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高中英语改错题及答案高中英语改错题及答案高中英语改错题及答案高中英语改错题及答案【篇一:高中英语短文改错(含答案)】ikeridingmybike.thoughitisnotverynew,butitismybestfriend.ifindveryconvenienttogoanywherewithabike.ridegivesmenotonlyexercisebutalsopleasure.iusemybikemostlyonsummerwhentheweatheriswarmanddry.itcanveryunpleasantinwinterwhenitiscoldandrainispouringdown.itcanalsobeverydanger.ofcourseiwillbeverycarefulonmybike.infacts,accidentsarenottheonlyproblem.onedayiwenttoschoolandcomebacktofindhisfrontwheelwasmissing.itwasalongwalktotherepairer’sshop.nowihavetwostronglocks.【答案与剖析】去掉but。汉语可说“诚然可是”,但英语习惯上不能够相应地说thoughbut。(注:不能够去掉though,由于这样还会涉及大小写的变动,而高考短文改错每行只赞同变动一处。)find后加it。此it为形式宾语,真实的宾语是此后的不定式。ride改为riding。动词原形不能够用作主语,要改为动名词。4.on改为in。表示在某个季节,用介词in。can后加be。此句缺谓语动词。danger改为dangerous。用形容词作表语。facts改为fact。infact为习语,意为“事实上”。come改为came。came与其前的went为并列谓语。his改为my。前后使用代词应一致。此行无错。theenglishcornerinzhongshanparkiswherepeople4.___________englishcornerwheniwasinjuniorgradetwo.iwentthereon5.___________hepastthreeyearsihadneverbeenabsent.i’msurei’vemadesomeprogressesinmylisteningandspeaking.andihavemademanyfriendsthere.theenglishcomerisreallygoodplace.ihopethatmorefriendswilljoininus.【答案与剖析】此行无错。2.把speaking改为spoken。“英语口语”是spokenenglish。把talk改为talking。用现在分词作陪伴状语。把they改为them。人称代词作介词among的宾语,因此要用宾格。这是个倒装句,amongthem是表语,主语是students,teachers。5.去掉on。在everysunday/week/day之类的时间状语前,不用介词。把chat改为chatted。chatted与went并列,指最初去英语角的情况。7.把had改为have。由于inthepast/lastfewyears常与现在完成时连用。8.把progresses改为progress。由于progress是不能数名词,没有复数形式。在is后加上a。后边的place是单数可数名词。去掉join后边的in。joinin是指参加某项活动(即以表示活动的名词用其宾语);表示加入到某个组织并成为其中的一员,或与某人一同,要用join。behindmyapartment,thereisusedtobeadirtyandmessycomer.bitsofplasticbagshangedonthetrees.brokenbottleswereleftlayinghereandthere.therewasadamagingcarinthecenter.thewholecomergaveoffanunpleasantsmell.oneyearago,wedecidedtoturnitinabeautifulpark.sincethen,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthatcomer.alltherubbishhavebeenclearedaway.flowersandyoungtreeshaveplantedallover.nowbirdscomeheretosing,childrencomeheretoplay,andadultscomeheretoenjoyourpeacefullife.ithastakenonanewlook.【答案与剖析】去掉is。依照下文是“从前有一位”,因此用thereusedtobe。hanged改为hung。由于hang作“悬挂”解,是不规则动词,其过去式是hung;作“绞死”解,才是规则动词,过去式是hanged。laying改为lying。此句是leavedoing(让处于某种状态)的被动式;表示状态的“在、位于”,用lie,其现在分词是lying;而laying是及物动词lay(放置)的现在分词。damaging改为damaged。由于car与damage是被动关系,因此用过去分词作定语。in改为into。由于表示“把变成”是用短语turninto。6.去掉been。由于不去掉been,就是被动语态了,而takeplace是不及物动词,无被动语态。have改为has。由于主语rubbish是不能数名词,因此谓主用单数。在planted前加been。由于谓语动词plant与主语是动宾关系,要用被动语态。此行正确。our改为their。由于在此指代的是adults。preventpeoplefromthrowingrubbisheverywhere.weshoulddoour10.________besttotakegoodcareoftheenvironmentandfightagainstpollution.【答案与剖析】把do改为deal。dowith表示“办理”只能用于与what连用的疑问句中,否则,它是“需要、想要、忍受”之意(常与can,could连用)。2.把thus改为otherwise。前后不是因果关系,而是“否则”“若是不办理好的话,就会”。3.在drink后加the。thepollutedair与thepollutedair是并列关系,特指前句提到的那些被污染了的空气和水。4.把we改为they。由于取代的是前面的people。把factory改为factories。不相同的工厂,自然不单一家。6.把are改为is。由于主语是rubbish,是单数,自然用is。把after改为before。由前后意义的逻辑关系所知。8.在poured前面加is。由于it(wastewater)与pour(倒)是被动关系。9.去掉protect
