英美社会与文化智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年山东第一医科大学

第一章测试ThecapitalcityofUKis___.

A:

Edinburgh

B:Belfast

C:

London

D:Cardiff

答案:CWhichoneisthenationalanthemofUK?_____.

A:

TheStarsandStripes

B:GodSavetheQueen

C:TheStar-SpangledBanner

D:GodSavetheCrown

答案:BTheBritishIslesismadeupofGreatBritain,Irelandandmanysmallislands.

A:错

B:对

答案:BIrelandisdividedintotwopoliticalparts:______.

A:

SouthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIreland

B:theRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIreland

C:NorthernIrelandandsouthernIreland

D:NorthernIrelandandBritain

答案:BTheofficialnameofBritainis:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheUnitedKingdomisnotasinglecountry.Itisacountryofcountries.Itcontainsfourco-equalnations.Theyare_______.

A:England

B:Scotland

C:Wales

D:NorthernIreland

答案:ABCDPeoplefromScotlandarecalledScottish,andwehaveWelshfromWales,NorthernIrishfromNorthernIreland.

A:对

B:错

答案:A_____isthegreatbellintheClockTowerontheeasternendoftheHousesofParliament.Ithasbeenkeepingtimesince1859.

A:A.

LondonTower

B:A.

StPaul’sCathedral

C:BigBen

D:A.

TowerBridge

答案:CWhatattractstourists’attentionintheTowerofLondonisagroupofspecialresidents–TheRavens.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheBuckinghamPalaceisthe

LondonresidenceoftheBritishsovereign.

A:错

B:对

答案:B第二章测试WattTylerwasthemostimportantmilitaryleaderofthePeasantUprisingof1381inEnglishhistory.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThewarsofrosesgotsuchanamebecausethebadgeoftheHouseofLancasterwasawhiteroseandthatofYorkwasaredone.

A:对

B:错

答案:BThethreegreatGermanictribes:theAnglos,theSaxonsandtheJuteswhichinvadedBritainformthebasisofthemodernBritishpeople.

A:对

B:错

答案:AInanefforttomakeacompromisebetweendifferentreligiousfactions,QueenElizabethIactuallydefendedthefruitofReformation.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheHundredYears’warwasaseriesofwarsfoughtbetweentheBritishandtheVikingsfortradeandterritory.

A:错

B:对

答案:AThewarofRosesstartedbetweentwomostinfluentialrivals,thefamilyofLancasterandtheDukeofYork.Theirgoalwasforthepossessionof___.

A:Territory

B:

TheCrown

C:A.

Glory

D:

Wealth

答案:BwhichofthefollowingwasnotacauseforReformationinEngland?

A:Thebourgeoisieenviedthechurches’property

B:KingHenryVIIIfavoredtheEnglishseparationfromtheRomanCatholicchurch.

C:

TheEnglishpeoplehatedthePope’sinterferenceinBritain’sinternalaffair.

D:

HenryVIIIwantedtoallywithSpainwhichwasanon-Catholiccountry.

答案:DJamesIclungtothetheoryofthe“___”.

A:

Rulebylaw

B:Separationofpowers

C:Trialbyordeal

D:DivineRightofkings

答案:DKing____ofWessexdefeatedtheDanesandhewasconsideredthefirstnationalhero.

A:Edmund

B:HaroldI

C:Alfred

D:JuliusCaesar

答案:CInthelate16thcentury,_____ruledEngland.

A:HenryV

B:ElizabethII

C:QueenMarry

D:

ElizabethI

答案:D第三章测试

Inacountry,ifthemonarchholdstheabsolutepower,itspoliticalsystemiscalled_____.

A:parliamentaryrepublic

B:constitutionalmonarchy

C:completemonarchy

D:

absolutemonarchy

答案:DInconstitutionalmonarchy,_____whoistheheadofstateexerciseshisorherpowersinaccordancewithawrittenorunwrittenconstitution.

