2023年届高三12月诊断测试英语试卷

2023届高三12月诊断测试英语试卷

Amazingnaturallandscapes

VolcanoesandCoastalCliffsinHawaii

Withtheirvolcanoes,valleys,waterfallsandtoweringcoastalcliffs,theislandsofHawaiihavesomeofthemostspectacularlybeautifulsceneryonearth.NowonderHawaii,especiallytheislandofKauai,isHollywood’sfavoritelocationformovies.Don’tforgettoenjoyallthesescenicsplendorsbytakingahelicopterflightandgoinghiking.

Whentovisit:theoff-season,whenthebestratesareavailableandtheislandsarelesscrowded,isspring(ApriltoJune)andfall(SeptembertoNovember).

SpectacularMountainsinNepal

ThesmallcountryofNepalissituatedintheHimalayanMountainsatthefootofMountQomolangma.Eightofthe14independentmountainsonearththataremorethan8,000metershighabovesealevelarelocatedinthecountry,offeringstrikinglybeautifulmountainousscenerywithhikingopportunities.

Whentovisit:OctoberandNovember,thestartofthedryseason,arethebestmonthstovisitNepal.

MountainsandOceansoftheNationalParksofWesternCanada

DeepintheCanadianRockyMountains,youwillfindworld-classandjaw-droppingscenery,centeredaroundglaciallakes.Wildlifeisabundantintheseareas,especiallyinJasperNationalPark,whichiswell-knownforwildlifeviewingandhometosomeofNorthAmerica’srarestanimalsincludinggrizzlies,bisonsandwolves.

Whentovisit:theCanadianRockiesandCanada’sWestCoastarebestvisitedinsummer.Ifyouwanttoavoidthetouristcrowds,travelinJuneorSeptember.

ImpressiveLandscapesofNewZealand

NewZealandisalandofnaturaldiversity.You’llseethingsthatyouwon’tseeanywhereelseintheworld.Withinadayortwo’sdrive,youcanseegreatmountains,subtropicalforests,andmilesofcoastlinewithsandybeaches.Don’tmissAbelTasmanNationalPark.

Whentovisit:thebesttimetovisitNewZealandisbetweenOctoberandApril,withhighseason(meaninghighpricesandlowavailabilityforhotels)betweenmid-DecemberandtheendofJanuary.

1.WhenmightbethebesttimetovisittheislandsofHawaii

A.InJanuary.B.InMay.

C.InJuly.D.InDecember.

2.Whereshouldwildlifeloversgo

A.TheislandofKauai.B.JasperNationalPark.

C.TheHimalayanMountains.D.AbelTasmanNationalPark.

3.WhatcanbedoneinNewZealand

A.Shootingfilms.B.Watchinggrizzlies.

C.Touringglaciallakes.D.Exploringsubtropicalforests.

JennifervandenBroeketriedridinghersonanddaughteraroundAmsterdam,thecapitalcityoftheNetherlands,onheroldbikewithtwochildseats,butitwassometimesunsafe.ThatwaswhenshedecidedtojointhegrowingDutcharmyofpedalingparentsusingso-calledtransportbikes.

NowJennifer’s8-month-oldsonJasperand3-year-olddaughterBenthecanclimbintothewoodenboxofhernewtransportbikesoshecanridethemaroundtown.“Withthekidsandtheshoppingbagsandeverything,thisisjusteasier,”saidJennifer.“It’saverystrongbike.”

Thetransportbike,calledabakfietsinDutch,ismakingacomebackdecadesafterbutchers,bakers—maybeevencandlestickmakers,whofirstbeganusingthemtocarrytheirwares(物品)aroundthenarrowstreetsofthisnation’stownsandcities.Thebikes,withtwoorthreewheels,haveawoodenorplasticboxonthefrontorbetweenthefrontandbackwheels.

Nowadayscarsandvanscrowdcitystreets.Regularbikeshaveremainedpopular,butforparentswithacoupleofkids,thecarwasoftentheonlyoption.Notanymore.