protectfrom
后边的tect自己是及物动词,意为“保护免受”。此行正确。howmanytimedoyouspendwithyourparents?yourparentsareyourdearerpeopleintheworldwhenyouareyoung.andtheyalwayscareofyoudeep.buteventhoughmanychildrenstilllovetheirmumanddad,familiesmaybecomemorecloseasyougetolder.theendoftheyearisatimeforfamiliestogettogether.haveyoueverthoughtofhowyoucanshowyourparentsthatyoulovethem?findachanceanddosomethingforthemortohavesinceretalkwiththem.ifyoucandothis,yourparentswillbeveryhappy.【答案与剖析】1.将many改为much。修饰不能数名词(time)不能够用many。2.将dearer改为dearest。与intheworld连用,用最高等。将of改为for。careforsb.=lovesb.爱某人。将deep改deeply为。表示抽象意义“深深地”,用deeply。5.将more改为less。由eventhough和still可知,少儿随着年龄增大,与父亲母亲的关系可能变得不及从前亲密。6.将you改为they。由于是取代上文的manychildren。7.去掉of。thinkof后边常接sth.或doingsth.,不接从句。此行正确。去掉to。have与前面的find并列,均为祈使句。10.在sincere前加上a。haveatalkwithsb是固定词组。todayissunday,theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.atabout9:00a.m,igotothebookstorewithmyfriends,there1.___________2.___________wasalotofnewbooks,ididnknowwhichonetobuy,because3.___________thesebookswereallusefultome.atlast,ichosetwo.at10:00,wewenttothecinema,thefilmcallingtitanicwasverypopular.ittookusabout3hourstosee.havingseenthefilm,andeveryonewasdeeplymoved.somefriendsevenburstouttears.fromthestory,iunderstandthatloveisnobleandvaluable.that’sareallywonderfulfilm,itisveryworthseeingagain.
’twhatahappyday!ihopetomorrowiwillbeevenhappy!【答案与剖析】does→is。主语所陈述的内容与前一句主语所陈述的内容相同,用so连结并倒装。go→went。文章的主导时态是陈述过去,故用一般过去时。was→were。有好多书,故用复数。√。calling→called。表示“被叫做”,作定语修饰film。see后加it。作某事花去某人多少时间。去掉and。前面部分为分词作状语,后边部分为主句。8.out→into。词组burstintotears呜咽。9.very→well。常说be(well)worthdoing(很)值得作某事,不用very。happy→happier。依照语境,该用宛转比较级。iliketravelverymuch.ihadbeentomostoftheinterestedplacesinbritainalreadyandijustdon’twantothercoldenglishsummer.soi’llgoabroadforchangethisyear.wherei’dliketoisfrance,spain,oritaly.thoughgoingabroadhasthetroubleofchangingmoneyabroad.butwhenijustthinkofthesuni’denjoyfor,thenewplacesi’dsee,thepeoplei’dmeet,igetexcited.infact,whichi’dreallyliketodoistopracticemyfrenchandspanish.itwoulddomealotatwork.【答案与剖析】had改为have。指到当前为止已经去过英国的大多数幽默的地方,用现在达成时。interested改为interesting。指幽默的地方,而不是指人感觉幽默,因此要用interesting。other改为another。由于summer是单数,句意是:我不想再在英国家过一个寒冷的夏天。4.change前加a。forachange是习语,意为“为了改变常例、为了变化一下”。5.to后加go。wherei’dliketogo意为“我想去的地方”。of改为with。表示“某事或做某事让人伤脑筋”用troublewithsthordoingsth。7.去掉for。i’denjoy是定语从句,前面省略了取代先行词thesun
的
that
;enjoy
是及物动词,直接说
enjoythesun
,因此