A:thepresident

B:themonarch

C:thepremier

D:thechairman

答案:BModernConstitutionalMonarchyhistorycanbebroadlyclassifiedintothreecategories.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheBillofRights

in1698signifiedtheendofabsolutepowerofthemonarch

A:对

B:错

答案:BInBritain,theparliamentiscomprisedof______

A:Theking/queen

B:Theprimeminister

C:HouseofLords

D:HouseofCommons

答案:ACDThepowerofthemonarchinparliamentmainlyincludes_____.

A:tochecktheworkofgovernment

B:

tomakelaws

C:

todissolvetheparliament

D:toopentheparliament

答案:CD

Currently,thereareabout_____memberswhoareeligibletotakepartintheworkoftheHouseofLords.

A:500

B:800

C:400

D:700

答案:B

InHouseofCommons,Generalelectionsofmembersofparliament(MPs)areheldeveryfouryears

A:对

B:错

答案:BWhichofthefollowingarethethreemajorpoliticalpartiesinUK?

A:LiberalDemocrat

B:

Democratic

C:Labour

D:Conservative

答案:ACDInhouseofcommonsthepassingofabillincludes____stages.

A:6

B:4

C:3

D:5

答案:B第四章测试

RenaissancewasspreadtotheGreatBritainfromtheearly16thtothemid17thcenturyand______wasthemainthemeofit.

A:

realism

B:

impressionism

C:

romanticism

D:humanism

答案:DAmongthedramascreatedbyWilliamShakespeare,______iswidelyconsideredthesummit.

A:Othello

B:

Macbeth

C:Hamlet

D:KingLear

答案:CThepublishingof

____in1798isoftentakenasthebeginningofBritishRomanticism,andthecrowningof

QueenVictoria

in1837asitsend.

A:

DonJuan

B:

LyricalBallads

C:OdetotheWestWind

D:BrightStar

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisnottheinfluentialfactoroftheRomanticperiod?

A:AgriculturalRevolution

B:FrenchRevolution

C:IndustrialRevolution

D:

EducationRevolution

答案:DDuringthe19thcentury,thecriticalrealistsportrayedthechiefcharacteristicsoftheEnglishsocietyandcriticizedthecapitalistsystemfroma____viewpoint.

A:

romantic

B:democratic

C:

imaginary

D:artistic

答案:BEnglishcriticalrealismfounditsmostpowerfulexpressionsintheformof____

A:drama

B:essay

C:novel

D:

poetry

答案:CThenaturalisticwriterssuggestedthatsocialconditions,____,andenvironmenthadinescapableforceinshapinghumancharacter.

A:

ambition

B:personality

C:

willpower

D:

heredity

答案:D

_____

isconsideredHardy’smasterpieceandhasthesubtitledAPureWoman,becauseHardyfeltthatitsheroinewasavirtuousvictimofarigidVictorian

moral

code.

A:

JudetheObscure

B:FarfromtheMaddingCrowd

C:

TheReturnoftheNative

D:TessoftheD’Urbervilles

答案:DWhichofthefollowingwritersdoesnotbelongtothepioneeroneswhorejectedchronologicalandnarrative

continuity

A:CharlesDickens

B:WilliamFaulkner

C:VirginiaWoolf

D:JamesJoyce.

答案:AAsanextraordinaryauthor,JamesJoyceisalwaysrememberedfor____,thecollectionofhisshortstories

A:FinnegansWake

B:Ulysses

C:.Dubliners

D:APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan

答案:C第五章测试TheUnitedKingdomisalwaysdescribedasa____-faithandsecularizedorpost-Christiansociety.

A:

single

B:no

C:multi

D:double

答案:CAmongChristians,____arethemostcommondenomination.

A:Presbyterians

B:RomanCatholics

C:Catholics

D:Anglicans

答案:DOnlyaProtestantmayinherittheBritishthrone.

A:错

B:对

答案:B

FormsofChristianityintroducedbythe____havedominatedreligiouslifeforover1,400years

A:

Celtics

B:Romans

C:

Germans

D:

Francs

答案:B____remainedthedominantforminBritainthroughouttheMiddleAges.