MaartenvanAndel,a46-year-oldnative,startedmakingcargobikeslastyearwhenhewaslookingforacheapwaytotransporthistwochildrenaroundAmsterdam.“It’satimesavingdevice,”hesaid.“It’salotquickertogetaroundtownwithyourkidsinabakfietsthaninacar.”

HenryCutler,whorunsanAmsterdamcyclestore,saysthereare5,000-10,000floatingaroundAmsterdam.Hesometimessoundslikehe’ssellingnotjustbikes,butawayoflife.“Wearetryingtopromoteproductsthatchangepeople’sperspectiveaboutliving.Bikesarenotfast,butdoeslifehavetobefast”hesaid.“Manyfamilieswithsmallchildrenwanttotryitbecausetheybelieveitisabetterandeasierwaytogetaround,”saidErikOddershede,themanageroftheDanishnationalbicycleshoporganization,DanskeCykelhandlere.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthetransportbike

A.Itsometimescausessafetyproblemsontheroad.

B.Itusuallyhasawoodenorplasticboxatitsback.

C.ItwasoncecommondecadesagointheNetherlands.

D.ItisnowwidelyusedbyDutchbutchersandbakers.

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Notanymore”

A.Parentswithtwoormorekidshaveanotherchoice.

B.Regularbikeshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.

C.MaartenVanAndelwasmoreinterestedincargobikes.

D.Nowadaystherearefewertrafficproblemsinthecity.

3.Whosaysthatpeopleshouldliveatanunhurriedpace

A.HenryCutler.B.ErikOddershede.

C.MaartenVanAndel.D.JenniferVandenBroeke.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.ThetrafficproblemsinAmsterdam.

B.ThelifestyleofpeopleinAmsterdam.

C.ThesalesoftransportbikesinAmsterdam.

D.ThepopularityofabakfietsinAmsterdam.

Withsomanypeopleintheworldtellinguswecan’tsucceed,weneedtohearpeopletellinguswecan.IremembermyhighschoolEnglishteachertellingmenottoapplytoCornellUniversitybecausetheywouldn’tacceptmeandeveniftheydidIwouldn’tbeabletodothework.Ialmostdidn’tapplybutafewdayslaterIsawIvanFoldfarb,aformerteacher,inthehallwayandaskedhimaboutCornell.Hesaid,“Ifyougetin,thenyougo.Youcandoit.”Hiswordsmadeallthedifference.Iappliedandwasaccepted.

Toooftenwethinkit’sourroletoinjectadose（一次剂量）of“reality”intosomeone’slife.Wethinkwemustpointouthowbadtheeconomyisandhowhorriblethejobmarketisandhowtheskyisfalling.

Isaythereareenoughpessimistsand“realists”intheworld.Theworldneedsmoreoptimists,encouragers,andinspirers.Theworldneedsmorepeopletospeakintotheheartsofothersandsay“Ibelieveinyou.”“Ifyouhavethedesirethenyoualsohavethepowertomakeithappen.”“Evenifyoufail,itwillleadtosomethingevenbetter.”

WhenitcomestoencouragementIknowthateveryoneofuslovesworkingforandwithpeoplewhobringoutthebestinus.Welovebeingaroundpeoplewhoupliftusandmakeusfeelgreat.

Andwhilewe’llalwaysrememberthenegativepeoplewhotolduswecouldn’taccomplishsomething,wewillalwayscherishandholdaspecialplaceinourheartforthosewhoencouragedus.

TodayIwanttoencourageyoutobeanencourager.Todaydecidetobethatpersonwhoinstillsapositivebeliefinsomeonewhoforthatneedstohearyourencouragingwords.Encouragesomeonewhoisfeelingdown.Fuelyourteamwithyourpositiveenergy.

Shareencouragement.Itmattersandweallneedit.

1.Whydidtheauthor’sEnglishteachertellhimnottoapplytoCornellUniversity

A.Becausetheauthorhadnotalent.

B.Becausetheauthorwasabadstudent.

C.Becausetheteacherthoughtlittleoftheauthor.

D.Becausetheteacherdidn’twanttheauthortoattenduniversity.

2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3

A.Theworldislackof“reality”.

B.Theeconomyisbecomingworseandworse.

C.Wehavetofaceanegativeworldeveryday.

