山东省潍坊市2021年中考英语真题试卷【及答案】

潍坊市

2021

年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解（共

15

小题，每小题

2

分，满分

30

分）阅读理解1．Theunderlinedword"weird"inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto

.C．fantastic D．interestingA．awful B．strangeInAlex'sopinion,

.A．Daveis

differentB．balletisonlyfor

girlsC．footballisonlyforboys D．Tonyisworriedabouthis

feetThethreeboysaremainlytalkingabout

.A．dances B．sports C．hobbies D．Classes阅读理解The

6-year-old

girl,

Ruby,

lived

in

New

Orleans,

Louisiana.

She

was

supposed

to

go

to

schoolclose

Io

her

home.

But

all

the

students

in

that

school

were

white.

Ruby

was

black.

School

leadersdidn't

want

to

accept

her,

so

they

made

Ruby

take

a

hard

exam

and

hoped

she

would

fail.

ButRuby

was

so

smart

that

she

passed

the

test

easily

and

was

finally

allowed

to

go

to

the

school.Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Buiwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday,she

saw

a

crowd

of

angry

people

shouting

very

cruel

things

at

the

gate.

They

did

not

want

ablack

child

to

attend

the

school.

"I

had

no

idea

what

was

happening,

"

remembered

Ruby.

Shethoughtthecrowdwascelebrating

something.Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenationalgovernment

to

protect

her.

The

sight

of

this

small

girl

with

her

big

bodyguards

moved

the

artistNorman

Rockwell.

He

created

a

painting

of

Ruby.

He

called

it

The

Problem

We

All

Live

With",Itbecameaveryfamous

painting.Ruby

grew

up

to

be

a

civil

rights

activist.

She

worked

to

protect

the

rights

given

to

allcitizens

by

the

government.

She

even

went

to

the

White

House

to

meet

President

Barack

Obama.TheylookedalMr.Rockwell'spainting.IthungoutsidetheOval

Office."We

should

never

judge

a

person

by

the

color

of

their

skin,

"

Ruby

said.

"

That's

the

lessonIlearnedinfirstgrade.

"HowcouldRubygetthechancetogotothe

school?Bymeetingthe

president.Bypassingadifficult

exam.Byvisitingtheschool

leaders.Byaskingforhelpfromthe

government.Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate?A．Noseatsforblack! B．Congratulations!C．Letherin! D．Welcome!WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethe

painting?TocelebrateRuby's

success.Topresenthispainting

skills.Topraisethefourpolice

officers.Toshowtheserioussocialprobleminthe

US.WhatlessondidRubylearninfirst

grade?A．Fightforyourrights.B．Intelligence

(智商)

is

valuable.C．Treat

peopleof

differentcolors

equally(平等地).D．Gethelpfromthepolicewhenin

trouble.阅读理解Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeof

nothing.Chemistry

is

about

the

smallest

things

that

other

bigger

things

are

made

of,

and

what

happenswhen

they

change.

The

word

chemistry

comes

from

chemical,

which

is

an

example

of

one

type

ofthe

very

small

things

that

other

bigger

things

are

made

of.

The

words

you

are

reading

now

aremade

of

a

dark

liquid

called

ink

(墨水),

which

is

written

on

paper.

The

paper

itself

is

madeout

of

the

chemicals

that

wood

is

made

out

of.

Both

the

ink

and

the

paper

were

made

by

differentchemical

processes.

A

chemical

process

is

what

happens

when

chemicals

come

together

to

makeotherchemicals,andthereforeother

things.Cooking

makes

chemical

changes.

Your

different

ingredients

are

made

of

different

chemicals,and

when

you

put

them

together

and

make

them

hot

and

cook

them,

the

chemicals

change

into

newchemicals

and

the

different

ingredients

make

something

new.

That

tomato

sauce

you're

makingis

made

of

tomatoes,

onions,

garlic,

salt

and

pepper.