A:Protestantism

B:Puritanism

C:Anglicanism

D:RomanCatholicism

答案:DAmajornewsurveybyBritain’snationalstatisticsbureaushowsthatdespitegrowingimmigrationandcompetitionfromotherfaiths,nearly____in10BritonsstilldescribethemselvesasChristian.

A:5

B:8

C:7

D:6

答案:COutsideLondon,____Cathedralwasthemostvisitedecclesiasticalbuilding.

A:king’s

B:Winchester

C:York

D:Canterbury

答案:D第六章测试Thebest-knownqualityoftheBritishpeopleand,inparticular,oftheEnglishpeopleistheir____.

A:

submissiveness

B:exclusiveness

C:sociality

D:collectiveness

答案:BWhentheBritishareinBritain,theydonotevenregardthemselvesasEuropeansfortheEuropeansareforeignerstothem.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheEnglishpeoplearegenerallyregardedas____.

A:

adventurous

B:conservative

C:

radical

D:easilyexcited

答案:BAreservedpersoninUKisonewhodoesnottalkverymuchtostrangers,doesnotshowmuchemotion,andseldomgetsexcited.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheEnglishdosometimeslaughatacrippleofamadman,oratragedyoranhonorablefailure.

A:错

B:对

答案:ATheEnglishsometimestrustbigpromisesandopenshowsoffeelings.

A:错

B:对

答案:A________,hockeyandrugbywereallfirstorganizedandgivenrulesinBritain.

A:

Boxing

B:

cricket

C:

football

D:

tennis

答案:ABCDBritishpeopletreat“Haveyoueatenyet?”“Whatareyougoingtodo?”etc.asrealquestionandnotthewaystoshowconsideration.

A:对

B:错

答案:AInUK,handshakesareonlyexchangedonafirstintroduction,oronspecialoccasions,orasatokenofagreementorcongratulation.

A:错

B:对

答案:BInBritain,“Excuseme”isusedasanadvanceapologywhenoneinterrupts,disagrees,disapproves,orhastobehaveimpolitely.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第七章测试

Before1870schoolssetupby____,40%ofchildrenaged10attended.

A:churches

B:

states

C:lords

D:monarchs

答案:ATheUKintroduced____in1960s.

A:privateschools

B:state-runschools

C:comprehensiveschools

D:high-techschools

答案:CTheNationalCurriculumandthecompulsoryeducationareforchildrenbetweentheagesof____and____.

A:5,16

B:7,16

C:

7,18

D:5,18

答案:BTheBritishstatesystemincludesan11-yearcompulsoryeducation.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThe____Halfis

frommid-JanuarytolateMarch.

A:Michaelmas

B:

Lent

C:

Christmas

D:Summer

答案:BInthethirdtermofYear12Britishstudentspreparetheirapplicationsto

university,

andtheycanapplytoamaximumof____universitiesorinstitutions.

A:four

B:five

C:

ten

D:

six

答案:DTheBritishuniversitiesaremostlyfundedbycentralgovernmentgrantsexcept____.

A:

BuckinghamUniversity

B:DurhamUniversity

C:UniversityofEastAnglia

D:

UniversityofKent

答案:ACTCsinUKstandsforCityTechnologyColleges.

A:对

B:错

答案:ABritishEducationhasnowbecomeaprocessofpreparingstudentsfortheir____’s.

A:

SAT

B:GRE

C:TOEFL

D:IELTS

答案:A第八章测试WhichoneofthefollowingisnotparticularlyBritishChristmastradition?

A:ReceivinggiftsfromSantaClaus.

B:

TheQueenbroadcastingherChristmasmessage.

C:

EnjoyingthePantomime

D:ShoppingontheBoxingDay.

答案:AWhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithEaster?

A:Rabbits.

B:Haggis

C:

Eggs.

D:Chicks

答案:BWhichcommunityobservesthetraditionalRamadan?

A:

Sikh.

B:

Jewish.

C:Muslim.

D:

Hindu

答案:CWhichcelebrationparticularlyhappensontheQueen’sbirthday?

A:TroopingtheColour.

B:Masquerades.

