人教版英语必修5第五单元练习题及答案解析

人教版英语必修5第五单元练习题及答案解析

篇一：新人教版高一英语必修一第五单元练习题(附练习题答案)

高一英语必修一第五单元练习题

一、单词拼写

1.Q_______ismoreimportantthanquantity.

2.After4years’universitystudy,he______hisstudyforabachelor’sdegree.

3.Sheisnotonlybeautiful,butalsowelle________.

4.Shedidaverygoodjobandgotar_______fromthecompany.

5.Ihatedbeingtreatedwithv________.6.Thec_______oflifeputanendtohislife.

7.Inourcountrypeopleoforover18havetherighttov________.

8.Theeventhasputhimintoanembarrassingp___________.

9.Boysareusuallynota_________inEnglishclass.10.Hebrokethelawandwasputinp________.二)短语翻译(每空一词)。

1．刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。

Ontheveryfirstdayofschool,ourteacher__________us___________Englishlearning.

2．大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。

Mostofthepeoplewho_______________usuallyhavelittleeducation.

3．别灰心，你会成功的。

Don’t__________.Youwillsucceed.4.相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。

____________yourself.Don’t___________him.5.大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。

He___________hisowncompanybeforegraduatingfromcollege.

6.他从不为考试担心。

He______never___________________examination.7.只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。

Onlybyworkinghard_____you_________yourdream.8.我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。

Weshouldneverlaughatthose______________.Onthecontrary,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.9.他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。

After_____________________,hecarriedoutaseriesofreform.

10.他乐于助人。

He_______________________others.三）单项选择

1._____outforthegame.Somegirlsstayintheclassroom,talking.

A.NotallthestudentsgoB.Allthestudentsnotgo

C.Boththestudentsdon’tgoD.Allthestudentsgo2.Youcan’tpassthecomingexaminationifyou______.A.loseyourheartB.loseheartC.loseheartsD.loseyourhearts

3.Youcan’t_____untiltomorrowmorningafterthebloodexamination.

A.notonlyeatbutalsodrinkB.eithereatordrinkC.neithereatnordrinkD.botheatanddrink4.Ifmybrotherisallowedtogoout,______.

A.soIshouldB.soamIC.soshouldID.soIam

5.He______prisontwoyearsagoandnowhe_______.A.wasputin;wassetfreeB.wasshutinto,issetfreeC.putinto,hasbeensetfreelyD.wasputinto;hasbeensetfree

6.Onlyatthattime______thathehadmadealotofmistakesinhishomework.

A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizedD.realizedhe

7.Thisistheplane_______hewenttoShanghai______business.

A.where,foraB.bywhich,ontheC.onwhich,onD.where,on

8.—Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.—Why,youreyesneed_____.Perhapsyouneed_______glasses.

A.toexamined,towearB.toexamine,towearC.tobeexamined,towearD.examining,wearing9.Instead,heseemedtoseeTom’sface,withthewidesmilehe______wheneverhetoldajoke.

A.woreB.broughtC.appearedD.carried10.Thisis______thatdog.

A.asabigdogasB.asbigadogasC.aasbigdogasD.abigasdogas

11.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.

A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup12.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____areB.IsC.amD.be

13.Theroadtothemountains_____bythesnowforalmostamonth.

A.hasbeencutoffB.havebeencutoffC.hasbeencutdownD.havebeencutdown

14.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______atseveno’clockintheevening.

A.leavesB.hasleftC.wasleftD.willleave15.Wewereallwaitingforyou.You_____fortheseasidebyyourselfwithoutleavingamessage.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldnothaveleftD.needn’tleave

必修I---unit5练习参考答案（一）

1.Qcated4.reward5.violence6.cruelty

7.vote8.position9.active10.prison（二）

1.advised;on2.areoutofwork3.loseheart4.Believein;believe

5.setup6.has;beenworriedabout7.can;rouble

9.comingtopower10.iswillingtohelp（三）ABBBDBCCABBBAAB

篇二：人教版高中英语必修5第5单元测试题及答案

高二年级英语学科必修五第五单元质量检测试题参赛试卷

学校卧龙寺中学命题人王凤萍常国庆（考试时间：90分钟，卷面满分为150分）

第一卷（共85分）

一．:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1、Youmaydependon______thattourfriendswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.AthemByourselfCitDme

2、Theywerewalkingalongtheshore______ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepthemouttosea.

