历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结知识讲解

历年高考英语完形填

空高频词汇总结精品文档历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1"看"look看的动作/see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catchsightof看见/ stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 seeafilmwatchTV2"说"telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3"叫"cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4"问"ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答"answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6“听"listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7"写"dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放"take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9"抓"takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow^刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone,sarms14"踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16"坐"sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone,sback/ononeside/onone,sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19"哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22"吃/喝"eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23"得"getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24"失"lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见(物)greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25"有"have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有二possess26"无"nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27"增/减"rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28"买/卖"buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失"comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30"变化"developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31"认识的过程"feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32"成功/失败"makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone/sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档33"努力"try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsb Speakillof害/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawfUl/disgustingignoreturnoff判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone,swaytouponone,sarrivalondoingsth受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone'sexpense省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time参加口takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith品艮上想/考虑thinkof考虑+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperatutiakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档乐happydelightedtoone,sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/ama