了我们的大忙.根据句中其他部分可知,李先生帮忙很大,这对我们是"幸运的",故选C.6.A.考查代词.A.每一个;B任何一个;C某人;D没有一个;根据下文"Wewouldn'thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks"可知,"人人"都饿了.句意:到我们搭起帐篷时,人人都很饿了.故选A.7.C.考查动词(不定式).start开始;mind介意;stop停止;continue继续.句意:我们都让他停止抱怨.根据上文"‘Wewouldn'thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks'Petersaid"和下文"andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood(8)"可知,彼得在抱怨,故大家让他"不要(停止)"抱怨,帮大家生火,故选C.8.B.考查名词.A.music音乐;B.noise噪声C.woman女人;D.bird鸟;根据下文"Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast"可知,奶牛把我们的食物早餐吃掉了,这就是发生的事情",句意:彼得被一种奇怪的声音吵醒,于是去看看发生了什么事情.故选B.9.B.考查动词短语.throwoff扔掉;putaway收起;eatup吃光;sellout卖完.句意:这全是因为你没有把食物收起来.根据上文"Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast"可知,食物被奶牛吃掉,原因是昨天没有把它们"收起来",故选B.10.D.考查名词.plan计划;lesson计划;problem问题;task任务.句意:我们努力进行下一个任务﹣﹣利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点.根据下文"usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation"可知,利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点,这是个"任务",故选D.【点评】首先要通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,根据上下文的联系以及句意等,选出符合语境的选项,就可以确定正确答案.4.【分析】文章主要介绍了有一天有头野猪突然闯进了田野,管家Ramu擒获了它并放了它,作者也意识到生命的价值.【解答】(1)B动词辨析.A对比;B检查;C讨论;D想象;根据后面whatwashappening发生了什么,应该是快速去检查,故答案是B.(2)D形容词辨析.A友好的;B完美的;C懒的;D丑陋的;根据下文uglyanimal可知是丑陋的,故答案是D.(3)A动词辨析.A警卫;B指;C打开;D修理;根据后面"I'llbagit我抓住它,应该是你守着门,故答案是A.(4)B连词辨析.A不管怎样;B然而;C此外;D否则;根据上句Ireallywantedtokillthisuglyanimal我想杀了它,下面说Ramu没有相同的想法,转折关系,故答案是B.(5)D代词辨析.A所有的;B什么都没有;C任何的;D一些;根据下句Icannotkillthepig,madam.I'llleaveitinthewoods."我不能杀它,与作者的想法不一样,及上句要用绳牵着它,这里作者脸上肯定有一些表情,故答案是D.(6)C介词辨析.A在..之后;B除非;C在..之前;D直到;根据Icouldsayanything,hehadfreedthepig后面说他释放了猪,应该是在说话之前,故答案是C.(7)A形容词辨析.A不能;B能;C不幸运的;D幸运的;根据下句ItwasasightI'dneverseen我从未见过这样的景象,可知作者很惊讶,所以不能清晰地思考,故答案是A.(8)B副词辨析.A正确地;B和平地;C疯狂地;D完美地;根据上句ItwasasightI'dneverseen我从未见过这样的景象,这里应该是一只猪平静地跟着一个男人,故答案是B.(9)C名词辨析.A包;B叶;C绳子;D铃;根据上文Hecaughtthewildpig'sbodyandusedaropetotieitup,likeputtingaleash(牵狗绳)onadog用绳牵着猪,这里应该是把绳交给了男孩,故答案是C.(10)C动词辨析.A改变;B跳;C继续;D走;根据题干,continueinto朝着…方向是固定短语,我更惊讶的是,当他们继续进入树林时,猪开始跟上骑自行车的男孩,故答案是C.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.5.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了当今在美国参加跑步的人很多,但是在过去不是这样.跑步的人会被嘲笑,尤其是女人从来不跑步.但人们意识到了跑步和锻炼的重要性,所以现在跑步很流行.【解答】(1)A考查动词,A.build动词原形B.builds第三人称单数形式C.building动名词D.built过去式,根据动词helps,可知考查help(to)dosth帮助做某事,固定句型,故选A.(2)C考查短语,A.eatless少吃B.putonweight增重C.loseweight减肥D.exercisemore多锻炼,根据…andkeepfit,结合选项,可知是指跑步还可以帮助大部分人减肥并保持健康,故选C.(3)C考查短语,A.now现在B.allthetime一直C.inthepast在过去D.fromtimetotime不时,根据动词wasn't是一般过去时,可知说的是过去,故选C.(4)B考查动词,A.tosay说B.toask问C.tospeak讲话D.totalk谈话,根据后面几句话,可知都是问句,推出此处是询问,usedtoask过去常常问…故选B.(5)D考查代词,A.they他们,主格B.them他们,宾格C.their他们的D.themselves他们自己,根据theymightsayto…,推出:他们可能会对他们自己说,故选D.(6)A考查副词,A.never从不B.seldom几乎不C.sometimes有时D.often经常,根据后文theymightbelaughedat他们可能会被嘲笑,可知女人怕被嘲笑,从不跑步.故选A.(7)C考查动词,A.stopped停止B.worked工作C.changed改变D.done做,根据后文Menandwomenofallagesenjoy男女老少都喜欢跑步,可知现在发生了改变,故选C.(8)B考查动词,A.run动词原形B.running动名词C.laugh原形D.laughing动名词,根据后文Earlyinthemorning,atnon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,alloverheworld,youcanseepeoplerunning﹣menandwomen,oldandyoung.