2023学年完整公开课版外研英语3 Module 2 section2

Section2TheAnalysisoftheDifficultSentencesfromModule2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries1. FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.由此协议得出“人类发展报告”.本句是倒装句，theinvertedsentence。（以下表同牛津2U2中的表）InvertionPeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforeverlivedinthisperfectworld.Inthisperfectworldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.Inversionofthiskindcanapplytosentenceswhoseverbphrasesdesignateslocationordirection.Theverb,moreover,canbeanyverbthatincludesthemeaningofbeasafinalstate:InthiscategoryaretheArabicnumerals.Onthetopofthehillstandsatemple.Infrontofthevillageliesabeautifulriver.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.Onthewallhangsapicture.Westofthelakearetwofactories.英语的语序：自然语序和倒装语序自然语序：主语＋谓语倒装语序：如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前时，这种语序叫做倒装语序，倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如疑问句）；一是为了强调。倒装句分为：部分倒装：谓语的一部分放在主语之前全部倒装：谓语全部放在主语之前介词短语放在句首时要用全部倒装，即动词提至主语前：Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboywhowascuttingacane.试题选练：1._____whohadcaughthimthreetimesforstealingbikes.

A.BeforeGeorgestoodthepolicemanB.BeforeGeorgethepolicemanstoodC.ThepolicemanstoodbeforeGeorgeD.BeforethepolicemanstoodGeorge

2.____fromthe11thfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhisgunathim.

A.DownjumpedthemurdererB.DownthemurdererjumpedC.DownjumpedheD.Jumpeddownhe答案：1-2AA2. ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone(inWestAfrican)atthebottomoflist.最底层的十个国家都是非洲国家，西非的塞拉利昂是最后的国家。英语中，with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。它不是句子而是短语，其结构总的说来有五种形式，即：With+名（代）词+现在分词，With+名（代）词+过去分词，With+名（代）词+介词短语，With+名（代）词+副词或形容词，With+名（代）词+不定式。1）Hesattherethinking,withhischinonhishand．他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。2）Theoldmanstoodthere,withhisback(leaning)againstthewall．那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。3）Marywassittingnearthefire,withherbacktowardsthedoor．玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门4）Hestoodtheretrembling,withhisfaceredwithcold．他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。5）Wenowliveinasocietywherecompetitioninthejobmarketrages,withgraduatesandjob-huntersfromallwalksoflifescramblingfordesirablejobs.6）Asdescribedinthepicture,anAmericangirliswearingaChinesecostumecharacteristicofsomeminoritygroup,withasweetsmileonherface.7）Thesechildrencansettheirheartsatease,witheverythingwell-arrangedbytheirparents.8）Witheducationonallsidesbeingenforced,ouryoungcollegestudentswillgrowuptobequalifiednotonlyintheirfieldsbut,moreimportantly,inmoralcultivation.高考链接1．Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.（91NMET）A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied2．_____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.（2000全国）A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through3．Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_______downtoeatourpicniclunch.（2022上海）

A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat答案：1-3DCD3. The2022HumanDevelopmentReportgivesexampleofsuccessfuldevelopment.2022年人类发展报告列举了成功发展的例子。句子中givesexampleof属于“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的短语动词。此类短语动词还有：takecareof照料；照顾；makeroomfor给……腾出地；makefriendswith与……交朋；playajokeon戏弄某人；havealookat看；haveadrinkof喝；saygoodbyeto告别。4. However,inotherregionsoftheworld,.EasternEurope,waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.然而，在世界其他地区，比如东欧，饮水大体是安全的。however的用法如下：1） however可以做副词，含义为“但是，可是，不过”。多插在句中，有时放在句首或句尾。例如：Thereis,however,anothersidetothisproblem.然而，这个问题还有另外一面。However，theydidnotseemtohavemucheffect.不过，他们似乎没有起太大的作用。Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken，however.他说事情就是这样；然而，他错了。由上文可以看出，第五单元的文章中的三句话中，however做副词，同学们可以试着翻译一下。2） however还可以做连词，含义为“不管……如何，多么”，引导让步状语从句。从句的语序为：however+adj./adv.+主语+句子的其他成分。例如：Iwon’taccepttheiroffer,howeverfavourabletheconditions.无论条件多好，我也不会接受他们的建议。Weshall