C:TheOrangeMarch

D:

Bonfires

答案:AWhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheGuyFawkesNight?

A:ItiscelebratedbyScottishpeopleinNovember.

B:

ItiscelebratedbyEnglishpeopleinAugust.

C:ItiscelebratedbyScottishpeopleinAugust.

D:ItiscelebratedbyEnglishpeopleinNovember.

答案:D

BritainismainlyaChristiancountry.

A:对

B:错

答案:ABoxingDayinvolvesthesportofboxingandhassomethingtodowiththeBoxeruprisinginChina.

A:对

B:错

答案:BTheQueen’sBirthdayisofficiallycelebratedaroundBuckinghamPalaceonthesecondSaturdayinJune.

A:错

B:对

答案:BStPatrick’sbirthdayiscelebratedonMarch17eachyear.

A:错

B:对

答案:BInIreland,NewYear’sEvecalledHogmanay(31December)isthemajorwintercelebration.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第九章测试WhichoneisthenationalanthemofAmerica?____.

A:TheStar-SpangledBanner

B:

GodSavetheCrown

C:TheStarsandStripes

D:GodSavetheQueen

答案:A____isthebackboneoftheNorthAmericanContinent,anditisalsoknownastheContinentalDivide.

A:

TheAppalachianMountains

B:BenNevis

C:TheHimalayas

D:TheRockyMountains

答案:DAmongthefollowingrivers,___formsanaturalboundarybetweenMexicoandtheU.S.

A:

theRioGrandeRiver

B:thePotomac

C:

theMississippiRiver

D:

theColorado

答案:AWithregardtoitssize,theUSAisthe___countryintheworld.

A:thirdlargest

B:firstlargest

C:secondlargest

D:fourthlargest

答案:DThemostimportantlakesintheUnitedStatesaretheGreatLakes,

theyarelocatedbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStatesexcept____.

A:LakeOntario

B:

LakeErie

C:LakeMichigan

D:

LakeHuron

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisnotinNewYorkCity?

A:NiagaraFalls

B:StatueofLiberty

C:TimesSquare

D:TheEmpireStateBuilding

答案:AWashingtonD.C.isnamed_______.

A:afterbothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbus

B:afterAbrahamLincoln

C:afterChristopherColumbus

D:aftertheU.S.PresidentGeorgeWashington

答案:ATheneighboringcountriesofAmericaareCanadaandMexico.

A:错

B:对

答案:B

LakeMichiganisthelargestofthefiveGreatLakesinAmerica.

A:错

B:对

答案:AOfallthe50statesofAmerica,

California

isthemostpopulousstate.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第十章测试_____,anItaliannavigator,discoveredAmerica

A:

ChristopherColumbus

B:AmerigoVespucci

C:VascodaGama

答案:AThefollowingstatesareamongthefirstthirteencoloniesexcept_____.

A:Maryland

B:Colorado

C:Delaware

答案:BThecoloniallifecanbedescribedasthefollowingexcept_____.

A:

easy

B:

rough

C:simple

答案:AThefirstthirteenstatesoftheUSmainlylocated_____seaboard.

A:thewestern

B:

thenorthern

C:theeastern

答案:C_____appointedmanyofthecolonialgovernors.

A:TheEnglishKing

B:thelocalpeople

C:

thelocalgovernment

答案:ATheAmericanWarofIndependencestartedin_____andendedin_____.

A:

1776,1784

B:1706,1714

C:

1775,1783

答案:CTheStampActwaspassedin_____andwasrepealedin_____.

A:1764,1765

B:

1763,1764

C:1765,1766

答案:CThebattleof_____markedtheturningpointoftheWarofIndependence.

A:BunkerHill

B:NewYork

C:Saratoga

答案:C

TheFirstContinentalCongresswasheldin_____inSeptember1774.

A:

NewYork

B:Philadelphia

C:Boston

答案:BThepamphlet“CommonSense”waswrittenby_____.