在世界各地的大城市和乡村,你可以看到男女老少都在跑步,推出不同年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步.故选B.(9)C考查副词,A.somewhere某处B.anywhere任何地方C.everywhere处处D.nowhere无处,根据alongthebeachesorriverbanks,inparks,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.推出人们到处都在跑步,故选C.(10)B考查副词,A.still仍然B.even甚至C.just仅仅D.only仅仅,根据Somepeople…runintheirlivingroom,结合前文,到处可以看到人们在跑步,推出此句的意思是:有些人甚至在客厅里跑步,故选B.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.6.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是NickVujicic,一个生来就没有四肢的人,用勇敢、坚韧和乐观诠释着生命的奇迹.如今已是一名震惊全球的励志演说家.【解答】(1)B考查动词.understand意为"理解";experience意为"经历";know意为"知道,了解";prevent意为"组织".根据nohandsto…touch,可是指没有收物感受触摸.句意:没有胳膊不能拥抱别人,没有手不能感受触觉.故答案选B.(2)D考查名词.chance意为"机会";interest意为"兴趣";reason意为"原因";ability意为"能力".D项符合题意,根据语境,可知没有腿的话就没有跳舞,走路,跑步,甚至是两只脚站立的能力.故答案选D.(3)B考查动词.control意为"控制";influence意为"影响";improve意为"提高";design意为"设计".根据上文说没有胳膊就不能拥抱别人,不能感受接触,没有腿就没有跳舞,走路,跑步,甚至是两只脚站立的能力.这些都是没有胳膊和腿对人们日常生活的影响.故答案选B.(4)A考查形容词.perfect完美的;safe安全的;pleasant愉快的;strange奇怪的.根据语境,NickVujicic生来就没有四肢,所以在这个世界上被认为不是完美的.故答案是A.(5)B考查形容词.tired疲倦的;lonely孤独的;bored无聊的;unhappy不开心的;根据Inhischildhood…,andfeltvery,可知在童年时期他的残疾让他感与别的小伙伴不一样,推出他是孤独的,故答案是B.(6)B考查动词.wearing意为"穿着";cutting意为"切割";brushing意为"刷";losing意为"浪费,遗失".根据suchascleaningteeth,…hair,可知是指刷牙、理发.cuthair理发.故答案为B.(7)B考查名词.position意为"位置";situation意为"情况,处境";result意为"结果";advantage意为"优势".根据Astimewentby,Nickbegantoaccepthis…andachievegreaterthings,结合语境,可知是指:随着时间的流逝,Nick接受了他残疾的这种情况.表示他残疾的这情况应用situation.故答案选B.(8)D考查动词.finish意为"完成";search意为"搜寻";support意为"支持";realize意为"意识到".根据…hisdreamofencouragingothersbytellinghisstory,可知这是他意识到的事情.句意:19岁时,Nick开始意识到他的梦想就是通过鼓舞人心的演讲来分享他的故事,激励别人.故答案为D.(9)D考查动词.telling告诉;recalling回想起;writing写;sharing,根据上文的Nickhadstartedto(8)Dhisdreamofencouragingothersbytellinghisstory,可知,Nick是通过分享他的故事激励别人,故这里是说他已经和数百万人分享了他的故事.故答案选D.(10)C考查名词.doctor医生;driver驾驶员;speaker演讲者;writer作者.根据上一句"他已经和数百万人分享了他的故事",推出他是一个成功的演讲者,故答案选C.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.7.【分析】自然界有许多昆虫和动物都有不同的颜色.本文以蝗虫、棕熊、老虎、北极熊、蝴蝶和土壤昆虫为例叙述了动物的保护色,并且介绍了墨鱼保护自己的方式.【解答】(1)A考查形容词,A.many很多,修饰可数名词复数B.much很多,修饰不可数名词C.every非常D.few很少,根据Innatur,可知在自然界中是有"很多"昆虫和动物的,insectsandanimals是可数名词复数形式.故选A.(2)C考查副词,A.what什么B.how如何C.why为什么D.where哪里,根据前文differentcolors,结合后文的解释是:为什么昆虫和动物有不同的颜色.推出此处是在问"你曾经想过是为什么吗",故选C.(3)B考查动词,A.catch抓住,动词原形B.tocatch不定式C.catching动名词D.catches第三人称单数形式,根据itisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirds,可知考查句型Itis+形容词forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是…的,故选B.(4)D考查连词,A.so因此B.but但是C.or或者D.nor也不,根据句中的neither,可知考查句型neither…nor…既不…也不…,故选D.(5)A考查动词,A.walk步行B.climb爬C.fly飞D.run跑,根据Brownbears,tigers,可知棕熊和老虎是地上行走的动物,故选A.(6)B考查介词,A.as作为B.like像C.in在里面D.with带有,根据Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorful生活在花丛中的蝴蝶和蜜蜂是五颜六色的,所以它们看起来"像"花一样,故选B.(7)A考查连词,A.However然而B.So因此C.If如果D.But但是,根据insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefound与植物不同颜色的昆虫很容易被发现,这跟前文是转折关系.有逗号隔开,只能用however,故选A.(8)C考查动词,A.ate吃,过去式B.flown飞,过去分词C.eaten吃,过去分词D.flew飞,根据caneasilybefoundand…可知容易被发现的昆虫会被自然界中的天敌吃掉.此处是被动语态,and前后都是过去分词,故选C.(9)B考查副词,A.quickly快速地B.su
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