Those

ingredients

each

have

their

ownchemicalsandtheirownflavors,butnowwithyoursauceyou'vemadesomethingdifferent,something

that

has

its

own

flavor,

all

the

ingredients

mixed

together,

all

the

chemicals

mixedtogether,something

new.You

can

smell

the

chemical

changes,

too,

as

they

go

up

into

your

nose,

especially

when

youforget

about

your

sauce

and

it

doesn't

just

cook

but

bums

and

becomes

black

and

has

a

reallybadflavor.Youcan'tmakeitbetter,either,becauseoncechemicalschange,theycan't

bechangedback

again.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2refer

to?A．Chemistry. B．Chemical.C．Thesmallestthings. D．Thebigger

things.9．Whatisachemical

process?A．Inkiswrittenon

paper.B．Paperismadeoutofwood.C．Everythingismadeof

something.D．Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomething

new.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalk

about?A．Howtomaketomatosauce. B．Whattousetoformnewthings.C．Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.D．Chemicalchangesincooking

food.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthe

text?A．WhatchemistryislikeB．Chemistrychanges

everythingC．Wherethewordchemistrycomes

fromD．Achemicalprocessiscalled

chemistry根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Every

time

you're

online,

you

are

bombarded

(如炮轰)

by

pictures,

articles,

links

and

videostryingtotelltheirstory.

12． Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooledbyfake

news!⒈

Checkthesource(来源)

13．Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddresses

that

sound

like

real

newspapers,

but

don't

have

many

real

stories

about

other

topics.⒉Watchoutforfake

photosMany

fake

news

stories

use

images

(图像)

that

are

Photoshopped

or

taken

from

an

unrelatedsite.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeen

changed.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImage

search.⒊

14．Look

to

see

if

the

story

you

are

reading

is

on

other

news

sites

that

you

know

and

trust.If

you

do

find

it

on

many

other

sites,

then

it

probably

isn't

fake

(although

there

are

someexceptions).⒋Lookforother

signsThere

are

other

methods

that

fake

news

uses.

These

include

using

ALL

CAPS

(全大写)

and

lotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.

15．

Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyou

angry.If

you

know

these

things

about

online

news,

and

can

use

them

in

your

everyday

life,

thenyou

have

the

control

over

what

to

read

and

what

to

believe.

If

you

find

a

news

story

that

youknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don'tshare

it!Checkthestoryisinother

placesUnluckily,notallofthesestoriesare

trueFakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuch

fasterAlso,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyou

feelLookatthewebsitewherethestorycomes

from二、语言知识运用（共

20

小题，每小题

1

分，满分

20

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。Space

suits

don't

just

make

astronauts

look

cool.

Without

these

16． suits,

astronautswouldn't

be

able

to

leave

their

spaceship.

That

is

to

say,

they

wouldn't

be

able

to

17． ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpace

Station.Space

is

a

18． place

for

human

beings.

Firstly,

there

is

no

air

to

breathe.

Secondly,space

also

has

high

levels

of

radiation

(辐射),

energy

that

can

pass

through

our

bodies

andmake

us

19． .

Thirdly,

some

parts

of

space

are

really

cold

20． otherparts

areveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey

21． outsidetheirspaceship

without

their

suits.

With

a

space

suit,

though,

astronauts

can

move

around

in

spaceforseveral

hours.Space

suits

keep

astronauts

22．

sealed

(密封的)

inside.

A

backpack

sends

O2

in

toletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO2

23．astronautsbreatheoutis

sucked

away.

The

suit

also

protects

them

from

harmful

radiation

and

fast-moving

space

dust.24．

the

space

suit

is

another

suit

that

looks

like

a

pair

of

tight

pajamas

(睡衣)

withlittle

pipes

running

through

them.

Water

runs

through

these

pipes

to

25．

astronauts

becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsvery

hot!16．A．private B．special C．plastic D．expensive17．A．run B．walk C．live D．surf18．A．funny B．natural C．beautiful D．dangerous19．A．sick B．bored C．strong D．relaxed20．A．after B．since C．before D．while21．A．rushed B．jumped C．stepped D．escaped22．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．terribly23．A．who B．this C．that D．whether24．A．Above B．Under C．Behind D．Between25．A．washaway B．warmup C．cooloff D．clean

out阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。I

knew

that

my

father's

aunt,

Betsey

Trotwood,

lived

somewhere

near

Dover,

so

I

decidedtolookfor

her.I

had

to

walk

there

and

the

journey

took

six

long

days.

When

I

got

to

Dover,

I

asked

a

fewpeopleandtheytoldmewhere

26． (go).WhenMissBetseysawme,sheshouted:Goaway!Don'twalkonmygrass!