A:ThomasPaine

B:ThomasJefferson

C:

ThomasEdison

答案:A第十一章测试USgovernmentisafederalgovernment,whichmeansthatthecentralgovernmentandstategovernmentsharesomefunctionsandpoliticalrights.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhichofthefollowingsareprimarilyconcernsofeachstategovernmentintheUS?

A:

security

B:foreignaffairs

C:

publichealth

D:

education

答案:CDThelegislativebranchistoevaluatelaws;theexecutivebranchistocarryoutlawsandthejudicialbranchistomakelaws.

A:对

B:错

答案:BIntheUS,whohastheauthoritytodeclarethewar?

A:Senate

B:

NationalSecurityAgency

C:President

D:

Congress

答案:DEachrepresentativeserves____yearinoneterm

A:6years

B:2years

C:4years

D:

5years

答案:BCabinetmembersarenominatedbythePresidentandmustbeapprovedbythe______.

A:Houseofrepresentatives

B:Congress

C:Senate

D:President

答案:CIntheprocessofpresidentelection,partiesholdnominatingconventionstochoosetheircandidatesfromJanuarytoJuneofelectionyear.

A:错

B:对

答案:AWhicharethestepsofAmericanpresidentialelection?

A:ElectoralCollege

B:PrimariesandCaucuses

C:NationalConventions

D:Generalelection

答案:ABCDInElectoralCollege,thereareatotalof538electoralvotes.Thecandidatethatgetsmorethanhalf(270)winstheelection.

A:错

B:对

答案:BInUS,theInaugurationDayison_____.

A:February21

B:January21

C:January20

D:February20

答案:C第十二章测试Inthe19thcenturyAmerica,Romanticismhadcertaingeneralcharacteristics.Choosesuchcharacteristicsfromthefollowingitems.

A:adorationforthenaturalworld

B:

faithinthevalueofindividualismandintuitiveperception

C:

otheroptionsarecorrect

D:moralenthusiasm

答案:CPoeisthefatherofthedetectivestory.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheTranscendentalismincludestwoofthemostsignificantwritersAmericahasproducedsofar,Emersonand____________.

A:HenryDavidThoreau

B:WaltWhitman

C:NathanielHawthorne

D:

WashingtonIrving

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreedominantfiguresoftheRealisticPeriod?

A:

MarkTwain

B:HenryJames

C:

WilliamFaulkner

D:WilliamD.Howells

答案:CWhichofthefollowingnoveliswrittenbyWilliamDeanHowells?

A:TheWingsoftheDove

B:TheAmbassadors

C:TheGoldenBowl

D:TheRiseofSilasLapham

答案:Dthebookfromwhich“allmodernAmericanliteraturecomes”refersto__________.

A:

TheSunAlsoRises

B:

MobyDick

C:TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

D:

TheGreatGatsby

答案:CWithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveontheliteraryscene,_________becamethemajortrendinAmericanliteratureintheseventiesandeightiesof19thcentury.

A:sentimentalism

B:

naturalism

C:romanticism

D:realism

答案:D_______-isoftenacclaimedliteraryspokesmanoftheJazzAge.

A:F.ScottFitzgerald

B:EzraPound

C:ErnestHemingway

D:WilliamFaulkner

答案:A______isadramatistwhoholdsthecentralpositioninAmericandramainthemodernisticperiod.

A:TennesseeWilliams

B:EugeneO’Neill

C:SinclairLewis

D:ArthurMiller

答案:BIn1954,___wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliteratureforhis“masteryoftheartofmodernnarration”.

A:JohnSteinbeck

B:

ErnestHemingway

C:T.S.Eliot

D:WilliamFaulkner

答案:B第十三章测试Whichofthefollowingdoesnotexistinuniversities?

A:Grammarschools

B:

Undergraduateschools

C:Graduateschools

D:Professionalschools

答案:A

WhichofthefollowingschoolsisthelongestintheU.S.history.

A:BrownUniversity

B:YaleUniversity.

C:DartmouthCollege

D:HarvardUniversity

答案:DToattendcollege,ahighschoolstudentmust____?

