综合英语（中南大学）智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年

第一章测试Decidetrueorfalse:Everyethnicgrouphasawayofdeterminingorexpressingmembership.

A:错

B:对

答案:BAtDoubleNinthFestival,whatdopeopleusuallydo?

A:Theypayrespecttooldpeople.

B:Theyvisittheirrelatives.

C:Theygettogethertotellstories.

D:Theywatchlanterns.

答案:AAflashingyellowlight

caution.

A:notions

B:notes

C:denotes

D:notices

答案:CDecidetrueorfalse:AttheTomb-SweepingFestival,peoplegotothegravesinmemoryofQuYuan.

A:对

B:错

答案:BThedesireforpeace

politicaldifferences.

A:ascended

B:condescended

C:transcended

D:descended

答案:CDecidetrueorfalse:Effectivesentenceshavesomeorallofthefollowingqualities:unity,coherence,variety,concisenessandemphasis.

A:错

B:对

答案:BDecidetrueorfalse:

Isthefollowingsentenceeffectiveornot?

Havingplayedfootballforthreehours,hishomeworkwasnotfinished.

A:错

B:对

答案:AWhichfestivalisheldonthefirstfullmoonofthelunaryear?

A:TheQingmingFestival

B:TheDragonBoatFestival

C:TheLanternFestival

D:TheTomb-SweepingFestival

答案:CAreyouextrovertedor

?

A:introverted

B:introvert

C:reversed

D:reverse

答案:ADecidetrueorfalse:Culturetraitsremainthemostimportant,diverse,andcomplexcategoryofethnicboundarymarkers.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第二章测试DecideTrueorFalse:AccordingtotheClassicofTeawrittenbyLuYu,teaasabeverageoriginatedwithShennong.

A:对

B:错

答案:ADecideTrueorFalse:MarkTwainisthepennameofSamuelLanghorneClemens.

A:对

B:错

答案:ADecideE-CtranslationisTrueorFalse:

AdmissionbyInvitationOnly.非请莫入!

A:错

B:对

答案:BDecideTrueorFalse:MarkTwainwascalled“thefatherofAmericanliterature”.

A:错

B:对

答案:BDecideTrueorFalse:Greenteabelongstofermentedteaandcontainstheleastcaffeinecontent.

A:对

B:错

答案:AHemade

effortstobethetopstudentintheclass.

A:mortal

B:unceasing

C:feeble

D:ceasing

答案:BTheyoungoughttobe

intheuseofthisgreatart.

A:temperature

B:temperate

C:tempt

D:temper

答案:BDecidetheE-CtranslationisRightorFalse:

Ican’tagreewithyoumore.我不同意你的意见。

A:错

B:对

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTrue?

A:MarkTwainwascalled“thefatherofAmericanliterature”.

B:MarkTwainisthepennameofSamuelLanghorneClemens.

C:ManyofMarkTwain’sgreatworksweresetinthebackgroundoftheAmazonRiver.

D:MarkTwainisregardedasthefounderofAmericancriticalrealismliterature.

答案:ABDTheprisonerrefusedto

hiscrime.

A:confine

B:resort

C:confess

D:combine

答案:C第三章测试Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents’

.

A:compromise

B:command

C:conviction

D:consent

答案:DI

ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.

A:admit

B:permit

C:approve

D:allow

答案:CShe

aboutthelibrary’srarebookscollection.

A:required

B:demanded

C:questioned

D:inquired

答案:DChinesepaintingwascalled______inancientChina.

A:landscapepainting

B:inkpainting

C:oilpainting

D:scrollpainting

答案:BWiththehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople_____thefloodin1991.

A:suspended

B:subjected

C:suffered

D:survived

答案:DHe_______tostudyharderinthefuturesothathecouldhavemoreopportunitiestofindabetterjob.

A:resolved

B:requested

C:resorted

D:reserved

答案:AThemayor_______thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.