AwhileBasCwhenDsince

3、Youwon’tmakemuchprogress______youworkhard.AbecauseBunlessCwhenDwhile

4、Itmakes______whetherMr..Smithjoinsinourdiscussionornot.AnosenseBnodifferenceCnopointDnouse5、Thisplanwillbeprevented______.

AcarryingoutBfromcarryingoutCbeingcarriedoutDfrombeingcarriedout

６、_Whathappenedtohim?

－He______byasnakewhenhewentthroughtheforest.

AgetsbittenBgotbittenCisbittenDwasbeingbitten７、Thesevolunteersof2008BeijingOlympicGameson______.

AwhattogivefirstaidBhowtoaidChowtogivefirstaidDwhattoofferfirstaid

８、Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyoura;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the９、Thepresentsituationthereismoreseriousthan______.

AexpectedBexpectationCexpectDhasbeenexpected10、－Haveyougotauthelights______yet?

－Yes,everythingisreadyfortheparty.

AinplaceBinplaceofCoutofplaceDinplaces

11、I’llprobablygetlost______Ihaven’tgotawarygoodofdirection.AabilityBsenseCmeaningDway

12、Ihavelittledoubt______theplanwillsucceed.AthatBifCwhetherDbecause

13、－CanyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish?

－sureInmyopinion,theonlywaytoimproveyourEnglishistopracticespeaking_______.

Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

AoverandoveragainBrepeatedlyCoverandoverDoveragain14.---Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.---______.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.

A.Don’tworryB.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.OfcourseD.Apieceofcake

15.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.

A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Henever16atusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberhimassomeonealot17thananyoneelse.

WhenDr.Gibbswasn’tsaving18,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinteresting19concerningplanthusbandry(耕作).He20wateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplants21them,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachsuccessivetree22willgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings23forthemandweedouttheweaktreesearlyon.

Hetoldmethat24treesmaderootsshallow,andthat，iftreesweren’twateredtheyhadtogrow25rootsinsearchofmoisture（水分）.

Dr.GibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.26,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’d27himplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They’regrowingstrongnow.Hardshipanddeprivation（剥夺）seemedto28theminwayscomfortandeasenevercould.

EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istand29themandwatchtheirlittlebodies.Ioften30forthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto31myprayer.Becauselifeistough,whetherwewantittobeornot.Toomanytimesweprayfor32butthat’saprayerseldom33.Whatweneedtodoisprayforrootsthat34deepintotheearth,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon’tbe35away.

16.A.yelledB.glancedC.laughedD.waved17.A.funnierB.colderC.nicerD.richer

18.A.energyB.livesC.moneyD.time

19.A.designsB.theoriesC.lessonsD.behaviors20.A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.never21.A.protectedB.floodedC.spoiledD.cooled22.A.generationB.branchC.familyD.stem

23.A.easyB.roughC.comfortableD.good24.A.cuttingB.fertilizingC.plantingD.watering25.A.strongB.healthyC.deepD.thick26.A.AgainB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Constantly27.A.foundB.madeC.watchedD.heard28.A.damageB.strengthenC.correctD.benefit29.A.forB.aboveC.overD.by30.A.prayB.sufferC.cookD.think31.A.reflectB.stopC.improveD.change32.A.peaceB.easeC.luckD.happiness33.A.metB.occurredC.aroseD.echoed34.A.arriveB.growC.reachD.distribute35.A.putB.thrownC.wentD.swept

三．阅读理解（40分）

A

ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.

CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髅)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.

ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandt

studiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.

JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小画像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.

36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThelifeofCharlesWillsonPortraitsinthe18thcentury.

C.ThePealeAfamilyofartists.

37.TheauthormentionsinParagraph1thatWashingtontippedhishattothefigures

inthepaintingtoshowthat________.A.CharlesWillsonPeale’spaintingwasverylifelikeB.WashingtonrespectedCharlesWillsonPeale’swork

C.WashingtonwasfriendlywithRaphaelleandTitianPealeD.thepaintingofthetwobrotherswasverylarge

38.Theunderlinedword“unearthed”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.showedB.dugupC.inventedD.lookedover39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthechildofCharlesWillsonPeale?A.TitianPeale.B.RubensPeale.C.RaphaellePeale.D.SarahMiriamPeale.