A:passthecollegeentranceexamination

B:passTOFELexamination

C:haveagoodhighschoolrecordandtextscores

D:beamemberoffraternitiesandsororities

答案:CThecollegesportwhichstirsupthemostnationalinterestis___?

A:football

B:basketball

C:

baseball

D:soccer

答案:AToearnaPh.Dinafield,astudentisrequiredtodothefollowingexceptthathe___?

A:passoralandwritingexaminationinhisspecialty

B:writesalongresearchpaper

C:complete4academicyearswithacceptablegradesinanapprovedcourseofstudy

D:passreadingexaminationinoneortwoforeignlanguages

答案:CIntheUSAschoolsystems,whichofthedivisionistrue?

A:Elementaryschool,grammarschool,highschool

B:Preschooleducation,elementaryeducation,secondaryeducationandhighereducation

C:Juniorhighschool,seniorhighschool,highschool

D:Elementaryschool,middleschool,highschool

答案:BInAmerica,theacademicyearlastsninemonths,fromSeptemberto_____,withwinterandspringvocations.

A:

May

B:July

C:June

D:

August

答案:CInelementaryschools,coursesforchildrenincludethefollowingexcept_____.

A:sciences,artandmusicE.cookingorothermanualskills

B:

foreignlanguages

C:socialcourses

D:reading,writing

答案:BAbout_____ofallschoolofhighereducationareprivate

A:35%

B:15%

C:45%

D:25%

答案:DWhichofthefollowingschoolsisnotincludedinIvyLeagueschools?

A:ColumbiaUniversity

B:HarvardUniversity

C:UniversityofCambridge

D:theUniversityofPennsylvania

答案:C第十四章测试PuritanswereamemberofagroupofEnglish____whomovedtothenewcontinentinthe16th&17thcenturies.

A:Baptists

B:Catholics

C:

Protestants

D:Presbyterians

答案:CAmericanPuritansadvocatedstrictreligiousdisciplinealongwithsimplificationoftheceremoniesandcreedsof____.

A:theChurchofEngland

B:Baptists

C:Catholics

D:

Presbyterians

答案:ASincetheAgeofPuritanism,Americanshaveviewedtheircountryasagreat____,aworthymodelforothernations.

A:company

B:experiment

C:

people

D:religion

答案:BToAmericanPuritans,religionshouldbearitualthanamatterofpersonalfaithrather.

A:对

B:错

答案:BToAmericanPuritans,apersonbynaturewaswhollysinful.

A:错

B:对

答案:B

Overtheyearsinthenewhomeland,AmericanPuritansbuiltawayoflifethatstressed____.

A:thrift

B:piety

C:

hardwork

D:sobriety

答案:ABCD____’s“TheAmericanScholar”regardedastheDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence?

A:OliverWendellHolmes

B:HenryThoreau

C:

RalphEmerson

D:WaltWhitman

答案:CLoveofprivacycontributestothebeliefinindividualismandfreemovement.

A:对

B:错

答案:AThisstrongAmericanbeliefinindividualismhasbothpositiveandnegativesides.

A:对

B:错

答案:A

IdealismratherthanmaterialismisveryimportantintheAmericancharacter.

A:错

B:对

答案:A第十五章测试IntheUnitedStates,the

____

inNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.

A:

thirdWednesday

B:

fourthWednesday

C:thirdThursday

D:fourthThursday

答案:DTheshiptookbythepilgrimstoarriveatthefirstcolonywascalled____.

A:Pequod

B:None

C:Titanic

D:theMayflower

答案:DTheshiptakenbytheearlysettlerstoarriveatthefirstcolonywascalled____.

A:Pequod

B:None

C:theMayflower

D:Titanic

答案:CWhichofthefollowingbelongstothetraditionalThanksgivingfood?

A:

otheroptionsarecorrect

B:

Pumpkinpie

C:

Indianpudding

D:turkey

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheChristmascustoms?

A:ExchangingGifts

B:HangingacoatneartheChimney

C:ReceivingToysfromSantaClaus

D:DecoratingtheHomewithEvergreens

答案:CAboutChristmastree,whichofthefollowingisi