不规则动词歌谣

动词6种书写式，有的过(去式)、(过去)分(词，即V-ed式)不规则(变化) (一)原、过、分间6(种)形(式)变：A—B—B式——(一)都是-aughtcut—cut—cut砍他砍他砍他”歌(不多)答—caught咯答赶路快哈热哈热哈热哈热哈热哈热哈热bring白领—brought扑隆嗵—brou③ABC全异式扑隆嗵—brought扑隆ght(二)原、过、分间3(类语)音变：①元(音)变(a-e-i-o-u)②辅(音)变③元辅(音)变。seek—sought燥(sh寻找āo)的—sought燥的think—thought所得想想—thought所得spend/t/t^使背胴^得hit—hit—hit嘿嘿嘿，hurt—hurt—hurt呵呵呵；去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(4个)bring—brought—broughtfight—fought—foughtlight-lit-lit除外)think—thought—thoughtbuild—built—builtlent4把-eep变为-ept。(3个)5把-ell变为-old。(2个)tell—told—told6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)eltfeltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)tlearnedlearntlearned8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)9改变元音字母。(11个)10改变辅音字母。(1个)A—B—C式，分n尾主过去词(一)A—B—C全异式，杜do鸽go飞fly来lie鹃子fly—flew—flown11改变元、辅音字母。(4个)1i—a—u变化。(6个)drink—drank—drunkring—rang—rung(规律：-ing/k尾如果不规则，分三类kangkungksling-slang-slung，drink-drank-drunking/k—-ung/k—-ung/k,③-ing/k—-ought—-oughtbring—brought—brought，think-thought-thougt)六)过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)draw—drew—drawnthrowthrewthrownshow除外)3词尾为“i＋辅(1个)＋e”，过去式将i变为o，须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give，hide除外)trovestrivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—ridden4过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)kbrokebroken5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)forget—forgot—forgotten6过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)fall—fell—fallen原形词后加-n。(2个)8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)fly—flew—flownlie—lay—lain小规律：有一些动词词尾为-ear时,过去式将变为-ore,过去分词变为-orntorenABA型，即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)AB型，情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。(4个)run—ran—run跑AB型，情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。(4个)，是最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／read／shut(细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结taughtbring／brought／broughtbuy／bought／boughtthink／thought／thoughtlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidsaysaid／saidtbuildbuiltbuiltdig／dug／dugwin／won／won((1)过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow／blew／blownfly／flew／flowndream／dreamt／dreamtspoil／spoilt／spoilt(11)有两种过去式和过去分词,一种是不规则的,一种earnlearntlearntlearnlearnedlearnedburn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burnedlight/lii/litlight/lighted/lightedfind／found／foundwnthrow／threw／thrown值得注意的是:drawnbegin／began／begundrink／drank／drunkdrive／drove／drivenwrite／wrote／writtenen(5)过去式后加n变成过去分词forgot／forgotten七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词find找到、发现find／found／foundfound创建，成立found／founded／founded动词之间的词义联系来记忆(一)词义相对：gotten)获得fallen落下、倒下sunken沉卖brought带来dwin／won／won赢得、(获)胜(二)词义相近：dknow／knew／known知道,了解,认识(3)get／got／got(AmEgotten)变成、成为、变得pay／paid／paid支付、交纳tell／told／told告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk／talked／talked谈话,讲,谈论,议论letletputputhithitmustmustsetsetatcastcastcostcostcutcuthurthurtshutshutadspreadburstburstwamgivegavesitsativedroveriderodeshineshonewritewroteriserosewin→won,ioufindfoundwindwoundbindbound,aootake→took,shake→shooktgotforgetforgotmebecomebecameoooshootshotchoose→choseewdrawd