A:credited

B:rewarded

C:prized

D:awarded

答案:DDecideTrueorFalse:TraditionalChinesepaintingscombinefineart,poetry,calligraphy,andsealengravingtoachieveanartisticunison.

A:对

B:错

答案:ADecideTrueorFalse:Free-handbrushworkreferstorefinedpaintingbyusinghighlydetailedbrushstrokesthatdepictdetailsveryprecisely.

A:对

B:错

答案:BChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestcontinuousartistictraditionsintheworld.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第四章测试Inpresent-dayMandarin,jiǔ

mostcommonlyrefersto

.

A:beer

B:alcohol

C:wineandspirits

D:wine

答案:CLeonwas_______cancerattheageof50.

A:strickenwith

B:attackedwith

C:threatened

D:strokedout

答案:AWhenyouconsiderwhatsubjecttostudyincollege,

arethatyouandyourparentswillthinkwhatyoucanmakeoutofitaftergraduation.

A:facts

B:chances

C:situations

D:possibilities

答案:BWouldyouplease

aseatforthisevening’sconcert?

A:preserve

B:conserve

C:save

D:reserve

答案:DTheonlysafewayofdistinguishingbetweenedibleandpoisonousmushroomsistolearnto＿＿＿theindividualspecies.

A:recognize

B:identify

C:classify

D:realize

答案:BThere

is

no

_______

evidence

that

people

cancontroltheirdreams.

A:smooth

B:harsh

C:rigid

D:solid

答案:DTheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave_______suppliesofpetroleum.

A:potential

B:sufficient

C:efficient

D:proficient

答案:BVitaminsarecomplex________thatthebodyrequiresinverysmallmounts.

A:materials

B:particles

C:substances

D:matters

答案:CDecideTrueorFalse:WangXizhi,Chinesefamouscalligrapher,accomplishedLantingxu

when

he

wasclearminded.

A:对

B:错

答案:BDecideTrueorFalse:Thetext“MicrobesandFoodSafety”isorganizedinthewayofproblem-solutionpattern,whichinsomewaysissimilartocauseandeffectessays,especiallyintermsofstructure.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第五章测试Thesocietyshouldgivewomentherespectandopportunitiesthey

.

A:conserve

B:deserve

C:reserve

D:preserve

答案:BInpatriarchalsocietiesmenwerethe

decisionmakersinboththefamilyandinsociety.

A:reasonable

B:principle

C:racial

D:principal

答案:DLuckilyeveryonecan

fromthepolicy.

A:come

B:result

C:benefit

D:fall

答案:CTheballroomcan

500people.

A:include

B:conclude

C:recommend

D:accommodate

答案:DEveryoneintheclassisexpectedto

activelyinthesediscussions.

A:participate

B:port

C:part

D:depart

答案:AItisonlyinthelast100yearsthattherehasbeena

intheperceptionofwomen’sroles.

A:shift

B:twist

C:shadow

D:aspect

答案:AAtthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,anyfortuneofamarriedwomaninsomecountriesmight________thehandsofherhusband.

A:fellinto

B:joinin

C:takeinto

D:fallinto

答案:DInpatriarchalsocieties,menaretreatedwiththegreatestrespectandhavethegreatest________toeducation.

A:domination

B:possession

C:participation

D:access

答案:DDecideTrueorFalse:Patriarchalsocietyisasocietyruledbymen,somenaredeferredtoastheprincipaldecisionmakers.

A:对

B:错

答案:ADecideTrueorFalse:TheChineseBuddhistgrottoesareregardedasaprofoundandstunninggeneralartgallery,whicharecomposedofarchitecture,painting,sculptures,etc.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第六章测试Factsarestatementsthattellwhatreallyhappenedorwhatreallyisthecase.

A:错

B:对

答案:BChineseattributiveisright-extendingconstruction,whileEnglishattributiveisleft-extendingone.

A:对

B:错

答案:BThevolunteers

theirowntimetotheproject.