for是节余的。此行正确。which改为what。由于用which(哪一)句意不通;what=thethingthat意为“(所)的”。10.do改为help。由于用do,意思不通;helpmealot意为“对我帮助很大”。yangliweiwasbornfromanordinaryfamilyinliaoningprovincein1965.hebecamethepilotinchineseairforcein1987,spend1,350hoursintheair.hehasspent5yearstrainingtobecomeaspaceman.hesentintospaceat9a.monoctober15thbychina’sshenzhouvspacecraft,thatorbitedtheearth14times.helandedsafeat6:23a.mthenextday,makingchinathethirdcountrysuccessfullysendingapersonintospacebeforetheformersovietunionandtheusa.yangliweicomesbacktotheearthaftera21-hourtriptospace.inspaceyangrecordedtoeverythinghesawandshowedchina’snationalflagtothepeoplewatchingontv.【答案与剖析】1.from→in。“出生于什么家庭”应当是beborninafamily。the→a。他成为了“一名”中国空军遨游员。spend→spending。现在分词短语作状语。sent前加was。他“被”神州五号送上天空。that→which。非限制性定语从句不用that引导。6.safe→safely。修饰动词应当用副词。√。before→after。中国发射载人飞船应当是在美国、苏联此后。comes→came。“回来”这一动作显然发生在过去。去掉to。record是及物动词。oneday,didnotfeelingwell,mr.smithwenttothehospitaltohavehimexamined.whenhewasgiventhetestreport,hewasgreatlyshocked.“amidying?”heimmediatelywasfeltveryill.filledwithsadness,hewentbackhome,takingalotofpillsandevenwrotehiswill.“maybeadoctormadeamistake”,mr.smiththoughtand【篇二:高二英语短文改错练习】>▲按改错题的正确格式更正以下短文中的错误。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把节余的词用(\)划掉。更正:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出更正后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其更正均仅限一词。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。改错一davidjoinedthearmywhenhewaseighteen.andforseveralmonthshetaughthowtobeagoodsoldier.hedidquitegoodineverythingexceptshooting.onedayheandhisfriendsarepractisingtheirshooting,andallofthemdidwellbesidesdavid.atlasttheofficersaid,“david!youarequitehopeless!donotwasteyourbullet.gobehindthewall,andshootyou.”davidfeltashamed.hewentbehindthewallandafewsecondslatetheofficerandtheotheryoungsoldiersheardasoundofashot“heavens!”theofficersaid,“hasthatsillymanreallyshootedhimself?”heranbehindthewallanxious.butdavidwasallright.“iamsorry,sir,”hesaid“andimissedagain.改错二onedaywewerehavingenglishclasswhenmrblacksawaboyreadingapicture-bookandsaid,“tom,howdoyouusuallydoafterlunch?”tomnervouslygotuphisseat.hedidnotknowwhattoanswer.hethoughtforsometimesandthensaid,waitesupper.”theteacherwasunhappy,andatthatmomenthesawaboywassleep.hewasangrybuthewastryingnottoshowforit.thenheasked,“andyou,joke?jokewakeupanddidnothearthequestion.heaskedhisdeskmate,whodarednottellhim.thenhestoodupbutrepliedinaloudlyvoice,“sodoisir!”everybodylaughed.改错三thevillagewasalwaysveryquiet.thepeoplelivestherewerebusyinworkingintheirfieldsduringtheday,andwenttobedearlyatnight,tiringafteralongday’shardwork.allofthemhadlivedinavillageforalltheirlifeandhadneverleftmorethanonedayatatime.onthesedaystheyleft,theygotupearlyinthemorning.theyfilledtheircartswithfruitsandvegetablesandsheepandwentontothemarketinthetownbeyondtheirvalley.theycomebackintheeveningwithsomemoneyandperhapsapresentfortheirchildren.thatwastheirlife---hardandsimple,butnotunhappy.