D.Wetakeitforgrantedthatweshouldreveal“reality”.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uplift”inParagraph5mean

A.toincreasesomething.

B.toraisesomethingtoahigherposition.

C.togivehopeorencouragementtosomebody.

D.tomakesomebodyunhappyordisappointed.

4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage

A.Beanencourager.B.Alwaysbeoptimistic.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Getawayfromnegativepeople.

Mostpeopleliketoescapethesummerheatwithatriptothebeachoraswiminthelocalpool,buthere’sabetterchoiceforyou:CoudersportIceMine.

TheminewasaroadsideattractioninPennsylvania’sAppalachianMountainsformanyyearsuntilitwassuddenlycloseddownforsomereason.Butafterbeingclosedfornearlyaquarterofacentury,thishiddensummergetawaywasonceagainopentothepublicin20xx,reportsLivingonEarth.

Themineisn’tjustagreatplacetoescapethesummerheat;it’salsosomethingofanunsolvedmystery.Strangely,thecaveonlyproducesiceinthesummertime,andittendstoproducemoreicewhenthesurroundingtemperaturegetshigher.Whenwinterfallsandsnowcoversthehilltops,theiceinthecavemelts.Thecaveissomysteriousthatsomelocalsevensay(falsely)thatthecaveisman-made.

Originallydiscoveredin1894,theminewasfirstusedtostoremeatandforiceharvesting.Bytheearly1900s,however,itwaschangedintoatouristattraction.Insidethecaveinthesummeritgetscold,likewalkingintoafridge.

Thoughthecaveremainslargelymysterious,therearetheories.Expertssaythatcoldwinterairgetsintothecavethroughcracksintherocks,andduetotheunusualinterconnectionofthecrackshere,thatcoldairgetsconcentratedintothecave.Thereasoniceonlyformsinthesummerisbecauseoftheseasonalhumidity(湿度)increaseinthesurroundingatmosphere,alongwithanincreaseingroundwater,whichbecomesexposedtothefreezingair.Inthewinter,warmairtrappedintherocksfromthesummerescapesandmeltstheice.

PartofthecharmoftheCoudersortIceMine,though,isthatitkeepsmuchofitsmystery.Perhapsit’sbesttosimplythinkofitasalong-lostholeinthemountainwhereOldManWintersleeps.Atanyrate,it’sagreatplacetoescapetheheatofsummer.Ifyou’reinterestedincheckingitout,youcangetmoreinformationfromitsFacebookpage.

1.WhatdoesthehistoryofCoudersportIceMinetellus

A.Ithadshutdownforabout35years.

B.Ithadbeencloseddownonlyonce.

C.Itusedtobeopenonlyinthesummer.

D.Itfirstattractedattentionacenturyago.

2.Whatwasthecaveoriginallyusedfor

A.Producingheat.B.Attractingtourists.

C.Keepingfoodfresh.D.Storingnewlyharvestedcrops.

3.Howdoesthecaveworkinthesummeraccordingtoexperts

A.Itscrackstrapalotofwater.

B.Itproducesmorecracksintherocks.

C.Itshumidityincreasesanditgetshotter.

D.Thecoldairfromitscracksfreezesthewater.

4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthemysteryofCoudersportIceMine

A.Itshouldbekeptsecretforever.

B.Itmakesthecavemoreattractive.

C.Itgetsdeeperifyouareinterestedinit.

D.ItisrelatedtothetaleofOldManWinter.

二、七选五

Grade3highschoolstudentsaregraduatingnextsummer.Manyofthemwillgotouniversity.Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegeischallenging.1.

Youropinionsandoutlookoncollegematter.2.Actuallyyourattitudeaboutwhetherattendingcollegewillhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourlifeisastrongpredictorofacademicperformance.

3.Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhocansupportyouandmakeyouhavefun.Sotrytotakeanactivepartinextracurricular（课外的）activitiessothatyoucanhaveasmootheradjustmenttocollege.

Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.4.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.Thatiswhatthey’retherefor!Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyousucceedintheirclasses.

Beconfident.Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithpeers,professorsandspeakingupinclassmaybeaproblemforyou.5.Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.