A:distribute

B:tribute

C:attribute

D:contribute

答案:D________istypicalliteraryformofYuandynasty.

A:Fiction

B:Song

C:Poetry

D:Drama

答案:DDecidetheE-CtranslationisTrueorFalse:Pollutionisapressingproblemwhichwemustdealwith.

污染是我们必须解决的一个迫切问题。

A:错

B:对

答案:BClothesandblanketshavebeen

amongtherefugees(难民).

A:distributed

B:retributed

C:attributed

D:contributed

答案:A________combinedpoemandproseappearedintheHanDynasty.

A:Drama

B:Fu

C:Ci

D:Songs

答案:BThey

arestafterallthathardwork.

A:conserve

B:preserve

C:deserve

D:serve

答案:CBroadcastmediatransmitinformationelectronically,viasuchmediaasfilm,radio,recordedmusic,ortelevision.

A:错

B:对

答案:BDecideTrueorFalse:TheWaterMarginisregardedasanencyclopediaoftraditionalChinesecultureandrepresentsthepeakofclassicalChinesenovels.

A:对

B:错

答案:B第七章测试The_______betweenmoneyandhappinessisweak.

A:collocation

B:collection

C:color

D:correlation

答案:DObjectivelifecircumstanceshavea________roletoplayinthetheoryofhappiness.

A:ignorant

B:ignore

C:neglect

D:negligible

答案:DTheScotsappearnoless_______thanAmericans.

A:

joyful

B:enjoy

C:enjoyment

D:joy

答案:ATheyareresponsibleforthecareand_______ofalltheirpatients.

A:well-being

B:money

C:well-off

D:fortune

答案:AWhyisthereaffluenza?

A:Becauseofpeople’sdoggedpursuitofmore.

B:Becausepeoplegetstressedout.

C:Becauseit’sanaturalpartofsociety.

D:Becausepeoplelovenature.

答案:AHowisSpartanlifelike?

A:Peoplearedressedup.

B:Everyoneistired.

C:Thesocietyisbackward.

D:Lifeisreducedtoalowterm.

答案:DSpendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind______.

A:worthdoing

B:worthbeingdone

C:themworthdoing

D:beingworthdone

答案:AChineseherbalmedicineisthesamewithtraditionalChinesemedicine.

A:错

B:对

答案:AThefournaturesinChinesetraditionalmedicinerefertothepropertiesof“coldness,heat,mildnessandcoolness”.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThefiveflavorsinChinesetraditionalmedicinerefertothepropertiesofbeing“pungent,sour,sweet,bitterandsalty”.

A:错

B:对

答案:B第八章测试Theprocessofporcelainmakingincludesforming,glazing,decoratingandfiring.

A:对

B:错

答案:APorcelaindiffersfromceramicin

.

A:highertemperatureduringmakingprocess

B:translucency

C:size

D:texture

答案:ABDWhat’rethetipsofonlinesafetyforteenagersaccordingtothevideo?

A:Don’tmeetstrangersyou’vemetonline.

B:Toprotectthepassword.

C:Toreadunsolicitedadvertisinge-mail.

D:Touseprivacycontrols.

答案:ABDPeople

often

ask

me

what

gives

me

thecourageto

intowarzonesanddisasterareastogetastory.

A:venture

B:sail

C:bounce

D:bump

答案:AThephrase“armcrane”canbetranslatedinto

.

A:麻花钻

B:长颈鹤

C:悬臂起重机

D:地脚螺钉

答案:CThephrase“footscrew”canbetranslatedinto

.

A:脚踏板

B:刹车片

C:地脚螺钉

D:通信卫星

答案:CThephrase“faceshield”canbetranslatedinto

.

A:盾牌

B:工字梁

C:面罩

D:无线电接收器

答案:CThephrase“twistdrill”canbetranslatedinto“麻花钻”.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheimage“lotus”represents

.

A:longevity

B:purityandharmony

C:happiness

D:blessing

答案:BWhichofthefollowingarethestagesofporcelainmaking?