改错四jennymovedquietlyacrossthecrowdroomandsatdownatacorner.shestudiedherhandsforamomentandlookeddown.theroomwasalivewithyoungpeopletalkingwithandmovingfromgrouptogroup.theyallseemedknoweachotherverywell.theylaughandtoldjokesabuteachotherandseemedtofeelquitecomfortably.jennydidn’tknowsinglepersonthereexceptmary,shehadgoneupstairstodosomecooking.jennyandmarywereroommateatclarkcollege;theyhadtraveledtomary’shometownfortheweekend.改错五somepeoplelearnnewskillsmorequicklythanothers,sodon’tbetoodiscouragedunlesssomeofyourclassmateseemtobelearningenglishmorequicklythanyou.ifyoukeeponpracticing,hemeantime,trytomakeenglishlearnasfunaspossibly.isuggestthatyouwatchenglishlanguagemoviesonyourfreetime.ialsosuggestreadingsomeenglishlanguagemagazinesontopicsthatinterestsyou,joininginthefunandgamesatyourschool’senglishcorner.ifyourschooldoesn’thaveaenglishcorner,youmightwanttothinkaboutstartingit.改错六thanksforyourletter.youaredescribingacommonproblemexperiencingbystudentsalloverchina.whichyoualreadyknow,thecompetitiontogetintoagooduniversityorcollegeisveryfierce,andthatinturn(依次,相应地)meansaheavystudyloadforstudents.iknowthatthiscanfeelliketerribleburdenattimes,butmyadvicestoyouistokeeponstudyingasyourhardworkwillpayforintheend.atthemeanwhile,perrestandrelaxationareextremeimportant.althoughiknowthatyouareverybusy,butyetiwantyoutotrytosetsometimeasideafterclassandattheweekendssuchthatyoucanunwindproperly.改错七ifyouvisitlondon,you’llseelotsofcars,busesandbikes.you’reverycheapandquicktouseabike.asyoutakeabus,youhavetowaitforhalfanhourorelse.what’smore,thebusmovesslowly.theundergroundisquickbutveryexpensiveandoftencrowd.iusedtotraveltotheworkbybus.ioftenarriveatworklateandtired.thenafriendofmesuggestedwegotoworktogetherbybike.ifollowedhim.althoughwewentslowly,however,wealwaysarrivedontime.takeabustookfiftyminuteswhenridingabiketookonlyhalfanhour.nowiloveridingabiketowork.i
’vegotalittlemoremoneynow,ifeelmuchbetter.高二英语短文改错练习答案改错一答案:1.he后加was2.good?well3.are?were4.besides?except5.bullet→bullets6.you?yourself7.late?later8.shooted—shot9.anxious?anxiously10.and→but改错二答案1.english前加an2.how—what3.up后加from4.times改为time5.wait后加for6.sleep—sleeping/asleep去掉for8.wake—waked/woke9.but—andloudly—loud改错三答案1.lives?living2.in去掉3.tiring?tired4.a?the5.left后加for6.days+when7.fruits?fruit8.onto?tocome?came10.and?but改错四答案1.crowd?crowded2.at?in3.down?up4.with去掉know前加to6.laugh改为fortably?comfortableknow后加a9.she?who10.roommate—roommates改错五答案1.unless?if2.classmate?classmates3.masteryourenglishyour去掉4.learn?learning5.possibly?possible6.on(yourfreetime)?erests?interest8.∧joining:and9.a?an10.it?one
中[剖析]4.