40.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthePealesisingeneral_______.

A.puzzledB.excitedC.admiringD.disappointedB

Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy（值得表扬）.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisersgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants（被告）.Butintheexecutive（行政的）circle,beautycanbecomealiability.

Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder（梯子），itisnegativetoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredashavingmosthonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwith

篇三：人教版英语必修5练习题及答案解析

课时训练1

Unit1Greatscientists

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePoints

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．Theneedtocommunicateisakey________(特征)ofhumansociety.

2．Idon’tknowwhosentthegift，butI’llmakesome________(询问)．

3．Youwillbe________(指示)wheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.

4．Anactiveattitudetowardslifecanhelppeopledealwithwhatever________(挑战)theymaycomeacrossindailylife.

5．Whatmadeyou________(怀疑)yourbestfriendofhavingtakenyournecklace?

6．Shetriedeverymeansto________(改正)herchildofthebadhabit.

Ⅱ.选词填空attendon；beabsorbedin；expose；drawaconclusion；cure

1．We’dbetterdiscusstogetherbefore________________.

2．I________________thebookjustnowanddidn’tnoticeyouentertheroom.

3．Thedoctor________________meofmyillness，andIwasverythankfultohim.

4．himself________________thesickmanlastnight.

5．Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto________________childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.Ⅲ.单项填空

1．(2011年山东实验中学高二检测)Noonehas________anythingbetterthantheplannowunderconsideration.

A．putupwithB．comeup

C．putforwardD．comeupto

2．(2011年合肥168中学高二检测)Marythoughthighlyofthepainting，butto’s________eye，thepaintingwasterrible.

A．eagerB．extra

C．exactD．expert

3．(2011年白鹭洲高二检测)Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe________badlyillandIsuggestedshe________tohospitalwithoutdelay.

A．be；shouldbesentB．was；besent

C．be；wassentD．was；wassent

4．(2009年高考山东卷)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A．didtheattackB．theattackdid

C．wastheattackD．theattackwas

5．Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

A．attractedB．absorbed

C．drawnD．focused

6．Heisn’tlikehisbrother________inappearance________incharacter.

A．both；andB．neither；nor

C．notonly；butalsoD．either；or

7．stoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.

A．blamedB．blaming

C．toblameD．tobeblamed

8．—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougettoletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.—Iwon’tthen.

—________.

A．Withpleasure

B．It’skindofyou

C．Don’tmentionit

D．Haveanicetrip

9．—________？

—Sheisverylovelyandhasapairofbigeyes.

A．WhatdoyouthinkofSusan

B．WhatdoesSusanlooklike

C．HowisSusan

D．WhatisSusan

10．TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysmorethanfortybilliondollarsayearneedstobeinvestedinagricultureto________worldhunger,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

A．defeatB．expand

C．rejectD．cure

Ⅳ.阅读理解

MichaelFaradaywasthesonofablacksmith(铁匠)．Therewerefourchildreninhisfamilyand,withhisfatheroftenillandunabletowork，MichaelFaradayhadtoearnhislivingfromanearlymeantlittleorno，thefamilybelongedtoareligiousgroup，andFaradaylearnttoreadandwriteatSundaySchool.

Whenhewasonlyfourteen，Faradayfoundajobasabookbinder(装订工)．Heusedtoreadthebookshewasgiventobindandhebecameveryinterestedinthescientificbooks，particularlytheonesaboutinterestsoontookapracticalpathandhebeganconductinghisownwereverybasicbecauseFaradayhadtomakeallofhisequipment，hewasverycarefulandkeptaclearwrittenrecordofallhisfindings.

OnedayhewasgivenanentrancetickettotheRoyalInstitutechemistrylecture，givenbyHumphrytoworkforthisgreatscientist，hesentDavyajobapplicationandincludedhislaboratoryreportsontheexperimentshehadcarried1813，DavyofferedFaradayajobasoneofhislaboratorylearntquicklyandsoonwasrecognizedasaveryableanalyticalhewenttoworkattheRoyalInstitute.