A:CeladonStage(thelateHanDynasty)

B:Proto-porcelainStage(themid-ShangDynasty)

C:ThePotteryStage(theNeolithicAge)

D:NeweraStage

答案:ABC第九章测试Whatistheauthor’sargumentorplea?

A:Nikeneedstoraiseemployees’wagesinsteadoftheirages.

B:Nikemustnotraiseemployees’wagesandages.

C:Nikeneedstoraiseemployees’wagesandages.

D:Nikeneedstoraiseemployees’agesinsteadoftheirwages.

答案:AWhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence?Knight,infact,hasbeentrumpetingarecentpayincreasethatNike’sIndonesianworkersreceived.

A:blowingatrumpet

B:claiming

C:striking

D:proclaiming

答案:DDecidetrueorfalse:Theconversionofnounstoverbsturnstheplain,matter-of-factspeechintolivelyfigurativelanguage.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhichofthefollowingverbsorphrasecanbeusedtodescribeverysmallchanges?

A:todecline

B:toclimb

C:toreachaplateau

D:topeak

答案:CDecidetrueorfalse:Paper-cuttinghasaverylonghistoryanddatesbacktothetimebefore

paper

was

invented.

A:错

B:对

答案:BDecidetrueorfalse:Inanop-ed,anarguingpointcanbegivenrightinthefirstline.

A:对

B:错

答案:ADecidetrueorfalse:Similesandmetaphorsareoftenusedinop-edstoshowthewriter’sdisapprovalandirony.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATodescribebigchanges,whichofthefollowingadjectivescanbeused?

A:steady

B:moderate

C:sharp

D:slight

答案:CDecidetrueorfalse:“福”indicates“doublehappiness”,andisusuallypastedonthewindowsordoorsofnewly-weds.

A:错

B:对

答案:ASkipthedifficultpartcanhelpreadersunderstandanop-edbetter.

A:错

B:对

答案:A第十章测试Ledermanbegan_________thechemistrylabafterschoolandencounteredCarl.

A:transferred

B:hangingaround

C:identifying

D:launched

答案:BDecidetrueorfalse:Li,benevolenceorhumaneness,istheessenceofthehumanbeingwhichmanifestsascompassion.

A:错

B:对

答案:ADecidetrueorfalse:Freetranslationisalwaysconsideredthefirstchoicewhenwetranslate.

A:对

B:错

答案:BDecidetrueorfalse:Signalwordssuchassequenceoradditionwordscanhelpusfindthemajordetailsinapassage.

A:错

B:对

答案:BChoosetheappropriatewordtoreplacetheunderlinedpartinthefollowingsentence.Whentheysawthepolicecar,hisattackersturnedandfled.

A:flew

B:fainted

C:escaped

D:fastened

答案:CAnypolicythatcreatesunemploymentislikelytomeetwithstrong

.

A:welcome

B:decline

C:agreement

D:resistance

答案:DWhatadvicedoyouhavefora______scientist?

A:available

B:budding

C:alone

D:alive

答案:BWhichofthefollowingtranslationisanexampleofliteraltranslation?

A:Youbet.

一点没错。

B:beancurd

豆腐

C:Nikeblinkedthismonth.耐克公司这个月傻眼了。

D:bearmedtoteeth

武装到牙齿

答案:DDecidetrueorfalse:“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,theirbadqualitiesandavoidthem.”wassaidbyMencius.

A:错

B:对

答案:ADecidetrueorfalse:Yì

istheupholdingofrighteousnessandthemoraldispositiontodogood.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第十一章测试DecideTrueorFalse:HopecanbenurturedaccordingtoDr.

Synderinthetext.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhichisnotmentionedasoneofthefeaturesofpeoplewithhighlevelsofhope?

A:Eveninatightspot,theytellthemselvesthingswillgetbetterastimegoeson.

B:Theyturntofriendsforadviceonhowtoachievetheirgoals.