―englishlearning
是‖–ing
短语做
make的宾语。
10.one泛指单数可数名词,此处指的是一个英语角。改错六答案1.experiencing?experienced2.which?as3.like∧terrible:a?advice5.for?off6.at?in7.you?your8.extreme?extremely9.but10.such?so改错七答案you’re?it’s2.as?if/when3.crowd?crowded5.arrive?arrived6.me?mine7.however?yet8.take?taking9.when?while10.now,
∧i:and/so[剖析]7.although
不能以与
however
连用,但能够与
yet
连用。
9.while
此处表示比较。两个单句间不能够用逗号相隔,应当使用连词。【篇三:高中英语改错技巧与试题(附有口诀)】>一般现在时一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形。表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。动词词尾加-s(es),只表单数三人称。若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪一种。系表构造和therebe,be放句首可达成;若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘用!现在进行时look,listen是标志,现在进行正发生;有时now在句中现,“be+v-ing”时态成。若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。he/sheis,iam.we,you,they后are紧跟。v-ing形式更好记,三种组成要分清。一般问句be提早,be后加not否认成!基数词变序数词基变序,很简单,一二三,特别记,th从四起。八去t来九去e,碰到ve,f替,ty变成tie,后加th莫怀疑,若想表示几十几,只变个位就能够。时间介词巧记歌年、月、季节前须用in,(如:in2008,inseptember,inspring)日期前面行不通。碰到几号改用on,(如:onjanuary1)上午、下午、夜晚仍用in。(如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening)on才能行。若是某日上下午,也是用(如:ontheeveningofthemid-autumnday)中午、夜里用at,(如:atnoon,atnight)时、分用法也同理。(如:,attwo,attwo)如若“差”点须加to,(如:twototwo)如若“过”点改past。(如:halfpastone)多说勤练牢切记,学好英语非儿戏。谓语be的用法我用am,你用are除此之外的单数包括他她还有它统统都是用is我们你们和他们只需复数都用are一般疑问句和否认句的变化一般问句其实不难,谓语调到主语前。大写小写有变化,句末要把问号加。第一人称常变二。否认句就更简单,中间加上一not,谓语动词提到前。现在进行时现在进行时很好记,构造be+动词ing。be由主语来决定,句中常用标志词,now,look,listen!一般现在时必定句的现在式。不是三单用原形,是三单就加s,es,若能否认疑问句,没有be就加个do,碰到三单加does。如把does加在前,动词就要复原形。一般过去时必定句的过去式。规则动词加ed,不规则的必定记。否认形式疑问句,没有be加did。如把did加在前,动词也要复原形。特其他形容词、副词的比较级、最高等一分为二有两个,一是远来一是老。合二为一共三对,坏病两多并两好。还有一词双意含,只译少来不译小。比较等级的运用原级用在asas间,比较级用在than前。and连结两个比较级,说明“越来越怎样”。三者以上最高等,副词前可不加the。even,much和alittle,也常修饰比较级。宾语从句宾语从句三要素,引导词、语序、时态。引导词分三情况,陈述句that可省略。一般疑问句if或whether。碰到特别疑问句,疑问词来担此任。语序整体为主谓。疑问词从句主语,语序不用去改变。从句时态主句定,若是主句是过去,从句相应作改变,客观真理仍现在。被动语态被动语态切记一点,be加动词过去分词。剖析句中主和谓,承受者作主语即被动。短语动词不能忘介、副词。还有不及物动词,只有主动无被动。还要注意其时态,与主动语态全相同。教冠a,an,thea,an,the是冠词,就像帽子扣名词;元音要素要扣an,辅音要素要扣a;an/a用来平常指,the是特指常切记。进行时顺口溜进行时,抓动词,动词前面是助词(be);动词的后边是ing,三位一体别忘记。形容词性物主代词物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“的”;后边必定加上物,否则就要出错误;my,your,his,her,its,our,their不放过.be的几个顺口溜我用am,你用are,单三is,复数are。(2)i用am,you用are,非i非you是is,复数全部都用are。代词主格的顺口溜:i是我来we复数,你和你们都用you;he,she,it男、女、它,复数一律把they用。过去时的动词一改、二多、三少、四刚恰好即有规则
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