"Please,madam,Isaidbravely,"please,Aunt

Betsey…"What!shecried,

27． (look)atmeingreat

surprise.Please,

Aunt

Betsey,

Fm

your

nephew

David

Copperfield.

You

came

on

the

night

I

was

bornandsawmydearmother.Mylife

28． (be)verymiserablesinceshedied.Mystepfather

sent

me

to

work

in

London

and

I

hated

it

and

ran

away.

Then

someone

stole

my

moneyandIhadtowalk…"Ifeltweakandsuddenlyfelltothe

ground.My

aunt

picked

me

up

and

took

me

into

her

sitting

room.

While

I

29． (eat),myauntaskedmealotofquestions.Iwastiredafterthelongday.SoonIfellasleep

inawarm,

30． (comfort)

bed.Severaldays

31．(late)mystepfather,Mr.Murdstonearrived."Davidisaverybadboy,violentandlazy,maybethe

32．(bad)boyintheworld,"he

said

(angry)."WefoundhimagoodjobinLondonbutheranaway.Nowhe

must

(punish)!"AuntBetseylistenedtohimcarefullyand

35．

(reply),"Idon'tbelieveawordyou

say.

I

know

you've

been

cruel

to

this

boy

and

his

poor

mother.

I'll

look

after

David

fromnowon.Nowgetoutof

here!"三、翻译句子，用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。(共

4

小题，每小题

1.5

分，满分6

分)浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste,

such)袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻(hybrid

rice)之父"。(name)昨天经过讨论，我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(not…until…)中国的祝融号火星探测器(Zhurong

rover)已经成功登陆火星(Mars)o

(land

on)四、任务型阅读（共

5

小題，满分

9

分。）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Long,

long

ago,

there

lived

an

unhappy

king.

He

slept

badly

and

didn't

feel

like

eating.One

day,

a

doctor

was

called

in

to

examine

the

king.

But

he

found

nothing

wrong

with

his

body."It's

all

in

his

mind.

Neither

medicine

nor

rest

can

help

him.

What

he

needs

is

the

shirt

ofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy.

"The

prime

minister

was

called

to

the

palace.

But

he

said

that

he

had

a

lot

ofpower,

it

didn't

make

him

happy.

He

always

worried

that

many

people

were

trying

to

take

hisposition.Thenthebankercame."Oh,I'mafraidI'mnothappy,cither,"hesaid,"Ihave

alot

of

wealth,

but

1

feel

nervous

when

I

think

someone

tries

to

steal

my

money

every

day.

"Finally,

the

top

general

was

told

to

go

out

and

find

a

happy

man

in

three

days.

He

searchedandsearchedbutcouldn'tfindanyone.Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems,

andno

one

was

truly

happy.

Two

days

pass«d.

Just

as

he

was

about

to

give

up,

he

saw

a

poor

manonthestreeteatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.Thegeneralwentup

tohim

and

asked,"

What

makes

you

so

happy?

You

have

no

power

money

or

fame."

The

poor

man

smiled,"IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy.

""Great!

You

are

the

very

man

I'm

looking

for,"

the

general

said

in

great

joy.

"Then

I

needtogiveyourshirttoourking.Howmuchdoyouwantfor

it?""Shirt?I'venoshirtat

all."What

was

wrongwith

theking?（根据短文内容回答问题）Fill

in

the

blank

in

Paragraph

2

with

a

proper

word.

（在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）According

to

the

passage,

both

the

prime

minister

and

the

banker

felt

unhappy

because

theyalways

worried

about

what

they

had

got.

（在句子空白处填入一个恰'甘的词，使句意完整，语法正确）Why

was

it

hard

for

the

general

to

find

a

happy

man?（根据短文内容回答问题）Translate

the

underlined

sentence

into

Chinese.

（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）五、写作（满分

15

分）Teens

Around

the

World

是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，讨论“发现生活中的

小欢喜”。假设你是李华，请结合自己的生活体会，用英语跟帖。注意：1）不要出现考生本人信息；2）80

词左右。TeensAroundthe

WorldSubject:Discoverthelittlehappinessindaily

lifeHey,

guys!

These

days

many

teenagers

say

they

nearly

forget

how

to

smile.In

fact,

little

happiness

is

every

where

in

our

daily

life.

I

n

to

think

aboutout-

thing

that

makes

you

feel

happy.

What

happened

and