C:Theyshowanabilitytobreakaformidabletaskintospecificachievablechunks.

D:Theywillnotaimforanotherifonegoalfades.

答案:ABCHopehasprovedtobeapowerful______ofoutcomeinthestudy.

A:

influence

B:effect

C:predictor

D:motivation

答案:CDecideTrueorFalse:Bothabilityandattitudeareimportanttohelppeopletogetoutofajamaccordingtothetext.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutNickVujicic?

A:Hegota

bachelorofCommerce

degree.

B:Heisasuccessfulspeaker.

C:Hewasbornwithnoarmsorlegs.

D:Heisfamousforhiswealth.

答案:DDecideTrueorFalse:Leaningtowritinglongsentencescanhelpustowritemoreeffectivelyandefficiently.

A:错

B:对

答案:BDecideTrueorFalse:Chinesechessisabasedgame,withblackstartinggameplay.

A:错

B:对

答案:ADecideTrueorFalse:Writinglongsentencesbyplayingwithlanguagecanbecomparedwithjigsaw.

A:对

B:错

答案:AYoucannotcheckyouropponentmorethan_____timesinarowwiththesamepieceandsameboardpositions.

A:four

B:two

C:three

D:five

答案:CChinesechessisastrategyboardgamefortwoplayers.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第十二章测试Examplesofextremeweathereventsinclude________.

A:severecold

B:strongstorms

C:bighurricanes

D:heatwaves

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingisthesolarterminWinter?

A:GrainRain（谷雨）

B:AwakeningofInsects（惊蛰）

C:GraininEar（芒种）

D:WinterSolstice（冬至）

答案:DThesentence“Airresistancemustbegivencarefulconsiderationwhentheaircraftistobemanufactured”couldbebesttranslatedinto________.

A:制造飞机时，必须仔细考虑空气阻力的问题。

B:在飞机将被制造的时候，空气的阻力应当受到仔细地考虑。

C:在飞机将被制造出来的时候，应当仔细考虑空气阻力的问题。

D:空气阻力问题应当被考虑到，当我们在制造飞机时。

答案:AThankstotheinternationalcoordinationeffortsof______,dailyweatherforecastsandearlyandreliablewarningsofhigh-impactweatherandclimateeventsareprovided.

A:WHO

B:WTO

C:WMO

D:WPC

答案:CDecideTrueorFalse:TheTwenty-FourSolarTermshasbeeninscribedontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitysuccessfully.

A:对

B:错

答案:ADecideTrueorFalse:Thesolarterm“StartofWinter”isthedaywiththeshortestperiodofdaylightandthelongestnightoftheyear.

A:对

B:错

答案:BDecideTrueorFalse:OneofthecharacteristicsoftechnicalEnglishistousethepassivevoicewidely.

A:对

B:错

答案:ADecideTrueorFalse:EarthSong,writtenandcomposedbyMichaelJackson,dealswiththeenvironmentandanimalwelfare.

A:错

B:对

答案:BWhichofthefollowinginnotoneofthecharacteristicsoftechnicalEnglish?

A:Wideuseofnouns,ornominalizedstructure

B:Wideuseoflongandcomplexsentences

C:WideuseofcolloquialEnglish

D:Wideuseofthepassivevoice

答案:CAsolartermisanyof12pointsintraditionalEastAsianlunisolarcalendarsthatmatchesaparticularastronomicaleventorsignifiessomenaturalphenomenon.

A:对

B:错

答案:B第十三章测试WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueforHelenKeller?

A:HelenKellerwasanamazingauthor,speakerandpolitician.

B:HelenKellerwasthefirstdeaf-blindpersontoearnaBachelorofArtsdegree.

C:HelenKellerwasblind,deaf,yetthatdidn’tstopherfromachievingherdreams.

D:HelenKellerwasnotapersonwhomadeexcuses,butmadethingshappen.

答案:ALiuGongquanwasoftenpairedwithYanZhenqingas“muscleofYanandboneofLiu”.