A．Holdontohighschoolfriendships.

B．Beopentomakingnewfriendsoncampus.

C．Andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelongeffects.

D．Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.

E．Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortandassistancewhenclassesgethard.

F．Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourcommunicationconfidenceistopractice.

G．Sotrytofacetheuncertaintythatgoesalongwithgoingtocollegewithenthusiasm.

三、完形填空

InvitedtoKim’sgraduationceremony,mywifeandIhadourtwokidswithusthere.Thecrowdedauditorium(会堂)wasfilledwithpeople________themselveswiththeirspeechdrafts,whowerein________ofthecallingoftheirnames.Eachgraduatewalkedacrossthestagetoreceivethispieceofpaperthat________hisorheracademicaccomplishment.

Kimlookedupatusandwastryingtocontrolthetears,butin________.Shewasnotdoingagoodjobofit.________emotionsisnotsomethingthatKimdoesverywell.Thereshewas,________inline,preparedtoreceiveherdiploma.Therewasagood________,buttomeitwasasifshehadbeenstandinginfrontofme.Thatsimpleactofgentlyrubbingthetearsof________andlookingupatthoselovedonesreally________me.

“KimberlyAnneConway,graduatingmagnacumlaude（以优异成绩）”was________overtheauditorium’ssoundsystem.Shewalked________acrossthehugestageandreceivedthispieceofpaper,the________ofhereffort.Iglancedatmywifeandsawtearsrollgentlydownasthe________shehadforhersistershoweditselfonherface.

Kimisnota(n)________collegegraduate.Sheis38yearsold,andhasmadeaneffort,________forthepastfouryears.Sheattendedcollegewhileworkingfull-time,and________toobtainthecollegedegree.Manytimesshefeltlike________,andshewouldhavedonesowithoutthe________fromotherstudents.

Everyoneintheauditoriumwas________byKimthatday.AndIwantKimtoknowthatIhavethegreatest________forher.

1.A.enjoyingB.comfortingC.fanningD.entertaining

2.A.expectationB.honorC.favorD.fear

3.A.promotedB.completedC.evaluatedD.represented

4.A.silenceB.vainC.doubtD.peace

5.A.PuttingoffB.TurningdownC.SufferingfromD.Holdingback

6.A.runningB.standingC.jumpingD.jogging

7.A.excuseB.chanceC.distanceD.approach

8.A.achievementB.amazementC.disappointmentD.punishment

9.A.interruptedB.convincedC.remindedD.touched

10.A.exhibitedB.determinedC.announcedD.predicted

11.A.curiouslyB.cautiouslyC.anxiouslyD.proudly

12.A.impressionB.appreciationC.recognitionD.influence

13.A.loveB.confusionC.sadnessD.prediction

14.A.enthusiasticB.averageC.creativeD.positive

15.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.eventuallyD.initially

16.A.happenedB.continuedC.failedD.struggled

17.A.explainingB.quittingC.complainingD.apologizing

18.A.ignoranceB.chanceC.encouragementD.agreement

19.A.inspiredB.instructedC.comfortedD.acknowledged

20.A.patienceB.respectC.responsibilityD.tolerance

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的`正确形式。

WhenKate’scarranoutofgasonahighwayonenightsixweeksago,shegotinto1.panic.“IthoughtIcouldmakeitallthewayhome,but2.(apparent)Iwaswrong,”Katerecalled.“Idrovetothesideoftheroadandgotout,3.(plan)towalktothenearestgasstation.That’swhenImetJohnny,ahomelessmansittingnearby.Johnnystoppedme.Concernedaboutmy4.(secure),hetoldmetogetbackinthecarandlockthedoors.Iobeyed.Afewminuteslater,hecamebackwithagascanthatheboughtwithhislast$20.”“5.wascrazythathewoulduseallhismoneyonsomeonehedidn’tevenknow,”Kateadded.6.(repay)Johnny,Katereturnedmanytimesandgavehimsomemoney,foodandclothes.Butshewantedtodomoreforthisman.“Johnnyisgenerousindeed,”saidKate.“He’sgot7.positiveenergythatheshouldbehe