MichaelFaradaywas,perhaps，thegreatestpracticalscientistofthe19thachemist，hediscoveredthebenzene(苯)，whichisnowthefocalpointofchemicalalsoprovedtherelationshipbetweenelectricityandchemicalbonding(化学键)．Asaphysicist，heinventedthedynamo，whichledtothelaterinventionoftheelectricalsodiscoveredtheeffectofmagnetism(磁)onlightrays.

1．WhydidFaradayattendSundaySchool?

A．Hehadtoworkforabookbinderatweekdays.

B．Hehopedtoreadmanyofthescientificbooksthere.

C．Hewouldliketolearnreligiousknowledge.

D．Hisfamilycouldn’taffordhisnormalschooleducation.

2．Whenworkingasabookbinder，Faraday________.

A．publishedhisgreatfindingsonelectricity

B．madehisownequipmentforhisexperiments

C．readmanybooksbyHumphryDavy

D．gainedhisfameasapracticalscientist

3．InordertogetachancetoworkforDavy，Faraday________.

A．boughtticketstoattendDavy’slecture

B．senthisexperimentreportstoDavy

C．wenttotheRoyalInstitutetovisitDavy

D．offeredtodolaboratoryworkforfree

4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．theelectricmotorwasinventedbyFaraday

B．electricitywasFaraday’sbest-knownfinding

C．Faraday’sresearchcovereddifferentfields

D．Faradaywasmoreachemistthanaphysicist

Ⅴ.任务型读写

Smokingisoneoftheworstthingskidscandototheirbodies.Everysingleday,about4,000kidsbetweentheagesof12and17startsmoking.Mostjuniorschoolstudentsdon’tsmoke－onlyabout1in10does.Mostseniorschoolstudentsdon’tsmokeeither－about1in4does.

Butwhydothosewhosmokeeverbegin?There’smorethanjustonesimpleanswer.Somekidsmaystart

smokingjustbecausethey’recurious.Othersmayliketheideaofdoingsomethingthatgrown-upsdon’twantthemtodo.Stillothersmightthinksmokingisawaytoactorsmokingmakesthemlooklikeanadult.

Luckily,fewerpeoplearestartingtosmokethanafewyearsago.Maybethat’sbecausemoreandmorepeoplehavelearnedthatsmokingcancausecancerandheartdisease.Sometimeskidsdon’tworryaboutwhatfutureillnesstheymightget.

Nicotineandotherpoisonouschemicalsintobaccocauselotsofdiseases,likeheartproblemsandsomekindsofcancer.Ifkidssmoke,itwillhurttheirlungsandheartseachtimetheylightup.Itcanalsomakeitmoredifficultforbloodtoflowinthebody,sosmokersmayfeeltired.Thelongertheysmoke,theworsethedamagebecomes.

Thehumanbodyissmart,anditknowswhenit’sbeingpoisoned.Whenkidstrysmokingforthefirsttime,theyoftencoughalotandfeelpainorburntintheirthroatsandlungs.Thisistheirlungs’wayoftryingtoprotectthem.Also,manykidssaythattheyfeelsicktotheirstomachsor

课时训练2

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．Theoriginsofthe________(宇宙)arestillamystery.

2．TheMay4th________(运动)of1919isveryimportantinthehistoryofChina.

3．Ourteachertellsusthatexercise________(有助于)togoodhealth.

4．Several________(热情的)youngteachershavejuststartedworkingattheschool.

5．She’sgotareally________(积极的)attitudetolife.

6．Whenherhusbandlefthomeshefelt________(抛弃)anduseless.

Ⅱ.选词填空reject；bestrictwith；enthusiastic；makesenseof；makesense；cautious

1．Ican’t____________________thispoem，butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain.

2．AlthoughI____________________bytheuniversity,Ididn’tloseheart.

3．Asshe____________very__________________herchildren,theydevelopedagoodstudyinghabit.

4．Onlyafterfinishingreadingthepassagecanyoufindit____________________.

5．Withsomanypeoplewatchinghim,Jimwasvery________________.

6.Hedoesn’tsound________________abouttheplace,inwhichhisparentshaveeverworked.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．(2011年临沂高二检测)Idon’tthinkhisreasonforbeinglatemakes________.

A．useB．sense

C．valueD．cause

2．(2011年青岛高二检测)Theteacherdidn’texplaintheproblemclearly，somanystudentswere________.

A．confusingB．mixing

C．confusedD．mixed

3．(2011年石家庄高二检测)Firemen