A:错

B:对

答案:BWangXizhiwasregardedas“theSageofCalligraphy”.

A:错

B:对

答案:BItisnotyour__________

butyourattitudetodecideyouraltitude.

A:longitude

B:gratitude

C:latitude

D:aptitude

答案:DWhatarethefivemaincategoriesofChinesetraditionalcalligraphy?

A:Sealscript,clericalscript,regularscript,runningscriptandcursivescript.

B:Bronzescript,clericalscript,regularscript,runningscriptandcursivescript.

C:Sealscript,oraclescript,regularscript,runningscriptandcursivescript.

D:Oraclescript,clericalscript,regularscript,runningscriptandcursivescript.

答案:AHowwouldHelenKellerplanthetimeifgivingherthreedaystosee?

A:Helenwouldgivethelecturesforthosewhowereblindanddeaf.

B:Thefirstdaywouldbetoseethosewhohavecontributedsoenormouslytoherlife.

C:Onthethirdday,HelenwouldvisitNewYorkCitytoenablehertobecomepartofeverydaylife.

D:MuseumswouldfillHelen’ssecondday.

答案:BCDDecideTrueorFalse:MuseumswouldfillHelen’ssecondday.

A:错

B:对

答案:BWhatdoeseachletterofOREOstandfor?

A:Opinion,reasons,excusesandopinionagain

B:Opinion,result,excusesandopinionagain

C:Opinion,result,examplesandopinionagain

D:Opinion,reasons,examplesandopinionagain

答案:DDecideTrueorFalse:Inkcanbepurchasedintwoforms:liquidorstick.

A:对

B:错

答案:AHelenAdamsKellerwasanAmericanauthor,politicalactivist,andlecturer.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第十四章测试Mozartmusichasa__________short-termeffectonspatialperception.

A:post

B:position

C:positive

D:posture

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A:Organizersofbasketballgamesusemusictoexcitethecrowdandencouragetheteam.

B:Musiccanaffectusphysiologically,physicallyandemotionally.

C:Stimulatingmusiccanmakeusfeelrelaxedandlessstressed.

D:ItisuncertainthatlisteningtoMozartmakesussmarter.

答案:CWhatarethebasictypesofmusicalinstrumentsmentionedinthemini-lecture?

A:Percussioninstruments

B:Windinstruments

C:Keyboardinstruments

D:Stringinstruments

答案:CWhichE-Ctranslationisnotappropriate?

A:Badapple

B:Adam’sapple

C:Appleoftheeye

D:Polishtheapple

答案:CIn1977,thefirstartificialsatellitelaunchedbyUScarriedoneofguqin-playedmusicnamed__________.

A:Guanglingverse

B:Highmountain(gaoshan)

C:Flowingwater(liushui)

D:Threestanzasofplumblossoms

答案:CTheoriginalfivestringsaremadeofsilkandsymbolizetheChinesefiveelements:______________.

A:gold,wood,water,fireandearth

B:metal,wood,water,fireandsoil

C:metal,wood,water,fireandearth

D:

gold,wood,water,fireandsoil

答案:CTheguqin’sdesignimitatestheshapeofa_________,whichreflectsConfucius’sthoughtsonmusicandtheideologyofharmonythatChinesepeoplevalue.

A:phoenix

B:goose

C:dragon

D:tiger

答案:ADecideTrueorFalse:Stimulatingmusiccanmakeusfeelrelaxedandlessstressed.

A:错

B:对

答案:ADecideTrueorFalse:In1977,thefirstartificialsatellitelaunchedbyUScarriedoneofguqin-playedmusicnamedHighMountain(GaoShan).

A:错

B:对

答案:AChineseGuqininthestyleofliterati,tranquilandgentle,refinedandcultured,isjustinaccordancewiththeessenceoftraditionalChineseculture–purityandpeace,classicalbeautyandeleganttaste.

A:对

B:错

答案: